G5-T2 How To Use Keltner Channels

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How to Use Keltner Channels

Keltner Channels is a volatility indicator introduced by a grain trader named Chester


Keltner in his 1960 book, How To Make Money in Commodities.

A revised version was later developed by Linda Raschke in the 1980s.

Linda’s version of the Keltner Channel, which is more widely used, is quite similar
to Bollinger Bands in that it also consists of three lines.

However, the middle line in a Keltner Channel is an Exponential Moving


Average (EMA) and the two outer lines are based on the Average True Range (ATR)
rather than on standard deviations (SD).
Because the channel is derived from the ATR, which is a volatility indicator itself,
the Keltner Channel also contracts and expands with volatility but is not as volatile as
the Bollinger Bands.

Keltner Channels serve as a guide for setting trade entries and exits.

The Keltner Channel help identify overbought and oversold levels relative to a
moving average, especially when the trend is flat.

It can also provide clues for new trends.

Think of the channel like an ascending or descending channel, except it automatically


adjust to recent volatility and isn’t made up of straight lines.

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If you’ve read our lesson on Bollinger Bands, you’re probably guessing that Keltner
Channels are basically cut from the same cloth. Well, almost.

What sets these two apart are the underlying indicators and calculations that we could
go on and on about… but might lull you to sleep.

Let’s just say that these formulas yield differences in price sensitivity and the
smoothness of the indicators.

How to Trade Forex Using Keltner Channels


Keltner Channels show the area where a currency pair normally hangs out.

The channel top typically holds as dynamic resistance while the channel bottom
serves as a dynamic support.

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How to Use Keltner Channels as Dynamic Support and
Resistance Levels

The most commonly used settings are 2 x ATR (10) for the upper and lower lines
and EMA (20), which is the middle line.

This middle line is pretty significant since it tends to act as a pullback level during
ongoing trends.

In an UPTREND, the price action tends to be confined in the UPPER HALF of the
channel, which is between the middle line as support and the top line as resistance.

In a DOWNTREND, price action usually hangs around the BOTTOM HALF of the
channel, finding resistance at the middle line and support at the bottom line.

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In a RANGING MARKET, price usually swings back and forth between the top and
bottom lines.

How to Trade Breakouts Using Keltner Channels

Breakouts from the Keltner Channel act as strong hints where the price is running off
to next.

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If the candles start to break out above the TOP, then the move will usually continue to
go UP.

If the candles start to break below the BOTTOM, then the price will usually continue
to go DOWN.

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Keeping an eye out for these channel breakouts can help you catch a big move as early
as possible.

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