Martial Arts - 2
Martial Arts - 2
Martial Arts - 2
Chapter 1
The Speed LoopTM
The Speed Loop is comprised of the seven components
of speed and their relation to each other when applied in
competition or self- defense. As a speed student, it is
imperative that you thoroughly understand the Speed
Loop.
This chapter will introduce you to vital theories of total
combat speed. You will learn about successful
advanced speed training concepts. You will also learn
about the useless concepts that you should abandon in
competition and self-defense.
C.C.S. Principle
As a speed student, you must make consistent use of the
C.C.S. principle or Combat Common Sense! Combat
Common Sense must take precedence over theoretical
notions. In theory, it would seem that a trained black
belt in Karate could easily defeat an unschooled street
thug. Combat Common Sense will tell you this notion is
not necessarily true.
Do not believe in theories until you have successfully
applied them in realistic training. When you fully
believe in a concept and understand how it works, you
can apply that concept decisively, in the midst of
combat, without second-guessing its validity.
Do not ignore your common sense! Use it as a finely
tuned scam detector. The more adept you are at
avoiding spurious myths, the more easily you will hone
in on the essential concepts that will accelerate your
improvements in combat speed.
Be truthful with yourself concerning the strengths and
weaknesses in your Speed Loop. Most people
concentrate too much on their strongest components, to
the detriment of other, underdeveloped ones. This is one
of the biggest mistakes made by beginning students.
But, this will not be you. You will develop a strong and
balanced Speed Loop!
In order to improve consistently and continuously, you
must vigorously search for any weaknesses in your loop
that need immediate attention and development. At the
same time, you must maintain your strongest
components.
Remember: Your Speed Loop is only as strong as its
weakest individual component!
Isolation Principle
The isolation principle is used to make rapid progress in
each Speed Loop component, thereby achieving
maximum total speed improvement in the shortest
possible time.
Using the isolation principle requires that you totally
involve yourself with "here and now." This is where
your absolute power lies. Do not concern yourself with
"there and then," which deals with false perceptions of
power.
You should maintain this sense of purpose, in the
present, throughout every phase of every training
session. For speed purposes, realize that five minutes of
intense component training is more productive than
fifteen minutes of lackadaisical component training.
Here are some other key points on isolation training:
1. Begin by clearing your mind and reviewing the exact
component(s) you will be training, prior to beginning
any exercise or drill.
2. Concentrate intensely on developing that component
by giving it your total, undivided attention.
3. Train where and when you will not be disturbed
unless there is an emergency.
The more you can break down an attribute in training,
the more productive your training will be. That is the
purpose of the Speed Loop. It provides a vehicle
through which you can effectively use the parts of the
whole to make a significant and rapid impact on the
whole.
Speed Training Tip
You should focus on the maximum development of
each individual Speed Loop component. By doing this,
you will train more effectively and achieve superior
combat speed in the shortest possible time. To help you
simplify and focus your training, I have included a
summary of training at the end of each chapter. You can
use these summaries as the basis of your combat speed
training plan and schedule.
Eye Exercises
You should begin your visual reflexes training by
exercising your eyes. Like any other muscle, the eye
muscles need to be warmed up and prepared for more
demanding work. This will help to ensure maximum
functioning of your visual reflexes. Here are the
recommended exercises for stretching, strengthening,
and relaxing your eyes. You can choose to incorporate
some or all of these exercises into your training.
Lateral Eye Stretch
Sit in a relaxed position. Look straight ahead. Without
moving your head, look as far to your right as you can.
You should feel a slight stretch in your eye muscles.
Hold the stretch for five seconds. Now focus your eyes
straight ahead, relaxing them for one second. Repeat the
eye stretch to your left, without moving your head.
Hold for five seconds. Again, focus straight ahead and
relax the eyes for one second. That is one repetition.
You should do 5-10 repetitions.
Vertical Eye Stretch
Sit in a relaxed position. Look straight ahead. Without
moving your head, look as far down as you can. You
should feel a slight stretch in your eye muscles. Hold
the stretch for five seconds. Now focus your eyes
straight ahead, relaxing them for one second. Repeat the
eye stretch looking as far upward as you can, without
moving your head. Hold for five seconds. Again, focus
straight ahead and relax the eyes for one second. That is
one repetition. You should do 5-10 repetitions.
Circular Eye Stretch
Sit in a comfortable position. Look straight ahead.
Visualize a large clock, about 10 feet in diameter,
directly in front of your face. Imagine your nose is fixed
to the center of the clock.
Looking up, fix your sight first on the clock’s 12.
Moving your eyes clockwise, fix your sight on the 1.
Keep moving your eyes clockwise, stopping at each
number, until you go all the way around to 12 again.
Rest the eyes for a few seconds. Repeat this exercise
going counter-clockwise.
During the circular eye stretch, it is important to pause
your focus briefly at each number on the imaginary
clock. It is also important that you stretch your eye
muscles to see each number. Remember: the clock is 10
feet across.
Eye Squeeze
Sit in a comfortable position. Look straight ahead. Now
squeeze your eyes shut tightly. Hold the eye squeeze for
five seconds. Open your eyes and relax them briefly
before repeating the eye squeeze. You should do 5-10
repetitions.
Eye Massage
Sit in a comfortable position. Allow your head to gently
fall forward, as if you are falling asleep. Close your
eyes and relax all of your facial muscles. Begin to
gently massage the lids of your closed eyes with your
fingers using the following techniques:
1. Downward stroke: slide the fingers from the
eyebrows down to the cheekbones while applying slight
pressure as the fingers first contact the eyelids.
2. Inward stroke: slide the fingers from the temples
across the socket between the eyes and eyebrows while
applying slight pressure as the fingers make contact just
above the eyelids.
Warning: The eye is a delicate organ. I advise you to
proceed with caution when practicing these eye
exercises. You must be careful not to strain the eye or
the eye muscles. Be careful to avoid pushing too hard
on your eyelids.
Blink Control
Crucial to “quick seeing” is the ability to control the
natural tendency to blink. All superior full-contact
fighters have learned blink control— consciously or
unconsciously. Blink control will ensure maximum use
of your visual reflexes. Being able to resist closing the
eyes during a fight can mean the difference between
victory and being pummeled by your adversary. If you
can't "see" it, you will surely "feel" it when it gets there!
We all blink naturally. This natural blinking happens in
a microsecond and cannot be eliminated. What I am
talking about is eliminating the habit of closing your
eyes when you are attacked. Developing blink control is
more of a psychological task than a physical one.
Closing your eyes in the midst of fighting reduces your
chances of success. I realize there are exceptions to
every rule. For instance, it would make sense to close
your eyes if someone hurled a handful of sand toward
your eyes. The goal is not to have your eyes closed any
longer than they absolutely need to be.
The following are the recommended drills for
developing blink control.
Blink Challednge
You will need a training partner to help you with this
drill. Start by standing with your hands at your side.
Have your training partner stand about five feet in front
of you. Your partner should now attempt to find your
"blink point." How close to your eyes does an attack
have to be to make you blink? Your partner's goal is to
make you blink. Your goal is not to blink. It's that
simple. Some people can easily be made to blink. Some
superior fighters do not seem to blink even when they
are hit.
First, your partner could try stomping or yelling
abruptly. If that doesn't work, your partner could try
punches or kicks launched toward your face.
Your partner should not come too close until you can
control your response. As you gain control over your
blinking, have your partner throw punches and kicks
that come within an inch of your
face. Be sure your partner can accurately judge the
distance between you. In addition, I recommend that
you wear protective headgear to avoid injury when
practicing these drills. You will probably feel the wind
from these attacks, but just concentrate on relaxing and
not blinking.
The last step is to have your partner put on boxing
gloves and footpads. Your partner should now make
very light contact. Do not concern yourself with defense
at this time. Just focus on controlling your blinking.
Once you can handle this, try some fast light-contact
sparring. This will help you develop blink control.
Do not go all out when sparring for blink control.
Emphasize fast, yet light, contact. You should each try
to get the other to close his or her eyes by using feints
and broken rhythm. Focus on the goal of the training: to
develop blink control. You should always have a
purpose and focus for every training drill or exercise.
This will allow you to achieve the desired results much
faster.
Peripheral Vision
Your visual reflexes can be improved immediately if
you learn to diffuse your vision. Reaction speed is
affected by the distribution of the observer's attention.
Fewer separate choices lead to faster actions. Many
separate choices lead to slower actions.
Visual reflexes operate best when your awareness shifts
from small details to larger ones, and finally to the
whole action, without a thought being given to any
single part. This allows you to react quickly without
excessive lag time between stimulus and response.
Get into the habit of observing everything around you.
Do not study it—just relax and be aware of its
movement. Detachment of the mind is the key here,
though a focus point is needed to ensure maximum
concentration.
The following drills are designed to improve your
peripheral vision. You can choose to incorporate some
or all of these drills into your training.
Public Awareness
Focus your eyes on a distant structure, such as a high
building or pole. Now diffuse your vision. You should
be able to see the structure clearly, and also the blurry
environment bordering it. You might see people, cars,
or other objects. Take note of any movement from both
corners of your eyes. Try to really see what is going on
around you while your eyes are fixated on the focus
structure.
Name Call
Enlist the help of three or more training partners and
spread them out in a line facing you. Stand about 10
feet in front of them. Now focus on all of them by
diffusing your vision. Your eyes focus on the person in
the middle, but your peripheral vision is actually upon
the outer two at the same time. As one of them moves
any body part, no matter how slightly, call out the
person’s name.
Alphabet Game
Stand about 15 feet in front of your training partner.
Have your training partner draw imaginary letters of the
alphabet in the air with a finger as you attempt to
distinguish the letters. To make this more
of a challenge, have your partner move to the right or
left so as to be out of your direct view. You must keep
your drills consistently challenging if you seek rapid
improvement.
Sparring Against Multiple Opponents
As your peripheral vision improves, you should
advance to sparring against two or more people. This is
the best way to improve your peripheral vision for
competition and self-defense purposes. You can choose
to go light and fast without protective gear, or go full
contact with full protective gear.
Visual Stamivana
Visual stamina involves the ability to quickly focus on
an object. It also involves the ability to concentrate
intensely on that object for a prolonged period of time.
The development of your visual stamina will enable you
to experience the sensation of "speed-retardation." This
is when the fastest punch or kick appears to be moving
in slow motion.
Understand this: A punch or kick is as fast as it appears
to the person viewing it. To the untrained eye, a
movement may appear to be very fast. On the other
hand, that same movement may appear quite slow to the
trained eyes of an advanced combat speed student.
You have probably already experienced the "speed-
retardation" phenomenon. It usually occurs during an
extremely stressful situation, and it can happen in
seconds. First, the adrenaline rush kicks in. Then your
eyes bulge, and your heart will begin to beat faster. You
might get butterflies in your stomach. In this particular
state of mind, humans are capable of lifting cars,
absorbing great punishment, enduring extended rounds
of intense combat, and a host of other seemingly
"amazing" physical feats.
When we examine the adrenaline rush a little closer, we
find that the key difference resulting from this state, as
compared to a relaxed state, is intense concentration.
During the adrenaline rush, you are absolutely and
totally focused on the task at hand. Your body
automatically pushes your concentration powers into
overdrive. This eliminates every mental distraction and
allows you to make maximum use of your physical
capabilities.
You should not wait until you experience a real-life
combat situation to start making use of the adrenaline
rush as a training tool. Instead, you must learn to
consciously release the adrenaline rush by improving
your ability to focus and concentrate.
There are two steps to mastering the adrenaline rush.
Step one is to develop the ability to release it. Step two
is to develop the often- overlooked ability to control it.
As a serious combat speed student, your goal is to reach
the point where you can cut the adrenaline rush on and
off at will. This is
an essential skill for competition and self-defense.
Combat sport participants and enthusiasts often refer to
this intense state of concentration and physical cdlimax
as a moment of “killer instinct” when you are going for
the winning strike, combination, throw, or submission.
I believe the control and use of the adrenaline rush is, in
fact, the same inner power that is known in martial arts
circles as Ki or Chi.
To instantly turn your Ki on, try this: Open your eyes as
wide as you can. Begin taking slow and deep breaths.
Now relax and concentrate on the energy flowing
through your body. Try to really feel the energy. It's just
the oxygen that you're breathing in. It is oxygen that
fuels the adrenal response.
Next, speed up your breathing as fast as you can, still
breathing very deeply. Conjure up feelings of extreme
fear or anger by using past experiences or unpleasant
images. This causes electricity to surge through the
brain and begins the adrenaline rush.
To instantly cut your Ki off, try this: Close your eyes.
Slow your deep breathing. Relax your mind and body.
Conjure up a feeling of peace and happiness. This will
stop the adrenaline rush.
Ever notice how wide open a so-called maniac's eyes
are when he or she flies into a rage? Well, emerging
victorious from a violent attack on the streets might
require you to become a maniac yourself.
In self-defense, there is only one rule to concern
yourself with —there are no rules!
If necessary, you must develop the ability to switch
instantly from a calm and rational human being into an
unstoppable fighter who is determined to legally
incapacitate a ferocious attacker at any and all costs!
The thought of inflicting pain on a human may be brutal
and uncomfortable, but it could save the lives of you
and your family members. Having control of your Ki
allows you to instantly cut off the adrenaline flow and
avoid inflicting unnecessary harm or injury on your
attacker or opponent.
The loser of a physical fight is the one whose adrenaline
flow has been shut off. And, by now you should realize
that the development of focus and concentration is
critical to your success as
a fighter. The truth is that effective fighting is more
about controlling your mind and emotions than
controlling your body.
Great truths are long-lasting. Very few concepts are
truly original. Some people just dig a little deeper into
the cause and effect, which allows them to see
something previously undiscovered. Everything on
earth is discovered as new. Nothing is ever invented as
new. It was always there in its raw form. Someone has
simply discovered its presence and made use of it, by
discovering its capabilities and unique applications. Use
this truth as motivation for continuous self-
improvement.
The following drills will increase your ability to
recognize and track fast movements. You will also learn
to concentrate for increasingly longer periods of time. It
is this stamina of the mind that really determines your
level of physical stamina.
Few people push their bodies to the limit because their
minds give out first. In truth, your mind can be trained
to concentrate for such long periods of time that your
body will collapse from exhaustion. Again, it is a matter
of focus and concentration.
Record Read
For this drill you will need a turntable record player.
They are rarely used these days except by DJ’s, but you
can ask friends or relatives if they have an older
turntable. Pawn shops are another potential source for
inexpensive record players. If not, you can locate and
purchase a new record player online. Club DJs are
another good source to find out where you can purchase
a turntable record player because some of them still use
12-inch LPs. Also, you will need a few 12-inch LPs,
which you can borrow or purchase online (search for
“vinyl records”).
I know that using a turntable as a speed training tool
may seem a little odd at first, but it's worth getting one
to take advantage of this excellent drill. Practice reading
the label of a record while it is spinning on the
turntable. To start, try the drill at 33 rpm (revolutions
per minute). Later, you can increase the speed to 45 rpm
and then 78 rpm to really challenge your ability to track
and distinguish fast moving targets.
Try to read the song titles and any information on the
label. Vary the records to avoid knowing what the label
reads beforehand. You will only hamper your progress
if you do not drill realistically. Practicing this a few
minutes at a time will greatly increase your ability to
track fast-moving hands, feet, and heads.
Number Flash
Take a large piece of paper and write down 20 four-
digit numbers in a vertical column. Now take a card or
another piece of paper large enough to cover about five
numbers at a time. Cover the first few numbers. Quickly
slide the card down far enough to see the first number
only. Leave the cardb down just long enough to get a
glimpse of that first number, then quickly slide the card
back up to cover the number again.
You should now immediately call out the number you
saw. Check to see if you were right by sliding the card
down again, revealing the first number. The object is to
quickly see and distinguish the number. After the first
number, you can continue down the column, trying to
snatch, glance, and remember each individual number
before calling it out.
If you find that you are consistently off, try the drill
using three- digit numbers. You can also remove the
card more slowly, giving you more time to recognize
the number. Do whatever it takes to give your eyes the
proper challenge. Do not make it too easy.
Occasionally, you should write down new numbers to
make certain you are not guessing based on memory.
Later, as your recognition skills improve, you can
graduate to five, six, and even seven-digit numbers.
This will keep your eyes consistently challenged and
improving.
Point Focus
For this drill you will need a sheet of paper and a
pencil, pen, or marker. Mark the paper with many dots
that are about one-half inch apart. Tape the paper to a
wall at face level. Stand about six feet from the paper
and begin to shadow fight while keeping your eyes
focused on a predetermined dot of your choice.
The object is to bob, weave, punch, kick, shuffle, etc.,
without losing eye contact with the dot you have chosen
to focus on. Move slowly at first and speed up as your
focus skills improve. You can move farther away from
the paper or increase the number of dots on the paper to
increase the difficulty of this drill.