AD and DA converters can convert between analog and digital signals. An ADC converts a continuous analog voltage or current to a discrete digital word, while a DAC performs the reverse conversion. Key parameters for ADCs and DACs include resolution, measurement range, setup time, linearity, speed, and error factors. There are several common circuit implementations for DACs like weighted resistors or R-2R ladders, while ADC types include flash, pipelined, successive approximation, and delta-sigma designs.
AD and DA converters can convert between analog and digital signals. An ADC converts a continuous analog voltage or current to a discrete digital word, while a DAC performs the reverse conversion. Key parameters for ADCs and DACs include resolution, measurement range, setup time, linearity, speed, and error factors. There are several common circuit implementations for DACs like weighted resistors or R-2R ladders, while ADC types include flash, pipelined, successive approximation, and delta-sigma designs.
AD and DA converters can convert between analog and digital signals. An ADC converts a continuous analog voltage or current to a discrete digital word, while a DAC performs the reverse conversion. Key parameters for ADCs and DACs include resolution, measurement range, setup time, linearity, speed, and error factors. There are several common circuit implementations for DACs like weighted resistors or R-2R ladders, while ADC types include flash, pipelined, successive approximation, and delta-sigma designs.
AD and DA converters can convert between analog and digital signals. An ADC converts a continuous analog voltage or current to a discrete digital word, while a DAC performs the reverse conversion. Key parameters for ADCs and DACs include resolution, measurement range, setup time, linearity, speed, and error factors. There are several common circuit implementations for DACs like weighted resistors or R-2R ladders, while ADC types include flash, pipelined, successive approximation, and delta-sigma designs.
• Number of bits n n • Number of output codes = 2 , or • number of steps in the output = 2n − 1 n • Percentage resolution = 1 / (2 − 1)x100% n • Step size = Vref / 2 Resolution: Examples
Formula 4-bit DAC 10-bit DAC 16-bit DAC
Number of bits n 4 10 16 Number of 2n 16 1024 65536 output codes Number of 2n−1 15 1023 65535 steps in the output Percentage 1 / (2n−1) 6,67 0,0978 0,0015 resolution x100% Step size (5V Vref / 2n 0,317 4,9mV 76,3µV ref. voltage) DAC transzfer karakterisztika
6 A karakterisztika hibái
7 DAC megvalósítás: súlyozott ellenállásokkal
8 DAC megvalósítás: R – 2R hálózattal
9 ADC transzfer karakterisztika
10 A karakterisztika hibái
11 Resolution- Sample rate
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12 Flash ADC
13 14 Pipelined (subranging flash) ADC
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15 Successive approximation ADC
16 Successive approximation ADC
17 Delta Sigma ADC
• Over sampled input
signal goes to the integrator • Output of integration is compared to GND • Iterates to produce a serial bit stream • Output is serial bit stream with # of 1’s proportional to Vin
