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    Soalan 1

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    SUZIANA BINTI DERIS KPM-Guru
    This document contains a biology question from the 2015 SPM exam in Malaysia. [1] It includes a diagram of a plasma membrane labeled with structures P, Q, and R. [2] It asks how a respiratory poison would affect substance transport across the plasma membrane. [3] It also contains a table showing the effects of sodium chloride solutions of different concentrations on cell Q, and asks questions about cell Q and the concentration of sodium chloride in blood plasma.

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    Soalan 1

    Uploaded by

    SUZIANA BINTI DERIS KPM-Guru
    17 views8 pages
    This document contains a biology question from the 2015 SPM exam in Malaysia. [1] It includes a diagram of a plasma membrane labeled with structures P, Q, and R. [2] It asks how a respiratory poison would affect substance transport across the plasma membrane. [3] It also contains a table showing the effects of sodium chloride solutions of different concentrations on cell Q, and asks questions about cell Q and the concentration of sodium chloride in blood plasma.

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    This document contains a biology question from the 2015 SPM exam in Malaysia. [1] It includes a diagram of a plasma membrane labeled with structures P, Q, and R. [2] It asks how a respiratory poison would affect substance transport across the plasma membrane. [3] It also contains a table showing the effects of sodium chloride solutions of different concentrations on cell Q, and asks questions about cell Q and the concentration of sodium chloride in blood plasma.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views8 pages

    Soalan 1

    Uploaded by

    SUZIANA BINTI DERIS KPM-Guru
    This document contains a biology question from the 2015 SPM exam in Malaysia. [1] It includes a diagram of a plasma membrane labeled with structures P, Q, and R. [2] It asks how a respiratory poison would affect substance transport across the plasma membrane. [3] It also contains a table showing the effects of sodium chloride solutions of different concentrations on cell Q, and asks questions about cell Q and the concentration of sodium chloride in blood plasma.

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    Koleksi Soalan KBAT Biology 2015

    Soalan 1/16

    Disediakan oleh Cikgu Azrie


    Answer scheme translated by SPM Soalan

    More SPM papers at


    https://spmsoalan.wordpress.com/
    Soalan 1

    Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan satu model membran plasma.


    Diagram 1.1 shows a model of plasma membrane

    P:………………………...

    Q:………………………...

    R:………………………...

    Rajah 1.1
    Diagram 1.1

    (a) i. Namakan struktur yang berlabel P, Q dan R pada Rajah 1.1.


    Name the structures labelled P, Q and R at Diagram 1.1
    Mengingat [3 markah]
    ii. Terangkan proses yang berlaku pada R.
    Explain the process that occurs at R.
    ............................................................................................................. ........................
    ............................................................................................................. ........................
    ......................................................................................................................................
    Kefahaman [2 markah]

    (b) Membran plasma ini telah didedahkan kepada racun respirasi. Pada pendapat anda,
    apakah kesan racun respirasi terhadap pengangkutan bahan di membran plasma?

    The plasma membrane has been exposed to respirational poison. In your opinion,
    what is the effect of the respirational poison towards the transportation of substance
    across plasma membrane?

    ............................................................................................................... ........................
    ............................................................................................................................. ..........
    .......................................................................................................................................
    Aplikasi [2 markah]

    More SPM papers at


    https://spmsoalan.wordpress.com/
    c.
    . Larutan hipertonik adalah satu larutan yang mengandungi lebih bahan terlarut
    daripada sel yang diletakkan di dalamnya.
    Larutan isotonik merupakan satu penyelesaian di mana jumlah yang sama
    bahan larut dan larutan itu boleh didapati di dalam dan di luar sel
    Larutan hipotonik adalah satu larutan yang mengandungi kurang bahan larut
    daripada sel yang diletakkan di dalamnya.
    A hypertonic solution is a solution that contains more solute than the cell which
    is placed in it.
    An isotonic solution is a solution in which the same amount of solute and
    Satu kajian telah dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan larutan natrium klorida berlainan
    solution isatas
    kepekatan available
    sel Q. inside and outside of the cell.
    A Astudy has been
    hypotonic doneistoa investigate
    solution the
    solution that effect ofless
    contains different
    soluteconcentration of natrium
    than the cell which is
    chloride on Q cell.
    placed
    Rajah in it. Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan kajian tersebut.
    1 dan

    Diagram 1 and Table 1 shows the result from that study.

    Cell Q

    Rajah 1
    Kepekatan Peratus sel yang mengecut dan meletus
    NaCl(g/100cm 3) Percentage of crenated cell and haemolyse cell
    Larutan Concentration Mengecut Meletus
    Solution of NaCl Crenated Haemolyse
    (g/100cm3)
    R 0.35 - 52
    S 0.40 - 28
    T 0.47 - -
    U 0.50 9 -
    V 0.50 35 -
    W 0.55 86 -

    Jadual 1

    i. Namakan sel Q.
    Name cell Q

    ..........................................................................................................................
    Mengingat [1 markah]
    ii.Berdasar Jadual 1, nyatakan kepekatan natrium klorida dalam plasma darah.
    Berikan sebab anda?
    Based on Table 1, state the concentration of sodium chloride in the blood
    Plasma.. Give your reason?

    ................................................................................................................................
    ............................................................................................................................. ....
    ..................................................................................................................................
    Kefahaman [2 markah]

    iii. Sel Q telah dimasukkan ke dalam air suling. Pada pendapat anda, apakah
    yang akan berlaku kepada sel Q?.
    Cell Q has been placed in distilled water. In your opinion, what will happen to
    cell Q?.

    ............................................................................................................................. ..........
    ............................................................................................................................. .........
    ......................................................................................................................... ..............
    Aplikasi [2 markah]

    More SPM papers at


    https://spmsoalan.wordpress.com/
    SAMPLE ANSWER / CONTOH JAWAPAN

    Cadangan jawapan Markah


    a i P; phospholipid bilayer/fosfolipid dwilapisan 3
    Q: pore protein/protein liang
    R: carrier protein/protein pembawa

    ii Process/Proses R – active transport/pengangkutan 2


    aktif
    -Substance diffuse from higher concentration to
    lower concentration
    -Against the concentraion gradient/
    -Through carrier protein/
    -Energy is required/

    Pergerakan bahan dari kawasan berkepekatan


    rendah ke kawasan berkepekatan tinggi
    Melawan cerun kepekatan
    Melalui protein Pembawa
    Memerlukan tenaga

    b -When the cell is exposed to the respirational 2


    poison, respiration is unable to be carried out.
    -Active transport does not occur.
    -This is due to no formation of energy.

    Jika sel didedahkan kepada racun respirasi


    Pengangkutan aktif tidak berlaku
    Racun akan merencatkan proses respirasi
    Tiada tenaga dihasilkan

    Ci Red blood cell (erythrocytes) 1


    Sel darah merah/eritrosit

    ii 0.74g/100cm3 2
    -No cell burst (or undergoi haemolysis) and no cell
    become wrinkles(undergoes crenation)
    Tiada sel yang meletus/haemolisis dan tiada yang
    mengecut/krenasi

    iii -The cell will burst/Sel akan meletus 2


    -The concentration of distilled water is hypotonic to
    the red blood cell.
    -Water molecules diffuse into the red blood cell
    through osmosis.
    -The cell bursts due to ansence of cell wall//cannot
    withstand high osmotic pressure

    Air suling adalah larutan hipotonik kepada sel darah


    merah.
    Molekul air meresap masuk ke dalam sel secara
    osmosis
    Sel meletus sebab tiada dinding sel//tidak boleh
    menampung tekanan osmotik yang tinggi
    12 markah

    More SPM papers at


    https://spmsoalan.wordpress.com/

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