Corn Cob Filtration

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CORN COB FILTRATION

The feasibility of using corn cobs to filter fluid pollutants from residential areas' grey waters.

Background:

Corn cob is one of the most affordable agricultural waste products in our region, but it is frequently
overlooked and only labeled as an alternative to briquettes. However, due to their porosity, corn cobs
have been discovered to have the ability to filter domestic grey water (since it has a porous structure).
Furthermore, corn cobs have a high free-surface volume and sorption characteristics for a wide range of
solutes, making them more efficient for filtration.

Corn cobs are sun-dried for a month to achieve the ideal texture by reducing product moisture before
being used as a filtration device. Full cobs, Cobs cut into pieces, Charcoal burned cobs, Cobs crushed into
powder, and an additional layer of fine sand will be added to complete the device's filter levels
appropriate for treating waste water. Each layer can absorb different types of water waste and toxins:
the charcoaled layer will be able to absorb dyes in the water after the long and short cob layers have
filtered out the suspended particles. Oil-spilled products, such as gasoline waste, must be filtered
through the powdered layer of corn cobs. Furthermore, the other layers of this filtration device aid in
the reduction and removal of pollutants from (1) domestic water wastes - calcium salts, detergents, oils,
grease, dyes, and suspended solids - and (2) industrial water wastes - copper, lead, strontium,
chromium, gasoline wastes, and total suspended solids.

The filtered water from domestic water wastes can be boiled and later used as drinking or cooking
water, whereas the processed water from industrial waste waters can be safely reused for washing,
watering plants, and so on. This project can be used on small and large scales to effectively eliminate
some, if not all, waste products from industrial and domestic grey waters.

Justification:

Corn cobs are used as a filtration material in this study to reduce water contamination and pollution.
This model aims to reduce the amount of chemical pollutants in waste water from industrial and
residential areas, allowing the water to be treated and used safely. Thus, the purpose of this study is to
raise awareness about the importance of having a clean water system in a community in order to
prevent diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid, and polio, as well as to
introduce a safer method of disposing and/or reusing grey water.

This filtration model was created to target communities with insufficient water supply and management
that aids in the great need of water, particularly in the home setting. We will use this product to help
our community practice a more sustainable water management in order to avoid a potential water
crisis.

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