Chapter 8 Noli Me Tangere Publish in Berlin

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Republic of the Philippines


Eastern Visayas State University
Burauen Campus
Burauen, Leyte

SUMMARY REPORT
IN
RIZAL 001- LIFE, LIFE WORKS OF RIZAL

Presented by:
Mark Anthony Yu & Phoebe Allyza Kaye Petilla
Student

Presented to:
EDMER B. CADION
Part-Time Instructor

First Semester 2022-2023

Life,
Works of Rizal
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NOLI ME TANGERE PUBLISHED IN BERLIN


IDEA OF WRITING THE NOVEL
 Inspired by Harriet Beecher Stowe”s Uncle Tom’s Cabin
 Proposed on January 2, 1884, during the reunions of Filipinos in the Paterno
Residence
 It was unanimously approved by those present (The Paternos, Lopez-Jeana, de lete,
Llorente, Figueroa, Venture)
 Written by Rizal ALONE
WRITING OF THE NOLI
 End of 1884, Rizal began writing the Noli and finished ½ of it in Madrid
 1885, Rizal finished ½ of the second half of the novel in Berlin and the remaining
fourth in Germany.
 April-June 1886, Rizal wrote the last few chapters in Wilhelmsfeld
 Sick and penniless, Rizal saw no hope of the novel getting published and almost
hurled into flames
VIOLA, THE SAVIOR OF NOLI
 Dr. Maximo Viola was shocked to see Rizal living in poverty.
 Upon seeing his talented friends’ predicaments, Viola decided to load him ample of
funds.
 To save printing expenses, Rizal deleted some passages including one chapter.
 Feb. 21, 1887, the novel was finally finished
 Berliner Buchdruckrie-Action-Gesselschaft-printing shop which charged the lowest
rate (300 pesos per 2000 copies)
RIZAL SUSPECTED AS FRENCH SPY
 During the printing of the Noli, the chief police of Berlin asked Rizal for a passport
but was unable to provide one.
 Rizal was given 4 days to comply or else he will be deported
 Rizal accompanied by Viola went to the Spanish embassy, but the Spanish
ambassador was not able to issue a passport
 The police chief informed Rizal that he had received reports of him visiting villages in
rural areas and aroused the suspension that he is a French spy.
 Rizal explained that he was a Filipino physician and scientist particularly an
ethologist which was the reason he visited rural areas to observe the lifestyle of
simple inhabitants.
 Favorably fascinated by his explanation and mastery of the German Language, the
police chief allowed Rizal to stay freely in Germany.
PRINTING OF THE NOLI FINISHED
 March 31, 1887, the novel came out of the press.
 Rizal immediately sent the first copies to:Blumentritt, Dr. Regidor, Lopez-Jaena, M.
Ponce, and F.R. Hidalgo.
 March 29, 1887- Rizal in token and appreciation; gave Viola the galley of proofs of
the novel.
Life,
Works of Rizal
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TITLE OF NOVEL AND AUTHOR’S DEDICATION


 Noli Me Tangere came from the Latin phrase means “Touch Me Not”.
 Taken from the Gospel of Jhon (Chapter 20 Verses 13 to 17)
 Dedicated to the Philippines (“To My Fatherland”)

SYPNOSIS OF THE NOLI


Contains 63 chapters and an epilogue
It all started at the reception of Capitan Tiago which was given in honor of
Crisostomo Ibarra who had just returned after 7 years of studies in Europe.
The conversation centered on Ibarra's travels abroad which gave a favorable
impression on the guests except Padre Damaso, a fat Franciscan friar
After dinner, one of the guests, Lieutenant Guevara told Ibarra about the sad story of
his father, Don Rafael's death who accidentally killed a Spanish tax collector after
defending a helpless boy and was accused of heresy
The following morning, Ibarra visited his childhood sweetheart Maria Clara and after
which he went to his father's grave on All Saint's Day
The gravedigger told Ibarra that his father's corpse had been removed by order of the
parish priest but because it was a dark night, the gravedigger threw the corpse into the
lake.
This angered Ibarra who took his frustrations out on Padre Salvi only to discover that
the parish priest who ordered the removal of the corpse was Padre Damaso
In his town San Diego, he met Tasio the Philosopher who was nicknamed "The
Lunatic" for no one could understand him because his ideas were too advanced
Tasio was a schoolteacher who complained to Ibarra that the children were losing
interest in their studies because of the lack of schoolhouse and the attitudes of the
parish friars
The most tragic story in the novel was about Sisa who became poor after marrying a
gambler. She had two sons: Basilio and Crispin who were both sextons working to
support their mother
Crispin the younger brother was accused by the chief sexton of stealing money and
was tortured to death while Basilio was able to escape
When both boys did not return home, Sisa searched for them but to her great sorrow,
she became insane
Capitan Tiago, Maria Clara, and Aunt Isabel; after returning to San Diego were given
a picnic by Ibarra, and one of the guests was a boatman named Elias
Later on, Ibarra received a telegram notifying him of the approval of his donation to
the schoolhouse.
Ibarra believed that this could pave the way for his country's progress
Meanwhile, San Diego celebrated its annual fiesta and while Ibarra and Maria Clara
were praying, Elias whispered to Ibarra that during the laying of the cornerstone of
the schoolhouse, there was a plot to kill him
Elias then suspected a yellowish man who built the derrick, was a paid stooge of one
of Ibarra's enemies. When Ibarra was tasked to trench the cement of the cornerstone,
the derrick collapsed

Life,
Works of Rizal
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THE NOLI BASED ON TRUTH


 The Noli Me Tangere was a true story of the Philippine conditions during the last
decades of Spanish rule
 Maria Clara-was Leonor Rivera, although in real life she became unfaithful and
married an Englishman
 Ibarra and Elias- represented Rizal himself
 Tasio-the philosopher was Rizal’s elder brother Paciano
 Padre Salvi-was identified by Rizalists as Padre Antonio Piernavieja, the hated
Augustinian friar in Cavite who was killed by the patriots during the Revolution
 Capitan Tiago-was Captain Hilario Sunico of San Nicolas
 Doña Victorina- was Doña Agustina Medel
 Basilio and Crispin- were the Crisostomo brothers of Hagonoy
 Padre Damaso- typical of a domineering friar during the days of Rizal, who was
arrogant, immoral and anti-Filipino

MISSING CHAPTER OF THE NOLI


 Entitled “Elias and Salome” which was supposedly Chapter 25 in the original
manuscript.
 It was deleted by Rizal due to financial constraints.
 The chapter talks about Salome wanting Elias to go with her to Mindoro only to
be rejected because Elias doesn't want Salome to be entangled with the troubles of
his past. However, Elias tells Salome to marry an honorable man whom she truly
deserves to be happy with

RIZAL'S FRIENDS PRAISE THE NOLI

 As expected, it was condemned by Rizal's enemies


 Among the friends who praised it was Ferdinand Blumentritt and Dr. Antonio Ma.
Regidor: a Filipino patriot who was exiled due to his complicity in the Cavite
Mutiny of 1872

Life,
Works of Rizal

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