12th Chemistry 1mark Test
12th Chemistry 1mark Test
12th Chemistry 1mark Test
in
a) Liquation www.kalvikadal.in
4.The following set of reactions are used in refining Zirconium
b) van Arkel process c) Zone refining
5. The incorrect statement among the following is
d) Mond’s process
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26. Which one of the following is not correct?
(a) La(OH)2 is less basic than Lu(OH)3
(b) In lanthanoid series ionic radius of Ln3+ ions decreases
(c) La is actually an element of transition metal series rather than lanthanide series
(d) Atomic radii of Zr and Hf are same because of lanthanide contraction
27. Which one of the following statements related to lanthanons is incorrect?
(a) Europium shows +2 oxidation state.
(b) The basicity decreases as the ionic radius decreases from Pr to Lu.
(c) All the lanthanons are much more reactive than aluminium.
(d) Ce4+ solutions are widely used as oxidising agents in volumetric analysis.
28. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of copper?
(a) [Ar] 3d5 4s1 (b) [Ar] 3d10 4s1 (c) [Ar] 3d9 4s2 (d) [Ar] 3d8 4s2 4p1
29. The sum of primary valance and secondary valance of the metal M in the complex [M(en)2(Ox)]Cl is
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) -3 (d) 9
30. Oxidation state of Iron and the charge on the ligand NO in [Fe(H2O)5NO] SO4 are ……………..
(a) +2 and 0 respectively (b) +3 and 0 respectively
(c) +3 and -1 respectively (d) +1 and +1 respectively
31. IUPAC name of the complex K3[Al(C2O4)3] is ……………..
(a) potassiumtrioxalatoaluminium (III) (b) potassiumtrioxalatoaluminate (II)
(c) potassiumtrisoxalatoaluminate (III) (d) potassiumtrioxalatoaluminate (III)
32. A complex in which the oxidation number of the metal is zero is ……………..
(a) K4[Fe(CN)6] (b) [Fe(CN)3(NH3)3] (c) [Fe(CO)5] (d) both (b) and (c)
33. Which of the following is called Lewis acid in [Ni (CO)4]?
(a) Ni2+ (b) CO (c) Ni4+ (d) CO
34. Which one of the following is a homoleptic complex?
(a) [CO(NH3)3](Cl3)] (b) [Pt (NH3)2 Cl2] (c) [Pt(NO2)(H2O)(NH3)2]Br
(d) [Co (NH3)6]Cl3
35. Square planar complexes have type of hybridisation ……………..
(a) sp3 (b) dsp2 (c) sp3d (d) sp3d2
36. An ionic compound Ax By crystallizes in fee type crystal structure with B ions at the centre of each face
and A ion occupying centre of the cube, the correct formula of A B is ………..
(a) AB (b) AB3 (c) A3B (d) A8B6
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37. In calcium fluoride, having the flurite structure the coordination number of Ca2+ ion and F Ion are
(a) 4 and 2 (b) 6 and 6 (c) 8 and 4 (d) 4 and 8
38. In a solid atom M occupies ccp lattice and (1/3) of tetrahedral voids are occupied by atom N. Find the
formula of solid formed by M and N.
(a) MN (b) M3N (C) MN3 (d) M3N2
39. A solid compound XY has NaCl structure, if the radius of the cation is 100pm , the radius of the anion
will be ………..
(a) (100/0.414) (b) (0.732/100) (c) 100 x 0.414 (d) (0.414/100)
40. The cation leaves its normal position in the crystal and moves to some interstitial position, the defect
in the crystal is known as ………..
(a) Schottky defect (b) F center (c) Frenkel defect (d) non-stoichiometric defect
41. A two dimensional solid pattern formed by two different atoms X and Y is shown below. The black and
white squares represent atoms X and Y respectively. The simplest formula for the compound based on
the unit cell from the pattern is ………..
(a) XY8 (b) X4Y9 (c) XY2 (d) XY4
42. Which one of the following is a covalent crystal?
(a) Glass (b) Diamond (c) Anthracene (d) Glucose
43. For a first order reaction A → B the rate constant is x min-1. If the initial concentration of A is 0.01 M,
The concentration of A after one hour is given by the expression.
(a) 0.01 e-x (b) 1 x 10-2 (1 – e-60x) (c) (1 x 10-2) e-60x (d) none of these
44. For a first order react ion A → product with initial concentration x mol L-1, has a half life period of 2.5
hours. For the same reaction with initial concentration mol L-1 the half life is
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(a) (2.5 x 2) hours (b) (2.5/2) hours (c) 2.5 hours
(d) Without knowing the rate constant, t 1/2 cannot be determined from the given data
45. For a reaction Rate = k [acetone]3/2 then unit of rate constant and rate of reaction respectively is
(a) (mol L-1 s-1), (mol-1/2 L1/2 s-1) (b) (mol-1/2 L1/2 s-1), (mol L-1 s-1)
(c) (mol1/2 L1/2 s-1), (mol L-1 s-1) (d) (mol L s-1), (mol1/2 L1/2 s)
46. In a reversible reaction, the enthalpy change and the activation energy in the forward direction are
respectively – x kJ mol-1 and y kJ mol-1. Therefore, the energy of activation in the backward direction is
(a) (v – x)kJ mol-1 (b) (x + y) J mol-1 (c) (x – y) kJ mol-1 (d) (x + y) x 103 J mol-1
47. For a first order reaction, the rate constant is 6.909 min-1.The time taken for 75% conversion in
minutes is ………… (a) (3/2) log 2 (b) (2/3) log 2 (c) (3/2) log (3/4) (d) (2/3) log (4/3)
48. During the decomposition of H2O2 to give dioxygen, 48g O2 is formed per minute at certain point of
time. The rate of formation of water at this point is …………….
(a) 0.75 mol min-1 (b) 1.5 mol min-1 (c) 2.25 mol min-1 (d) 3.0 mol min-1
49. After 2 hours, a radioactive substance becomes (116)th of original amount. Then the half life (in mm) is
(a) 60 minutes (b) 120 minutes (c) 30 minutes (d) 15 minutes
50. MY and NY3 , are insoluble salts and have the same Ksp values of 6.2 ×10-13 at room temperature.
Which statement would be true with regard to MY and NY3 ?
a) The salts MY and NY3 are more soluble in 0.5M KY than in pure water
b) The addition of the salt of KY to the suspension of MY and NY3 will have no effect on their
solubility’s
c) The molar solubilities of MY and NY3 in water are identical
d) The molar solubility of MY in water is less than that of NY3
51. Conjugate base for bronsted acids H2O and HF are
a) OH- and H2 FH+ , respectively b) H3O+ and F- , respectively
c) OH- and F- , respectively d) H3O+ and H2F+ , respectively
52. Which of the following fluro – compounds is most likely to behave as a Lewis base?
a) BF3 b) PF3 C) CF4 d) SiF4
53. The aqueous solutions of sodium formate, anilinium chloride and potassium cyanide are Respectively
a) acidic, acidic, basic b) basic, acidic, basic c) basic, neutral, basic d) none of these
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54. The percentage of pyridine (C5H5N) that forms pyridinium ion (C5H5NH) in a 0.10M
aqueous pyridine solution Kb for C5H5N = 1.7 ×10 -9 is
a) 0.006% b) 0.013% c) 0.77% d) 1.6%
55. The hydrogen ion concentration of a buffer solution consisting of a weak acid and its salts
is given by a) [H ] + =Ka [acid] / [salt] b) [H+] = Ka [salt] c) [H+]=Ka [acid]
d) [H+ ]=Ka [salt] / [acid]
56. The value of ionic product of water at 25°C is ………………..
(a) 1 x 10-7 (b) 1 x 107 (c) 1 x 10-14 (d) 1 x 1014
57. A current strength of 3.86 A was passed through molten Calcium oxide for 41minutes and 40 seconds.
The mass of Calcium in grams deposited at the cathode is (atomic mass of Ca is40g/mol and1F = 96500C).
a) 4 b) 2 c) 8 d) 6
58. Which of the following electrolytic solution has the least specific conductance
a) 2N b) 0.002N c) 0.02N d) 0.2N
59.The equivalent conductance of M/36 solution of a weak monobasic acid is 6mho cm2 equivalent -1 and
at infinite dilution is 400 mho cm2 equivalent -1. The dissociation constant of this acid is
a) 1.25 ×10−6 b) 6.25× 10-6 c) 1.25 ×10−4 d) 6.25× 10 -5
60.A certain current liberated 0.504gm of hydrogen in 2 hours. How many grams of copper can be liberated
by the same current flowing for the same time in a copper sulphate solution
a) 31.75 b) 15.8 c) 7.5 d) 63.5
61. Electro chemical reactions are generally
(a) Reduction reactions (b) oxidation reactions (c) Redox reactions
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(d) condensation reactions
62.The unit of equivalent conductance is …………
(a) Sm2g equivalent (b) Sm-1 (c) Ohm-1m-1 (d) Ohm m
63.The maximum work that can be obtained from a galvanic cell is ………..
(a) + nFE (b) – nFE (c) 2F (d) 96500 F
64. Which of the following is incorrect for physisorption?
a) reversible b) increases with increase in temperature
c) low heat of adsorption d) increases with increase in surface area
65.Fog is colloidal solution of
a) solid in gas b) gas in gas c) liquid in gas d) gas in liquid
66.The most effective electrolyte for the coagulation of As2 S3 Sol is
a) NaCl b) Ba (NO3) 2 c) K3 [Fe(CN)6] d) Al2 (SO4) 3
67.Which one of the following is an example for homogeneous catalysis?
a) manufacture of ammonia by Haber’s process
b) manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact process
c) hydrogenation of oil d) Hydrolysis of sucrose in presence of all HCl
68. Adsorption of a gas on solid metal surface is spontaneous and exothermic, then
a) ΔH increases b) ΔS increases c) ΔG increases d) ΔS decreases
69.On which of the following properties does the coagulating power of an ion depend ?
a) Both magnitude and sign of the charge on the ion. b) Size of the ion alone
c) the magnitude of the charge on the ion alone d) the sign of charge on the ion alone.
70.Which of the following gases is not a permanent gas?
(a) NH3 (b) H2 (c) N2 (d) O2
71. Which of the following compounds on reaction with methyl magnesium bromide will give tertiary
alcohol.
a) benzaldehyde b) propanoic acid c) methyl propanoate d) acetaldehyde
72Which one of the following is the strongest acid
a) 2 - nitrophenol b) 4 – chlorophenol c) 4 – nitrophenol d) 3 – nitrophenol
73.Carbolic acid is
a) Phenol b) Picric acid d) benzoic acid d) phenylacetic acid
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90. The order of basic strength for methyl substituted amines in aqueous solution is
a) N(CH3)3 > N(CH3)2 H > N(CH3)H2 > NH3
b) N(CH3)H2 > N(CH3)2 H > N(CH3)3 >NH3
c) NH3 > N(CH3 )H2 > N(CH3)2 H > N(CH3)3
d) N(CH3)2 H > N(CH3)H2 > N(CH3)3 > NH3
91. C5H13 N reacts with HNO2 to give an optically active compound – The compound is
a) pentan – 1- amine b) pentan – 2- amine c) N,N – dimethylpropan -2-amine
d) N – methylbutan – 2-amine
92. When CH3CH2-O-N=O is reduced with Sn / HCl the pair of compounds formed are
a) Ethanol, hydroxylamine hydrochloride b) Ethanol, ammonium hydroxide
c) Ethanol, .NH2OH d) C3 H5 NH2 , H2O
93. Glucose is an aldose. Which one of the following reactions is not expected with glucose?
a) It does not form oxime b) It does not react with Grignard reagent
c) It does not form osazones d) It does not reduce tollens reagent
94. The secondary structure of a protein refers to
a) fixed configuration of the polypeptide backbone b) hydrophobic interaction
c) sequence of α-amino acids d) α-helical backbone.
95. Which one of the following is not produced by body?
a) DNA b) Enzymes c) Harmones d) Vitamins
96. In aqueous solution of amino acids mostly exists in,
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a) NH2-CH(R)-COOH
d) H3N+-CH(R)-COO-
b) NH2-CH(R)-COOc) c)H3N+-CH(R)-COOH
97. Assertion: A solution of sucrose in water is dextrorotatory. But on hydrolysis in the presence of
little hydrochloric acid, it becomes levorotatory. (AIIMS)
Reason: Sucrose hydrolysis gives unequal amounts of glucose and fructose. As a result of this change
in sign of rotation is observed.
a)If both accretion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
c) If assertion is true but reason is false. d) if both assertion and reason are false.
98. Which one given below is a non-reducing sugar?
a) Glucose b) Sucrose c) maltose d) Lactose.
99. Which one of the following rotates the plane polarized light towards left?
a) D(+) Glucose (b) L(+) Glucose (c)D(-) Fructose d) D(+) Galactose
100. In a protein, various amino acids liked together by
a) Peptide bond b) Dative bond c) α- Glycosidic bond d) β- Glycosidic bond
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