Safety Data Sheet: 1. Identification
Safety Data Sheet: 1. Identification
Safety Data Sheet: 1. Identification
1
Revision Date: 07-28-2020
1. Identification
Recommended restrictions
Recommended use: For Laboratory, Research or Manufacturing Use.
Restrictions on use: Not determined.
2. Hazard(s) identification
Hazard Classification
Health Hazards
Acute toxicity (Oral) Category 4
Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 2
Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation Category 2A
Label Elements
Hazard Symbol:
Precautionary
Statements
Prevention: Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this
product. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face
protection.
Response: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove
contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation
persists: Get medical advice/attention. IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON
CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth.
3. Composition/information on ingredients
Substances
4. First-aid measures
General information: Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. Show this safety data sheet
to the doctor in attendance.
Skin Contact: Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Get medical attention if irritation
persists after washing.
Eye contact: Immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If easy to do,
remove contact lenses. Get medical attention if symptoms persist.
5. Fire-fighting measures
General Fire Hazards: In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes.
SDS_US - SDS000001616 2/10
Version: 2.1
Revision Date: 07-28-2020
Specific hazards arising from Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
the chemical:
Special fire fighting Move containers from fire area if you can do so without risk. Use water
procedures: spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Cool containers exposed to
flames with water until well after the fire is out.
Special protective equipment Firefighters must use standard protective equipment including flame
for fire-fighters: retardant coat, helmet with face shield, gloves, rubber boots, and in
enclosed spaces, SCBA.
Personal precautions, Keep unauthorized personnel away. Keep upwind. Ventilate closed spaces
protective equipment and before entering them. Avoid inhalation of dust. Do not touch damaged
emergency procedures: containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective
clothing.
Methods and material for Sweep up and place in a clearly labeled container for chemical waste.
containment and cleaning Clean surface thoroughly to remove residual contamination.
up:
Notification Procedures: Inform authorities if large amounts are involved. Prevent entry into
waterways, sewer, basements or confined areas.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Avoid discharge into
drains, water courses or onto the ground.
Precautions for safe handling: Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid inhalation of dust. Do not
taste or swallow. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using the product. Use
only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. See Section
8 of the SDS for Personal Protective Equipment.
Conditions for safe storage, Keep container tightly closed. Store in a well-ventilated place.
including any
incompatibilities:
Control Parameters
Occupational Exposure Limits
Chemical Identity Type Exposure Limit Values Source
Ammonium chloride - Fume. TWA 10 mg/m3 US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (2011)
STEL 20 mg/m3 US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (2011)
REL 10 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards (2010)
SDS_US - SDS000001616 3/10
Version: 2.1
Revision Date: 07-28-2020
General information: Good general ventilation (typically 10 air changes per hour) should be used.
Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions. If applicable, use
process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls
to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If
exposure limits have not been established, maintain airborne levels to an
acceptable level. An eye wash and safety shower must be available in the
immediate work area.
Skin Protection
Hand Protection: Use suitable protective gloves if risk of skin contact.
Hygiene measures: Provide eyewash station and safety shower. Always observe good personal
hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the material and before
eating, drinking, and/or smoking. Routinely wash work clothing and
protective equipment to remove contaminants.
Appearance
Physical state: Solid
Form: Granular powder
Color: White
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Version: 2.1
Revision Date: 07-28-2020
Odor: Odorless
Odor threshold: No data available.
pH: 4.5 - 6.0 (25 °C) (5% aqueous solution)
Melting point/freezing point: 337.8 - 341 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 520 °C
Flash Point: Not applicable
Evaporation rate: No data available.
Flammability (solid, gas): Noncombustible Solid
Upper/lower limit on flammability or explosive limits
Flammability limit - upper (%): No data available.
Flammability limit - lower (%): No data available.
Explosive limit - upper (%): No data available.
Explosive limit - lower (%): No data available.
Vapor pressure: 0.133 kPa (160.4 °C)
Vapor density: No data available.
Density: 1.53 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Relative density: 1.53 (25 °C)
Solubility(ies)
Solubility in water: 372 g/l (20 °C)
758 g/l (100 °C)
Solubility (other): acetone: Practically insoluble
ether: Practically insoluble
ethyl acetate: Practically insoluble
methanol: Soluble
Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water): No data available.
Auto-ignition temperature: > 400 °C
Decomposition temperature: 338 °C
Viscosity: No data available.
Other information
Molecular weight: 53.5 g/mol (NH4Cl)
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents. Strong acids. Nitrates. Potassium. Copper.
Halogens.
Oral
Product: LD 50 (Rat): 1,410 - 1,650 mg/kg
Dermal
Product: LD 50 (Rat) > 2,000 mg/kg
Inhalation
Product: No data available.
Skin Corrosion/Irritation
Product: Causes skin irritation.
Carcinogenicity
Product: This substance has no evidence of carcinogenic properties.
In vitro
Product: No mutagenic components identified
In vivo
Product: No mutagenic components identified
Reproductive toxicity
Product: No components toxic to reproduction
Aspiration Hazard
Product: Not classified
Ecotoxicity:
Fish
Product: No data available.
Aquatic Invertebrates
Product: No data available.
Fish
Product: No data available.
Aquatic Invertebrates
Product: No data available.
Biodegradation
Product: Expected to be readily biodegradable.
BOD/COD Ratio
Product: No data available.
Bioaccumulative potential
Bioconcentration Factor (BCF)
Product: No data available on bioaccumulation.
Other adverse effects: The product components are not classified as environmentally hazardous.
However, this does not exclude the possibility that large or frequent spills
can have a harmful or damaging effect on the environment.
Disposal instructions: Discharge, treatment, or disposal may be subject to national, state, or local
laws.
SDS_US - SDS000001616 7/10
Version: 2.1
Revision Date: 07-28-2020
Contaminated Packaging: Since emptied containers retain product residue, follow label warnings even
after container is emptied.
DOT
Not regulated.
IMDG
Not regulated.
IATA
Not regulated.
US Federal Regulations
TSCA Section 12(b) Export Notification (40 CFR 707, Subpt. D)
None present or none present in regulated quantities.
Hazard categories
Acute toxicity (any route of exposure)
Skin Corrosion or Irritation
Serious eye damage or eye irritation
Clean Air Act (CAA) Section 112(r) Accidental Release Prevention (40 CFR 68.130):
None present or none present in regulated quantities.
Clean Water Act Section 311 Hazardous Substances (40 CFR 117.3):
Chemical Identity Reportable quantity
Ammonium chloride Reportable quantity: 5000 lbs.
US State Regulations
International regulations
Montreal protocol
Not applicable
Stockholm convention
Not applicable
Rotterdam convention
Not applicable
Kyoto protocol
Not applicable
Inventory Status:
Australia AICS: On or in compliance with the inventory
Canada DSL Inventory List: On or in compliance with the inventory
China Inv. Existing Chemical Substances: On or in compliance with the inventory
Japan (ENCS) List: On or in compliance with the inventory
Japan ISHL Listing: On or in compliance with the inventory
Korea Existing Chemicals Inv. (KECI): On or in compliance with the inventory
Mexico INSQ: On or in compliance with the inventory
New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals: On or in compliance with the inventory
Philippines PICCS: On or in compliance with the inventory
Taiwan Chemical Substance Inventory: On or in compliance with the inventory
US TSCA Inventory: On or in compliance with the inventory
EINECS, ELINCS or NLP: On or in compliance with the inventory
NFPA Hazard ID
0 Flammability
Health
2 0
Reactivity
Special hazard.
Hazard rating: 0 - Minimal; 1 - Slight; 2 - Moderate; 3 - Serious; 4 - Severe; RNP - Rating not possible
Version #: 2.1
Source of information: Sources of information used in preparing this SDS included one or more of
the following: results from in house or supplier toxicology studies, information
from the Toxicology Data Network (TOXNET), European Chemical Agency
(ECHA) substance dossiers, IARC Monographs, US National Toxicology
Program data, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, other
manufacturer’s SDSs and other sources, as appropriate.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet (SDS) was prepared
based on data believed to be accurate as of the date of this SDS. TO THE
GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, AVANTOR PERFORMANCE
MATERIALS (“AVANTOR”) EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, AS TO ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, FITNESS FOR
PURPOSE OR USE, MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT,
PERFORMANCE, SAFETY, SUITABILITY AND STABILITY. This SDS is
intended as a guide to the appropriate use, handling, storage and disposal of
the product to which it relates by properly trained personnel, and is not
intended to be comprehensive. Users of Avantor’s products are advised to
perform their own tests and to exercise their own judgment to determine the
safety, suitability and appropriate use, handling, storage and disposal of each
product and product combination for their own purposes and uses. TO THE
GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, AVANTOR DISCLAIMS
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AGREES THAT UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL AVANTOR BE
LIABLE FOR, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL , PUNITIVE OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY TYPE OR KIND, INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION, FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, REPUTATIONAL
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