Or Instruments 1

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The passage describes various surgical instruments, including forceps, retractors and scissors, and their uses in different surgical procedures.

Instruments described include Kelly forceps for clamping vessels and tissue manipulation, Allis and Babcock forceps for grasping tissue, needle holders for suturing, and bowel clips and bowls for holding drapes and waste.

Forceps described include tissue forceps with and without teeth for soft tissue manipulation, mosquito forceps for clamping vessels, Ochsner forceps for heavy tissue and vessel clamping, and Mixter forceps for delicate tissue grasping and clamping.

OPERATING

ROOM
INSTRUMENTS
KELLY (BIG) CURVED
clamping large blood vessels or manipulating
heavy tissue
used for soft tissue dissection
can be used as a clamp, heat sink, or third
hand
ALLIS
used to hold or grasp heavy tissue
used to grasp fascia and soft tissues such as
breast or bowel
tissue can cause damage, so they are mainly used
in tissue about to be removed
NEEDLE HOLDER
used in wound closure, ligation, reanastomosis and
other surgical procedures which require suturing
BABCOCK
used to grasp delicate tissue
similar to Allis forceps; however, may be
considered less traumatic due to their wider,
rounded grasping surface
ARMY NAVY
used for shallow or superficial wounds
used to retract skin or bones
RICHARDSON DOUBLE END
a handheld, right angle retractor used for holding
back layers of tissue close to the surface
TISSUE FORCEP WITH TEETH
equipped with fine, rat tooth tips that provide
a gentle grasp of tissues
manipulate soft tissues such as fascia and skin
during suturing
used for atraumatic tissue grasping during
dissection
TISSUE FORCEP WITHOUT TEETH
used for fine handling of tissue and traction
during dissection
TOWEL CLIPS
to hold drapes in place3, to keep only the operating
field exposed
BOWL
used in operating theatres to hold either
sterilized or used
instruments used to hold swabs and waste
products from the operation
KELLY STRAIGHT
used to clamp blood vessels and hold heavy tissues
in place
KIDNEY BASIN
used in medical and surgical wards to receive
soiled dressings and other medical waste
MOSQUITO CURVED
used to clamp off blood vessels, remove small root
tips and grasp loose objects
ADSON WITH TEETH
to manipulate soft tissues such as fascia and
skin during suturing
ADSON WITHOUT TEETH
used for grasping delicate tissues during complex
surgeries of the eye, nose and throat
commonly used in ophthalmic procedures, ENT
surgeries as well as general and vascular surgeries
MOSQUITO STRAIGHT
used as a hemostatic agent to compress smaller
vessels that regulate blood flow
OCHSNER FORCEP CURVED
aggressively grasp medium to heavy tissue or
occlude heavy, dense vessels
OCHSNER FORCEP STRAIGHT
for clamping off blood vessels to avoid bleeding
during procedures such as orthopedic surgery
MIXTER
used for clamping, dissection, or grasping tissue
with their delicate and partially serrated jaws
INTESTINAL CLAMP
used to clamp the large organs such as
Intestines, lungs etc. in various applications in
Laparoscopic Surgery, Onco Surgery,
Gastroenterology and Bariatric / Obesity Surgery
VASCULAR CLAMP
used for hemostasis and stabilization of the
operative field during minimally invasive direct
coronary artery bypass
DEBAKEY
used in vascular procedures to avoid tissue
damage during manipulation
MAYO SCISSORS
for cutting body tissue near the surface of a wound.
Straight - used for cutting sutures, they are also
referred to as "suture scissors"
Curved - allow deeper penetration into they wound
than the type with straight blades
METZENBAUM SCISSORS
used for fine dissection and cutting
MALLEABLE RETRACTORS
used to hold back tissues and organs during
surgery
SELF-RETAINING RETRACTORS
can be clamped into position to hold tissues away
from the operative field without constant use of
the hands
DEAVER
used to retract deep abdominal or chest incisions
used in Cholecystectomy (removal of gallbladder)
for retraction of right lobe of liver

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