CO2 Q3 TLE-9 Hairdressing Module-1
CO2 Q3 TLE-9 Hairdressing Module-1
CO2 Q3 TLE-9 Hairdressing Module-1
Technology and
Livelihood Education
Hairdressing
Quarter 2 – Module 1:
Scalp and Hair Treatment
CO_Q2_TLE_Hairdressing_Module 1
Technology and Livelihood Education: Hairdressing – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 1: Scalp and Hair Treatment.
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, Section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to seek permission from copyright owners to use these
materials. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you
step-by-step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how
they can best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any
part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and
tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
There are diverse techniques that we find just to groom our hair according to
our personal desires. For those who can afford to have it done in a salon, they spend
much of their money just to have their hair be styled accordingly. Some who can’t
afford to avail salon services find time and efforts to groom their own hair by imitating
popular hairstyles and hair colors.
Everyone desires for a perfect look, and searches for the best and fashionable
hairstyle and haircut. With the advent of today’s technology, having the best hairstyle
for you is no longer a problem. Technological advancement answers the need for our
every inch demand for hairdressing.
This module covers the knowledge, skills, and attitude in preparing and
performing scalp and hair treatment to client. After completing the lesson, as a
student you are expected to learn on how to:
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What I Know
Directions: Please read and understand what is/are being asked in the
question. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your
answer on the separate sheet of paper.
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Lesson
A healthy scalp should be clean and well stimulated. To attain this, give a
scalp massage. A scalp massage is most effective when given continuously or
regularly once a week for a normal scalp and more frequently for those with scalp
disorders. This is given side by side with treatment by a dermatologist. If abrasions
are present in the scalp, stop the massage.
This module covers the knowledge, skills, and attitude in preparing and
performing scalp and hair treatment to clients.
What’s In
PRE-ASSESSMENT
You will be challenged to dig deeper into your prior knowledge and previous
salon experiences about preparing and performing scalp and hair treatment to
clients. This phase will guide you in assessing yourself to further explore the core of
Hairdressing NC II.
SKILLS TEST
Directions: Listed below are some of the most important skills that you must gain
in order to render quality service in Hairdressing NC II. Read the skills
carefully. Then write “Not much” if you are not really familiar, “A little”
and “A lot” if you are familiar with the skill. Write your answers in your
notebook.
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What’s New
2.
B. _____________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
B. SPLIT __________________
__________________________________
ENDS __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
Photo: https://www.headandshoulders.co.uk
3. C. _______________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
C. BAMBOO __________________
__________________________________
HAIR __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
Photo credited to writer.
4.
D. _____________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
D. DANDRUFF __________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
Photo: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326665
5.
E. _____________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
E. HEAD LICE __________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
______________________
Photo credited to writer.
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What is It
It is very important for a hairstylist, before giving any services to the client, to
examine and to consult first the condition of the hair and the scalp of the client. For
this reason, it will give hairdresser a hint if the client will be likeable to continue or
to restrict with a certain procedure requested or wanted. Additionally, it is also an
essential opportunity so that the hairdresser can recommend right service/s suited
for the condition of the client.
Photo: https://dermnetnz.org/topics/head-lice/
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3. Flaky or itchy scalp Scalp produces tiny flakes Lack of sebum, vitamin
that most likely fall onto deficiency, stress,
the shoulders. Scalp has hereditary traits, and
dull appearance. pollution.
Photo: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/437482551285496518/
5. Alopecia areata A small round bald patch The cause is not fully
on the scalp, with understood, as there seem
surrounding hairs being to be a number of possible
short and appearing reasons for it. In some
“frayed”. The skin in the cases it is thought to be
patch is usually pale and genetic however, stress
glossy. The patch may and shock are also
appear overnight with hair thought to be contributory
fall being evident on the factors.
Photo: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/70956
pillow the following
morning.
6. Split Ends Damaged cuticles and Exposure to sunlight,
separated strands of the excessive heat styling,
Photo credit to the writer.
cortex. Hair ends look over perming or coloring,
dull, dry, and brittle. It is wrong type of comb or
susceptible to tangling brush, excessive washing.
and easily split anywhere
along the shaft.
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Hair Types
Analyzing hair types of the client is also very essential to consider
during assessment. Treatment or services such as hair coloring, perming,
rebonding, and heat styling will have a significant result depending on hair
types. Thorough analysis of client’s hair is the basis for what appropriate
treatment should be done to restore and repair client’s hair.
TYPES OF HAIR
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DRY HAIR COMBINATION HAIR
Tangles easily and difficult to comb or brush Extremely greasy at the roots but dry and
particularly when wet. sometimes split at the ends.
Photos by: Darven G. Cinchez
Hair Texture
Hair texture has something to do with the diameter of the hair if it is
coarse, medium, or fine and the feel of the hair is either wiry, soft or silky.
The correct determination of the specific hair texture, by simply touching
client’s hair or asking information from the client, will aid in deciding
appropriate way to treat the hair.
HAIR TEXTURE
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Shampooing and Conditioning the Hair
Shampooing and Conditioning the hair is also one of the essential part
of most of salon treatments and other services. By doing so, you can be able
to assess simultaneously the hair and scalp condition of your client. This
process will make the hair more manageable for blow-drying, setting, curling,
perming, relaxing, rebonding, and coloring processes. The hair must be
thoroughly cleansed of all dirt, natural grease, and products such as
hairspray, mousse, and wax because these products will cause barrier
between the hair and the chemical, and the styling will be unsuccessful. It is
important to be able to analyse your client’s hair and scalp type correctly in
order to choose the appropriate products to suit the client’s need.
The following are tools, equipment, and materials in shampooing and
conditioning client’s hair:
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TOOLS, EQUIPMENTS, SUPPLIES & MATERIALS IN SHAMPOOING /
CONDITIONING CLIENT’S HAIR
The following are steps on how to perform basic shampooing and conditioning:
3. Follow massage
techniques in
shampooing or
conditioning.
A. Effleurage
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3. Follow massage
techniques in
shampooing or
conditioning.
B. Rotary
C. Friction
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Basic Scalp Manipulations
A clean and a well-stimulated scalp is a reflection of a healthy scalp. Attaining
and maintaining a healthy scalp is not an easy routine for an individual. The most
and only effective way in maintaining your scalp healthy is by having or giving
yourself a regular scalp massage. It is highly recommended to have it done once a
week for a healthy scalp and more frequently for those with scalp disorders. Scalp
massage is given side by side with treatment. If in case there are presence of
abrasions or any breakage in the skin integrity, stop the massage immediately. It is
also very essential for a hairdresser to perform scalp massage to his/her client,
because it is also the perfect opportunity to determine client’s scalp and hair
condition.
The following are steps on how to perform basic scalp massage/
manipulations:
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What’s More
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Manipulate the scalp:
14. Starting at the front hairline, do a
back-and-forth movement until you
reach the top of the head with slow,
smoothing, stroking movement
(effleurage).
15. Lift the client’s head with one hand.
Manipulate the scalp above the ear
up to the back of the head in a round,
circular movement using the pads of
finger (rotary).
16. Manipulate with a lighter, quicker
movements than rotary in all are as
of the head (friction).
17. Repeat steps 14 to 16 until the scalp
has been thoroughly massaged.
Squeeze the hair to remove excess
lather and shampoo.
18. Rinse with lukewarm water.
19. Apply conditioner. Distribute by
combining it through the hair. Leave
for 10 to 20 mins. Or as per
recommendation by the
manufacturer.
20. Towel dry while at the shampoo
bowl.
21. Comb and blow dry.
After care, clean up & sanitation:
22. Discard used materials. Place unused
supplies in their proper places.
23. Dispose soiled towels in hamper.
24. Remove hair from combs and
brushes, disinfect them for the
required time.
25. Clean the shampoo bowl after each
client.
26. Sanitize shampoo bowl after each
client.
27. Wash own hands with soap and
warm water.
Shampooing and Conditioning the hair are essential part of most hairdressing
treatments. This is to thoroughly cleanse the hair from dirt, natural grease, and
other products that would cause barrier to the chemical during procedure.
Hair and scalp condition, type, texture and information about previous
chemical treatments are the things to be assessed during shampooing and
conditioning.
Effleurage, Rotary, and Friction are the three basic massage techniques for
shampooing.
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What I Can Do
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Manipulate the scalp:
14. Starting at the front hairline, do a
back-and-forth movement until you
reach the top of the head with slow,
smoothing, stroking movement
(effleurage).
15. Lift the client’s head with one hand.
Manipulate the scalp above the ear
up to the back of the head in a round,
circular movement using the pads of
finger (rotary).
16. Manipulate with a lighter, quicker
movements than rotary in all are as
of the head (friction).
17. Repeat steps 14 to 16 until the scalp
has been thoroughly massaged.
Squeeze the hair to remove excess
lather and shampoo.
18. Rinse with lukewarm water.
19. Apply conditioner. Distribute by
combining it through the hair. Leave
for 10 to 20 mins. Or as per
recommendation by the
manufacturer.
20. Towel dry while at the shampoo
bowl.
21. Comb and blow dry.
After care, clean up & sanitation:
22. Discard used materials. Place unused
supplies in their proper places.
23. Dispose soiled towels in hamper.
24. Remove hair from combs and
brushes, disinfect them for the
required time.
25. Clean the shampoo bowl after each
client.
26. Sanitize shampoo bowl after each
client.
27. Wash own hands with soap and
warm water.
Assessment
Multiple Choice: Read the questions below and encircle the letter of the
correct answer.
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3. Which of the following is scalp manipulation where a hairdresser cups
the client’s chin with left hand, then places his/her right hand at the
base of the skull and rotates the head gently?
a. Scalp massage c. forehead movement
b. Sliding movement d. hairline movement
Additional Activities
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What’s
Assessment New Pretest
Activity
1. D 1. A
1. E
2. C 2. B
2. D
3. A 3. C
3. B
4. A 4. D
4. A
5. C 5. B
5. C
Answer Key
References
Basbas, David and Elizabeth Tejan. 2008. A Head Start to
Hairdressing. Pearson Education: Australia.
Church, Charlotte at al. 2002. Hairdressing: Level 2. The
Interactive
Textbook. Routedge, New York
Department of Health. 1976 Code of Sanitation of the Philippines,
P.D. 856, Sec. 6.
Patino-Del Rosario, Mary Jane. 2016. Hairdressing, Vol. I. Rex
Book Store Inc.: Manila
TESDA. 2016. Training Regulations Hairdressing NC II.
6. https://www.bustle.com/p/how-to-deal-with-split-ends-when-you-
cant- get-to-the-hairdresser-22881471
7. https://www.headandshoulders.co.uk/en-gb/scalp/other/oily/are-
you- worried-about-oily-yellow-dandruff
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/437482551285496518/
https://dermnetnz.org/topics/head-lice/
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326665
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/70956
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