KOE 074 - Unit5
KOE 074 - Unit5
KOE 074 - Unit5
Greater Noida
Unit: 5
Course
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES (ROE-086)
Objectives
KOE 074.1 Conventional and Non conventional energy resources
Solar energy and solar radiations, and they will also learn about
KOE 074.2
wind energy and its applications.
Resources of geothermal energy and MHD power plant and
KOE 074.3
momentum theory
Working and performance of different energy conversion
KOE 074.4
systems.
KOE 074.5 Wave energy and tidal energy resources
12. Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation
and ability to engage in independent and life-long learning in the
broadest context of technological change.
S. Course PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
No Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 KOE 074.1 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2
2 KOE 074.2 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1
3 KOE 074.3 3 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 3
4 KOE 074.4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 3
5 KOE 074.5 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1
AVG 3 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.6 2.4 1.2 1.6 2 1.6 2.4 2
S.No Course
Outcome PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
1 KOE 074.1 2 2 3
2 KOE 074.2 3 1 2
3 KOE 074.3 2 2 2
4 KOE 074.4 2 3 2
5 KOE 074.5 3 3 2
• Prerequisite -
Course will be accessible to most students who have completed
their first three years of study at an Undergraduate level.
• Recap –
1. Thermoelectric Conversion
2. Thermionic Conversion
3. Wind Energy
Able to learn
Biomass, OTEC, Wave and 8 about
CO 1
Tidal Energy classification of
energy
resources
• India is a land of village where the energy required for domestic purpose
such as cooking is met from dried woods, twigs and leaves of plants and
other dried organic matter such as cow dung.
• The various process used for conversion of biomass into energy or bio
fuels can be classified as follows:
1. Direct combustion
2. Thermo chemical conversion
3. Biochemical conversion
• This heat energy in the product gases or in the form of steam can be used
for various applications like space heating or cooling,power generation,
process heating in industries or any other application.
• The gas is cleaned to make it suitable for use in boilers, engines and
turbines to produce heat and power (CHP)
• The pyrolysis process can use all type of organic materials including
plastic and rubeers.
• The biomass can be grown in near by seas and lakes. The lands can be
spread for food crops.
• Biogas plants need lots of care and maintenance for its successful
operations.
• Methane gas produced from biogas plants can be used to run the gas
engines and farm machineries.
• Cattle dung can produce 0.037 m3 of biogas per kg of cow dung. The
calorific value of gas is 21000 to 23000 kJ/kg or about 38000 kJ/m3 of
gas.
• The material from which biogas is produced retains its value as
fertilizer or as animal feed which can be used after certain processing.
• If gas is drawn off, it falls again. The gas drum is prevented from tilting by
a guide frame.
• Gas pressure increases with the volume of gas stored; therefore the
volume of the digester should not exceed 20 m³. If there is little gas in
the holder, the gas pressure is low.
• Biogas can be used for lighting, running the engines, farm’s machine
and cooking gas in the kitchen.
• Organic feed stocks used in the plants are easily available at all
places. Biogas plant gives efficiency as much as 60%.
• Waste product obtained from digester is best quality of fertilizer and gives
best yields.
10/11/2022 Manish Kumar RER (KOE-074) Unit- 5 62
Disadvantages of biogas
• Biogas produced from biogas plant has to be used at near by places only.
It can’t be transported over long distances.
• Biogas is mental light gas burner for lighting purpose. Biogas is used
for water heating.
3. Write the advantages and disadvantages for floating drum and fixed
dome type biogas plant.CO5
In this unit
Ocean Thermal Energy student will be
3 able to learn CO 5
Conversion aboutOcean
Thermal Energy
Conversion
• The ocean contains enough energy power all of the world’s electrical
needs.
• The system uses conventional power plants needing only small changes in
design.
• Needs very large sized turbines due to use of low pressure of steam
having high specific volume in case of open cycle.
• Electricity Production
• Desalinated Water
• Mineral Extraction
• Tides are the waves caused due to gravitational pull of the moon and
sun.
• Ocean tides are the periodic rise and fall of ocean water level occurs
twice in each lunar day.
• During one lunar day the ocean water level rises twice and fall twice.
• Tidal range is the difference between the consecutive high tide and low
tide.
• During high tide, the water flow into the dam and during low tide water
flow out which result in moving the turbine.
• Although not yet widely used, tidal power has potential for future
electricity generation. Tides are more predictable than wind energy
and solar power.
1. The first being the barrage itself, holding the water back during high
tide.
2. The second part is the sluice gate that let water through the third
part,
3. The third part consist turbine and generator, resulting in electricity
generation.
• The sluice gates are left open during high tide and closed during low tide
to create a water level differential, creating a potential difference that
powers the turbine when the water is released.
• Tidal stream generators are very similar to wind turbines except their
below the water surface instead of above or on land.
The turbine and generator converts the movement of water coming from
change in tide, the kinetic energy, into electricity.
• Advantage -
1. Energy is freely available.
2. No pollution Problem
• Disadvantage-
1. Capital cost is high
2. Environmental Effects
3. Power output fluctuates due to large variation in height and frequency
of waves.
• Biodegradable Material-
1. Includes any organic matter in waste which can be broken down into
carbon dioxide, water, methane
2. Or simple organic molecules by micro-organisms and other living
things by composting, aerobic digestion or any similar processes.
3. Eg- Food, Plants, Sewage, Human waste, etc.
3. How can tidal power be utilized for the benefit of mankind. Write the
advantage of tidal Energy. CO5
4. What do you mean by recycling? Write down its advantage & types of
materials. CO5
4. Tidal Energy -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuPDHp7hmMA&list=PLSWRPBzGkib
9BLOezpEbi-zGR5bcLqH7R&index=2
1. https://aktu.ac.in/question-bank.html
2. https://abesit.in/library/question-paper-bank/
• It is predicted that in the year 2040, the world will consume 820
quadrillion Btu of energy. Amount of solar energy absorbed by oceans is
4000 times presently consumed by humans. We would need less than 1%
of that renewable energy to satisfy our desires.
• https://www.bioenergyconsult.com/biomass-gasification/
• https://www.bioenergyconsult.com/biomass-pyrolysis/
• https://energy2.wordpress.com/2008/06/23/applications-of-ocean-
thermal-energy-conversion-otec/
• https://ask.learncbse.in/t/explain-the-working-of-tidal-energy-power-
plant-with-a-neat-diagram/65720
• https://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=350