Number Sets
Number Sets
Number Sets
Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
Classifying Real Numbers
1
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
abbreviation
Real
Numbers (R)
The set of all natural,
whole, integers, rational
and irrational numbers,
excluding imaginary
numbers.
Simon
2
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
abbreviation
Whole
Numbers (W)
The numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
• starts at 0
• includes all the natural
(counting numbers)
3
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
abbreviation
Natural
Numbers (N)
The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
• starts at 1
• includes all the numbers used in counting
4
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
abbreviation
Integers (Z)
The numbers
..., 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
5
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
abbreviation
Rational
Numbers (Q)
s
All positive and negative
fractions, including integers
and improper fractions.
The set of all real numbers
that can be written as a ratio
of two integers (fraction) with
a nonzero denominator. 3/ , ‐1/ , 3.72, 7
4 5
6
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
abbreviation
Irrational
Numbers (I)
Real numbers that are not
rational.
Real numbers that cannot
be written as a ratio of
integers.
Examples: √2, √7, √19, π, ... √4 = 2 (rational)
7
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
Real Numbers
Rational Irrational
Integers
Whole
Natural
8
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
12 5 7/9
W Whole Numbers
2.2 √10
9
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
10
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
You tube video review of number sets
http://youtu.be/oEkkXE82MN0
Interactive game using number sets
http://www.softschools.com/math/classifying_numbers/real_rational_integer_whole
11
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
Taking into account the irrational numbers and the real numbers, our
classification might look like this:
Figure %: Classification of Numbers
If a number falls into a category, it also falls into all the categories below
that category to which it is connected by a line. For example, 7 is an
integer, so it is also a rational and a real number. The square root of 2
is an irrational number, so it is also a real number.
12
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
The chart below will help you with the classification of numbers a lot. It will makes things crystal clear.
13
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
Keep your notes and complete the
"Sets of Real Numbers" paper for
homework. You may need to look at
your notes to label the number with
the correct set. Remember, many
numbers are part of more than one
number set.
14
Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014
15