Lecture 10 Estimation Properties

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Advanced Mechanics of Solids

Measurement of isotropic
constants

Chandraprakash
Mechanical Engineering
IIT Kanpur
Isotropic materials
• Young’s modulus
• Poisson ratio
• First Lame parameter
• Second Lame parameter (shear modulus)
• Bulk modulus

• Two independent properties


• Tension test
Instrument
• Universal testing machine
• Material testing system

Types of tests

• Tension
• Fatigue (tension-compression)
• Creep
• Relaxation
Sample specifications

• ASTM standards
• Metal
• Ceramics
• Polymers

• Cylindrical
• Rectangular
Measurements

• Force: Load cell

Displacement

• Strain gauge
• Extensometer
• Camera
• Laser
Experiment
Inputs

• Force controlled: 5 N/s


• Displacement controlled: 3 mm/min
• Strain controlled

Outputs/ measured entities Calculated entities

• Axial stress
• Force
• Axial strain
• Displacement
• Lateral strain
Estimation of properties
Outputs/ measured entities: Force and displacement

Calculated entities

• Axial stress
• Axial strain
• Lateral strain

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