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    COSMETOLOGY Module

    Uploaded by

    Toni Marie Padua Lopez
    This document provides information about cosmetology including definitions related to nails, descriptions of nail structure and shapes, procedures for manicures and pedicures, artificial nail techniques, hair and scalp information, common hair styles, hair cutting, the importance of oiling hair, and facial treatments. It defines terms like onychology, onychosis, keratin, manicure, pedicure, and lists the parts of nails including the free edge, nail plate, nail bed, lunula, matrix, cuticle, nail groove, and mantle. It also outlines procedures for manicures and lists artificial nail techniques like nail wrapping, tipping, sculpture, and dipping. [/SUMMARY]

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    COSMETOLOGY Module

    Uploaded by

    Toni Marie Padua Lopez
    58 views3 pages
    This document provides information about cosmetology including definitions related to nails, descriptions of nail structure and shapes, procedures for manicures and pedicures, artificial nail techniques, hair and scalp information, common hair styles, hair cutting, the importance of oiling hair, and facial treatments. It defines terms like onychology, onychosis, keratin, manicure, pedicure, and lists the parts of nails including the free edge, nail plate, nail bed, lunula, matrix, cuticle, nail groove, and mantle. It also outlines procedures for manicures and lists artificial nail techniques like nail wrapping, tipping, sculpture, and dipping. [/SUMMARY]

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    This document provides information about cosmetology including definitions related to nails, descriptions of nail structure and shapes, procedures for manicures and pedicures, artificial nail techniques, hair and scalp information, common hair styles, hair cutting, the importance of oiling hair, and facial treatments. It defines terms like onychology, onychosis, keratin, manicure, pedicure, and lists the parts of nails including the free edge, nail plate, nail bed, lunula, matrix, cuticle, nail groove, and mantle. It also outlines procedures for manicures and lists artificial nail techniques like nail wrapping, tipping, sculpture, and dipping. [/SUMMARY]

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views3 pages

    COSMETOLOGY Module

    Uploaded by

    Toni Marie Padua Lopez
    This document provides information about cosmetology including definitions related to nails, descriptions of nail structure and shapes, procedures for manicures and pedicures, artificial nail techniques, hair and scalp information, common hair styles, hair cutting, the importance of oiling hair, and facial treatments. It defines terms like onychology, onychosis, keratin, manicure, pedicure, and lists the parts of nails including the free edge, nail plate, nail bed, lunula, matrix, cuticle, nail groove, and mantle. It also outlines procedures for manicures and lists artificial nail techniques like nail wrapping, tipping, sculpture, and dipping. [/SUMMARY]

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    COSMETOLOGY

    • ONYX - nail
    • ONYCHOLOGY – study of nail
    • ONYCHOSIS - disease
    • KERATIN – protein

    MANICURE AND PEDICURE


    1. MANICURE – hands and fingernails
    a. “Manus” means hands
    b. “Cura” means care
    2. PEDICURE – feet and toenails
    . “Pedi” means foot
    a. “Cura” means care

    NAIL STRUCTURE
    a. FREE EDGE the part of the nail that can be filed and shaped. It is an extension of the nail plate
    that overlaps the eponychium.
    b. NAIL PLATE is the visible nail that rests on the nail bed up to the free edge. This is made up of
    dead cells and a minimum amount of moisture.
    c. NAIL BED the part of the nail where the nail plate rests on, also a continuation of the matrix and
    it is abundantly supplied with blood vessels and nerves.
    d. LUNULA the pearly coloured and crescent-shaped area of a finger
    e. MATRIX the part of the nail situated directly beneath the cuticle. It produces the cells that
    become the nail plate.
    f. CUTICLE the overlapping epidermis around the nail. It is the transparent skin, which is called the
    'true cuticle' which is removed during the manicuring process.
    g. NAIL GROOVE Indentation between edges of nail plate and skin
    h. MANTLE Protect matrix from physical damage
    i. HYPONYCHIUM Skin under free edge; Serves as barrier to nail bed

    NAIL SHAPES
    1. ROUND SHAPE
    • ideal for shorter nails, the nail is allowed to grow out straight at the sides for approximately 1.5
    mm and then the tip is filed into a rounded shape.
    • This is a strong shape which is great for those who keep their nails short.
    2. OVAL SHAPE
    • this is common among people with long, perfect nail beds. It may be styled slightly rounded at
    the base and slightly pointed at the fingertips.
    • Most often this type of nail has a natural look and looks very good in a short-medium length.
    3. POINTED SHAPE
    • filed away at the sides to a point at the tip; this shape is very weak as the sides of the nail (which
    provide the strength) are totally lost.
    4. SQUOVAL SHAPE
    • Similar to the above but followed by squaring off the tip, giving the nail tip strength over the
    oval shape.
    5. SQUARE SHAPE
    • The most popular among the nail shapes. It is created by allowing the nail to grow out straight
    and then filing the tip straight across at right angles with the rest of the nail plate.

    NAIL ART
    1. NAIL ART
    • Imaginative and artistic process
    2. NAIL EXTENDER
    • Artificial nail
    3. NAIL TATTOO
    • Paint and design
    4. NAIL TECHNICIAN
    • Responsible for grooming and appearance of nail

    PROCEDURES IN MANICURE
    1. Remove old polish
    2. Shape nails
    3. Soften cuticle
    4. Dry fingertips
    5. Apply cuticle remover
    6. Loosen cuticle
    7. Trim cuticle
    8. Clean under free edge
    9. Apply hand and arm massage
    10. Remove traces of oil
    11. Apply base coat
    12. Apply colored polish
    13. Apply top coat
    14. Apply instant nail dry

    ARTIFICIAL NAIL TECHNIQUES


    1. NAIL WRAPPING
    • artificial nail tips with adhesive and then applying glue to the end
    • provide strength to nail but not used to lengthen it. Also used to fix broken nails
    2. NAIL TIPPING
    • attached to natural nails to extend its length
    3. NAIL SCULPTURE
    • gel is applied over the entire natural nail
    • requires UV/LED light
    4. NAIL DIPPING
    • using of pigmented powder instead of acrylic nails
    • quicker process than gel nails
    5. NAIL CURING
    • “CURED” basically just means “DRIED”
    • usually done with UV/LED lights or lamps

    HAIR AND SCALP


    THREE TYPES OF HUMAN BODY HAIR
    1. TERMINAL HAIR
    - thick, long pigmented hair
    - found on scalp, face, armpits and pubic area
    2. VELLUS HAIR
    - short, thin, slight-colored, barely noticeable hair
    - found on fingers, chest, back, tops of toes, earlobe
    - cannot be found behind ears, forehead, eyelids, nose, lips, scars or palms
    3. LANUGO
    - very thin, soft, downy unpigmented hair
    - covers body of newborn
    - found on everywhere on baby’s body except on palms, lips, soles of feet
    HAIR SETTING
    - Type of hairstyling that focus mainly on creating curls, wave or perms the hair
    HAIR STYLING
    - Attractive shape and styles

    COMMON HAIR STYLE


    1. CHIGNON - Neatly finished up
    2. PETAL BLOSSOM - Pageant; Evening affair
    3. LACED UP AND ELEGANT - Bride or Celebrant
    4. FRENCH TWIST - Casual attire/event

    HAIR CUTTING
    shortening, leveling and layering of hair
    • HAIR TRIMMING
    • Cutting split ends from your hair, usually done among women
    • BARBERING
    • Grooming and shaving men’s hair or beard

    WHY IS OILING IMPORTANT?


    - covering hair from becoming grey unanimously
    - fighting fungal and dandruff
    - hair regrowth

    MAKE UP
    Plain Facial
    • Prepare tools and patron
    • Give plain facial
    • Apply beaten egg white
    • Let application stay for 3 – 5 minutes and remove it with hot towel
    • Apply skin lotion and makeup

    Facial Treatment
    • Cleansing cream
    • Massage cream
    • Treatment mask
    • Moisturizer

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