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Formulas For Mensuration

Consists all the formulas that you need in all mid school or even high school classes to solve mensuration questions.

Uploaded by

Mr. Anonymous
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© © All Rights Reserved
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293 views8 pages

Formulas For Mensuration

Consists all the formulas that you need in all mid school or even high school classes to solve mensuration questions.

Uploaded by

Mr. Anonymous
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulas for Mensuration

1. Triangle
1
Area = 2 × 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑡ℎ × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
Perimeter = Sum of all side
• Scalene Triangle
i. Area = √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
o Where, s is half of perimeter
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
o OR, 2
• Isosceles Triangle
𝑏
i. Area = 4 √4𝑎2 − 𝑏2
o Where, b is unequal side
o And, a is equal side
• Equilateral Triangle
√3
i. Area = × 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 2
4
ii. Perimeter = 3×side
√3
iii. Height / Altitude = × 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
2
√3
iv. Median(l) = 2 × ℎ
o a median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the
midpoint of the opposite side
• Right Angle Triangle
1
i. Area = 2 × 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
ii. Right Angle Triangle have the property of
Pythagorean theorem
o Hypotenuse2 = Base2+height2
2. Quadrilateral

1
Area = 2 × 𝑑(ℎ1 + ℎ2 )
i. Where, d is diagonal
ii. And, h is height
Perimeter = Sum of all sides

• Square
i. Area = 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 2
ii. Perimeter = 4 × side
iii. Diagonal = √2 × 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
• Rectangle
i. Area = length × breadth
ii. Perimeter = 2(length+breadth)
iii. Diagonal = √𝑙 2 + 𝑏2
• Parallelogram
i. Area = base×height
ii. Perimeter = 2(length+breadth)
• Rhombus
1
i. Area = 2 × 𝑑1 × 𝑑2
Where, 𝑑1 ≠ 𝑑2
Or, base × height
ii. Perimeter = 4 × 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
• Kite
1
i. Area = 2 × 𝑑1 × 𝑑2
Where, 𝑑1 ≠ 𝑑2
ii. Or,
absinθ
• Trapezium
1
i. Area = 2 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡(𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠)
ii. Perimeter = Sum of all sides
• Circle
i. Area = 𝜋𝑟 2
𝜋𝑟 2
ii. Area of semi-circle = 2
iii. Circumference = 2𝜋𝑟
iv. Circumference of semi-circle = 𝜋𝑟
𝛉
v. Arc length = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝟐π𝑟
𝛉
vi. Area of sector = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 × π𝑟 2
𝛉×𝜋 sin 𝛉
vii. Area of segment = { 360 − }𝑟 2
2

1. Cube
• 6 faces ( Square )
• 12 edges/ Sides
• As we know cube is a 3-Dimentional figure and have 3
dimensions that is Length, Breadth and Height. In cube,
all three dimensions are equal.
• 8 vertex/ Corner
• Diagonal
i. Body diagonal ( Main diagonal ) = √3 × 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
o Which is 4 in cube.
ii. Face diagonal = √2 × 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
• Area
i. Total Surface Area ( T.S.A ) = 6 × 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 2
ii. Lateral Surface Area / Curved Surface Area ( L.S.A /
C.S.A ) = 4 × 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 2
• Volume = 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 3
2. Cuboid
• 6 faces ( Rectangle )
• 12 edges / sides
• Cuboid have length, breadth, and height
• 8 vertex
• Diagonal
i. Body diagonal ( Main diagonal ) =
√𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ2 + 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑡ℎ2 + ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 2
o Which is 4 in a cuboid.
ii. Face diagonal = √𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ2 + 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑡ℎ2
o Which is 2 in a cuboid.
• Area ( ‘l’ stands for length, ‘b’ stands for breadth and ‘h’
stands for height. )
i. Total Surface Area ( T.S.A ) = 2( lb+bh+hl )
ii. Lateral Surface Area / Curved Surface Area ( L.S.A /
C.S.A ) = 2h( l+b )
iii. (𝑙 + 𝑏 + ℎ)2 = 𝑙2 + 𝑏2 + ℎ2 + 𝟐(𝒍𝒃 + 𝒃𝒉 + 𝒉𝒍)
o In the above equation you can see in the last
the bold letters are T.S.A of Cuboid.
iv. Volume = 𝑙 × 𝑏 × ℎ
3. Cylinder

• A solid figure formed by the revolution of one side of a


rectangle is called right cylinder.
• Total Surface Area ( T.S.A ) = 2πr(r+h)
• Curved Surface Area ( C.S.A ) = 2πrh
• Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
4. Hollow cylinder
• Two co-axial cylinder having same height but different
radius is called hollow cylinder.
5. Cone
• A solid figure formed by the revolution of one line
segment which passes through a fix point and makes a
constant angle with the fix line segment is called cone.

• 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ2 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 2 + ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 2


i. 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = √𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 2 + ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 2
• Total Surface Area ( T.S.A ) = πradius( length+height )
i. OR, T.S.A = πr( l+h )
• Curved Surface Area ( C.S.A ) = π × radius × length
i. OR, C.S.A = 𝜋𝑟𝑙
1
• Volume = 3 π𝑟 2 ℎ
6. Sphere
• The set of all point in 3-D which is equilateral from a fix
point is called sphere and the fix point is called centre of
sphere.

• Total Surface Area ( T.S.A ) = 4𝜋𝑟 2


• Curved Surface Area ( C.S.A ) = 4𝜋𝑟 2
4
• Volume = 3 π𝑟 3
7. Hemi-Sphere
• Half of sphere is called hemi-sphere.
2
• Volume = 3 π𝑟 3
• Total Surface Area ( T.S.A ) = 3𝜋𝑟 2
• Curved Surface Area ( C.S.A ) = 2𝜋𝑟 2
8. Concentric-circle
• Centre-Same

• Through one point infinite circles can pass

• Through two points infinity circles can pass.


i. Imagine.
• Through three points no circle can pass.
• Through three points ( Non-collinear ) 1circle can pass.

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