Talaandig Report
Talaandig Report
Talaandig Report
“Bukidnon” from bukid (mountain) and non (people), means “mountain people.”
The term was first used by Visayan coastal dwellers to identify the people of the
mountains of the province in north-central Mindanao that came to be called by the same
name. They are not related to the mountain dwellers of southern Negros, who are also
The native name for the Bukidnon is Talaandig, a designation also used by the
Manobo. “Talaandig” derives from talaan (mark) and andig (worth emulating). It is the
term by which the western Bukidnon still refer to themselves. The northern Bukidnon
call themselves Higaonon or “shrimp removed from the water,” also “one who ascends
the mountains from the coastal plains,” referring to their displacement from their coastal
settlements to the hinterland. Some Bukidnon groups derive their name from the river
valleys they inhabit. For example, the Tagoloanon and the Pulangien are named after
the rivers Tagoloan and Pulangi, respectively, but they actually belong to the larger
ethnic group of Bukidnon. The Bukidnon people belong to the original proto-Philippine
or proto-Austronesian stock who came from south China thousands of years ago, earlier
than the zIfugao and other terrace-building peoples of northern Luzon. Ethnolinguist
Richard Elkins (1984) coined the term “Proto-Manobo” to designate this stock of
the coasts of northern Mindanao in an era before the birth of Christ. The population
grew steadily until the coming of the Sri Vijayans, followed by the conquest of
Madjapahit invaders. Those who were driven into the interior came.