Mi-101en Id147

Service and operating instruction
Mi-101 EN
Ball segment valves Edition: 2016-04
Type KVT / KVX Wafer design

Type KVTF / KVXF Flanged design
Nominal pressure PN 50
Nominal size DN 25/2 - 65
Edition: 2016-04 Original document - Mi-101 EN
Introduction
This operating manual is intended for the operating, maintenance and
supervisory personnel.
This operating manual also describes components, equipment and ancillary units
which are not or only partially included in the scope of supply.
The scope of supply applies always to the supply specification acc. to Page 51,
Chapter 7 Product key.
The operating personnel must have read, understood and must comply with this
operating manual.
We keep the right to do any technical changes which are necessary to improve the
product without prior notice.
Copyright
Copyright by SOMAS Instrument AB. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, graphic, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, taping, or
otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner.
Valve supplier
SOMAS Instrument AB
Norrlandsvägen 26-28
SE-661 40 SÄFFLE
SWEDEN
Tel: +46 (0)533 167 00
Fax: +46 (0)533 141 36
E-mail: sales@somas.se
Website: www.somas.se
2
Original document - Mi-101 EN Edition: 2016-04
Table of contents
1 Preliminary remarks 6
1.1 Explanation of warnings, symbols and signs 6
1.1.1 Warnings 6
1.1.2 Symbols and signs 7
2 Safety 8
2.1 Safety instructions 8
2.1.1 General dangers 8

2.1.2 Hazards due to electrical equipment 8
2.1.3 Additional hazards 8
2.1.4 State of the art 9
2.1.5 Preconditions for using the valve 9
2.2 Designated use of the valve 9
2.2.1 Use 9
2.2.2 Liability for non-designated use 10
2.3 Organizational measures 10
2.3.1 Availability of operating manual 10

2.3.2 Additional regulations 10
2.3.3 Checks 10
2.3.4 Protective equipment 10
2.3.5 Rebuilds or modifications at the valve 10
2.3.6 Replacing damaged parts 10
2.4 Selection and qualification of personnel 10
2.5 Safety instructions for ball segment valves 11
3 Description 13
3.1 General information 13
3.2 Seat design 13
3
4 Technical specifications 14
4.1 Torques for flange boltings 14
4.1.1 Torques for flange boltings 14

4.1.2 Tightening torque for screws in valves 14
4.2 Temperature range 15
4.2.1 Temperature range of the seat 15

4.2.2 Temperature range of the shaft 15
4.2.3 Temperature range of the valve body 15
5 Assembly 16
5.1 Unpacking and transportation 16
5.2 Installation of the valve in the pipeline 17
5.2.1 Important information for installation 17
5.3 Commissioning 18
5.4 Disassembly of the pneumatic actuator 18
5.5 Positioning of the shaft with disassembled actuator 20
5.6 Assembly of the pneumatic actuator 20
5.6.1 Actuator mounting alternatives 22
6 Maintenance 23
6.1 Disassembling the ball segment valve from pipeline 23
6.2 Maintenance 24
6.3 Installation and disassembly of the stuffing box 25
6.4 Replacing the PTFE/PTFE 53 seat (KVT/KVX) 27
6.4.1 Disassembly 28
6.4.2 Assembly 28
6.5 Replacing the HiCo seat (KVT/KVX) 29
4
6.5.2 Cleaning, grinding and lubrication 30
6.5.3 Assembly 30
6.6 Replacing the ball segment (KVT/KVX) 31
6.6.3 Centre ball segment 32
6.6.4 Assembly 32
6.7 Replacing the PTFE/PTFE 53 seat (KVTF/KVXF) 33
6.7.3 Assembly 34
6.8 Replacing the HiCo seat (KVTF/KVXF) 35
6.8.3 Assembly 36
6.9 Replacing the ball segment (KVTF/KVXF) 37
6.9.3 Centre ball segment 38
6.9.4 Assembly 38
6.10 Adjustment of the end positions 39
6.10.1 Setting of the “closed” position with type KVT/KVTF 40

6.10.2 Setting of the “open” position with type KVT/KVTF 40
6.10.3 Setting of the “closed” position with type KVX/KVXF 41
6.10.4 Setting of the “open” position with type KVX/KVXF 41
6.11 Leak test of the valve 42
6.12 Components 43
6.12.1 KVT DN 25/2-50, with PTFE/PTFE 53 seat 43

6.12.2 KVT DN 25/2-50, with HiCo seat 44
6.12.5 KVTF DN 25/2-50, with PTFE/PTFE 53 seat 45
6.12.6 KVTF DN 25/2-50, with HiCo seat 46
7 Product key 47
5
1 Preliminary remarks
To enable you to find information quickly and reliably in the operation manual,
this chapter familiarises you with the structure of the operating manual.
This manual uses symbols and special characters which make it easier for you to
find information. Please read the explanations of the symbols given in the section
below.
Ensure that you read all the safety instructions in this operating manual very
carefully.
You will find safety instructions in section 2, in the foreword to the sections and
before any working instructions.
1.1 Explanation of warnings, symbols and signs
1.1.1 Warnings
Warnings are used in this operating manual to warn against injury and material
damage. Always read and observe these warnings! Warnings are identified by the
following symbols:
In this manual are used diverse types of safety and warning notices:
Danger!
Type of danger.
International
Advise for imminent danger. Not attention of the advices could be mortal or cause severe
Safety symbol
injuries as a consequence.
Explanation of the countermeasures.
Warning!
Type of danger.
International
Advise for imminent danger. Not attention of the advices could cause severe injuries or property
Safety symbol
damage as a consequence.
Attention!
Type of danger.
International
Advise for possible danger. Not attention of the advices could cause property damage as a
Safety symbol
consequence.
6
i
Note
Advices and give tips for better understanding of the manual or a better handling of the valve.
1.1.2 Symbols and signs
Symbols and signs are used in this operating manual to provide fast access to
information.
1.1.2.1 Symbols and signs in the text
Symbol Denotation Explanation

Operating instructions This means there is an action to be carried out.
1. Operating instructions, Work instructions must be carried out in the

2. multi-step sequence shown.
Deviations from the sequence shown may result in
damages to the valve and accidents.
• Lists, two-stage No activities are linked with lists.

–
➔ Cross-reference References to images, tables, other sections or other

instructions.
Tab.1-1 Symbols in the text
7
2 Safety
2.1 Safety instructions
2.1.1 General dangers
Sources of danger resulting in general hazards:
• Mechanical hazards
• Electrical hazards
2.1.2 Hazards due to electrical equipment
Due to the permanent dampness, electrically-operated machine parts represent a

potential source of danger.
Comply with all regulations on electrical equipment in damp areas!
2.1.3 Additional hazards
2.1.3.1 Entanglement, crushing and cut/sever hazards
• by moving valve parts left exposed, by removing covers for inspection,

sampling, etc.
• by automatic operated valves.
2.1.3.2 Burning or scalding hazards
• by opening or leaving open function-check and/or sampling openings on

systems operating at high temperatures (above 40°C).
• by operating temperature >= 70°C. Short contacts (approx. 1s) of the skin with
the surface of the valve may cause burns (pr EN 563).
• by operating temperature = 65°C. Longer contacts (approx. 3s) of the skin with
the surface of the valve may cause burns (pr EN 563).
• by operating temperature 55°C…65°C. Longer contacts (approx. 10 ... 3s) of the

skin with the surface of the valve may cause burns (pr EN 563).
2.1.3.3 Explosion hazards
A high surface temperature on a valve and actuator, constitutes (a risk for burn
injuries, and) a risk of ignition of explosive atmospheres in ATEX applications.
The surface temperature of the equipment is not dependent on the equipment

itself, but on the ambient conditions and the process conditions. The protection
from the surface temperature is the responsibility of the end user, and must be
effectuated before the equipment is put into service.
8
2.1.4 State of the art
This product has been built by SOMAS Instrument AB in accordance with state-
of-the-art standards and the recognized safety rules. Nevertheless, its use may
constitute a risk to life and limb of the user or of third parties, or cause damage to
the valve and to other material property, if:
• the product is not used as designated
• the product is operated or repaired by untrained personnel
• the product is modified or converted improperly and/or
• the safety instructions are not observed
Therefore, every person involved in erecting, operating, inspecting, maintaining,

servicing and repairing the valve must read, understand and observe the complete
operating instructions, particularly the safety instructions.
2.1.5 Preconditions for using the valve
The valve only has to be used:
• in perfect technical condition
• as designated
• according to the instructions in the operating manual, and only by safety-

conscious persons who are fully aware of the risks involved in operating the
valve
• if all protective devices are installed and operative
Rectify immediately any functional disorders, especially those affecting the safety
of the valve!
2.2 Designated use of the valve
2.2.1 Use
The valves are appropriate to be used in pulp and paper industry, chemical
industry, shipbuilding industry, energy industry and offshore industry.
Particular data to the operation and limit values are specified on the data sheet
“Si-101EN”.
The operating values, limit values and setting data must not deviate from the
values specified in the operating manual and correspondig information sheet
without consulting the manufacturer! The manufacturer cannot be held liable for
any damages resulting from non-observance of the operating manual.
9
2.2.2 Liability for non-designated use
Using the valve for other purposes than those mentioned previously is considered
contrary to its designated use. For resulting damages of this, SOMAS Instrument
AB is not liable! The user take the risk.
2.3 Organizational measures
2.3.1 Availability of operating manual
The operating manual has to be stored and be readily available!
2.3.2 Additional regulations
In addition to the operating manual, it have to be observed all other generally

applicable legal and other mandatory regulations relevant to accident prevention
and environmental protection! Direct the personnel to comply with them!
2.3.3 Checks
Periodically check that the personnel carry out the work in compliance with the
operating manual and that they pay attention to risks and safety factors.
2.3.4 Protective equipment
Use when necessary protective equipment.
2.3.5 Rebuilds or modifications at the valve
Do not make any rebuilds or modifications at the valve yourself, which can affect
the security of the valve.
2.3.6 Replacing damaged parts
Valve parts that are not in perfect condition must be replaced immediately
with original spare parts! Use only original spare and wear parts from SOMAS
Instrument AB.
On unauthorized parts is not guarantee that they have been designed and
manufactured according to the application.
2.4 Selection and qualification of personnel

Operation, maintenance and repairing works require special knowledge and
may only be carried out by trained technical specialists or qualified personnel
authorized by the user.
10
2.5 Safety instructions for ball segment valves

• Operation of the ball segment valve is always subject to the local safety and
accident prevention regulations.
Danger!
Risk of injury!
Observe movements of the ball segment.
Keep hands, tools and other objects away from the area where the ball segment moves when
the actuator is connected to compressed air system. Single action actuators may move to “open”
or “closed” position without being connected to the air system.
Warning!
Before carrying out maintenance or repair work on the ball segment valve with actuator or
installation and removal of the ball segment valve from the pipeline, always disconnect the
compressed air supply to the actuator.
Single action actuators may move to “open” or “closed” position without being connected to the
air system.
Warning!
Ensure that personnel who work with, install or repair the ball segment valve are appropriately
trained. This prevents unnecessary damage and accidents or injury to personnel.
The maintenace and assembly personnel must be familiar with the process of installing and
disassembling the ball segment valve in a process line, the special and possible risks of the
process and the most important safety regulations.
The repair and assembly personnel must be familiar with the risks when handling pressurised
equipment, hot and cold surfaces, dangerous substances and substances which represent a
hazard to health.
Warning!
Do not exceed the design data of the ball segment valve!
Exceeding the design data marked on the ball segment valve may lead to damage and
uncontrolled escape of the pressurised medium.
Both the damage as such and the pressurised medium may lead to injuries to personnel.
Warning!
Do not remove the ball segment valve from the line as long as it is pressurised!
Dismantling or disassembly of a pressurised ball segment valve leads to an uncontrolled loss of
pressure. Always isolate the relevant ball segment valve in the pipe system; despressurise the
ball segment valve and remove the medium before working on the ball segment valve.
11
Warning!
Before assembling or disassembling the pneumatic actuator of a ball segment valve installed in
the pipeline depressurise the relevant valve in the pipeline system, isolate the valve and remove
the medium before working on the valve.
The pressurised medium may lead to injuries to personnel.
Warning!
Inform yourself of the properties of the medium. Protect yourself and your environment from
hazardous or poisonous substances.
Observe the safety instructions in the safety data sheets of the manufacturers. Ensure that no
medium can enter the pipeline during maintenance work.
Warning!
Before replacing the stuffing box of a ball segment valve installed in the pipeline depressurise
the relevant valve in the pipeline system, isolate the valve and remove the medium before
working on the valve.
Danger!
Risk of injury!
Keep hands, tools and other objects away from the area where the ball segment moves. The
valve with ball segment mounted may work as a cutting tool. Do not leave any foreign objects in
the valve body. The ball segment of the ball segment valve always works as a separate device.
There is no difference whether an actuator is installed or not. The position of the ball
segment may change during transport or handling of the ball segment valve.
Warning!
Protect yourself against noise - use the relevant safety equipment.
The ball segment valve may cause noise in the pipeline. The noise level depends on the type of
application and can be determined with the SOMAS software SomSize.
Additional noise sources in the vicinity of the ball segment valve may increase the noise level.
Warning!
Beware of very cold or hot surfaces!
The body of the ball segment valve may become very cold or very hot during operation. Protect
yourself against frostbite and burns.
Warning!
When transporting and handling the ball segment valve, observe its weight.
Never lift the valve by its positioner, limit switch, solenoid valve or piping. Place the hoisting
ropes securely according to lift instruction.
The ball segment valve or parts thereof may injure persons if dropped.
Do not walk under suspended loads.
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3 Description
3.1 General information

The SOMAS ball segment valves were developed to meet the requirements
of industrial production for control, on/off and hand operated valves with
unhindered flow and at the same time a tight shut off in closed position. The
valves of type KVT with centrally assembled ball segment are used for liquids,
fibrous material suspensions, muddy media, chemicals etc.
The valves of type KVX are used for applications with dry and hot substances,
such as vapours, gases and acids. With this valve type, the ball segment is
installed eccentrically and rotates outwards from the seat when the valve is
opened. This reduces wear of the seat and ball segment.
3.2 Seat design

Select the PTFE seat for particle-less substances in so far as the temperature
allows.
Otherwise, we recommend an HiCo seat (seat made of a cobalt alloy).
To achieve a uniform design and to reduce the requirement for replacement parts,
the design of the seat is identical for all valves with PTFE seat and HiCo seat (seat
made of a cobalt alloy). Independently of the seat material, a spring washer is used
to press the seat against the surface of the ball segment. A very good tightness is
thus achieved even with low differential pressures.
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4 Technical specifications
4.1 Tightening torque for bolts
4.1.1 Torques for flange boltings
DN PN/Class Bolt Number of Torque

dimension bolts (Nm)1
25 10-40 M 12 4 30
20 M 14 4 30
50 M 16 4 35
Class 150 1/2“ 4 30
Class 330 5/8“ 4 35
40 10-40 M 16 4 60
50 M 20 4 70
Class 300 3/4“ 4 70
50 10-40 M 16 4 75
50 M 16 8 40
Class 150 5/8“ 4 75
Class 300 5/8“ 8 35
65 10-00 M 16 4 75
25-40 M 16 8 40
Class 150 5/8“ 4 50
Class 300 3/4“ 8 110
1
The information in the table refers to lubricated bolts. The correction factor for new, unlubricated bolts is 1.5.
Tighten the bolts alternately until the correct tightening torque is reached.
Tab.4-1 Torque for flange boltings
4.1.2 Tightening torque for screws in valves
Screw dim./class. M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27

Tightening torque MV 1) 10 Nm 25 Nm 47 Nm 57 Nm 140 Nm 273 Nm 472 Nm 682 Nm
1) Mv-recommendations refer to flat burr-free surfaces lubricated with a good quality lubricant.
14
4.2 Temperature range
4.2.1 Temperature range of the seat
Seat Max. temp.

A = PTFE (10% carbon) 170° C
B = PTFE 53 2
200° C
T = HiCo (High Cobalt alloy) 350° C
W = Without seat, hard chromed 1
–° C
1
not for KVTF/KVXF
2
50% PTFE + 50% 1.4435 powder (percentage of the weight)
Tab.4-2 Temperature range of the seat
4.2.2 Temperature range of the shaft
Shaft Max. temp.

A = 1.4460 2
170° C
B = 1.44602 , hard chromed 350° C
G = 1.44352 , hard chromed 550° C
U = HiNi (High Nickel alloy) (Hastelloy C), 500° C
coated with chromium oxide1
1
not for KVTF/KVXF
2
SS2324-12 for DN 65
Tab.4-3 Temperature range of the shaft
4.2.3 Temperature range of the valve body
Valve body Max. temp.

A = CF8M (2343-12) 500° C (550° C)
B = CF8M (2343-12), hard chromed 500° C (550° C)
C = 1.4409 500° C
T = HiNi (High Nickel alloy) 1
500° C
1
not for KVTF/KVXF
Tab.4-4 Temperature range of the valve body
15
5 Assembly
5.1 Unpacking and transportation

Inspect the ball segment valve for transport damage when unpacking. The
protective caps must only be removed immediately before assembly. The valve
must be stored on a suitable base and protected against dirt until installed.
The valve must be stored in a cool, dry, clean place, not in direct contact with
the floor. The valve must always be protected against dirt during storage and
assembly.
Warning!
When transporting and handling the valve, observe the weight of the valve or of the whole unit.
Transportation must be carried out with suitable hoisting equipment as shown in

(➔ Fig.5-1). The picture shows a standard situation. Please note that all possible
situations that can occur cannot be covered in this lift instruction.
Fig.5-1 Lifting
16
5.2 Installation of the valve in the pipeline
Attention!
The valve is normally installed in the pipeline complete with mounted actuator.
Do not install the valve in the pipeline, in a way that the actuator will be under
the valve. The direction of flow is indicated with arrows on the valve body. Fix the
pipeline correctly to prevent the exertion of external forces on the valve.
Warning!
Before carrying out maintenance or repair work on the valve with actuator as well as installation
and disassembly of the ball segment valve in the pipeline, always disconnect the compressed air
supply to the actuator.
air system.
5.2.1 Important information for installation
• Only remove protective devices immediately before installation of the valve.
• Counterflanges must be in accordance to the European or ASME standards.
• Ensure that the valve is not dirty and the pipeline is cleanly purged. Dirt
damages the seat and the ball segment and leads to leakages.
• Ensure that the sealing surfaces of the counterflanges are clean and parallel.
• Ensure that the valve and the gaskets are correctly centred and gaskets of the
correct quality are used. The sealing function of the valve depends on the
gasket on the inlet side, which transmits the pressure from the connecting
flange to the cover plate (➔ Fig.5-2).
• Tighten the flange bolt carefully. The tightening torque depends on the bolt
size (➔ Tab.4-1). Keep the valve closed when it is not put into operation.
17
Fig.5-2 Gasket
5.3 Commissioning
1. Ensure that the valve is cleaned well before commissioning. Dirt damages the
ball segment and/or seat and leads to leakages.
2. Open the valve completely.
3. Check the stuffing box when the pipe system is pressuerized and retighten the
nuts of the stuffing box gland in the event of leakage.
5.4 Disassembly of the pneumatic actuator
i
Note
Observe also the detailed information in the operating manual of the actuator Mi-503EN.
Warning!
Warning!
and disassembly of the ball segment in the pipeline, always disconnect the compressed air
air system.
18
22
11
44
55
66
1 Puller 3 Screw 5 Bolt

2 Driver 4 Clamping ring bolts 6 Bracket
Fig.5-3 Disassembly of the actuator (schematic diagram)
Use a puller to remove the actuator from the valve. This prevents damage to the
seat and ball segment/ball of the valve.
Pullers
Actuator size A11 A13 A21 A22 A23 A24 A31 A32
Article no. 34786 34786 34786 34786 34786 34786 34787 34787
Actuator size A33 A34 A41 A42 A43 A44 A51 A52
Article no. 34787 34787 34788 34788 34788 34788 34788 34788
1. Undo the clamping ring bolts (➔ Fig.5-3/4).
2. Remove the accessory parts such as positioners and end position limit
switches.
3. Remove the screws (➔ Fig.5-3/3), to remove the driver (➔ Fig.5-3/2).
4. Remove the bracket (➔ Fig.5-3/6) from the valve by removing the bolts
(➔ Fig.5-3/5).
5. Press the actuator off the valve with the puller (➔ Fig.5-3/1). Turn the puller in
until the actuator can be removed from the valve shaft.
6. Lift the actuator off and turn the puller out again.
19
5.5 Positioning of the shaft with disassembled actuator

A semi-circle on the end of the shaft marks the position of the ball segment in the
valve. The ball segment must be turned to the valve inlet when the valve is closed
(➔ Fig.5-4).
Fig.5-4 Marking (at the end of the shaft)
5.6 Assembly of the pneumatic actuator
i
Note
Observe also the detailed information in the operating manual of the actuator Mi-503EN.
Warning!
Warning!
and disassembly of the ball segment in the pipeline, always disconnect the compressed air
air system.
20
Danger!
Risk of injury!
1 2
3
4
5
6
1 End stop bolt 4 Clamping ring

2 End stop bolt 5 Bracket
3 Bolt 6 Bolt
Fig.5-5 Assembly of the actuator (schematic diagram)
21
5.6.1 Actuator mounting alternatives
Following mounting positions are possible.
B D
C
Fig.5-6 Actuator mounting position
Note
To prevent damage, do not fit the actuator with force.
i
1. When using double action and spring closed actuators, ensure that the valve
in “closed” position.
2. When using spring opened actuators, ensure that the valve is in “open”
position.
3. Lubricate the shaft and the key.
4. Fix the bracket (➔ Fig.5-5/5) to the actuator with the aid of the bolts
(➔ Fig.5-5/3).
5. Place the actuator with the bracket in the required (position A, B, C or D)

(➔ Fig.5-6) on the shaft of the valve body and fix the unit with the aid of the
bolts (➔ Fig.5-5/3).
6. Connect the shaft end of the valve and the actuator to the clamping ring
(➔ Fig.5-5/4). The clamping ring is to be installed in such a way that its yellow
markings indicate the position of the ball segment. When the valve is closed,
the markings must then be offset to the direction of flow by 90°.
7. Tighten the bolts on the clamping ring (➔ Fig.5-5/4).
8. Then set the end positions (➔ Chap. 6.10).
22
6 Maintenance
6.1 Disassembling the ball segment valve from pipeline
Attention!
The valve is normally removed from the pipeline complete with mounted actuator.
Warning!
Before carrying out maintenance or repair work on the valve with actuator or installation and
removal of the ball segment from the pipeline, always disconnect the compressed air supply to
the actuator.
air system.
Warning!
Inform yourself of the properties of the medium. Protect yourself and your environment from
hazardous or poisonous substances.
Observe the safety instructions in the safety data sheets of the manufacturers.
Ensure that no medium can enter the pipeline during maintenance work.
Warning!
Do not remove the valve from the line as long as the valve is under pressure!
Dismantling or disassembly of a valve under pressure leads to an uncontrolled pressure drop.
Always isolate the relevant valve in the pipeline system; depressurise the valve and remove the
medium before working on the valve.
Warning!
When transporting and handling the valve, observe the weight of the valve or of the whole unit.
Never lift the valve by its positioner, limit switch, solenoid valve or piping. Place the hoisting
ropes securely according to lift instruction.
The valve or parts thereof may injure persons if dropped.
23
Procedure
1. Seal off the pipeline section containing the ball segment valve.
2. Depressurise the sealed off pipeline section.
3. Drain the sealed off pipeline section.
4. If necessary, purge the pipeline section.
5. Check the temperature of the pipeline and of the valve. Allow the pipeline and
valve to cool down to the ambient temperature if necessary.
6. Secure the valve against falling (➔ Fig.5-1).
7. Undo the boltings between the ball segment valve and the pipeline
(➔ Chap. 5.2).
6.2 Maintenance
Regular maintenance is necessary to be able to operate the valve with maximum
efficiency and low operating costs. SOMAS products enable trouble-free operation
and are very low-maintenance.
Check the valve, the actuator and accessory parts regularly to ensure safe,
trouble-free operation. The tightening torques of the boltings on the flanges must
be checked in accordance with the specifications of the gasket manufacturer
and tightened if necessary. The stuffing box must be checked regularly and
re-tightened if necessary. The most important replacement parts are contained in
the SOMAS replacement part set. The gasket set contains all necessary seals and
sealing rings for basic repair of the valve. The repair kit contains a seal kit as well
as bearings, ball segments etc. for a complete overhaul of the valve.
i
Note
Note down the details of the type plate (➔ Fig.6-1) before contacting the contact partners given
in the order confirmation.
Only use original replacement and wear parts from SOMAS Instrument AB.
VO
PN
DN
TYPE
ART.
Fig.6-1 Type plate
24
6.3 Installation and disassembly of the stuffing box

1. Check the stuffing box after commissioning and then regularly. Retighten the
nuts of the stuffing box gland (➔ Fig.6-2/1) if necessary.
The stuffing box package must be replaced if leaks can no longer be

eliminated by tightening the nuts.
Changing the stuffing box is normally a part of valve overhaul. Follow applicable
safety instructions concerning dismounting of the ball segment valve from
pipeline (➔ Chap. 6.1) and dismounting the pneumatic actuator from the ball
segment valve (➔ Chap. 5.4).
When indicated it is possible to change the stuffing box if the valve is installed in
the pipeline. For this regard the following safety instructions.
Warning!
Before replacing the stuffing box of a ball segnent valve installed in the pipeline depressurise
the relevant valve in the pipeline system, isolate the valve and remove the medium before
working on the valve.
Warning!
Before carrying out maintenance or repair work on the ball segment valve with actuator or
installation and removal of the ball segment valve from the pipeline, always disconnect the
compressed air supply to the actuator.
air system.
25
Installation and disassembly
When using PTFE stuffing boxes, the actuator is always to be disassembled

(➔ Chap. 5.4).
When using graphite stuffing boxes, the actuator can remain installed. In this
case you can install the graphite rings by cutting through them at an angle and
then carefully pushing them over the shaft (➔ Fig.6-2/5).
1
2
3
1 Nut 3 Graphite rings/PTFE rings 5 Graphite ring

2 Stuffing box gland 4 Key
Fig.6-2 Assembly of the stuffing box
1. Remove the key (➔ Fig.6-2/4) and undo the nuts (➔ Fig.6-2/1).
2. Remove the stuffing box gland (➔ Fig.6-2/2) and insert the graphite rings/
PTFE rings (➔ Fig.6-2/3).
3. Fix the stuffing box gland again with the nuts.
4. Tighten the nuts alternately, but not too tight.
5. Insert the new key.
26
6.4 Replacing the PTFE/PTFE 53 seat (KVT/KVX)

To replace the seat, the complete valve assembly is dismounted from the pipeline
(➔ Chap. 6.1) and the actuator is dismounted from the valve (➔ Chap. 5.4).
Attention!
To replace the seat, the valve should when possible be securely clamped in a clamping vice with
the inlet side facing upwards!
Danger!
Risk of injury!
28
25 26
16
15
12
11
10
7
9
8
6
5 4a, 4b
3
1
1 Cover plate 7 Shims 15 Cover

3 Spring washer 8 Ball segment 16 Screw
4a PTFE/PTFE 53 seat 9 Key 25 Stuffing box gland
4b HiCo seat 10 Gasket 26 Stud
5 Support ring 11 Stuffing box sleeve 28 Nut
6 Valve body 12 Stuffing box kit
Fig.6-3 KVT/KVX, DN 25/2-50 PN 50
27
6.4.1 Disassembly
Condition
The actuator is disassembled.
Procedure
1. Remove the cover plate (➔ Fig.6-3/1) with a special tool (ring spanner).
2. Remove spring washer (➔ Fig.6-3/3), seat (➔ Fig.6-3/4a) and support ring

(➔ Fig.6-3/5).
6.4.1.1 Cleaning, grinding and lubrication
1. Clean the seat recess and cover plate. Check the surface of the ball segment
and replace it if necessary. Damage can very quickly destroy a new seat. If the
ball segment has to be replaced, see section “Replacing ball segment”
(➔ Chap. 6.9).
2. Lubricate the seat surface with molybdenum disulfide paste.
6.4.2 Assembly
1. Fit the new seat and the spring washers on the cover plate.
2. Turn the ball segment to the closed position.
3. Carefully insert the complete package into the valve.
4. Fit the pneumatic actuator (➔ Chap. 5.6) and check the end positions
(➔ Chap. 6.10).
28
6.5 Replacing the HiCo seat (KVT/KVX)

Attention!
Danger!
Risk of injury!
28
25
26
16
15
12
11
10
7
8 9
5 4a, 4b
3
1
1 Cover plate 7 Shims 15 Cover

3 Spring washer 8 Ball segment 16 Screw
4a PTFE seat 9 Key 25 Stuffing box gland
4b HiCo seat 10 Gasket 26 Stud
Fig.6-4 KVT/KVX, DN 65, PN 50
29
6.5.1 Disassembly
Condition
Procedure
1. Remove the cover plate (➔ Fig.6-4/1) with a special tool.
2. Remove the spring washer (➔ Fig.6-4/3) and seat (➔ Fig.6-4/4b).
3. Remove the key (➔ Fig.6-4/9), nuts (➔ Fig.6-4/28), stuffing box gland

(➔ Fig.6-4/25), cover (➔ Fig.6-4/15) and stuffing box sleeve (➔ Fig.6-4/11).
4. Remove the ball segment.
6.5.2 Cleaning, grinding and lubrication
1. Check the surface of the ball segment and replace it if necessary. Damage can
very quickly destroy a new seat. If the ball segment has to be replaced, see
section “Replacing ball segment” (➔ Chap. 6.9).
2. Clean all parts.
3. Grind the ball segment into the new seat. Use valve grinding paste and rub the
seat and ball segment against each other until the surfaces of the sealing area
are evenly matt (➔ Fig.6-5).
4. Lubricate the seat surface and the thread in the valve body with molybdenum
disulfide paste.
6.5.3 Assembly
1. Fit the ball segment, stuffing box sleeve with new gasket, new stuffing box,
cover and nuts.
3. Turn the ball segment to the closed position and carefully insert the whole
package into the valve.
(➔ Chap. 6.10).
30
6.6 Replacing the ball segment (KVT/KVX)

To replace the ball segment, the complete valve assembly is dismounted from the
pipeline (➔ Chap. 6.1) and the actuator is dismounted from the valve (➔ Chap. 5.4).
Danger!
Risk of injury!
6.6.1 Disassembly
Condition
Procedure
1. Remove the cover plate (➔ Fig.6-4/1) with a special tool.
2. Remove the spring washer (➔ Fig.6-4/3), seat (➔ Fig.6-4/4b) and support ring
(➔ Fig.6-4/5).
3. Remove the key (➔ Fig.6-4/9), nuts (➔ Fig.6-4/28), stuffing box gland

(➔ Fig.6-4/25), cover (➔ Fig.6-4/15) and stuffing box sleeve (➔ Fig.6-4/11).
4. Remove the ball segment.
Fig.6-5 Cleaning, grinding and lubrication
31
1. Clean all parts.
i
Note
This section only refers to valves with HiCo seat.
Grind the ball segment into the new seat. Use valve grinding paste and rub the seat and ball
segment against each other until the surfaces of the sealing area are evenly matt (➔ Fig.6-5).
disulfide paste.
6.6.3 Centre ball segment
Fig.6-6 Centre ball segment
1. Fit the new ball segment, the shims and the stuffing box sleeve.
2. Fit the cover to test.
3. Ensure that the ball segment is centred with the valve body. The ball segment
must not be attached with too much play or too tightly. There must be an
evenly sized gap around the complete ball segment. This can be checked more
precisely with a feeler gauge on the relevant shaft end (➔ Fig.6-6). Set the
position of the ball segment with the aid of shims.
6.6.4 Assembly
1. Fit the stuffing box sleeve with new gasket, new stuffing box, cover and nuts.
3. Turn the ball segment to the closed position and carefully insert the complete
package into the valve.
(➔ Chap. 6.10).
32
6.7 Replacing the PTFE/PTFE 53 seat (KVTF/KVXF)

Attention!
Danger!
Risk of injury!
3 6
4
18
5
7
8
9
1
19
15
16
13
10
9
11
20
12 17a
17b 14
1 Key 8 Gasket 15 Spring washers

2 Ball segment 9 Shims 16 O-ring
3 Nut 10 Valve body 17a PTFE/PTFE 53 seat
4 Stuffing box gland 11 Gasket 17b HiCo seat
5 Stud 12 Plug 18 Nut
6 Stuffing box kit 13 Locking ring 19 Stud
7 Cover 14 Sleeve 20 Support ring
only with DN 25/2-25/20
Fig.6-7 KVTF/KVXF, DN 25/2-25/20, PN 50

33
6.7.1 Disassembly
Condition
Procedure
1. Remove the locking ring (➔ Fig.6-7/13) with a special tool.
2. Remove the sleeve (➔ Fig.6-7/14), spring washer (➔ Fig.6-7/15), seat

(➔ Fig.6-7/17a) and support ring (➔ Fig.6-7/20) of the corresponding valves.
1. Clean the seat recess and all other parts. Check the surface of the ball segment
and replace it if necessary. Damage can very quickly destroy a new seat. If the
ball segment has to be replaced, see section (➔ Chap. 6.9).
2. Lubricate the seat surface with molybdenum disulfide paste.
6.7.3 Assembly
1. Fit the new spring washer, the new seat, the new O-ring and the support ring
on the sleeve.
2. Turn the ball segment to closed position.
3. Carefully insert the complete package into the valve and fit the locking ring.
(➔ Chap. 6.10).
34
6.8 Replacing the HiCo seat (KVTF/KVXF)

Attention!
Danger!
Risk of injury!
3 6
4
18
5
7
8
9
1
19
15
16
13
10
9
11
12 17a
17b 14
1 Key 8 Gasket 15 Spring washers

3 Nut 10 Valve body 17a PTFE/PTFE 53 seat
4 Stuffing box gland 11 Gasket 17b HiCo seat
5 Stud 12 Plug 18 Nut
6 Stuffing box kit 13 Locking ring 19 Stud
7 Cover 14 Sleeve
Fig.6-8 KVTF/KVXF, DN 25-50, PN 50

35
6.8.1 Disassembly
Condition
Procedure

(➔ Fig.6-8/17b) and support ring (➔ Fig.6-7/20) of the corresponding valves.
4. Remove the nuts (➔ Fig.6-8/18) and the cover (➔ Fig.6-8/7).
5. Remove the ball segment (➔ Fig.6-8/2). With DN 40-50 the ball segment must
be turned through 180° before disassembly.
6. Remove the plug (➔ Fig.6-8/12).
1. Check the surface of the ball segment and replace it if necessary. Damage can
very quickly destroy a new seat.
2. Clean all parts.
3. Grind the ball segment into the new seat. Use valve grinding paste and rub the
seat and ball segment against each other until the surfaces of the sealing area
are evenly matt (➔ Fig.6-9).
disulfide paste.
6.8.3 Assembly
1. Fit a new gasket (➔ Fig.6-8/11) and insert the plug again.
2. Fit the ball segment and a new gasket.
3. Fit the cover and nuts again (➔ Fig.6-8/18).
4. Tighten the nuts (➔ Fig.6-8/3) slightly. Retighten if necessary.
5. Insert a new key.
on the sleeve.
(➔ Chap. 6.10).
36
6.9 Replacing the ball segment (KVTF/KVXF)

To replace the ball segment, the complete valve assembly is dismounted from the
pipeline (➔ Chap. 6.1) and the actuator is dismounted from the valve (➔ Chap. 5.4).
Danger!
Risk of injury!
6.9.1 Disassembly
Condition
Procedure

(➔ Fig.6-8/17b) and support ring (➔ Fig.6-7/20) of the corresponding valves.
4. Remove the nuts (➔ Fig.6-8/18) and the cover (➔ Fig.6-8/7).
5. Remove the ball segment (➔ Fig.6-8/2). With DN 40-50 the ball segment must
be turned through 180° before disassembly.
6. Remove the plug (➔ Fig.6-8/12).
37
Fig.6-9 Cleaning, grinding and lubrication
1. Clean all parts.
disulfide paste.
i
Note
This section only refers to valves with HiCo seat.
Grind the ball segment into the new seat. Use valve grinding paste and rub the seat and ball
segment against each other until the surfaces of the sealing area are evenly matt (➔ Fig.6-9).
6.9.3 Centre ball segment
1. Fit the new ball segment, the plug and the new shims (➔ Fig.6-8/9).
2. Fit the cover without gasket to test.
3. Fit the seat and the support ring for valves with rated width DN 20/2-20/20.
4. Ensure that the ball segment is centred with the valve body. The ball segment
must not be attached with too much play or too tightly. There must be an
evenly sized gap around the complete ball segment. Set the position of the ball
segment with the aid of shims (➔ Fig.6-6).
6.9.4 Assembly
1. Fit a new gasket (➔ Fig.6-8/11) and insert the plug again.
2. Fit the ball segment with and a new gasket and nuts again (➔ Fig.6-8/18).
3. Tighten the nuts (➔ Fig.6-8/3) slightly. Retighten if necessary.
4. Insert a new key.
on the sleeve.
(➔ Chap. 6.10).
38
6.10 Adjustment of the end positions
Danger!
Risk of injury!
1 2
1 End position bolt “open” position 2 End position bolt “closed” position 3 Type plate
Fig.6-10 End position bolts on pneumatic actuator
39
6.10.1 Setting of the “closed” position with type KVT/KVTF
1. Connect compressed air via a pressure reduction valve 4-5,5 bar depending on
actuator specification.
2. Operate the valve to test.
3. Check whether the valve closes correctly. With a correct setting, the ball
segment is centrally aligned with the seat. The position of the ball segment
can be determined by looking into the valve through the outlet side.
Procedure
1. If the ball segment does not reach the “closed” position, undo the locknut of
the end position bolt and turn the end position bolt (➔ Fig.6-10/2) 1-2 turns
counterclockwise.
2. If the ball segment moves beyond the “closed” position, undo the locknut of
the end position bolt and turn the end position bolt (➔ Fig.6-10/2) 1-2 turns
clockwise.
3. Operate the ball segment to test.
4. When the correct setting is reached, attach thread seal tape and tighten the
locknut.
6.10.2 Setting of the “open” position with type KVT/KVTF
3. Check whether the valve opens correctly.
With open/close applications, the max. degree of opening of the ball segment is 90°.
With control applications, the max. degree of opening of the ball segment is 75°- 90.
Procedure
1. If the required degree of opening is not reached, undo the locknut of the
end position bolt and turn the end position bolt (➔ Fig.6-10/2) 1-2 turns
counterclockwise.
2. If the ball segment moves beyond the required degree of opening, undo the
locknut of the end position bolt and turn the end position bolt (➔ Fig.6-10/2)
1-2 turns clockwise.
locknut.
40
6.10.3 Setting of the “closed” position with type KVX/KVXF
1. Connect compressed air via a pressure reduction valve 2-3 bar, depending on
3. Check whether the valve closes correctly.
Procedure
1. Loosen the locking nut and unscrew the end position bolt (➔ Fig.6-10/2) a few
turns.
2. Connect compress air via a reduction valve. Adjust the pressure to 2-3 bar
depending on actuator specification.
3. Close the valve with the air pressure.
4. Make sure that the ball segment will reach the seat.
5. Screw in the end position bolt until stop and then backwards ½ a turn.
6. Attach seal tape and tighten the lock nut.
Afterwards we recommend to test the ball segment valve type KVX for leakage
(➔ Chap. 6.11).
6.10.4 Setting of the “open” position with type KVX/KVXF
3. Check whether the valve closes correctly.
With open/close applications, the max. degree of opening of the ball segment is 90°.
With control applications, the max. degree of opening of the ball segment is 75°- 90.
Procedure
1. If the required degree of opening is not reached, undo the locknut of the
end position bolt and turn the end position bolt (➔ Fig.6-10/2) 1-2 turns
counterclockwise.
2. If the ball segment moves beyond the required degree of opening, undo the
locknut of the end position bolt and turn the end position bolt (➔ Fig.6-10/2)
1-2 turns clockwise.
locknut.
41
6.11 Leak test of the valve

Each valve should be tested for leakage after maintenance work on the seat.
Danger!
Risk of injury!
The valve has to be installed between the flanges for the test procedure with a
prescribed torque (➔ Tab.6-1).
1. The ball segment valve can be tested with a testing device as in (➔ Fig.6-11)
shown.
Please consult Pressure testing instruction Mi-901 EN.
3
5
4
6
1 Piece of pipe 3 Flange gaskets 5 Ball segment valve

2 Counter flange 4 Blind flange 6 Water connection
Fig.6-11 Leak test device (schematic diagram for wafer valve types)
Nominal Max. differential pressure Gaskets Torque

size (closed valve) [mm] [Nm]
ø ø
DN inside outside
25 50 34 71 25
40 50 49 92 45
50 50 61 107 55
65 50 77 127 120
Tab.6-1
42
6.12 Components
6.12.1 KVT DN 25/2-50, with PTFE/PTFE 53 seat
28
25
16 26
15
12
11
10
7
9
6
5
4
3
1
1 Cover plate 8 Ball segment 16 Screw

3 Spring washer 9 Key 25 Stuffing box gland
4 PTFE/PTFE 53 seat 10 Gasket 26 Stud
7 Shims 15 Cover
Fig.6-12 KVT DN 25/2-50, with PTFE seat
Pos.No. 3, 4, 9, 10 and 12 are included in the sealing kit.

Pos.No. 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 12 are included in the repair kit.
43
6.12.2 KVT DN 25/2-50, with HiCo seat
28
25
16 26
15
12
11
10
7
9
6
5
4
3
1
1 Cover plate 8 Ball segment 16 Screw

3 Spring washer 9 Key 25 Stuffing box gland
4 HiCo seat 10 Gasket 26 Stud
7 Shims 15 Cover
Fig.6-13 KVT DN 25/2-50, with HiCo seat
Pos.No. 3, 9, 10 and 12 are included in the sealing kit.

Pos.No. 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 12 are included in the repair kit.
44
6.12.5 KVTF DN 25/2-50, with PTFE/PTFE 53 seat
6
3
4
18
5
7
8
9
2
1
19
15
16
13
10
11
20
12 17
14
1 Key 8 Gasket 15 Spring washer

3 Nut 10 Valve body 17 PTFE/PTFE 53 seat
4 Stuffing box gland 11 Gasket 18 Nut
5 Stud 12 Plug 19 Stud
6 Stuffing box kit 13 Locking ring 20 Support ring
7 Cover 14 Sleeve
Fig.6-16 KVTF DN 25/2-50, with PTFE seat
Pos.No. 1, 6, 8, 11, 15, 16 and 17 are included in the sealing kit.

Pos.No. 1, 2, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15, 16 and 17 are included in the repair kit.
45
6.12.6 KVTF DN 25/2-50, with HiCo seat
6
3
4
18
5
7
8
9
2
1
19
15
16
13
10
11
20
12 17
14
1 Key 8 Gasket 15 Spring washer

3 Nut 10 Valve body 17 HiCo seat
4 Stuffing box gland 11 Gasket 18 Nut
5 Stud 12 Plug 19 Stud
6 Stuffing box kit 13 Locking ring 20 Support ring
7 Cover 14 Sleeve
Fig.6-17 KVTF DN 25/2-50, with HiCo seat
Pos.No. 1, 6, 8, 11, 15 and 16 are included in the sealing kit.

Pos.No. 1, 2, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15 and 16 are included in the repair kit.
46
7 Product key
KVT - A 6 - A K A - B 1 1 - DN… - D… - B… - PN…

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Type of valve 4 Material – valve body 7 Material – shaft

Wafer design A = CF8M A = 1.44603
KVT (centrically mounted segment) B = CF8M, hard chromed B = 1.44603, hard chromed
KVX (eccentrically mounted segment) C = 1.4409 G = 1.44603, hard chromed
KVT LN (centr. mounted segment, Low Noise)
1
T = HiNi (High Nickel alloy)
2
U = HiNi2 (High Nickel alloy)
KVX LN1 (eccentr. mounted segment, Low Noise) 5 Material – ball segment 8 Bearings – valve body/shaft
KVM
1
(ball segment with V-groove) J = 1.4460 3
1 = Without bearing
Flanged design K = 1.44603, hard chromed 4 = Rulon
KVTF (centrically mounted segment) L = 1.44603, HiCo coated 9 Stuffing box
KVXF (eccentrically mounted segment) P = 1.4409, hard chromed 1 = Graphite
KVTF LN1 (cent. mounted segment, Low Noise) V = HiNi2 (High Nickel alloy) 2 = PTFE
KVXF LN1 (eccentr. mounted segment, Low Noise) 6 Material – seat 10 Valve size, DN
KVMF1 (ball segment with V-groove) A = PTFE5 (10% carbon) 11 Shaft diameter
2 Valve body design B = PTFE 53 4,5
12 Actuator mounting flange drilling
A = Wafer design T = HiCo6 (High Cobalt alloy) 13 Drilling, counter flanges, PN/Class
L = Flanged design W = Without seat2
hard chromed cover plate
3 Nominal pressure
6 = PN 50
1
Only DN 50
2
Not for KVTF/KVXF
3
2324-12 for DN 65
4
50% PTFE + 50% 1.4435 (316L) powder (percentage by weight)
5
(DN 25/7 - DN 65)
6
(DN 25/2 - 65)
Tab. 7-1 Description product key
47
SOMAS Instrument AB
Norrlandsvägen 26
SE-661 40 SÄFFLE
Sweden
Phone: +46 (0)533-167 00

Fax: +46 (0)533-141 36
E-mail: sales@somas.se
www.somas.se

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Service and operating instruction

Type KVT / KVX Wafer design

1.1 Explanation of warnings, symbols and signs 6

2.1 Safety instructions 8

2.1.1 General dangers 8

2.2 Designated use of the valve 9

2.3 Organizational measures 10

2.3.1 Availability of operating manual 10

2.4 Selection and qualification of personnel 10

2.5 Safety instructions for ball segment valves 11

3.1 General information 13

3.2 Seat design 13

4.1 Torques for flange boltings 14

4.1.1 Torques for flange boltings 14

4.2 Temperature range 15

4.2.1 Temperature range of the seat 15

5.1 Unpacking and transportation 16

5.2 Installation of the valve in the pipeline 17

5.2.1 Important information for installation 17

5.4 Disassembly of the pneumatic actuator 18

5.5 Positioning of the shaft with disassembled actuator 20

5.6 Assembly of the pneumatic actuator 20

5.6.1 Actuator mounting alternatives 22

6.1 Disassembling the ball segment valve from pipeline 23

6.3 Installation and disassembly of the stuffing box 25

6.4 Replacing the PTFE/PTFE 53 seat (KVT/KVX) 27

6.5 Replacing the HiCo seat (KVT/KVX) 29

6.6 Replacing the ball segment (KVT/KVX) 31

6.7 Replacing the PTFE/PTFE 53 seat (KVTF/KVXF) 33

6.8 Replacing the HiCo seat (KVTF/KVXF) 35

6.9 Replacing the ball segment (KVTF/KVXF) 37

6.10 Adjustment of the end positions 39

6.10.1 Setting of the “closed” position with type KVT/KVTF 40

6.11 Leak test of the valve 42

6.12.1 KVT DN 25/2-50, with PTFE/PTFE 53 seat 43

1.1 Explanation of warnings, symbols and signs

1.1.2 Symbols and signs

1.1.2.1 Symbols and signs in the text

Symbol Denotation Explanation

1. Operating instructions, Work instructions must be carried out in the

• Lists, two-stage No activities are linked with lists.

➔ Cross-reference References to images, tables, other sections or other

Tab.1-1 Symbols in the text

2.1 Safety instructions

2.1.1 General dangers

Sources of danger resulting in general hazards:

2.1.2 Hazards due to electrical equipment

Due to the permanent dampness, electrically-operated machine parts represent a

2.1.3 Additional hazards

2.1.3.1 Entanglement, crushing and cut/sever hazards

• by moving valve parts left exposed, by removing covers for inspection,

• by automatic operated valves.

2.1.3.2 Burning or scalding hazards

• by opening or leaving open function-check and/or sampling openings on

• by operating temperature 55°C…65°C. Longer contacts (approx. 10 ... 3s) of the

2.1.3.3 Explosion hazards

The surface temperature of the equipment is not dependent on the equipment

2.1.4 State of the art

• the product is not used as designated