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    Rules of Stopping

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    MM Nabeel
    Ghunna is a rule that applies to letters with a shaddah. When the letters mim or noon have a shaddah, their sounds are prolonged through nasalization (ghunnah). Qalqalah refers to letters that are read with a jerking sound when saakin. These letters are qaf, taa, baa, jiim, daal. The document provides examples of applying ghunna and identifying where qalqalah occurs in verses. It also notes that the last letter of a verse becomes saakin if it is a letter of qalqalah.

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    Rules of Stopping

    Uploaded by

    MM Nabeel
    62 views11 pages
    Ghunna is a rule that applies to letters with a shaddah. When the letters mim or noon have a shaddah, their sounds are prolonged through nasalization (ghunnah). Qalqalah refers to letters that are read with a jerking sound when saakin. These letters are qaf, taa, baa, jiim, daal. The document provides examples of applying ghunna and identifying where qalqalah occurs in verses. It also notes that the last letter of a verse becomes saakin if it is a letter of qalqalah.

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    Arabic study

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    Ghunna is a rule that applies to letters with a shaddah. When the letters mim or noon have a shaddah, their sounds are prolonged through nasalization (ghunnah). Qalqalah refers to letters that are read with a jerking sound when saakin. These letters are qaf, taa, baa, jiim, daal. The document provides examples of applying ghunna and identifying where qalqalah occurs in verses. It also notes that the last letter of a verse becomes saakin if it is a letter of qalqalah.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    62 views11 pages

    Rules of Stopping

    Uploaded by

    MM Nabeel
    Ghunna is a rule that applies to letters with a shaddah. When the letters mim or noon have a shaddah, their sounds are prolonged through nasalization (ghunnah). Qalqalah refers to letters that are read with a jerking sound when saakin. These letters are qaf, taa, baa, jiim, daal. The document provides examples of applying ghunna and identifying where qalqalah occurs in verses. It also notes that the last letter of a verse becomes saakin if it is a letter of qalqalah.

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    FAST

    Tajweed
    Intensive
    Workshop
    Session 3
    Two Simple Rules: Ghunna
    Qalqalah

    1
    Ghunna

    FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012


    2
    What is Ghunna?

     When the letter “‫ ”م‬and letter “ ‫ ”ن‬have a


    Shaddah(ّ) then they will be recited with
    Ghunnah(nasalization).
     The length of nasalization does not have a
    precise count but comes with experience
     You have to prolong the sound of the ‫ م‬or ‫ن‬
    to apply ghunna.
     These are the ONLY TWO huroof on which the
    rule of ghunna will apply.

    FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012


    3
    How to read Ghunna
     Example 1:
     Normally, the word‫ ا ِ َّن‬is read “inna”.
     However, that is incorrect. Ghunna applies on the
    letter ‫ن‬as it carries a shadd.
     Hence the correct pronunciation is “innnnna”, i.e.
    prolonging the “nn” sound of the ‫ن‬.

     Example 2:
     The word ‫ث ُ َّم‬is normally read “Thumma”.
     But when we apply Ghunna to the letter ‫ م‬, the correct
    pronunciation becomes “Thummmmma”, i.e.
    prolonging the “mm” sound of the ‫م‬.

    FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012


    4
    Practice Ghunna
     Consider Surah An Naas(Surah number114)
    given below. Identify the places of Ghunna

    ِ َّ‫ب الن‬
    • ‫اس‬ ُ ‫قُ ْل َأ‬
    ِّ ‫عوذُ ِب َر‬
    • ‫اس‬ ِ َّ‫َم ِل ِك الن‬
    • ‫اس‬ ِ َّ‫ِإ ٰلَ ِه الن‬
    ِ َّ‫اس ْال َخن‬
    • ‫اس‬ ِ ‫ِمن ش َِّر ْال َو ْس َو‬
    ِ َّ‫ُور الن‬
    • ‫اس‬ ِ ‫صد‬ُ ‫س ِفي‬ ُ ‫الَّ ِذي يُ َو ْس ِو‬

    FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012


    ِ َّ‫ِم َن ْال ِجنَّ ِة َوالن‬
    • ‫اس‬
    5
    Qalqalah

    FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012


    6
    What is Qalqala?
     When letters of Qalqala have Sukoon (Jazm)
    on them, then they will be read with an
    echoing or jerking sound
     The letters of Qalqala are:

    ‫ق ط ب ج‬
    ‫د‬
     Here is an acronym through which you can
    remember them all:

    ٍّ ‫جد‬
    َ ‫ب‬ ُ
    ُ ‫قُط‬
    FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
    7
    Practice Qalqala
    Read the qalqala letters in the following words
    with a jerk or echo sound:

    FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012


    8
    Qalqalah
     When a stop is made at the end of a verse and
    the ending letter is one of the Qalqala letters,
    the same rule applies.
     The last letter will become Saakin irrespective of
    the vowel sign.

    FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012


    9
    Practice Qalqalah
     Identify the points of Qalqalah in the given
    verses

    (3‫)ق‬ ]١١٣:١[ ‫ق‬ ِ َ‫ب ْالفَل‬ِّ ‫عوذُ ِب َر‬ ُ ‫قُ ْل َأ‬


    (3‫)ق‬ ]١١٣:٢[ َ‫ِمن ش َِّر َما َخلَق‬
    (33‫)ب‬ ]١١٣:٣[ ‫ب‬ َ َ‫ق ِإ َذا َوق‬ ٍ ‫ غَا ِس‬3‫ش ِّر‬ َ ‫َو ِمن‬
    (3‫)د‬ ]١١٣:٤[ ‫ت ِفي ْالعُقَ ِد‬ ِ ‫ النَّفَّاثَا‬3‫ش ِّر‬َ ‫َو ِمن‬
    (3‫)د‬ ]١١٣:٥[ ‫س َد‬ َ ‫َو ِمن ش َِّر َحا ِس ٍد ِإ َذا َح‬

    FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012


    10
    Quiz Time

    FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012


    11

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