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    Activity Chapter 1

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    Mark Jayson
    The document provides definitions for scientific revolution and introduces three intellectuals who contributed revolutionary ideas: 1. Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, with the Sun at the center. 2. Charles Darwin completed the Copernican Revolution for biology by discovering natural selection, explaining the origin and adaptations of organisms through science. 3. Sigmund Freud revolutionized how we think about and treat mental health conditions by founding psychoanalysis and shaping current views of dreams, childhood, personality, memory, sexuality, and therapy. However, his work was also controversial and opposed by some.

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    Activity Chapter 1

    Uploaded by

    Mark Jayson
    10 views2 pages
    The document provides definitions for scientific revolution and introduces three intellectuals who contributed revolutionary ideas: 1. Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, with the Sun at the center. 2. Charles Darwin completed the Copernican Revolution for biology by discovering natural selection, explaining the origin and adaptations of organisms through science. 3. Sigmund Freud revolutionized how we think about and treat mental health conditions by founding psychoanalysis and shaping current views of dreams, childhood, personality, memory, sexuality, and therapy. However, his work was also controversial and opposed by some.

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    Activity Chapter 1 (1)

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    The document provides definitions for scientific revolution and introduces three intellectuals who contributed revolutionary ideas: 1. Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, with the Sun at the center. 2. Charles Darwin completed the Copernican Revolution for biology by discovering natural selection, explaining the origin and adaptations of organisms through science. 3. Sigmund Freud revolutionized how we think about and treat mental health conditions by founding psychoanalysis and shaping current views of dreams, childhood, personality, memory, sexuality, and therapy. However, his work was also controversial and opposed by some.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    10 views2 pages

    Activity Chapter 1

    Uploaded by

    Mark Jayson
    The document provides definitions for scientific revolution and introduces three intellectuals who contributed revolutionary ideas: 1. Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, with the Sun at the center. 2. Charles Darwin completed the Copernican Revolution for biology by discovering natural selection, explaining the origin and adaptations of organisms through science. 3. Sigmund Freud revolutionized how we think about and treat mental health conditions by founding psychoanalysis and shaping current views of dreams, childhood, personality, memory, sexuality, and therapy. However, his work was also controversial and opposed by some.

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    NAME: MUSA, MARY GRACE V.

    SECTION: LFCA122M002
    COURSE: BS PSYCHOLOGY
    CAMPUS: CAINTA

    ACTIVITY: CHAPTER 1

    DEFINE THE FOLLOWING:

    Scientific Revolution – Science is as old as the world itself. There is no individual that can
    exactly identify when and where science began. From the genesis of time, science existed. It is
    always interwoven with the society. So, how can science be defined?

    1. Science as an idea.
    is an explanation of how something works, or the truth about some aspect of the world, that was
    figured out using the scientific process. Science is how we make sense of the world by
    collecting data and doing experiments. Scientific ideas change over time as our evidence
    improves. It includes ideas, theories, and all available systematic explanations and observations
    about the natural and physical world.

    2. Science as an intellectual activity.


    Science is the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the
    structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

    3. Science as a body of knowledge.


    can be thought of as both a body of knowledge (the things we have already discovered), and
    the process of acquiring new knowledge (through observation and experimentation—testing and
    hypothesising). It is a subject or discipline, a field of study, or a body knowledge that deals with
    the process of learning about the matural and physical world. This is what we refer to as school
    science.

    4. Science as a personal and social activity.


    Social activities, at their best, involve meaningful personal engagements. And meaningful
    personal engagements are open, friendly, and mutually supportive. In health professions
    education, there is a culture of friendliness and mutual support.
    INTELLECTUALS PERSON AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION FOR  REVOLUTIONARY IDEAS

    NICOLAUS COPERNICUS
    - was a Polish astronomer and mathematician known as
    the father of modern astronomy. He was the first
    European scientist to propose that Earth and other
    planets revolve around the sun, the heliocentric theory of
    the solar system. Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) was
    a mathematician and astronomer who proposed that the
    sun was stationary in the center of the universe and the
    earth revolved around it.

    CHARLES DARWIN
    -  greatest contribution to science is that he completed the
    Copernican Revolution by drawing out for biology the notion
    of nature as a system of matter in motion governed by natural
    laws. With Darwin's discovery of natural selection, the origin and
    adaptations of organisms were brought into the realm of science.
    Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural
    selection brought about one of the greatest intellectual and
    cultural revolutions in the modern era. It profoundly altered
    the way we think of science, religion, philosophy – our modern
    society.

    SIGMUND FRUED
    - Psychology's most famous figure is also one of the most
    influential and controversial thinkers of the 20th century. Sigmund
    Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, is often referred to
    as the "father of modern psychology."

    Freud revolutionized how we think about and treat mental health


    conditions. Freud founded psychoanalysis as a way of listening to
    patients and better understanding how their minds work.
    Psychoanalysis continues to have an enormous influence on
    modern psychology and psychiatry. Sigmund Freud's theories
    and work helped shape current views of dreams, childhood,
    personality, memory, sexuality, and therapy. Freud's work also
    laid the foundation for many other theorists to formulate ideas,
    while others developed new theories in opposition to his ideas.

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