Integral Calculus 1

INTEGRAL CALCULUS 1
ALGEBRAIC, EXPONENTIAL, AND LOGARITMIC

FUNCTIONS
� 3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 3𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶
2𝑥𝑥 4 2𝑥𝑥
4 1
� 42𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∗ = + 𝐶𝐶
ln 4 2 2 ∗ ln 4
3𝑥𝑥 + 4 4
3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1
� 3𝑥𝑥 + 4 = ∗
4 3
3𝑥𝑥 + 4 4
� 3𝑥𝑥 + 4 3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝐶𝐶
12
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
INTEGRATION BY PARTS
LIPET STRATEGY
L – Logarithmic
I – Inverse Trigonometric
P – Polynomial
E – Exponential
T - trigonometric
Polynomial - Exponential
LIPET STRATEGY
L – Logarithmic
P – Polynomial
E – Exponential
T - trigonometric
Polynomial - Trigonometric
LIPET STRATEGY
L – Logarithmic
P – Polynomial
E – Exponential
T - trigonometric
Polynomial - Trigonometric
TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION
• When a2 – u2 is involved, try u = a sin θ.

• When a2 + u2 is involved, try u = a tan θ.
• When u2 – a2 is involved, try u = a sec θ.
• The substitution may be represented geometrically by constructing a right triangle.
WALLIS FORMULA
PLANE AREAS
RECTANGULAR COORDINATES
PLANE AREAS
POLAR COORDINATES
QUESTION 1
2 2𝑦𝑦 8(2)4 2(2)4 8 1 4 2 1 4

+ − +
� � 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 12 4 12 4
1 0
2 2𝑦𝑦
𝑥𝑥 3 35
� + 𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦 2 dy
1 3 0 2
2
8𝑦𝑦 3
� + 2𝑦𝑦 3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1 3
2
8𝑦𝑦 4 2𝑦𝑦 4
+
12 4 1
QUESTION 2
• Find the area bounded by y = sin x and y = cos x from x = π/4 to x = 5π/4.
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥: 5𝜋𝜋

4
𝐴𝐴 = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 − 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝜋𝜋
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 4
5π 5𝜋𝜋
𝐴𝐴 = (−cos − sin )
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 = 1 4 4
𝜋𝜋 5𝜋𝜋 9𝜋𝜋 π 𝜋𝜋
𝑥𝑥 = , , −(−cos − sin )
4 4 4 4 4
5𝜋𝜋
4 𝐴𝐴 = 2 2
𝐴𝐴 = � (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐)
𝜋𝜋
4
QUESTION 3
• Find the area enclosed by r2 = 2a2 cos θ.

1 𝜃𝜃2 2
𝐴𝐴 = � 𝑟𝑟 𝑑𝑑𝜃𝜃
0 2 𝜃𝜃1
𝜋𝜋
1 2 2
-√2a √2a 𝐴𝐴 = 4 ∗ � 2𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃𝑑𝑑𝜃𝜃
2 0
𝜋𝜋
0 1 2
𝐴𝐴 = 4 ∗ � 2𝑎𝑎 2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃𝑑𝑑𝜃𝜃
2 0
θ 0 45 90 135 𝜋𝜋
2
r ±√2a ±1.189a 0 undefined 𝐴𝐴 = 4𝑎𝑎2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 0
θ 0 -45 -90 -135 𝐴𝐴 = 4𝑎𝑎2
r ±√2a ±1.189a 0 undefined

QUESTION 4
• The figure shown below is composed of arc of circles with centers at each
corner of the square 20 cm by 20 cm. Find the area of the shaded region.
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

y
x
QUESTION 4
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
y Y = 20
10
𝐴𝐴 = 8 ∗ � 20 − 400 − 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0
𝐴𝐴 = 69.42
𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 202
X = 10
x
QUESTION 4
10 𝜋𝜋
𝐴𝐴 = 8 ∗ � 20 − 400 − 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 6
0 𝐴𝐴 = 400 ∗ 8 ∗ � 1 − 1 − 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃𝑑𝑑𝜃𝜃
0
𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝜋𝜋
6
𝐴𝐴 = 3200 � 1 − 1 − sin2 𝜃𝜃 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃𝑑𝑑𝜃𝜃
𝑥𝑥 = 20𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 20𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃𝜃𝜃𝜃𝜃 0
𝜋𝜋
𝑥𝑥 = 0, 𝜃𝜃 = 0 𝜋𝜋 6
𝑥𝑥 = 10, 𝜃𝜃 = 𝐴𝐴 = 3200 � 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃 − cos 2 𝜃𝜃 𝑑𝑑𝜃𝜃
6
0
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
6 6 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃 + 1
𝐴𝐴 = 8 ∗ � 20 − 202 − 20𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 2 20𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃𝑑𝑑𝜃𝜃 𝐴𝐴 = 3200 � 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝜃𝜃 − 𝑑𝑑𝜃𝜃
0 0 2
𝜋𝜋
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝜃𝜃 6
𝐴𝐴 = 3200 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃 − −
4 2 0
𝐴𝐴 = 69.42

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INTEGRAL CALCULUS 1

ALGEBRAIC, EXPONENTIAL, AND LOGARITMIC

• When a2 – u2 is involved, try u = a sin θ.

2 2𝑦𝑦 8(2)4 2(2)4 8 1 4 2 1 4

𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥: 5𝜋𝜋

• Find the area enclosed by r2 = 2a2 cos θ.

θ 0 -45 -90 -135 𝐴𝐴 = 4𝑎𝑎2

r ±√2a ±1.189a 0 undefined

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

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