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    Cpe 203

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    Aanuoluwapo Oluwasegun
    There are two main types of digital logic circuits: combinational and sequential circuits. Combinational circuits are collections of logic gates whose outputs depend only on current inputs. They have no memory and operate independently of time. Sequential circuits contain memory elements like flip-flops and can remember past inputs. Their outputs depend on current inputs as well as past states. Common combinational circuits include arithmetic circuits while common sequential circuits use flip-flops and feedback.

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    Cpe 203

    Uploaded by

    Aanuoluwapo Oluwasegun
    20 views11 pages
    There are two main types of digital logic circuits: combinational and sequential circuits. Combinational circuits are collections of logic gates whose outputs depend only on current inputs. They have no memory and operate independently of time. Sequential circuits contain memory elements like flip-flops and can remember past inputs. Their outputs depend on current inputs as well as past states. Common combinational circuits include arithmetic circuits while common sequential circuits use flip-flops and feedback.

    Original Description:

    CIRCUITS AND CIRCUITRY

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    CPE 203

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    There are two main types of digital logic circuits: combinational and sequential circuits. Combinational circuits are collections of logic gates whose outputs depend only on current inputs. They have no memory and operate independently of time. Sequential circuits contain memory elements like flip-flops and can remember past inputs. Their outputs depend on current inputs as well as past states. Common combinational circuits include arithmetic circuits while common sequential circuits use flip-flops and feedback.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views11 pages

    Cpe 203

    Uploaded by

    Aanuoluwapo Oluwasegun
    There are two main types of digital logic circuits: combinational and sequential circuits. Combinational circuits are collections of logic gates whose outputs depend only on current inputs. They have no memory and operate independently of time. Sequential circuits contain memory elements like flip-flops and can remember past inputs. Their outputs depend on current inputs as well as past states. Common combinational circuits include arithmetic circuits while common sequential circuits use flip-flops and feedback.

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    COMBINATIONAL

    AND
    SEQUENTIAL
    CIRCUITS
    An Introduction
    INTRODUCTION

    •In any digital device, like a computer or a tablet.You will find a


    number of digital circuits.
    •Digital circuits are essentially circuits that operate on the
    digital concept of 0s and 1s.
    •Which means they switch on or off. So we can say that they
    have a unique job of switching on the application of a certain
    logic. And what do we mean by logic? Essentially a specific
    arrangement of binary codes.
    CPE 203: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS I 2
    INTRODUCTION

    •Consequently, these digital circuits are also known as


    switching circuits.

    •There are two main types of digital logic circuits in digital


    electronics.
    Combinational, and
    Sequential logic circuits.

    CPE 203: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS I 3


    WHAT ARE COMBINATIONAL
    LOGIC CIRCUITS?
    • Combinational circuits are a basic collection of logic gates. Their outputs
    depend only on the current inputs.

    • Combinational circuits are also time independent. Along with the absence
    of concepts like past inputs, combinational circuits also do not require
    any clocks. The result of these properties is a simple circuit capable of
    implementing complex logic using only logic gates.

    • An easy to understand example is a full adder.


    CPE 203: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS I 4
    COMBINATIONAL CIRCUIT

    CPE 203: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS I 5


    WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
    COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS?

    • There are three main types of combinational logic circuits.


    • Arithmetic and logical combinational circuits – Adders,
    Subtractors, Multipliers, Comparators.
    • Data handling combinational circuits – Multiplexers, Demultiplexers,
    encoders, decoders.
    • Code converting combinational circuits – Binary to Gray, Gray to Binary,
    Binary to Excess 3, seven segment etc.
    CPE 203: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS I 6
    WHAT ARE SEQUENTIAL LOGIC
    CIRCUITS?
    • Sequential circuits are a collection of memory elements. These memory
    elements are flip-flops.
    •
    These circuits are capable of “remembering” data.
    • Hence, a sequential circuit’s output depends on current input, as well as past
    input. Moreover, since flip-flops are present the output of a sequential circuit
    also depends on the clock input. These circuits are quite complex.
    • They are capable of implementing complex logic with memory. Add a memory
    element and feedback to a combinational circuit and you get a sequential
    circuit.
    CPE 203: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS I 7
    SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS

    CPE 203: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS I 8


    WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
    SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS?

    •Synchronous circuits- The same clock input synchronizes all the


    memory elements. As in synchronous counters.

    •Asynchronous circuits- An external clock is absent. However,


    the clock inputs receive pulse inputs from other
    sources/elements in the circuit.
    •Example: Asynchronous counters.
    CPE 203: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS I 9
    DIFFERENCES

    CPE 203: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS I 10


    END

    CPE 203: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS I 11

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