Atlantic Ocean - Wikipedia

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Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about
106,460,000 km2 (41,100,000 sq mi).[2][3] It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and
about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the "Old World" of Africa, Europe and
Asia from the "New World" of the Americas in the European perception of the World.
Atlantic Ocean

Extent of the Atlantic Ocean according to the 2002 IHO definition, excluding Arctic and Antarctic regions

Coordinates 0°N 25°W (https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohac


k.php?pagename=Atlantic_Ocean&params=0_N_2
[1]
5_W_region:ZZ_type:waterbody)

Basin countries List of bordering countries (not drainage basin),


ports

Surface area 106,460,000 km2 (41,100,000 sq mi)[2][3]


North Atlantic: 41,490,000 km2
(16,020,000 sq mi),
South Atlantic 40,270,000 km2
(15,550,000 sq mi)[4]

Average depth 3,646 m (11,962 ft)[4]

Max. depth Puerto Rico Trench


8,376 m (27,480 ft)[5]

Water volume 310,410,900 km3 (74,471,500 cu mi)[4]

Shore length1 111,866 km (69,510 mi) including marginal seas[1]

Islands List of islands

Trenches Puerto Rico; South Sandwich; Romanche


Settlements A Coruña • Aracaju • Atlantic City •

Bahía Blanca • Banjul • Bata • Benguela •

Boston • Buenos Aires • Cabinda City •

Cape Town • Casablanca • Charleston •

Conakry • Dakar • Daytona Beach •

Florianópolis • Freetown • Galway •

Halifax • Lagos • Libreville • Lisbon •

Luanda • Maceió • Malabo •

Mar del Plata • Miami • Monrovia •

Montevideo • New York City • Nouakchott •

Palm Beach • Pointe-Noire • Porto •

Rabat • Recife • Reykjavík •

Rio de Janeiro • Salvador • Sligo •

St. John's • Swakopmund • Tangier • Vigo •

Virginia Beach • Vitória • Wilmington

1
Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the ISS. The pass starts from just northeast of the island
of Newfoundland over the North Atlantic Ocean to central Africa, over South Sudan.
The Atlantic Ocean occupies an elongated, S-shaped basin extending longitudinally between
Europe and Africa to the east, and North and South America to the west. As one component of
the interconnected World Ocean, it is connected in the north to the Arctic Ocean, to the Pacific
Ocean in the southwest, the Indian Ocean in the southeast, and the Southern Ocean in the south
(other definitions describe the Atlantic as extending southward to Antarctica). The Atlantic
Ocean is divided in two parts, by the Equatorial Counter Current, with the North(ern) Atlantic
Ocean and the South(ern) Atlantic Ocean split at about 8°N.[6]

Scientific explorations of the Atlantic include the Challenger expedition, the German Meteor
expedition, Columbia University's Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory and the United States
Navy Hydrographic Office.[6]

Toponymy

Extent and data

Biggest seas in Atlantic Ocean

Bathymetry

Water characteristics

Climate

Geology and plate tectonics

History

Economy
Environmental issues

See also

References

Further reading

External links

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title=Atlantic_Ocean&oldid=1127508124"

Last edited 7 days ago by Drmies

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