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    Graphs & Transformations Notes by Trockers

    Uploaded by

    loice
    This document contains a syllabus for requirements involving graphs of functions of the form y = f(x), where f(x) is a quadratic or cubic polynomial. It also discusses transformations of graphs, including translations, reflections, and stretches. Several examples are provided showing how to sketch the graph of a function after it undergoes various sequences of transformations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Graphs & Transformations Notes by Trockers

    Uploaded by

    loice
    355 views19 pages
    This document contains a syllabus for requirements involving graphs of functions of the form y = f(x), where f(x) is a quadratic or cubic polynomial. It also discusses transformations of graphs, including translations, reflections, and stretches. Several examples are provided showing how to sketch the graph of a function after it undergoes various sequences of transformations.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document contains a syllabus for requirements involving graphs of functions of the form y = f(x), where f(x) is a quadratic or cubic polynomial. It also discusses transformations of graphs, including translations, reflections, and stretches. Several examples are provided showing how to sketch the graph of a function after it undergoes various sequences of transformations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    355 views19 pages

    Graphs & Transformations Notes by Trockers

    Uploaded by

    loice
    This document contains a syllabus for requirements involving graphs of functions of the form y = f(x), where f(x) is a quadratic or cubic polynomial. It also discusses transformations of graphs, including translations, reflections, and stretches. Several examples are provided showing how to sketch the graph of a function after it undergoes various sequences of transformations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    Graphs & Transformations

    Compiled by: Nyasha P. Tarakino (Trockers)

    +263772978155/+263717267175

    ntarakino@gmail.com

    05 February 2019

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 1
    SYLLABUS (6042) REQUIREMENTS

     illustrate relationship amongst the graphs of

     sketch graphs of the form y = f (x), where


    and or is an integer, and where f(x) is a
    quadratic or cubic polynomial








    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 2
    Sketch Graphs
    Graphs of Factorised functions

    Question One

    Sketch the graphs of the following functions. [No need to show the turning points on (b), (c)
    and (d)]

    (a)
    (b)
    (c)
    (d)

    Solution

    NB:

    (i) Every graph cuts the when and the when .


    (ii) If is a critical value then use any value between the critical values to inspect
    whether is negative or positive.

    (a)

    When and when .

    Finding turning points

    At turning points .

    Now when the coordinates of the turning points are .

    NB: You also need to observe symmetry.

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 3
    (b)

    When and when .

    Since is a critical point, thus consider any value between and , say :
    .

    c)

    When and when .

    d)

    When and when .

    Since is a critical point, thus consider any value between and or between and , say
    : .

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 4
    TRANSFORMATIONS

    To transform means to change in shape (size) and position.

    There are three types of transformations which are: Translation, Reflection and Stretch.

    [1] TRANSLATION
    (i)
    : This is translation along the with translation vector or
    simply moving units to the right side.
    : This is translation along the with translation vector or
    simply moving units to the left side.
    (ii)
    : This is translation along the with translation vector or
    simply moving units downwards.
    : This is translation along the with translation vector or
    simply moving units upwards.

    [2] REFLECTION
    (i)
    : This is reflection along the
    (ii)
    : This is reflection along the

    [3] STRETCH
    (i)
    : This is stretch along the with factor or simply divide every
    by .

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 5
    (ii)
    : This is stretch along the with factor or simply multiply every
    by .

    EXAMPLES

    Question One

    Given that . Sketch on separate diagrams, without showing


    turning points, graphs of the following functions:

    (a)
    (b)
    (c)
    (d)
    (e)
    (f)

    Suggested solution

    a) When , and when

    b)

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 6
    c)

    Translation, with translation vector , or simply moving unit leftwards

    d)

    Stretch, with factor , or simply dividing every .

    e)

    Translation, with translation vector , or simply moving unit downwards.

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 7
    f) Combined Transformations:

    (i) Stretch, with factor , or simply dividing every .


    [
    (ii) Translation, with translation vector , or simply moving unit
    rightwards. [
    (iii)Reflection along the .[
    (iv) Translation, with translation vector , or simply moving unit
    downwards. [

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 8
    Question Two

    State the sequence of transformation which the graph of undergoes


    to produce the graph of . Hence sketch the graph of

    Suggested solution

    Performing the long division for yields .

    The resultant transformations are:

    (i) Translation, with translation vector , or simply moving unit


    rightwards. [
    (ii) Stretch, with factor , or simply multiply every .
    [
    (iii)Reflection along the .[
    (iv) Translation, with translation vector , or simply moving unit
    downwards. [

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 9
    Question Three

    Express the in the form

    Hence state the sequence of transformation which the graph of undergoes


    to produce the graph of .

    Suggested solution

    Now

    The resultant transformations are:

    (i) Translation, with translation vector , or simply moving unit


    rightwards. [
    (ii) Stretch, with factor , or simply multiply every .
    [
    (iii)Translation, with translation vector , or simply moving unit
    upwards. [

    Question Four

    The graph of undergoes the following transformations:

    (i) Translation along the with translation vector ,


    (ii) Stretch, with factor and
    (iii)Translation, with translation vector

    Write down the equation of the resultant graph.

    Suggested solution

    The resultant transformations are:

    (i) [
    (ii) [
    (iii)[ .

    The resultant graph is

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 10
    Question Five

    Sketch on separate diagrams, graphs of the following functions, showing clearly coordinates
    of the intercepts and turning points:

    (i)
    (ii)
    (iii)
    (iv)

    Suggested solution

    (i)

    (ii)

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 11
    (iii)

    (iv)

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 12
    Question Six

    Sketch the graph of .

    Hence on separate diagrams, sketch the graphs of the following functions and state the
    resultant transformation.

    (i)
    (ii)
    (iii)
    (iv)

    Suggested solution

    i)

    Reflection along the

    ii)

    Stretch along the with factor

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 13
    iii)

    Translation along the with translation vector .

    iv)

    Translation along the with translation vector .

    Question Seven

    Sketch the graph of for .

    Hence on separate diagrams, sketch the graphs of the following functions and state the
    resultant transformation.

    (i)
    (ii)
    (iii)
    (iv)

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 14
    Suggested solution

    NB: is a graph of which has been translated unit below the .

    (i)
    Stretch along the with factor or multiply every by or
    divide every by .

    (ii)

    Translation along the with translation vector or moving

    rightwards.

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 15
    (iii)
    Stretch along the with factor or multiplying every by .

    (iv)

    (a) Translation along the with translation vector or moving

    rightwards.

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 16
    (b) Translation along the with translation vector or moving
    upwards.

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 17
    ASANTE SANA

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 18
    *******THERE IS A LIGHT AT THE END OF EVERY TUNNEL *******

    CONTRIBUTIONS ARE WELCOME; FEEL


    FREE TO CONTACT ME SO THAT WE CAN
    IMPROVE THE DOCUMENT TOGETHER.
    ***ENJOY***

    Nyasha P. Tarakino (Trockers)

    +263772978155/+263717267175

    ntarakino@gmail.com

    Tarakino N.P. (Trockers) ~ 0772978155/ 0717267175


    Page 19

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