DISIMP Gorontalo

A.3 Stabilitas Bendung

Konstruksi : Beton Siklop

Elevasi mercu bendung : 96.50 m
Muka air banjir hulu : 98.85 m
( degradasi : 1.00 meter ) hilir : 94.32 m

100

98

96

94

92

90

88

86

84
0 5 10 15 20 25

Lebar Bendung = 15.00 meter

Tinggi Bendung = 3.00 meter
Tubuh Bendung = 11.25 meter
Panjang Bendung = 20.25 meter
Lantai Hulu = 15.00 m ~ Elevasi : 93.50 m
Kolam Olakan = 9.00 m ~ Elevasi : 90.00 m

Faktor Aman Kondisi Pembebanan

Normal Gempa Q100
1 Guling 2.57 2.04 1.57
( emax / e ) 2.36 1.42 1.08
2 Penurunan 2.06 1.60 2.05
3 Geser 2.77 1.61 1.40
4 Rembesan Clane's 5.81 > 5.50 6.56
CBligh's 10.90 > 10.50 12.01

Koefisien Gempa Kh = 0.15

Parameter Tanah Pondasi f = 26.5
g = 1.65 ton/m3
N-SPT = 50
-3
k = 10 ~ 10-5 cm/detik
Tebal Lantai hulu = 0.40 m Koperan : d = 1.10 m
L= 3.00 m
Volume = 1,183 m3

tugas-desain-bendung-air (2)-4/11/2017 - 11 -
 DISIMP Gorontalo
1 Gaya dan Momen

a. Berat Bendung dan Gaya Akibat Gempa ( Kh = 0.150 )

Gaya (ton) Lengan (m) Momen (ton.m)

Pias Uraian
V H x y V H
G1 0.5 x 3.00 x 3.00 x 2.30 -10.4 1.6 10.7 7.1 -110.7 10.9
G 2 1.20 x 3.00 x 2.30 -8.3 1.2 9.1 7.6 -75.3 9.4
G 3 0.5 x 3.00 x 3.00 x 2.30 -10.4 1.6 7.5 7.1 -77.6 10.9
G 4 2.00 x 3.00 x 2.30 -13.8 2.1 12.3 4.6 -169.1 9.4
G 5 1.00 x 2.00 x 2.30 -4.6 0.7 10.8 5.1 -49.5 3.5
0.5 x 1.00 x 1.00 x 2.30 -1.2 0.2 10.9 3.7 -12.6 0.6
G6 1.75 x 2.00 x 2.30 -8.1 1.2 9.4 5.1 -75.5 6.1
G7 0.00 x 2.00 x 2.30 0.0 0.0 8.5 5.1 0.0 0.0
0.5 x 0.00 x 0.00 x 2.30 0.0 0.0 8.5 4.1 0.0 0.0
G8 0.00 x 2.00 x 2.30 0.0 0.0 8.5 5.1 0.0 0.0
G9 2.00 x 4.00 x 2.30 -18.4 2.8 7.5 4.1 -138.0 11.2
0.5 x 2.00 x -2.00 x 2.30 4.6 -0.7 7.8 2.7 36.0 -1.9
G 10 1.50 x 4.00 x 2.30 -13.8 2.1 5.8 4.1 -79.4 8.4
G 11 2.50 x 6.05 x 2.30 -34.8 5.2 3.8 3.0 -130.5 15.8
0.5 x 2.50 x -2.05 x 2.30 5.9 -0.9 5.8 0.7 34.4 -0.6
G 12 2.50 x 6.05 x 2.30 -34.8 5.2 1.3 3.0 -43.5 15.8
G 13 0.5 x 3.50 x 3.50 x 2.30 14.1 -2.1 1.2 4.9 16.4 -10.3
0.00 x 3.50 x 2.30 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0
Jumlah -133.8 20.1 -874.7 89.2
GS 19.48 x 1.30 25.3 ( stilling basin )

b. Tekanan Air

1 Kondisi Debit Rendah

Gaya (ton) Lengan (m) Momen (ton.m)

Pias Uraian
V H x y V H
W 1 0.50 x 3.00 x 3.00 4.5 7.6 34.0
W 2 1.59 x 5.05 8.0 2.5 20.2
W 3 0.50 x 3.45 x 5.05 8.7 3.4 29.3
W 4 0.5 x( 3.28 + 3.18 )x 2.00 6.5 12.3 79.2
W 5 0.5 x( 3.18 + 1.98 )x 1.00 2.6 10.9 28.2
W 6 0.5 x( 1.98 + 1.89 )x 1.75 3.4 9.4 31.8
W 7 0.5 x( 1.89 + 1.89 )x 0.00 0.0 8.5 0.0
W 8 0.5 x( 1.89 + 1.89 )x 0.00 0.0 8.5 0.0
W 9 0.5 x( 1.89 + 3.49 )x 2.00 5.4 7.8 42.2
W 10 0.5 x( 3.49 + 3.42 )x 1.50 5.2 5.8 29.8
W 11 0.5 x( 3.42 + 5.03 )x 2.50 10.6 5.8 61.6
W 12 0.5 x( 5.03 + 4.91 )x 2.50 12.4 1.3 15.5
W 13 0.5 x( 3.55 + 0.55 )x 3.00 -6.2 9.2 -56.6
W 14 0.50 x 4.50 x 4.50 -10.1 0.5 -5.6
Jumlah 39.8 11.1 231.7 77.9

tugas-desain-bendung-air (2)-4/11/2017 - 11 -
 DISIMP Gorontalo
2 Kondisi Debit Banjir Rencana

Gaya (ton) Lengan (m) Momen (ton.m)

Pias Uraian
V H x y V H
W 1 0.5 x( 2.35 + 5.35 )x 3.00 11.6 7.55 87.2
W 2 4.23 x 5.05 21.4 2.53 54.0
W 3 0.50 x 3.64 x 5.05 9.2 3.37 31.0
W 4 0.5 x( 5.97 + 5.88 )x 2.00 11.8 12.25 145.1
W 5 0.5 x( 5.88 + 4.70 )x 1.00 5.3 10.92 57.7
W 6 0.5 x( 4.70 + 4.62 )x 1.75 8.2 9.38 76.5
W 7 0.5 x( 4.62 + 4.62 )x 0.00 0.0 8.50 0.0
W 8 0.5 x( 4.62 + 4.62 )x 0.00 0.0 8.50 0.0
W 9 0.5 x( 4.62 + 6.27 )x 2.00 10.9 7.83 85.3
W 10 0.5 x( 6.27 + 6.20 )x 1.50 9.4 5.75 53.8
W 11 0.5 x( 6.20 + 7.87 )x 2.50 17.6 5.83 102.6
W 12 0.5 x( 7.87 + 7.76 )x 2.50 19.5 1.25 24.4
W 13 3.55 x 2.35 -8.3 9.48 -79.0
W 14 0.5 x( 3.55 + 0.55 )x 3.00 -6.2 9.20 -56.6
W 15 0.50 x 2.35 x 1.20 -1.4 7.30 -10.3
W 16 0.50 x 4.32 x 4.32 -9.3 1.44 -13.5
W 17 4.32 x 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0
W 18 0.5 x( 3.32 + 7.82 )x 4.50 -25.1 1.30 -32.6
Jumlah 57.44 17.03 386.18 139.53

c. Tekanan Tanah
f = 26.50 g = 1.65 Ka = 0.38
Ea 0.5 x 0.38 x 0.65 x 9.05 ^2 10.19 3.02 30.75
Kp = 2.61
Ep 0.5 x 2.61 x 0.65 x 2.25 ^2 4.30 0.55 2.36

tugas-desain-bendung-air (2)-4/11/2017 - 11 -
 DISIMP Gorontalo
2 Stabilitas Struktur

a. Debit Rendah

- Keamanan terhadap Guling :

Mt = -875 tm
Mg = 232 + 78 + 31 = 340 tm
Fg = 2.57 > 1.50
Mo = Mt + Mg = -534 ton.m
H = 11 + 6 = 17 ton
V = -134 + 40 = -94 ton
L = 13.25 m
e = L/2 - Mo / V = 0.94 < L/6 2.21 m

- Keamanan terhadap Daya Dukung Tanah :

s1 = V/L x (1+ 6e/L) = 10.10 < 20.83 t/m2
s2 = V/L x (1- 6e/L) = 4.08 < 20.83 t/m2

- Keamanan terhadap Geser :

Koefisien gesekan ( f ) = 0.50 ( kerikil-pasir )
Fs = fxV/H = 2.77 > 1.50

b. Gempa

Keamanan terhadap Guling :

Mt = -875 + -2 = -877 tm
Mg = 340 + 89 = 430 tm
Fg = 2.04 > 1.30
Mo = Mt + Mg = -447 ton.m
H = 17 + 20 = 37 ton
e = 1.86 < L/5 = 2.65 m

Keamanan terhadap Daya Dukung Tanah :

s1 = 15.60 < 25.00 t/m2
s2 = 1.11 < 25.00 t/m2

Keamanan terhadap Geser :

GS = 25 ton
Vtot = 94 + 25 = 119 ton
Fs = f x Vtot / H = 1.61 > 1.30

c. Banjir Rencana

- Mt = -875 tm
Mg = 386 + 140 + 31 = 556 tm
Fg = 1.57 > 1.30
Mo = Mt + Mg = -318 ton.m
H = 17 + 10 = 27 ton
V = -134 + 57 = -76 ton
L = 13.25 m
e = L/2 - Mo / V = 2.46 < L/5 2.65 m

Keamanan terhadap Daya Dukung Tanah :

- s1 = V/L x (1+ 6e/L) = 12.17 < 25.00 t/m2
s2 = V/L x (1- 6e/L) = -0.65 < 25.00 t/m2

- Keamanan terhadap Geser :

Fs = fxV/H = 1.40 > 1.30

3 Kesimpulan
Kondisi Angka Keamanan Tekanan Tanah ( T/m2)
Guling Geser smax smin
Debit Normal
a Tanpa gempa 2.57 2.77 10.10 4.08
b Gempa 2.04 1.61 15.60 1.11

tugas-desain-bendung-air (2)-4/11/2017 - 11 -
 DISIMP Gorontalo
Debit Banjir Rencana
a Tanpa gempa 1.57 1.40 12.17 -0.65
b Gempa 1.61 1.40 12.17 -0.65

d. Erosi Bawah Tanah

s = 4.50 m
a = 0.00 m
hs = 0.68 m

Fs = s ( 1 + a / s ) / hs = 6.63 > 2.00

e. Tebal Lantai Olakan

Titik L P= 4.91 m ---> tmin = 1.5 ( P-1 ) / g

= 2.55 meter
L1 P= 4.91 m ---> tmin = 2.55 meter
m P= 3.96 m ---> tmin = 1.93 meter

f. Kontrol Q 1000

Pias Uraian Gaya (ton) Lengan (m) Momen (ton.m)

V H x y V H
W 1 0.5 x( 2.98 + 5.98 )x 3.00 13.4 7.6 101.5
W 2 4.92 x 5.05 24.9 2.5 62.8
W 3 0.50 x 3.68 x 5.05 9.3 3.4 31.3
W 4 0.5 x( 6.67 + 6.58 )x 2.00 13.2 12.3 162.2
W 5 0.5 x( 6.58 + 5.41 )x 1.00 6.0 10.9 65.4
W 6 0.5 x( 5.41 + 5.33 )x 1.75 9.4 9.4 88.1
W 7 0.5 x( 5.33 + 5.33 )x 0.00 0.0 8.5 0.0
W 8 0.5 x( 5.33 + 5.33 )x 0.00 0.0 8.5 0.0
W 9 0.5 x( 5.33 + 6.99 )x 2.00 12.3 7.8 96.5
W 10 0.5 x( 6.99 + 6.93 )x 1.50 10.4 5.8 60.0
W 11 0.5 x( 6.93 + 8.60 )x 2.50 19.4 5.8 113.2
W 12 0.5 x( 8.60 + 8.50 )x 2.50 21.4 1.3 26.7
W 13 3.55 x 2.98 -10.6 9.5 -100.2
W 14 0.5 x( 3.55 + 0.55 )x 3.00 -6.2 9.2 -56.6
W 15 0.50 x 2.98 x 1.20 -1.8 7.3 -13.1
W 16 0.50 x 5.08 x 5.08 -12.9 1.4 -18.6
17 5.08 x 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0
W 18 0.5 x( 4.08 x 8.58 )x 4.50 -28.5 1.3 -37.1

Jumlah 60.7 19.1 423.8 158.5

- Keamanan terhadap Guling :

Mt = -875 tm
Mg = 424 + 159 + 31 = 613 tm
Fg = 1.43 > 1.00
Mo = Mt + Mg = -262 ton.m
H = 19 + 10 = 29 ton
V = -134 + 61 = -73 ton
L = 13.25 m
e = L/2 - Mo / V = 3.04 < L/5 2.65 m
> L/6 2.21 m
- Keamanan terhadap Daya Dukung Tanah :
s1 = 2V/ 3(L/2 -e) = 13.59 < 25.00 t/m2
s2 = 0.00 < 25.00 t/m2

- Keamanan terhadap Geser :

Koefisien gesekan ( f ) = 0.50 ( kerikil-pasir )
Fs = fxV/H = 1.25 > 1.00

tugas-desain-bendung-air (2)-4/11/2017 - 11 -