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    Analysis For Stone Masonry2

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    Jef Atillo Repulda
    1) The document describes the design of a stone masonry protection wall for a farm-to-market road in Gandara-Pagsanhan. 2) Key design parameters and equations from AASHTO and the National Structural Code of the Philippines are used to calculate soil pressures, wall dimensions, and factors of safety. 3) Static and dynamic (seismic) soil pressure calculations are performed using the Coulomb and Mononobe-Okabe equations respectively. Factors of safety against sliding and overturning are calculated to be above minimum required values, indicating the wall design is safe.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Analysis For Stone Masonry2

    Uploaded by

    Jef Atillo Repulda
    327 views2 pages
    1) The document describes the design of a stone masonry protection wall for a farm-to-market road in Gandara-Pagsanhan. 2) Key design parameters and equations from AASHTO and the National Structural Code of the Philippines are used to calculate soil pressures, wall dimensions, and factors of safety. 3) Static and dynamic (seismic) soil pressure calculations are performed using the Coulomb and Mononobe-Okabe equations respectively. Factors of safety against sliding and overturning are calculated to be above minimum required values, indicating the wall design is safe.

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    Analysis for Stone Masonry2

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    1) The document describes the design of a stone masonry protection wall for a farm-to-market road in Gandara-Pagsanhan. 2) Key design parameters and equations from AASHTO and the National Structural Code of the Philippines are used to calculate soil pressures, wall dimensions, and factors of safety. 3) Static and dynamic (seismic) soil pressure calculations are performed using the Coulomb and Mononobe-Okabe equations respectively. Factors of safety against sliding and overturning are calculated to be above minimum required values, indicating the wall design is safe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    327 views2 pages

    Analysis For Stone Masonry2

    Uploaded by

    Jef Atillo Repulda
    1) The document describes the design of a stone masonry protection wall for a farm-to-market road in Gandara-Pagsanhan. 2) Key design parameters and equations from AASHTO and the National Structural Code of the Philippines are used to calculate soil pressures, wall dimensions, and factors of safety. 3) Static and dynamic (seismic) soil pressure calculations are performed using the Coulomb and Mononobe-Okabe equations respectively. Factors of safety against sliding and overturning are calculated to be above minimum required values, indicating the wall design is safe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    Subproject Title: IMROVEMENT/CONCRETING OF BRGY. HINUGACAN - BRGY.

    VILLAHERMOSA ORIENTAL
    FARM-TO-MARKET ROAD
    Location: GANDARA-PAGSANGHAN

    DESIGN OF STONE MASONRY PROTECTION

    DESIGN CODES & REFERENCES


    a) 1996 AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
    b) 1987 National Structural Code of the Philippines, Vol. II (Bridges)

    DIMENSIONS:
    Top thickness, b = 0.50 m
    Height of active soil pressure H = 3.00 m
    Height of passive soil pressure h = 0.60 m

    Grouted Riprap Wall Dimensions :


    b
    0.50m

    W1

    . . PAE
    H

    W3

    1.8 m
    PA
    W2

    PP 1.2 m
    h

    YP

    x1
    x2
    x3
    B

    Design Parameters
    wsm = Unit weight of Stone Masonry = 24.00 kN/m³ Roadway width, Rw = 8.00 m
    S = Surcharge = 20.00 kN/m2
    Ws = Unit weight of soil = 19.8 kN/m³

    Φ = Angle of friction of soil = 33°


    i
    δ = Angle of friction bet. soil/wall = 0° 
    ί = Backfill slope angle = 0°
    β = Slope of soil face = 20.1°
    α = Slope of wall = 69.9° H
    B = Bottom thickness of Masonry = 1.60 m 
    b = Top thickness of Masonry = 0.50 m  R
    HA
    H = Height of active soil pressure = 3.00 m 
    h = Height of passive soil pressure = 0.60 m
    bw = Considered strip of Masonry = 1.00 m
    θ = arc tan ( Kh / 1 - Kv ) = 21.8°
    A = Seismic acceleration coeff. = 0.40 Hor. Acc. coefficient = A For Rigid Retaining Walls
    KH = Hor. Acc. coefficient = A = 0.40 Hor. Acc. coefficient = 0.5A For Free Standing Ret. Walls
    KV = Vertical Acc. coefficient = 0.00
    μ = Coefficient of Base Friction = 0.55

    Check horizontal acceleration coefficient (AASHTO C6.3.2 1-A) :

    KH < ( 1 - KV ) tan ( φ -ί )
    0.40 < 0.66 . . . . . O.K.! ! !
    KH
    Φ > ί + θ = ί + atan
    1-KV
    33° > 22° . . . . . O.K.! ! !

    The earth pressures are calculated based on the following :


    1) For the dynamic earth pressure due to earthquake, the psuedo-static Mononobe-Okabe formula is used, and
    2) For the static earth pressures, the Coulomb equation for both the active and passive earth pressures are used.
    SOIL PRESSURES :

    Seismic Active Earth Pressure (Mononobe-Okabe Principle)

    PAE = 1/2 γ s H2 (KAE - KA) bw PAE = -2.42 kN


    δ2 = 0.5 * δ 1 @ Seismic condition * AASHTO Table 5.5.2B *
    sin (Φ+ δ2 ) sin ( Φ -θ - ί ) ²
    Ψ = 1 + Ψ = 3.0
    cos ( δ2 + β + θ ) cos ( ί - β )

    cos² (Φ - θ - β)
    KAE = KAE = 0.45
    Ψ cosθ cos²β cos (δ2 + β + θ)

    KAE has two components (seismic and static). The seismic component (KAE - KA) is
    assumed to be a trapezoidal force (max. at the ground surface) acting at a height of 0.6H.

    Static Active Earth Pressure

    PA = 1/2 γ s H2 KA bw PA = 42.20 kN
    δ1 = 33° @ Static condition * AASHTO Table 5.5.2B *
    sin (Φ + δ1) sin (Φ - ί) ²
    Ψ = 1 + Ψ = 3.8
    cos (δ1 + β) cos (ί - β)
    cos2 (Φ - β)
    KA = KA = 0.47
    Ψ cos2β cos (δ1+ β)
    The KA component is the familiar triangular distribution acting at H/3.

    Static Passive Earth Pressure

    PP = 1/2 γ s H² KP b PP = 5.55 kN
    sin (Φ - δ2) sin (Φ-θ+ί) 2
    Ψ = 1 - Ψ = 0.56
    cos (δ2 - β + θ) cos (ί - β)
    2
    cos (Φ - θ + β)
    KP = KP = 1.6
    Ψ cosθ os2β cos (δ2 - β + θ)

    Loading and Lever arm Computation :

    W1 = 1/2(ws)(B-b)(H)(bw) = 32.67 kN x1 = 1/3(B-b) = 0.37 m


    W2 = 1/2(wsm)(B-b)(H)(bw) = 39.60 kN x2 = 2/3(B-b) = 0.73 m
    W3 = (wsm)(b)(H+0.50)(bw) = 42.00 kN x3 = (B-b)+b/2 = 1.35 m
    PA = 1/2 γ s H2 KA bw = 42.20 kN yA = 1/3(H+0.6) = 1.20 m
    PAE = 1/2 γ s H2 (KAE - KA) bw = -2.42 kN yAE = 0.60H = 1.80 m
    PP = 1/2 γ s H² KP b = 5.55 kN yP = 1/3(h) = 0.20 m

    FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST Σ(Righting forces) Σ(W1+W2+W3+Pp)


    = =
    SLIDING: Σ(Sliding forces) Σ(PA+PAE)

    = 3.01 . . . . . O.K.! ! ! . . . SAFE

    FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST Σ(Righting moment) Σ(W1x1+W2x2+W3x3+Ppyp) 98.8


    = =
    OVERTURNING: Σ(Overturning moment) Σ(PAyA+PAEyAE) 30

    = 2.14 . . . . . O.K.! ! ! . . . SAFE 3.29

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