CLASS -XII (MATHS)

CHAPTER-01
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1. Show that the relation S in the set A= { x ∈ Z :0≤x≤12 } given by
S= {(a,b): a,b∈ Z ,|a−b|is divisible by 4 } is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all
elements related to 1.
2. Show that the relation R in the set of real numbers, defined as R= {(a , b ): a≤b } is
2

neither reflexive nor symmetric, nor transitive.

3
3. Show that the function f : R  R defined by f ( x )=2 x −7 , for x ∈ R is bijective.
4. Show that the relation R : N  N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a +d = b + c
∀ (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N ¿ N is an equivalence relation.
5. Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation in N ¿ N defined by (a,
b) R (c, d) ⇔ a.d = b.c. Show that R is an equivalence relation
6. Show that in the set of all triangles in a plane the relation defined by “is similar to’
is an equivalence relation,
7. Show that the function f : R  R defined by f(x) = 3-4x is one one and onto.
8. Let A and B are two given sets. Show that f : A X B  B X A such that f(a, b) = (b,
a), is a bijective function.
9. Check whether the function f : N  N given by f(x) = x 3is one one and onto?

10.

CHAPTER 02 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1. Simplify
tan −1
[ √1+x 2−1
x ] , x≠0 .
2. Prove that
cot−1 √
√ [
1−sin x + √ 1−sin x x
1+sin x− √ 1−sin x
=
]2

3. Find the value of

[ { ( )}]
tan −1 2 cos 2 sin−1
1
2
4. Find the value of tan √ 3 - sec (−2).
−1 −1

5π
( 13 π
) ( ) 13 π
−1
6. Find the value of Cos (Cos
−1
5. Find the value of tan tan +cos−1 cos ¿
6 6 6
−1 7π π −1 −1
7. Find the value of Tan (tan 6 ¿ 8. Find the value of Sin { 3 −¿ Sin ( 2 ¿ }

9. Express in the simplest form: Prove that

tan−1 [ √1+cos x + √1−cos x
√1+cos x− √1−cos x ]
10. Find the value of tan−1 √ 3 - cot(−√ 3).
Remarks: Similar questions to be practiced

CH-03_MATRICES

| x 2|=| 6 2|
1. If 18 x 18 6 then find the value of x.(Some more similar questions may be given)
2. If A be a nonsingular matrix of order 3x3, then |adj A| is equal to :
(a) | A| (b) | A|2 (c) | A|3 (d) 3| A|

3. If
[
A= 3 −2
]
4 −2 , then find k if A 2 =kA−2 I .
4. If
A=
[−12 −44 ] 2
, find f (A) if f (x )=x −2 x +3 .

[ ]
3 2 5
A= 4 1 3 .
5. Let 0 6 7 Express A as the sum of two matrices such that one is symmetric and the other
is skew-symmetric.
6. Using determinants find area of triangle whose Vertices are (1, 3), (-2, 4) and (5, 3).
7. For what value of k points (1, 3), (-2, k) and (5, 3) are collinear?

[ ]
1 2 2
A= 2 1 2 ,
8. If 2 2 1 verify that A 2 −4 A−5 I=O

[ ]
1 1 1
A= 1 2 −3
9. Find A-1 where 2 −1 3 . Hence solve the system of equations x+ y+2 z=0 ,
x+2 y −z=9 , and x−3 y +3 z=−14.

[ ] [ ]
−5 1 3 1 1 2
A= 7 1 −5 , B= 3 2 1
9. Find the product of matrices 1 −1 1 2 1 3 and use it for solving the
equations:
x+ y+2 z=1 , 3 x +2 y+z=7 , 2 x + y +3 z=2 .

10. Find X and Y if X + Y = [ 50 29]and X – Y = [ 30 −16 ]

11. If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order then show that:
(i) AB – BA is skew symmetric. (ii) AB + BA is Symmetric
13. Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations :
2x – y + z = 3 , - x +2y – z = - 4 , x – 2y + 2z = 1
14. Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations :
x + 2y – 3z = - 4 , 2x + 3y + 2z = 2 , 3x – 3y – 4z =11
Remark: Questions based on properties of transpose matrix and adjoint matrix to be practiced
for MCQ

CH-05_CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

{
1−cos 4 x
x≠0
f ( x )= 8 x2
1. For what value of k, the function k x=0 is continuous at x = 0.

{
1−cos kx
x≠0
f ( x )= x sin x
2. Find the value of k if 1/2 x=0
is continuous at x = 0.

{
x
x≠0
2|x|
1
x=0
3. Examine the continuity of the following function: 2 x = 0.
4. Find the value of k if f(x) is continuous at x = 0

f (x )= {
k ( x 2−2 x ), if x≤0
4 x+1 , if x>0
¿¿
5. Find the relation between a and b so that is continues at x = 3.
dy 2−log x dy
=
y
6. If x =e
x−y
, then prove that
dx ( 1−log x )2 x
7. If e +e =e
y x+ y
then find dx .
2
d y d2 y π
8. If y=5 sinx−3 cosx , then find 9. If x = asecθ∧ y =btanθ then find at θ=
dx 2
dx 2
4
Remark: Questions based on same concepts to be practiced for MCQ
CH-06_ APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES

1. Find the intervals in which given function is increasing or decreasing

3 2
f (x )=4 x −6 x −72 x +30 .
2
2. Find the intervals in which given function f (x )=x −4 x +6 , is strictly increasing
3. Find the intervals in (0. 2 π ¿∈which f ( x ) =sinx +cosx is strictly increasing or decreasing.
4. What is the minimum value of f(x) = 2cosx -3 in [0, π /2 ¿.
Note: similar questions from above concept from NCERT book and example.
5. From a square sheet of tin with each side 18cm, a square is cut off from each corner, and an
open box is made. Find the length of each side of removed square of the box of maximum
volume?
6. Show that the right circular cylinder of given surface area and maximum volume is such that
its height is equal to the diameter of the base.
7. Show that the right circular cone of the least curved surface and given volume has an altitude
equal to √ 2 times the radius of base.
8. Show that the semi-vertical angle of the cone of the maximum volume and of given slant
−1
height is tan √2 .
9. Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of
2r
radius R is √3 . Also find the maximum volume.
10. An open box, with a square base, is to be made out of a given quantity of metal sheet of area
3
c
.
c2. Show that the maximum volume of the box is 6 √3
Remark:Important and easy questions from Rate of change of quantities may be given.
CHAPTER 7 INTEGRALS
❑ ❑
dx (1−sinx)
1. (i)Evaluate ∫ .(ii)Evaluate ∫ dx
❑ sin x cos 2 x
2
❑ cos 2 x
❑
2. Evaluate∫ cosecx ( cosecx+cotx ) dx
❑

Also give Question No. 18, 19, 20 of exercise 7.1 and 18, 19, 20 0f 7.2 NCERT

3. Find the following integrals:

∫ ( 1+cot
1
x)
dx ∫ ( 1+tan
1
x)
dx
(a) (b)

∫ ( x +x1log x ) dx
2 2
(1+log x ) ( x +1)( x +log x )
∫ x dx ∫ x
dx
4. Evaluate (a) (b) (c)
❑ ❑
x tan x 3 −1 4
( 3 sin ∅−2 ) cos ∅
5. (a) Evaluate: ∫ 8 dx (b)Find ∫ 2
d ∅¿
❑ 1+ x ❑ 5−cos ∅−4 sin ∅ ¿

6. Special integrals Exercise 7.4, Using Partial fraction Exercise 7.5 and 7.7, specially of the
❑
type ∫ √c−bx−ax dx
2

❑
 7. Ex.20 page 325, Ex. 22 Page No. 327, Q11 Exercise7.6,
x
∫ ( xe )2 dx
8. Evaluate x+1
Also questions of the same type 16, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22 of page No. 328.
9. Integrals of.sin−1 x∧tan−1 x

Definite Integrals
π π
2 2

∫ √ cot√x +√ tan x dx ∫ √ sin√x +√ cos x dx

cot x sin x
1. 0 2. 0

π π /3
x sin x 1
I =∫ dx I=∫ dx
π / 6 1+ √ tan x
2
3. Evaluate 0 1+cos x 4. Evaluate
π
4 π

∫ log(1+tan x)dx ∫ log(1+cos x )dx

5. Evaluate 0 6. Find the integral 0
a π

∫ √ x +√√xa−x dx xdx
∫ a2 cos 2 x+ b2 sin 2 x
7. Determine 0 8. Evaluate 0
π
2 3

∫ ( 2 logsin x−logsin 2 x ) dx ∫ √ x√+4−x

√ 4−x
dx
9. Find the value of 0 10. Evaluate 1

CHAPTER 8 APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS

1. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x. and the
2 2
circle x + y =32.
2. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines
2 x + y=4 , 3 x−2 y=6 and x−3 y +5=0.
2 2
3. Find area bounded between the circle x + y =16 and the line y = 2x above x-axis.
2
4. Find area bounded between the parabola y =4 ax and the line y = mx using integral.
2
5. Find area bounded between the parabola y =x and the line y = x + 2 and the X-axis.
6. Using integrals find the area of triangle whose vertices are (1, 0), (2, 2), and (3,1).
2 2 2 2
7. Find the area between x + y =4 and ( x−2 ) + y =4 .
8. Using integration, find the area of the triangle ABC with vertices as A(- 1, 0), B(3, 2) and
C(1, 3).
2 2
9. The ellipse 9 x + y =36 intersects positive X-axis and y axis at A and B respectively. Find
the area bounded between the ellipse and chord AB.
10. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = √ 3x. and
2 2
the circle x + y =4 .
2 2 2
11. Find the area of the circle 4 x +4 y =9 which is interior to the parabola x =4 y .

3-D Geometry
1. Find the shortest distance between the lines

2. Find the shortest distance between the lines

3. Find the shortest distance between the lines

4. Find the shortest distance between the lines

Find the shortest distance between the lines

5.

6. Find the angle between following pair of lines and

7. Find the angle between following pair of lines and

8. Find the value of , so that the following lines are perpendicular to each other

and
9. Find the value of , so that the following lines are perpendicular to each other

and
Find the value of , so that the following lines are perpendicular to each other .
10.
1−x y−2 z−3 x +1 y−1 6−z
= = = =
3 2λ 2 and 3λ 1 7
.

Baye’s Theorem
1. Three boxes contain 6 red, 4 black; 4 red, 6 black and 5 red, 5 black balls respectively. One
of the boxes is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball drawn is red, find
the probability that it has come from first box.
2. A factory has two machines A and B. Past record shows that machine A produced 60% of
items of output and machine B produced 40% of items. Further, 2% of items, produced by
machine A and 1% produced by machine B were defective.One item is chosen at random
from total output and this is found to be defective. What is the probability that it was
produced by machine B?
3. There are three coins. One is a two headed coin another is a biased coin that comes up heads
75% of the time and third is unbiased coin. One of the three coins is chosen at random and
tossed, it shows heads, what is a probability that it was two headed coin?
4. Suppose that 5 % men and 0.25 % women have gray hair. A gray haired person is selected at
random. What is the probability of this person being a male? Assume that there are equal
number of men and women.
5. Of the students in a college, it is known that 60% reside in hostel and 40% do not reside in
hostel. Previous year result report that 30% of students residing in hostel attain A grade and
 20 % of ones not residing in hostel attain A grade in their annual examination. At the end of
the year, one student is chosen at random from the college and he has an A grade. What is the
probability that selected student is a hostelier?
6. An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers, 6000 truck drivers.
The probability of their meeting with an accident are 0.01, 0.03 and 0.15, respectively. One of
the insured person meets with an accident. What is the probability that he is a scooter driver?

7. A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4 times. He throws a die and reports that it is a six.
Find the probability that it is actually a six.
8. A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards, two cards are
drawn and are found to be of diamond. Find the probability that the missing card is also of
diamond.