Hyster 221Y
Hyster 221Y
Hyster 221Y
manual
NOTE:
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• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT
THE LIFT TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Mainte-
nance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use HYSTER APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts
must meet or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before
using force to remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs,
or if the unit needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel
are flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these
fuels and when working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks
away from the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this
manual:
WARNING
Indicates a condition that can cause immediate death or injury!
CAUTION
Indicates a condition that can cause property damage!
Parking Brake Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
Description and Operation ................................................................................................................................ 1
Parking Brake Caliper Repair .......................................................................................................................... 2
Release Brake Manually ............................................................................................................................... 2
Hydraulic Pressure Available ................................................................................................................... 2
Hydraulic Pressure not Available............................................................................................................. 2
Remove ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
Disassemble ................................................................................................................................................... 3
Clean .............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Inspect ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
Linings ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
Disc............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Caliper Parts ............................................................................................................................................. 6
Assemble ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
Install ............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Bleed Brakes .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Adjust ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Test ................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Specifications...................................................................................................................................................... 10
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................................................. 10
HYSTER
APPROVED
PARTS
1800 SRM 1037 Description and Operation
General
The main components of the parking brake system This parking brake is for use on hydraulic brake sys-
are: tems only.
• Parking brake switch
• Solenoid valve
• Parking brake caliper
1. DIFFERENTIAL
2. BRAKE ASSEMBLIES AND MOUNT
3. PARKING BRAKE CALIPER
4. AUXILIARY BRAKE CALIPER
5. ROTOR
1
Parking Brake Caliper Repair 1800 SRM 1037
5. Release the hydraulic pressure. 4. Disconnect the brake line from the caliper inlet.
Put plugs in the brake line and in the inlet to pre-
Hydraulic Pressure not Available vent contamination of the system. See Figure 2.
1. Verify that the vehicle is on a level surface. 5. Remove the centering device if one is assembled
on the end of the caliper.
2. Put blocks under the wheels not being serviced
to keep the vehicle from moving.
2
1800 SRM 1037 Parking Brake Caliper Repair
6. Remove the caliper slide pin fasteners. Remove 1. Remove the inlet fitting and the O-ring from the
slide pins. housing. Drain and discard the fluid. See Fig-
ure 3.
7. Remove the caliper from the disc.
2. Put a plug in the inlet to prevent contamination
DISASSEMBLE of the housing.
3
Parking Brake Caliper Repair 1800 SRM 1037
5. Use a spanner wrench or an Allen wrench as re- 7. Remove the piston through the hole for the
quired to remove the spring cap. spring cap.
6. Remove the washers and springs from inside the 8. If necessary, remove the setscrews or snaps if ei-
caliper housing. ther hold the linings to the piston and housing.
4
1800 SRM 1037 Parking Brake Caliper Repair
CAUTION Disc
Use only solvent cleaners to clean ground or
If the disc is worn beyond the wear limits, replace the
polished metal parts. Hot solution tanks or wa-
disc. See Figure 4 and Table 1.
ter and alkaline solutions will damage these
5
Parking Brake Caliper Repair 1800 SRM 1037
ASSEMBLE
WARNING
Use only specified components when assem-
1. MAXIMUM DISC THICKNESS bling the caliper. Do not use components from
2. MINIMUM DISC THICKNESS other calipers. If the wrong components are
3. ORIGINAL DISC THICKNESS
installed, the caliper will not operate correctly
Figure 4. Disc Maximum Wear Limits and can cause damage to the equipment. Use
of parts not approved by Hyster can cause
Table 1. Disc Wear Limits damage and loss of braking which could result
in serious personal injury.
Original Disc Maximum Disc Minimum Disc
Thickness Wear Wear WARNING
12.7 mm 1.5 mm 9.7 mm Take care when using Loctite® to avoid seri-
(0.5 in.) (0.06 in.) (0.38 in.) ous personal injury. Follow manufacturer’s
20 mm 1.5 mm 17 mm instructions to prevent irritation to eyes and
(0.79 in.) (0.06 in.) (0.67 in.) skin. If Loctite® gets into eyes, flush them with
water for 15 minutes. Have eyes checked by a
doctor as soon as possible.
Caliper Parts
1. Inspect the piston, housing bore, and O-ring for CAUTION
scratches or corrosion. Remove small scratches Use a vise with soft jaws in the following step
or corrosion with fine emery cloth. Replace the to prevent damage to the caliper piston.
components if there are large scratches or exces-
sive corrosion. 1. Apply Loctite® 277 or equivalent to the threads
of the stud. Using a vise with soft jaws to hold
2. Measure the diameter of the piston at the large the piston, install the stud into the piston.
and small end. Replace the piston if the large
end diameter is less than 101.47 mm (3.995 in.) 2. Lubricate the piston outer diameter and ring
or the small end diameter is less than 63.37 mm groove, housing bore and ring groove, new
(2.495 in.). O-rings, and backup rings with Dow Corning®
DC4 or with the type of hydraulic fluid used in
3. Measure the diameter of the housing bore at the the system.
large and small end. Replace the housing if the
large end is greater than 101.68 mm (4.003 in.) 3. Install new O-rings and backup rings in both
or the small end is greater than 63.63 mm the piston groove and housing groove so that the
(2.505 in.). curved side of the backup ring is against each
O-ring. Verify the O-ring on the piston is closest
4. Inspect the housing for damage. If damage can- to the disc. In the housing the O-ring goes closest
not be repaired, replace the housing. to the spring cap. See Figure 5.
6
1800 SRM 1037 Parking Brake Caliper Repair
7
Parking Brake Caliper Repair 1800 SRM 1037
6. Install the pins and fasteners to hold the caliper 3. Bleed brakes.
to the mounting bracket.
a. For full hydraulic systems:
7. Verify that the brake slides easily on the slide
(1) Slowly apply hydraulic pressure to the
pins.
brake.
8. Adjust brakes.
(2) Loosen the bleeder screw and continue
to apply pressure until no air bubbles
BLEED BRAKES
appear in the container of fluid.
8
1800 SRM 1037 Parking Brake Caliper Repair
ADJUST
CAUTION
If the brake has too little clearance, it may not
release properly. This will cause the linings to
drag and damage to both linings and the disc.
CAUTION
If there is too much clearance, the clamping
force applied to the disc will be reduced. This Figure 7. Spanner Wrench
can cause the brake to slip after it is applied.
Too much pressure also puts extra stress on the 5. Apply hydraulic pressure to the brake to over-
springs in the caliper. This can cause prema- come the spring pressure.
ture spring wear and damage.
WARNING
Adjust the brake to provide the lining to disc clear-
Verify that the nut is at the end of the stud be-
ance to a maximum of 2.54 mm (0.100 in.) and a min-
fore you put the vehicle in service. If the nut
imum of 0.5 mm (0.020 in.). Recommended clearance
is tightened against the spring cap, the brake
is 2 mm (0.080 in.).
cannot be applied and serious personal injury
The brake must have less than 2.54 mm (0.100 in.) can result.
when the brake is released. Check and adjust the
6. Loosen the stud nut and move it to the end of
brake until the correct clearance is released.
the stud. Install the cotter pin to hold the nut in
1. Apply hydraulic pressure to release the brake. place.
NOTE: The manual release stud and nut have left- 7. Verify that the brake slides easily on the slide
hand threads. pins.
2. Remove the cotter pin from the stud nut and 8. Install the centering device if one was removed
tighten the nut until it touches the spring cap. from the end of the caliper.
This will lock the brake in the release position.
TEST
3. Release hydraulic pressure.
NOTE: The caliper should always be tested after it is
assembled and before it is put into service.
WARNING
Never try to turn or remove the spring cap 1. Apply hydraulic pressure to verify that the
when hydraulic pressure is applied to the caliper will release when required. If the piston
brake. Turning the cap while pressure is ap- does not retract in the housing, readjust the
plied can cause damage to the O-ring seals and brake.
the spring cap threads. Removing the cap can
cause serious personal injury by the sudden 2. Release the hydraulic pressure and verify that
release of hydraulic pressure. the springs expand and force the piston out to
apply the brake. If not, remove and disassemble
4. Use a spanner wrench to turn the spring cap to the caliper and find and correct the problem.
the disc clearance required. A quarter of a turn
of the spring cap in either direction will change 3. To verify that there are no leaks, apply and re-
the total clearance by 0.4 mm (0.016 in.). See lease the hydraulic pressure three times. If there
Figure 7. is a leak, disassemble and repair or replace com-
ponents as necessary.
9
Troubleshooting 1800 SRM 1037
Specifications
Table 2. Torque Requirements
Component Torque
Lining snap fastener screws 5 to 6 N•m (44 to 53 lbf in)
Bleeder screws 20 to 27 N•m (15 to 20 lbf ft)
Component Replace
Disc Wear exceeds maximum of 1.524 mm (0.06 in.)
Housing Large end bore diameter exceeds 101.68 mm (4.003 in.) or small end bore exceeds
63.63 mm (2.505 in.).
Linings Thickness is less than 3 mm (0.125 in.) from piston or housing.
Piston Large end diameter is worn to less than 101.47 mm (3.995 in.) or small end is worn to
less than 63.37 mm (2.495 in.).
Troubleshooting
The parking brake does not The hydraulic pressure is too low. Check for low fluid level, air in sys-
release. tem, restricted lines, fluid leaks,
damaged seals or seals installed
backward.
The piston is cocked in the bore. Replace piston if large end diameter
is less than 101.47 mm (3.995 in.) or
the small end is less than 63.37 mm
(2.495 in.). Replace housing if the
large end of bore exceeds 101.68 mm
(4.003 in.) or the small end of the
bore exceeds 63.63 mm (2.505 in.).
10
1800 SRM 1037 Troubleshooting
The parking brake will not The springs in the brake caliper are Replace springs.
apply. damaged.
The piston is cocked in the bore. Replace piston if large end diameter
is less than 101.47 mm (3.995 in.) or
the small end is less than 63.37 mm
(2.495 in.). Replace housing if the
large end of bore exceeds 101.68 mm
(4.003 in.) or the small end of the
bore exceeds 63.63 mm (2.505 in.).
The caliper is locked in the released Move the stud nut to the end of the
position. stud.
The brake does not hold. Brake is not properly adjusted. Adjust the brake.
Damaged seals. Wrong type of fluid is being used. Drain, flush, and refill with the
correct fluid. Replace O-rings and
backup rings.
Spring cap turned when hydraulic Replace O-rings and backup rings.
pressure was applied to the brake.
Damaged springs. Brake is not properly adjusted. Replace the springs and adjust the
Springs worn. brake.
11
Troubleshooting 1800 SRM 1037
Damaged linings or disc. Brake is not properly adjusted. Lin- Adjust brake. Replace parts as
ings are dragging. needed.
The caliper is seized on the slide Clean, replace or repair slide pins or
pins. caliper. Replace linings.
The piston is cocked in the bore. Replace piston if large end diameter
is less than 101.47 mm (3.995 in.) or
the small end is less than 63.37 mm
(2.495 in.). Replace housing if the
large end of bore exceeds 101.68 mm
(4.003 in.) or the small end of the
bore exceeds 63.63 mm (2.505 in.).
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