This document provides notes on integer operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of signed integers. Key points include:
1) When adding or subtracting integers, the sum of two positive integers is positive, the sum of two negative integers is negative, and the sum of a positive and negative integer will have the sign of the integer with the greater absolute value.
2) When multiplying or dividing two integers of the same sign, the result is positive, and when multiplying or dividing two integers of opposite signs, the result is always negative.
3) Examples are provided to illustrate integer operations and students are given practice problems to solve.
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Interger Operations Notes Sheet
This document provides notes on integer operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of signed integers. Key points include:
1) When adding or subtracting integers, the sum of two positive integers is positive, the sum of two negative integers is negative, and the sum of a positive and negative integer will have the sign of the integer with the greater absolute value.
2) When multiplying or dividing two integers of the same sign, the result is positive, and when multiplying or dividing two integers of opposite signs, the result is always negative.
3) Examples are provided to illustrate integer operations and students are given practice problems to solve.
Vocabulary Definitions Multiplying & Dividing Signed Integers _______________: a positive or negative number. Positive * Positive _____________ ___________: whole numbers to the When we multiply or divide two integers, the sign left of zero. rules are different than when we add or subtract ______________ ___________: the distance of a signed numbers. number from zero When we multiply or divide two _________ integers, ______________ _____________: whole numbers to the solution is _______________. the right of zero. 7 * 6 = ______ 12 / 3 = ____ Addition: 1st Variation 2 * 9 = ______ 16 / 8 = ____ Rule: The sum of 2 positive integers is _________ 20 * 1 = _____ 8 / 8 = _____ 2 + 7 = _____ Negative * Negative Addition 2nd Variation When we multiply or divide two negative integers, Rule: The sum of 2 negative integers is _________ the solution is also ___________ -2 + -7 = _____ (-7) * (-6) = ______ (-12) / (-3) = _____ rd Addition 3 Variation (-2) * (-9) = ______ (-16) / (-8) = ______ Rule: The sum of a positive integer and a negative (-20) * (-1) = ______ (-8) / (-8) = _______ integer will have the same sign as the integer with Positive * Negative the __________ ____________ _________ When we multiply or divide one positive & one -2 +7 = _____ negative integer, the solution is always _________, Guided Practice: regardless of which is larger or which is written first. 1 + 4 = ____ (-7) * 6 = _____ 12 / (-3) = _____ 5 + 3 = ____ 2 * (-9) = _____ (-16) / 8 = _____ -2 + -3 =____ 20 * (-1) = ____ (-8) / 8 = ______ -1 + -4 = ____ Summary 4- -2 = ____ 4 - -6 = ____ 3 - -7 = _____ Addition and Subtraction Closure: What is a whole number to the right of zero? o It is a _________ integer. What is a whole number to the left of zero? o It is a _________ integer What is the distance from zero? o It is the __________ value. You Try it! 1. (-10)•3 = _____________ 2. (-4)•(-3) = ____________ 3. 7•(-2) = _____________ 4. 5•(-2) = _____________ 5. (-18)÷(-3) = _________ 6. (-20)÷2 = ___________ 7. (3)(-5x) = ___________ 8. (-2)(-3y) = ___________ 9. (-1)(7x) = ____________ 10. (10)(-5c) = ____________
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