VOLUME – I:

MAIN REPORT
 DETAIL SURVEY REPORT
IRRIGATION PROJECT Volume – 1: Main Report

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME – 1: MAIN REPORT

FIGURE – 1 : PROJECT LOCATION MAP
CONTENTS PAGES
1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... I
1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... i
1.2 Project Location .................................................................................................................. i
1.3 Objectives ............................................................................................................................ i
1.4 Available Information & Data ............................................................................................. i
2. DETAIL TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY ...........................................................................................II
2.1 The Survey Team ............................................................................................................... ii
2.2 The Survey Instruments...................................................................................................... ii
2.3 Monumentation of Control Points ...................................................................................... ii
3. DESCRIPTION CARDS .................................................................................................................II
4. FINAL COORDINATES OF CONTROL POINTS .............................................................................II
5. DETAIL TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY ......................................................................................... III
6. TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPPING .................................................................................................... III
7. FINDINGS AND REMARKS ........................................................................................................ XV

Appendixes

Appendix – B : Description Cards

Appendix – C : Field Photographs

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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a landlocked sovereign state located in
South Asia. It is situated along the southern slopes of the Himalayan mountain range bordering
People's Republic of China to the North and Republic of India in the remaining three sides. The
country has a rugged terrain and topography of middle and high mountains in the north and fertile flat
terai area suitable for cultivation in the south bordering India. It is primarily an agricultural country
where 66% of population rely on agriculture.

Expanding agricultural productivity is vital to reducing poverty and advancing nourishment security in
Nepal, for which irrigation is an essential entry point. However 43% of the Nepal's net cultivated area
is irrigated, and their productivity remains low due to inefficient system operation. Nepal recognizes
the critical importance of improving the performance of existing irrigation systems and expanding
access to irrigation, with effective integration of agriculture and livelihood support services. In this
context, there is significant scope for enhancing rural livelihoods by improving irrigation access to poor
Marginal and small holders with community-driven minor irrigation. Promote minor/micro irrigation
systems including low-cost drip and sprinkler irrigation to produce high value crops, with development
of various water-harvesting techniques.

1.2 Project Location

The irrigation lies in Western Development Region, Zone Marsyangdi, District –Gorkha, VDC – Laxmi
bazar and palungatr Gorkha.

1.3 Objectives
The objective of the assignment shall be to carryout detail survey and prepare topographical maps and
DTM of the project for the “irrigation project”.

. The Consultant's services shall include the following:

 Establish Control Points.

 Detailed Topographical Survey along the project pipe alignment and its key spots.
 Prepare Topographical map of contour interval 1m.

1.4 Available Information & Data

The Coordinates of base points are Mobile GPS Control points at Gorkha. The points are carries out
through Closed Details Survey. The list of Coordinates and Reduced Level are as follows:

List of existing coordinates and reduced level.

Point Name Easting Northing RL Remarks
BM-1 265642.000 3095480.000 704.500 BM-1
BM-2 265666.947 3095499.874 712.698 BM-2

The Topographical Maps (1:1000 scales) of the entire project area provided by Government of Nepal,
Survey Department collected prior to the Survey are as follows:

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2. Detail Topographical Survey

2.1 The Survey Team

The detail topographical survey team was composed of following surveyors:

List of Detail Survey Team Members.

S. No. Name of Surveyors Designation
1. Mr. Deependra Devkota Sr. Surveyor
2. Mr. Dharma Raj Khadka Ass. Surveyor
3. Mr.Tek Bdr. Ale Helper
4. Mr. Tham Bdr. Ale Helper
5. Mr. Harka Bdr Magar Helper

2.2 The Survey Instruments

The detail survey was conducted using advanced total station which measures the angle and distance
precisely. Total station instruments measure angles by means of electro-optical scanning of extremely
precise digital bar-codes etched on rotating glass cylinders or discs within the instrument and
measurement of distance is accomplished with the help Electronic Distance Measurement(EDM)
devices fitted inside the telescope to measure the distance accurately. The following instrument was
used to complete the detail survey of the project:

List of Survey Instrument(s).

Survey Equipment and Model Nos. Angle Accuracy Distance Accuracy
TOPCON GM-50Series (Reflectories) 1 ± 0.1” ± (2mm + 2ppm x D)

2.3 Monumentation of Control Points

Control Points were established at the proposed location of structures and along the Irrigation
alignment of the project such as to conduct detail survey of the project. The major control points are
permanent points made by concrete pillars or cross chiseled marks on boulders. The points were
made conspicuous by enamel paint. Reference marks are created and recorded in description cards
for all the major points such that it can be relocated in the field with ease. The control points in the
proposed locations are as follows:

 Alignment :BM-1, BM-2, BM-1,BM-2,-BM-1A,BM-2B,

3. DESCRIPTION CARDS
Description card of major control points are provided with all the information (measurement from its
reference mark, XYZ, VDC, Ward, Ward No., Photo) such that it can be relocated in the field with
ease. A copy of description card is provided in Annex – B

4. FINAL COORDINATES OF CONTROL POINTS

The Final Coordinates of major and minor control points is given below in table:

List of Final Coordinates.

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Point No Easting Northing RL Remarks

BM-1 251179.000 3103217.000 487.900 BM-1
BM-1A 250604.702 3103123.190 403.202 BM-1A
BM-2B 250622.734 3103110.043 402.616 BM-2B
BM-2 251181.155 3103240.777 487.252 BM-2

5. DETAIL TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY

Detail survey was carried out from May 03, 2022 to May 09, 2022. The detail survey was carried out
along the alignment of the Gorkha and Palungatr municipality area, Alignment and Ten mure and
talpokhari area of Irrigation Project. The alignment was about 3678.077 m2 Area.
The features of terrain have surveyed by means of spot surveying. Spot positions were taken by the
total station from different traverse and offset points. Inaccessible points like rock faces, top of cliff,
landslide edge, etc. have been recorded using reflector less mode of total station. The detail survey
was carried out to prepare topographical map of contour interval 1m. The detail survey depicted
following information on ground:
 Kholsi etc.,
 Boulders, Rock, Cliff, Land Slides, Trees etc.,
 Houses, Shed, Temples, Mane, Gumba etc,
 Tap, Water tank etc.
 Electric Pole, Telephone pole, Transmission lines etc.,
 Roads, Bridges, Tracks etc.
 Agricultural, Forest, Village boundaries.

6. TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPPING
The topographical map was prepared in Auto CAD using SW DTM software. All the houses, rivers,
roads, tracks etc were drawn and appropriate symbols were used to show trees, poles, transmission
lines etc. The map was prepared with a contour interval of 1 m. DTM (Digital Terrain Model) was also
prepared using SW DTM. The maps are provided in separate volume and are prepared in the scales
given below

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PPENDIX – B
DESCRIPTION CARD

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IRRIGATAION PROJECT
Description card of Permanent BenchMark
Station No:- Description:- Monumentation Mark
concrete nail (Masonry Slab)

BM-1
District: Gorkha
Type of Land:
R / Municipality: Palungtar
Word No: 4
Land Owner: Government
Location: Dran Slab
Measurement Sketch Distance Bearing
Co-ordinate Reference Remarks
R1 R3 (m) ( D)
Easting:-251179.000 R1 5.22 House ©
Northing:- 3103217.000 R2 R2 6.34 House ©
Elevation:-487.900 R3 11.68 Tree
Lacation Map:

Site Photograph:-

Monumntated by Dharma Raj Khadka

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IRRIGATAION PROJECT
Description card of Permanent BenchMark
Station No:- Description:- Monumentation Mark
concrete nail (Tample)

BM-2
District:Gorkha
Type of Land:
R / Municipality: Palungtar
Word No: 4
Land Owner: government
Location: Tample Slab
Measurement Sketch Distance Bearing
Co-ordinate Reference Remarks
(m) ( D)
Easting:-251155.360 R1 R1 2.81 Tree
Northing:-3103393.132 R2 R2 10.49 Tree
R3
Elevation:-486.365 R3 8.90 Tample ©
Lacation Map:

Site Photograph:-

Monumntated by Dharma Raj Khadka

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IRRIGATAION PROJECT
Description card of Permanent BenchMark
Station No:- Description:- Monumentation Mark
concrete nail (Boulder)

BM-1A
District: Gorkha
Type of Land: Barran
R / Municipality: Palungtar
Word No: 4
Location: Marsangdi Left Land Owner: Government
Bank
Measurement Sketch Distance Bearing
Co-ordinate Reference Remarks
(m) ( D)
Easting:- 250604.702 R3 R1 2.30 Tree
R1
Northing:- 3103123.190 R2 R2 9.76 Tree
Elevation:-403.202 R3 11.92 Tree

Lacation Map:

Site Photograph:-

Monumntated by Dharma Raj Khadka

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IRRIGATAION PROJECT
Description card of Permanent BenchMark
Station No:- Description:- Monumentation Mark
concrete nail (Masonry Wall)

BM-2B
District:Gorkha
Type of Land: Barren
R / Municipality: Palungtar
Word No: 4
Location: Marsangdi Left Land Owner: Government
Bank
Measurement Sketch Distance Bearing
Co-ordinate Reference Remarks
R2 (m) (D)
Easting:-250622.734 R1 R1 12.58 Tree
Northing:-3103110.043 R2 26.65 Tree
R3
Elevation:-402.616 R3 5.38 Tree
Lacation Map:

Site Photograph:-

Monumntated by Dharma Raj Khadka

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IRRIGATAION PROJECT
Description card of Permanent BenchMark
Station No:- Description:- Monumentation Mark
concrete nail (Boulder)

BM-1
District: Gorkha
Type of Land:
R / Municipality: Gorkha
Word No:
Location: Laxmi community Land Owner: Government
Fofest
Measurement Sketch Distance Bearing
Co-ordinate Reference Remarks
R1 (m) ( D)
R3
Easting:- 265642.000 R1 3.88 Tree
Northing:-3095480.000 R2 6.23 Tree
R2
Elevation:-704.500 R3 5.36 Tree
Lacation Map:

Site Photograph:-

Monumntated by Keshav

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IRRIGATAION PROJECT
Description card of Permanent BenchMark
Station No:- Description:- Monumentation Mark
concrete nail (Boulder)

BM-2
District: Gorkha
Type of Land: Barran
R / Municipality: Gorkha
Word No:
Location: Laxmi community Land Owner: Government
Forest
Measurement Sketch Distance Bearing
Co-ordinate Reference Remarks
R1 (m) ( D)
Easting:- 265666.947 R2 R1 6.68 Tree
Northing:- 3095499.874 R3 R2 3.43 Tree
Elevation:-712.698 R3 2.03 Tree
Lacation Map:

Site Photograph:-

Monumntated by Dharma Raj Khada

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APPENDIX – C
FIELD PHOTOGRAPHS

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Figure 1: A View of Irrigation Project.

Figure 2: A View of Irrigation Project.

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Figure 3: A View of Irrigation Project.

Figure 4: A View of Irrigation Project.

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Figure 5: A View of Irrigation Project.

Figure 1: A View of Irrigation Project.

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Figure 7: A View of Irrigation Project.

Figure 8: A View of Irrigation Project.

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Figure 9: A View of Irrigation Project.

Figure 10: A View of Irrigation Project.

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Figure 11: A View of Irrigation Project.

Figure 12: A View of Irrigation Project.

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Figure 13: A View of Irrigation Project.

Figure 14: A View of Irrigation Project.

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Figure15: A View of Irrigation Project.

Figure 16: A View of Irrigation Project.

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Figure 17: A View of Irrigation Project.

Figure 18: A View of Irrigation Project.

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