Lecture 10 Estimation Properties
Lecture 10 Estimation Properties
Lecture 10 Estimation Properties
Measurement of isotropic
constants
Chandraprakash
Mechanical Engineering
IIT Kanpur
Isotropic materials
• Young’s modulus
• Poisson ratio
• First Lame parameter
• Second Lame parameter (shear modulus)
• Bulk modulus
Types of tests
• Tension
• Fatigue (tension-compression)
• Creep
• Relaxation
Sample specifications
• ASTM standards
• Metal
• Ceramics
• Polymers
• Cylindrical
• Rectangular
Measurements
Displacement
• Strain gauge
• Extensometer
• Camera
• Laser
Experiment
Inputs
• Axial stress
• Force
• Axial strain
• Displacement
• Lateral strain
Estimation of properties
Outputs/ measured entities: Force and displacement
Calculated entities
• Axial stress
• Axial strain
• Lateral strain