Lesson 3.4 - Theorems On Rectangles, Squares, Rhombuses PDF

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MATH VOCABULARY

 theorem
a statement which has been
proved true by a chain of
reasoning
MATH VOCABULARY

 right angle ∟
a 90-degree angle
MATH VOCABULARY

 diagonal
a line segment joining or
connecting two opposite
vertices of a polygon
MATH VOCABULARY

 perpendicular ⊥
lines that meet and form right
angle/s.
MATH VOCABULARY

 bisect / bisector
to divide or divides a line, an
angle, or a polygon into two
equal parts
MATH VOCABULARY

 opposite angles
are non-adjacent angles
directly opposite each other
RECALL:

Among all the kinds of


quadrilaterals, which are
considered as parallelograms?
QUADRILATERALS THAT
ARE PARALLELOGRAMS:

 rectangle
 rhombus
 square
THEOREMS ON RECTANGLES,
RHOMBUSES, AND SQUARES
RECTANGLE

 a parallelogram with four


right angles
THEOREMS ON
RECTANGLES
G O
90̊

D L
THEOREMS ON
RECTANGLES

1) If a parallelogram has a
right angle, then it has four
right angles and it is a
rectangle.
THEOREMS ON
RECTANGLES
G O

D L
THEOREMS ON
RECTANGLES

2) The diagonals of a
rectangle are congruent.
RHOMBUS

 a parallelogram with all four


sides congruent
THEOREMS ON
RHOMBUSES
L O
m<LRO=90̊ R

E V
THEOREMS ON
RHOMBUSES

1) The diagonals of a
rhombus are perpendicular.
THEOREMS ON
RHOMBUSES
L 55̊ O
55̊

55̊
55̊
E V
THEOREMS ON
RHOMBUSES
L 35̊ O
35̊

35̊
35̊
E V
THEOREMS ON
RHOMBUSES

2) Each diagonal of a
rhombus bisects opposite
angles.
SQUARE

 all sides are congruent


 have four right angles
THEOREMS ON SQUARES
C R

S 90̊ U
THEOREMS ON SQUARES
C R

S U
THEOREMS ON SQUARES
C R
m<CHR=90̊
H

S U
THEOREMS ON SQUARES
C 45̊ 45̊ R
45̊ 45̊

45̊ 45̊
45̊ 45̊
S U
SQUARES

- are the most special among


all the kinds of parallelograms
because all the properties of
parallelograms and the
theorems on rectangles and
rhombuses are TRUE to all
squares.
WORKSHEET 3.2:

COPY AND ANSWER ON A


WHOLE SHEET OF PAPER:
QUIZ 2 A, B, AND C
Pages 325 – 326, Math LM 9
PERFORMANCE TASK 1:

Take a picture or draw a scene


that shows parallelograms in
real-life situations. Have it
printed/drawn with descriptions
on a short bond paper.

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