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    Week 1 CN Lab

    Uploaded by

    Pranathi Praveen
    The document discusses tasks related to networking concepts like configuring interfaces, capturing packets using tools like tcpdump and Wireshark, performing ping and traceroute, and scanning networks using Nmap. It includes steps to view interface details, assign IP addresses, activate and deactivate interfaces, capture ICMP ping packets between hosts, analyze HTTP request-response packets for a web browser, follow TCP streams in Wireshark, save packets to a file using tcpdump, perform traceroute to check number of hops and destination address, and scan single/multiple IPs or subnets to identify remote host applications and operating systems. Questions at the end check understanding of HTTP version, last modified time of web page, exiting ping after a specified number of packets,

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Week 1 CN Lab

    Uploaded by

    Pranathi Praveen
    66 views15 pages
    The document discusses tasks related to networking concepts like configuring interfaces, capturing packets using tools like tcpdump and Wireshark, performing ping and traceroute, and scanning networks using Nmap. It includes steps to view interface details, assign IP addresses, activate and deactivate interfaces, capture ICMP ping packets between hosts, analyze HTTP request-response packets for a web browser, follow TCP streams in Wireshark, save packets to a file using tcpdump, perform traceroute to check number of hops and destination address, and scan single/multiple IPs or subnets to identify remote host applications and operating systems. Questions at the end check understanding of HTTP version, last modified time of web page, exiting ping after a specified number of packets,

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    WEEK 1 CN LAB (1)

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    The document discusses tasks related to networking concepts like configuring interfaces, capturing packets using tools like tcpdump and Wireshark, performing ping and traceroute, and scanning networks using Nmap. It includes steps to view interface details, assign IP addresses, activate and deactivate interfaces, capture ICMP ping packets between hosts, analyze HTTP request-response packets for a web browser, follow TCP streams in Wireshark, save packets to a file using tcpdump, perform traceroute to check number of hops and destination address, and scan single/multiple IPs or subnets to identify remote host applications and operating systems. Questions at the end check understanding of HTTP version, last modified time of web page, exiting ping after a specified number of packets,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    66 views15 pages

    Week 1 CN Lab

    Uploaded by

    Pranathi Praveen
    The document discusses tasks related to networking concepts like configuring interfaces, capturing packets using tools like tcpdump and Wireshark, performing ping and traceroute, and scanning networks using Nmap. It includes steps to view interface details, assign IP addresses, activate and deactivate interfaces, capture ICMP ping packets between hosts, analyze HTTP request-response packets for a web browser, follow TCP streams in Wireshark, save packets to a file using tcpdump, perform traceroute to check number of hops and destination address, and scan single/multiple IPs or subnets to identify remote host applications and operating systems. Questions at the end check understanding of HTTP version, last modified time of web page, exiting ping after a specified number of packets,

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    of 15

    WEEK 1 CN LAB

    SRN: PES1UG21CS184
    NAME: DISHA M
    SECTION: C

    Task 1: Linux Interface Configuration (ifconfig / IP command)


    Step 1: To display status of all active network interfaces.

    ifconfig (or) ip addr show

    Analyze and fill the following table:

    ip address table:

    Interface name IP address(IPv4/IPv6) MAC address


    enps03
    lo

    Step 2: To assign an IP address to an interface

    Step 3: To activate / deactivate a network interface, type.


    Step 4: To show the current neighbor table in kernel, type

    Task 2: Ping PDU (Packet Data Units or Packets) Capture


    Step 1: Assign an IP address to the system (Host).

    Note: IP address of your system should be 10.0.your_section.your_sno.

    Step 2: Launch Wireshark and select ‘any’ interface

    Step 3: In terminal, type ping 10.0.your_section.your_sno

    Step 4: Analyze the following in Terminal

    • TTL

    • Protocol used by ping

    • Time
    Step 5: Analyze the following in Wireshark
    Details First Echo Request First Echo Reply
    Frame Number 6 7
    Source IP address 10.0.3.47 10.0.3.47
    Destination IP address 10.0.3.47 10.0.3.47
    ICMP Type Value 8 0
    ICMP Code Value 0 0
    Source Ethernet Address
    Destination Ethernet Address
    Internet Protocol Version 4 4
    Time To Live(TIL) Value 0.000000000 0.000026281
    Task 3: HTTP PDU Capture
    Using Wireshark’s Filter feature

    Step 1: Launch Wireshark and select ‘any’ interface. On the Filter toolbar, type-in ‘http’ and

    press enter

    Step 2: Open Firefox browser, and browse www.flipkart.com

    Observations to be made

    Step 3: Analyze the first (interaction of host to the web server) and second frame (response

    of server to the client). By analyzing the filtered frames, complete the table below:

    Details First Echo Request First Echo Reply


    Frame Number 16 18
    Source Port 41862 80
    Destination Port 80 41862
    Source IP address 10.0.2.15 34.107.221.82
    Destination IP address 34.107.221.82 10.0.2.15
    Source Ethernet Address
    Destination Ethernet Address

    Step 4: Analyze the HTTP request and response and complete the table below.
    `
    HTTP Request HTTP Response HTTP/1.1 200
    OK\r\n
    Get /canonical.html Server nginx\r\n
    HTTP/1.1\r\n
    Host Detectportal.firefox.com\r\n Content-Type text/html\r\n
    User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 Date Sat, 14 Jan 2023
    Gecko/20100101 19:10:10 GMT\r\n
    FireFox/103.0\r\n
    Accept-Language en-US,en;q=0.5\r\n Location 19:10:10 GMT\r\n
    Accept-Encoding gzip, deflate\r\n Content-Length 90\r\n
    Connection keep-alive\r\n Connection keep-alive\r\n

    Using Wireshark’s Follow TCP Stream

    Step 1: Make sure the filter is blank. Right-click any packet inside the Packet List Pane, then

    select ‘Follow TCP Stream’. For demo purpose, a packet containing the HTTP GET request

    “GET / HTTP / 1.1” can be selected.

    Step 2: Upon following a TCP stream, screenshot the whole window.


    Task 4: Capturing packets with tcpdump
    Step 1: Use the command tcpdump -D to see which interfaces are available for capture.

    sudo tcpdump -D

    Step 2: Capture all packets in any interface by running this command:

    sudo tcpdump -i any


    Step 3: Understand the output format.

    Step 4: To filter packets based on protocol, specifying the protocol in the command line. For

    example, capture ICMP packets only by using this command:

    sudo tcpdump -i any -c5 icmp


    Step 5: Check the packet content. For example, inspect the HTTP content of a web request like this:

    sudo tcpdump -i any -c10 -nn -A port 80


    Step 6: To save packets to a file instead of displaying them on screen, use the option -w:

    sudo tcpdump -i any -c10 -nn -w webserver.pcap port 80

    File:
    Task 5: Perform Traceroute checks
    Step 1: Run the traceroute using the following command.

    sudo traceroute www.google.com

    Step 2: Analyze destination address of google.com and no. of hops

    Number of hops=30

    Destination address: 172.217.160.164


    The -I option is necessary so that the traceroute uses ICMP.

    sudo traceroute -I www.google.com

    By default, traceroute uses icmp (ping) packets. If you’d rather test a TCP connection

    to gather data more relevant to web server, you can use the -T flag.

    sudo traceroute -T www.google.com


    Task 6: Explore an entire network for information (Nmap)
    Step 1: You can scan a host using its host name or IP address, for instance.

    nmap www.pes.edu

    Step 2: Alternatively, use an IP address to scan.

    nmap 163.53.78.128

    Step 3: Scan multiple IP address or subnet (IPv4)

    nmap 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.3


    Questions on above observations:
    1) Is your browser running HTTP version 1.0 or 1.1? What version of HTTP is
    the server?
    A: The browser is running in HTTP version 1.1
    2) When was the HTML file that you are retrieving last modified at the server?
    A:
    3) How to tell ping to exit after a specified number of ECHO_REQUEST
    packets?
    A: By specifying the number of packets using the following syntax:
    ping –c 5 10.0.3.47
    4) How will you identify remote host apps and OS?
    A: By using ‘nmap’, we can identify remote host apps and OS

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