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zL I]P 0LP DC[TF p¿D S[P ;M,\SL
z[IFG jIFbIFTF SM v VMP ;LP VFZP ;LP
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 1

o k6 :JLSFZ o

™ | |

U]HZFT ZFHIDF\ 5|FYDLS lX1F6GL U]6J¿F ;]WFZJF DF8[ ;J" lX1F VlEIFG lDXG SFI"ZT

K[P 5|JT"DFG ;DIDF\ XF/FDF\ lJnFYL"VM lGIlDT VG[ T[G lJQFIDF\ 5FZ\UT AG[ T[ C[T];Z VF

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG CFY SZTF C]\ VFG\NGL ,FU6L VG]EJ] K]\P

VF SFI"S|DG[ ;O/TF 5}J"S 5FZ 5F0JF DF8[ VR/ DFU"NX"G VG[ 5|[Z6F~5 5]ZJFZ YGFZ zL

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5lZJFZ TYF lJnFYL"VMGF ;FY VG[ ;CSFZ VJ6"GLI K[P H[GM C]\ VFÒJG k6L ZCLXP V\TDF\

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B]XLGL ,FU6L VG]EJ] K]\P

p¿D S[P ;M,\SL

SM v VMP ;LP VFZP ;LP Sl0IF%,M8
 2

CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

This action research directed and supervised by candidate’s guide has been
accepted by the Principal, District Institute of Education and Training Porbandar

Action Reserch

Title : zL ~5F/LAF SgIF kFYlDS XF/F4 5MZA\NZ GF WMPv* GF *)@ lJnFYL"VM

V\SUl6T 5|tI[ V6UDM WZFJ[ K[P

Candidate : Solanki Uttam K.

Shree U. D. Mehta Shree D. R. Saradava

Guide District Primary Education Officer
Senior Lecturer AND
DIET PORBANDAR District Project Coordinator
Dist. – Porbandar PORBANDAR
Dist. – Porbandar

Date : Date :
 3

vo VG]ÊDl6SF ov

ÊD lJUT 5'Q9 ÊDF\S

 D]B 5'Q9
 k6 :JLSFZ !
 5|DF65+ Z
lJEFU v ! lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGL ~5Z[BF
1 5|:TFJGF 4
2 ;\XMWGGM VY" 4
lJEFU v Z lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG
1 ;D:IF 5
2 ;D:IF 1F[+ 5
3 ;D:IFGF ;\ElJT SFZ6M 5
4 5FIFGL H~ZL DFlCTL 6
5 ptS<5GFVM 6
6 5|FIMlUS SFI"GL ~5Z[BF 7
7 D}<IF\SG 8
8 TFZ64 5lZ6FD VG[ VG]SFI" 9
9 p5;\CFZ 10
 ;\NE" ;}lR 11
 5lZlXQ8 ! 12
 5lZlXQ8 Z 13
 5lZlXQ8 # 14
 4

zLP~5F/LAF SgIF 5|FYDLS XF/F4 5MZA\NZGF WMZ6 ( GF

(_ @ lJnFYL"VMG[ V\SUl6T5|tI[ V6UDM
slS|IFtDS ;\XMWGf

o DFU"NX"S o o 5|IMHS o
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s5MZA\NZf s5MZA\NZf

;J" lX1FF VlEIFG lDXG v 5MZA\NZ

JQF" o Z_!ZvZ_!#

!P 5|:TFJGF o

5=FYDLS lX1F61F[+[ U]HZFT[ K[<,F NXSFDF\ UlTXL,TFGM VG]EJ SIF" K[P VF DF8[ G.C.E.R.T.
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lX1F6SFI"DF\ VFJTL H]NLvH]NL ;D:IFVMG[ lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG DFZOT J{7FgLS ZLT[ pS[, ,FJL XSFI
K[P lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG lX1F6 ;]WFZ6DF DF8[ lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG H~ZL K[P

ZP ;\XMWGGM VY" VG[ jIFbIF o

cc;\XMWG V[8,[ ;tI XMWJFGL 5|lS|IFcc

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;JF,MGL JFZ\JFZ jIFbIF SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P SF<5lGS l;âF\TMGL ZRGF SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P ;FDU|LGM ;\U|C4
jIJ:YF TYF D}<IF\SG SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P K[J8[ 5lZ6FDMGL SF/Ò5}J"S RSF;6L SZL GÞL SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 5

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG
lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF ;M5FGM o

!ZP ;D:IF o

cczL ~5F/LAF SgIF 5|FYDLS XF/FGF WMZ6 v ( GF (_ @ lJnFYL"VMGM V\S Ul6T 5|tI[
V6UDM WZFJ[ K[Pccc

!#P ;D:IF 1F[+ o

XF/F o zL ~5F/LAF SgIF 5|FYDLS XF/F4 5MZA\NZ

WMZ6 o ( D]\

lJnFYL"VM o (_ @ lJnFYL"VM

!$P ;D:IFGF ;\ElJT SFZ6M o

;D:IF VG[ ;D:IFGF ;\ElJT SFZ6M GLR[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, VF 5|DF6[ K[P
;FZ6L
T[ V\U[ lX1FS
SFZ6MGM VFWFZ SFZ6MGM
S|D ;\ElJT SFZ6M S\. SZL XS[m
VU|TFS|D
CSLST VFWFZ CF GF
! lJnFYL"VMGM V\SUl6T lJQFIGM 5FIM
  !
5|FYlDS XF/FDF\YL H SFRM
Z lJnFYL"VMDF\ V\SUl6T lJQFI 5|tI[
  5
SF<5lGS EI
# lJnFYL"VMDF\ V\SUl6T lJQFI SZTF\
  #
VgI lJQFIDF\ JWFZ[ Z;v~RL
 6

T[ V\U[ lX1FS
SFZ6MGM VFWFZ SFZ6MGM
S|D ;\ElJT SFZ6M S\. SZL XS[m
VU|TFS|D
CSLST VFWFZ CF GF
$ XF/FDF\ V\SUl6T lJQFI ;\A\WLT
5|J'l¿ DF8[ Ul6TGF lX1FS 5F;[   (
;DIGM VEFJ
5 lX1FS £FZF 5|Mt;FCGGM VEFJ   $
& lJQFIGF V[SDG[ 5]GZFJT"G DF8[
  *
;DIGM VEFJ
* XF/FDF\ V\SUl6TG[ ,UTF X{1Fl6S
  &
;FWGGM VEFJ
( lX1FS £FZF IMuI 5âlTGM VEFJ   Z

!5P 5FIFGL H~ZL DFlCTL o

VFUp YI[, 5|ItG o
lJnFYL"VM ;FY[GL D],FSFT T[DH lX1FS ;FY[GL jIlSTUT D],FSFT £FZF GLR[ 5|DF6[GL
DFlCTL 5|F%T YI[, K[[
!f WMZ6v(DF\ Ul6T lJQFIGF V[SD GOMBM8DF\ U6TZL NZdIFG 5|`GM¿ZL £FZF pS[, D[/JTL
;DI[ lJnFYL"VMG]\ VJ,MSG
Zf lJnFYL"VM HIFZ[ GOFvBM8GF NFB,FDF\ l+ZFXL DF\0LG[ ;FN]~5 VF5TL JBT[ ;ZJF/F4
AFNAFSL4 EFUFSFZ4 U]6FSFZ VG[ K[N p0F0JFDF\ 30LIFGL SRFXG]\ VJ,MSGP
;}RGM o
!f lJnFYL"VMGL jIlSTUT D],FSFT
Zf lX1FSMGL D],FSFT
#f lX1FSM ;FY[ RRF"
!&P ptS<5GFVM o
 ;\ElJT SFZ6M H6FIF AFN GLR[GF H[J 5|J"l¿VM SZFJJFDF\ VFJ[ TM ;D:iFG]\ lGJFZ6 ,JL
XSFI K[P
 7

 Ô[ lX1FSM GA/F lJnFYL"VMGM V,U JU" AGFJ[ VG[ T[DG[ 5|FYlDS lX1F6GF 5FIFG]\ lX1F6
8}\SDF\ VF5[ TM lJnFYL"VMGL V\SUl6T 5|tI[GL V~RL 38[ VG[ 7FG JWFZL XSFIP
 lJnFYL"VM JW] 50TF V\SUl6TG[ ,UTF 5]:TSMGM p5IMU SZTF YFI TM VF ;D:iFGM C, Y.
XS[ K[P
 HM Ul6T lJQFIDF\ Z;v~lR JWFZJF DF8[ V\S Ul6TG]\ 7FG UdDT ;FY[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ TM
;]WFZM ,FJL XSFIP
 Ô[ lJnFYL"VMGL TS"XlST VG[ A]âL1FDTF lJS;[ T[JF lJlJW Z; pt5gG SZ[ T[JF SMI0FVM
XLBJJFDF\ VFJ[ TM V\SUl6T ;\A\lWT 7FGDF\ JWFZM SZL XSFIP
 Ô[ lJnFYL"VMG[ 5|`GM¿ZL SZL T[GL 5F;[ U6TZL SZFJJFDF\ VFJ[ TM 5|`GMG]\ lGJFZ6 SZL XSFI
K[P
 Ô[ lJnFYL"VMG]\ 5}J"7FG T5F;L T[DF\ VJZMW~5 D]NŸFVMGL ;DH VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ TM V\SUl6TT
5|tI[GM V6UDM N}Z SZL XSFI K[P
 zL ~5F/LAF SgIF 5|FYlDS XF/F4 5MZA\NZGF lJnFYL"VMG[ p5ZGL TDFD 5|J'l¿VM SZFJJFYL
T[DG[ Ul6T 5|tI[GM V6UDM N}Z SZL XSFI K[P
!*P 5|IMU SFI"GL ~5Z[BF o

lS|IFtDS ptS<5GFVMG[ VFWFZ[ lX1FS ;D:IFGF lJlJW SFZ6M lGJZJF H]NLvH]NL IMHGFVM4 SFI"S|DM
X{1Fl6S ;FWGMGM jIJl:YT p5IMU ;DIG]\ VFIMHG UM9JJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[YL T[G[ SFI" IMHGFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
H[YL T[G[ SFI" IMHG TZLS[ VM/BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P T[DF\ IMuI SFI" 5âlT H~ZL ;FWGM SFI"GM RMÞ; S|D JU[Z[
NXF"JJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ VF IMHGFG[ H~Z 50[ ;FZ6LDF\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VG[ T[G]\ VD,LSZ6 SZL XSFI K[P

S|D ;DI 5|J'l¿ D}<IF\SG ;]WFZ SFI"

! V[S lNJ; NZ[S lJnFYL"GL S;M8L ,.

X{1Fl6S 5|J'l¿ VJ,MSG
E},M ;DHFJJL
30LIFG]\ 7FG 5]GZFJT"GL IFN
Z V[S lNJ; SZFJL T[G]\ DCÀJ ;DHFJJ]\
lJnFYL" lX1FS ;EF VJ,MSG
H[YL p5IMULTF lJX[ lJnFYL"
;EFG YFI
;ZJF/FGF pNFCZ6M XLBJJF
# ;TT A[ lNJ; X{1Fl6S 5|J'l¿ VJ,MSG VG[ HFT[ SZFJJF H[YL 50TL
D]xS[,L N}Z YFIP
 8

S|D ;DI 5|J'l¿ D}<IF\SG ;]WFZ SFI"

$ ;TT A[ lNJ; AFNAFSLGF pNFCZ6 XLBJJF

X{1Fl6S 5|J'l¿ VJ,MSG
VG[ ÔT[ SZJF VF5JFP
5 ;TT A[ lNJ; U6FSFZGF pNFCZ6 XLBJJF
X{1Fl6S 5|J'l¿ VJ,MSG
VG[ HFT[ SZJF VF5JFP
& ;TT A[ lNJ; EFUFSFZ pNFCZ6 XLBJJF
X{1Fl6S 5|J'l¿ VJ,MSG
VG[ HFT[ SZJF VF5JF
;FN]~5 VF5JFGF pNFCZ6
* ;TT +6 lNJ; X{1Fl6S 5|J'l¿ VJ,MSG XLBJF T[GF K[N p0F0TF
XLBJJFP
( V[S lNJ; V\SUl6TGF 7FGDF\ JWFZM
X{1Fl6S 5|J'l¿ VJ,MSG
YI T[JL 5|J'¿L SZFJJLP
Ul6TDF\ 50TL D]xS[,L lJX[
HF6SFZL VF5L lJlJW ;\NE"
) V[S lNJ; X{1Fl6S 5|J'l¿ VJ,MSG A]SGL DFlCTL VF5JL H[YL
V\SUl6T 7FG ;\A\WLT ;]WFM
YFIP

!(P D}<IF\SG o

5|FIMlUS SFI"GL ~5Z[BFG[ V\T[ ;D:IF pS[,DF\ 36L ;O/TF D/LP S[8,F 5|DF6DF\ ;O/TF D/[ T[ DF8[
T[G]\ D}<IF\SG SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P T[GF 5ZYL 5|IMU 5KLGL l:YlTGL T],GF SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P lS|IFtDS
ptS<5GFGF VD,LSZ6YL WFI]"\ 5lZ5FD ,FJL XSFI]\ K[ S[ S[Dm T[GL RRF" lJRFZ6F VF lJEFUDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[
K[P T[GF 5ZYL 5|IMU 5C[,FGL 5lZl:YlT VG[ 5|IMU 5KLGL l:YlTGL T],GF SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P lS|IFtDS
ptS<5GFVMGF VD,LSZ6YL WFI]"\ 5lZ6FD ,FJL XSFI]\ K[ S[ S[Dm T[GL RRF" lJRFZ6F VF lJEFUDF\= SZJFDF\
VFJ[ K[P

5|FYlDS S1FFV[ lJnFYL" XF/FDF\ 5|J[X SZ[ tIFZYL H VeIF; KM0L HFI tIF\ ;]WL lJnFYL"GL TDFD
UlTlJlWG]\ VJ,MSG VG[ T8:Y D]<IF\SG YIF SZ[ V[ DF8[ lX1FSGL HFU'T ãlQ84 ;TS"TF4 RMÞ;F. V[
5FIFGL AFATM K[P VF56L lX1F6 5âlT VG[ VeIF; S|DDF\ lJnFYL"VMGL VG[ ;DFHGL V5[1FF JrR[ V\TZ
JWFZ[ K[ VYJF 38F0[ K[ T[ HF6JF DF8[ D}<IF\SG H~ZL K[P
 9

;O/TFGL lGQO/TFGL
S|D SFZ6M
8SFJFZL 8SFJFZL
!P lJnFYL"VMG[ GJL lX1F6 5âlTYL SFI" SZFJJFDF\ VFjI]\ 70 % 30 %
lJnFYL"VMG[ V\SUl6T lJQFIGL 5|FYlDS DFlCTL ê0F65}J"S
ZP 75 % 25 %
VF5LP
lJnFYL"VMG[ 30LIF4 ;ZJF/F4 AFNAFSL TYF EFUFSFZGF NFB,F
#P 80 % 20 %
SZFjIF
lJnFYL"VM[G[ Ul6T UdDTGL ZDTM ZDF0L Ul6TGL p5IMULTF
$P 90 % 10 %
;DHFJL
5P lJnFYL"GL GFGL V[JL D[MlBS U6TZL VFWFZLT S;M8L ,LWLP 85 % 15 %

!)P TFZ64 5lZ6FD VG[ VG]SFI" o

 TFZ6M o
 lJnFYL"VMG[ GJL 5âlT £FZF E6FJJFYL T[VMGM V\SUl6T 5|tI[GM V6UDM N}Z SZL XSFIFP

 lJnFYL"VMG[ V\SUl6TGF 5FIFGF H~ZL 7FGGL 5}lT" SZL ê0F65}J"S 7FG VF%I]\ H[YL T[VM V\SUl6T
;DHTF YIFP

 lJnFYL"VMG[ Ul6TGF UdDTEIF" SMI0F £FZF lJQFIGL ê0F65}J"S ;DH6 VF5L V\SUl6T ;\A\lWT
7FGDF\ JWFZM SZL XSFIMP

 lJnFYL"VMG[ 5|FYlDS 7FG VG[ 5]GZFJT"G £FZF V\SUl6TGF 5FIFG]\ 7FG DHA]T AgI]\P

 5lZ6FD o
 GJL lX1F6 5âlTYL SFI" SZJFDF\ VFJTF *_ @ lJnFYL"VMDF\ V\SUl6T ;\A\lWT 7FGDF\ JWFZM YIMP

 V\SUl6F lJQFIG 5|FYlDS DFlCTL ë0F65}J"S VF5JFDF\ VFJTF *5 @ lJnFYL"VMG[ T[DF\ 50TL
D]xS[,L N}Z Y.P

 lJnFYL"VMG[ 30LIF IFN SZFJL ;ZJF/F4 AFNAFSL VG[ EFUFSFZGF pNFCZ6M T{IFZ SZFJTF (_ @
lJnFYL"VMDF\ E},M YTL V8SLP

 Ul6T UdDT £FZF V\SUl6TG]\ 7FG VF5TF )_ @ V\SUl6TGF 7FGDF\ ;]WFZM HMJF D?IMP

 S;M8L ,. T[DF\ YTL E],MYL 5lZlRT YTF (5 @ p5ZF\T ;WFZM HMJF D?IMP
 10

 VG]SFI" o lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF D}<IF\SGG[ VFWFZ[ SCL XSFI S[ !5 lNJ;MDF\ lJnFYL"VMG[ V\SUl6TDF\
50TL D]xS[,L N}Z Y. XSLP lJnFYL"P lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGG[ JW] V;ZSFZS AGFJJF GLR[GL 5|J'l¿VM
lJRFZL XSFIP

 ;CVeIFl;S 5|J'l¿ J{lJwI5}6" T[DH GlJG 5|SFZGL AGFJJLP

 VJFZvGJFZ lJnFYL"VMG[ 5|`GM¿ZL VG[ D}<IF\SG SZFJJFYLP
 :5WF"G[ V\T[ HFC[Z 5|DF65+ VF5JFYLP
 GA/F lJnFYL"VMG[ lJX[QF 5]GZFJT"G SZFJL 5|FYlDS DF/B]\ DHA]T AGFJL 5|UTL SZFJLG[P
 ;\RF,SM lX1FSM VG[ JF,LVMG[ lJQFIG[ VG]~5 DNN SZLG[P

Z_P p5;\CFZ o

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG £FZF VFU/GF TDFD 5F;FVMGM VeIF; SZL ;D:IFGM lGRM0 ,FJL XSFI K[ VG[
V;ZSFZS 5lZ6FD 5|F%T SZL XSFI K[ K[J8[ lJnFYL"VMGL 5|UlT SZL XSFI K[P J/L4 ElJQIDF\ pNŸEJTL
;D:IFG]\ lGZFSZ6 SZL XSFI K[P VDFZF SFI"YL BF; SZLG[ GA/F lJnFYL"VMDF\ 7FG S. ZLT[ l;\lRT SZL
XSFI T[ AFATGM VDG[ bIF; D?IM K[ VG[ VF lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF 1F[+DF\ ;DFJFI[,F lJnFYL"VMG[ 56
VFYL OFINM YIM K[[P DG[ VFXF K[ S[ VDFZ]\ VF SFI" lJnFYL"VMG[ T[DH lXÙSMG[ DFU"NX"S AGL ZC[X[P
 11

;\NE" ;}lR

0¶FP G8]EG. ALP ZFJ,4 cclX1F6GL lJ:TZTL l1FlTHMcc4

v lGZJ 5|SFXG4 V[HI]S[XG, 5la,X;" v VDNFJFNP

0¶FP DMTLEF. V[DP 58[,4 cclX1F6GL lJ:TZTL l1FlTHMcc4 ALPV[;PXFC 5|SFXG4 VDNFJFNP

0MPS[PÒP N[;F.4 0MPV[RPÒP N[;F.4 cc;\XMWGGL 5âlTVM VG[ 5|lJlWVMcc4

v I]lGJl;"8L U|\Y lGDF"6 AM0"4 VDNFJFNP

v 0¶FP VFZP V[;P 58[,4 cclS|IFtDS ;\XMWGcc4 U]H"Z U|\YZtG SFIF",I4 VDNFJFN

v zL CZLEF. Ò N[;F.4 ccX{1Fl6S ;\XMWGGL ~5Z[BFcc4 ;[MZFQ8= I]lGJl;"8L4 ZFHSM8

v zL DMTLEF. 58[,4 cc5|IMlUS ;\XMWGcc4 ALPV[;P XFC 5|SFXG4 VDNFJFN

 12

5lZlXQ8 v ! o DGMJ{7FlGS 5|`GFJ,L

JU" lX1FS ;FY[ D],FSFT SZL DFlCTL D[/JTF JU"DF\ lJnFYL"VM V\SUl6TDF\ V~lR WZFJTF CMJFG]\
HF6JF D?I]\ VG[ VF 1FlT lGJFZJF lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGM ;CFZM ,[JF WFI]"\ VG[ VF DF8[ ;D:IFG[ jIFbIFlIT
SZL VG[ VF AFATGF ;DY"GDF\ GLR[GL DFlCTL lJnFYL"VM 5F;[YL GLR[GL 5|`GFJ,LYL D[/JJF 5|IF; SI[F"P

GLR[GF 5|`GMGF 8]\SDF\ p¿Z VF5M4 H~Z H6FI tIF\ ccCFcc S[ ccGFccDF\ HJFA VF5MP

lJnFYL"G]\ GFD o
WMZ6 o (D]\ JU" o A ZM, G\AZ o
XF/FG]\ GFD o zL ~5F/LAF SgIF 5|FYDLS XF/F4 5MZA\NZ

!P TDFZF DFT'zL S[8,]\ E6[,F K[ m PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

s BF,L HuIFDF\ GLR[GF lJS<5 JF\RL\ V 4 A 4 S S[ 0 ,BM f
Vf SM,[H Af !Z WMZ6 Sf !_ WMZ6 0f WMZ6 !_YL VMK] E6[,F S[ VE6
ZP T[VM GMSZL SZ[ K[ S[ 3ZSFD m PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
#P TDFZF l5TFzL S[8,]\ E6[,F K[ m PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
s BF,L HuIFDF\ GLR[GF lJS<5 JF\RL\ V 4 A 4 S S[ 0 ,BM f
Vf SM,[H Af !Z WMZ6 Sf !_ WMZ6 0f WMZ6 !_YL VMK] E6[,F S[ VE6
$P T[DGM jIJ;FI X]\ K[ m PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
5P TDG[ DdDL S[ 5%5F U'CSFI" VG[ VeIF; DF8[ DFU"NX"G VF5[ m s CF q GF f PPPPPPPP
HM cCFc TM S. ZLT[ m PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
&P TD[ VeIF; ;FY[ VgI SM. 5|J'l¿ SZM KM m s CF q GF f PPPPPPPP
*P TDFZFYL T[JF DM8F SM. EF. S[ AC[G K[ m s CF q GF f PPPPPPPP
T[VM TDG[ VeIF;DF\ DFU"NX"G VF5L XS[ K[ m s CF q GF f PPPPPPPP
(P TD[ SIFZ[I GFGLvDM8L RLHM BZLN SZJF HFJ KM m sCF q GF f PPPPPPPP
TD[ 3ZDF YTF BR"GF lC;FAM SZL XSM m s CF q GF f PPPPPPPP
)P TDG[ Ul6TDF\ DHF 50[ S[ lJ7FGDF\ m PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
!_P TDG[ V\S Ul6T ;C[,]\ ,FU[ S[ ALH Ul6T m PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

VF 5|`GFJ,LGF HJFADF\ DM8FEFUGF lJnFYL"VMG[ V\SUl6T 5|tI[ V~lR CMJFG]\ H6FI]\ K[P VFYL
lX1FSGL ptS<5GFG[ DGMJ{7FlGS VFWFZ D/[ K[P
 13

5lZlXQ8 v Z o ;F1FTSFZ ;]lR o 5|IF;M VG[ 5lZ6FDMGL G[F\W

5|IF; o ;DFgI 5|`GM 5|D[YL 5]KL lJnFYL"VMGL D]xS[,L Ô6JF 5|FIF; SI[F"P
5lZ6FD o lJnFYL"VMV[ VG]EJ[,L D]xS[,LVM lJUT[ HF6TF T[ ;DÒ XSFI T[JL K[P
VF DF8[ PPP
5lZlXQ8 v!DF\GF VJ,SGM 5ZYL D/[, DFlCTLG[ VFWFZ[VFIMHGAâ ZLT[ lJUT[ D[MlBS 5|`GM¿ZL T{IFZ
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T[ V\U[ lX1FS
SFZ6MGM VFWFZ V\NFÒT
S|D ;\ElJT SFZ6M S\. SZL XS[m
8SFJFZL
CSLST VFWFZ CF GF
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  60 %
5|FYlDS XF/FDF\YL H SFRM
Z lJnFYL"VMDF\ V\SUl6T lJQFI 5|tI[
  50 %
SF<5lGS EI
# lJnFYL"VMDF\ V\SUl6T lJQFI SZTF\
  30 %
VgI lJQFIDF\ JWFZ[ Z;v~RL
$ XF/FDF\ V\SUl6T lJQFI ;\A\WLT
5|J'l¿ DF8[ Ul6TGF lX1FS 5F;[   80 %
;DIGM VEFJ
5 lX1FS £FZF 5|Mt;FCGGM VEFJ   20 %
& lJQFIGF V[SDG[ 5]GZFJT"G DF8[
  20 %
;DIGM VEFJ
* XF/FDF\ V\SUl6TG[ ,UTF X{1Fl6S
  20 %
;FWGGM VEFJ
( lX1FS £FZF IMuI 5âlTGM VEFJ   70 %

VF ZLT[ D[/J[,L DFlCTL lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF VFU/ p5ZGF VFIMHGDF\ B}A H p5IMUL AGL
ZCLP
 14

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