STANDARD-12

SCIENCE
ENGLISH MEDIUM

SANKALYA
PAPERSET

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Paper-1
(Physics)

[50]
PART-A
(1) The charges were named as positive and negative by the American Scientist
(A) Michael Faraday (B) J.J Thomson (C) Benjamin Frankiln (D) Coulomb
(2) If a body contains n1 electrons & n2 protons, the total amount of charge on the body is

YA
(A) (n1 + n2)e (B) (n1 – n2)e (C) n1n2 e (D) (n2 – n1)e
(3) For a positive charge, the electric field will be directed ............ from the charge.
(A) radially inward (B) radially outward
(C) tangentially inward (D) tangentially outward
(4) In 3D the solid angle subtended by a small perpendicular plane area S, at a distance r, can be written as 
 ….
S S
(A) (B) SR (C) SR2 (D) 2
(5)
R
AL R
The electric field due to a dipole therefore falls off, at a large distance , faster than like

1 1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D) ro
r r3 r
(6) Electric potential of electric dipole is ………. (r >> a).

    
1 Pr 1 P · r 1 P r 1 P·r
(A) (B) (C) (D)
NK

4πε o r 4πε o r 4πε o r 2 4πε o r 2

(7) Give the sign of the potential difference ……..

(A) positive (B) negative
(C) zero (D) Nothing can be said
(8) In presence of external electric field, inside a conductor, electrostatic field is…
  2
(A) ε (B) 2ε (C) 0 (D)
o o εo
(9) What is the dimensional formula of Capacitence ?
SA

(a) M–1L–2T4A2 (b) M1L–2T–4A2 (c) M1L2T–4A2 (d) M1L–2T4A–2

(10) What is the S.I unit of current density ?
(a) Am–1 (b) Am–2 (c) Am–3 (d) Am3
(11) If the four colours are orange, blue, yellow & gold, the resistance value is
(A) (3.6  105 ± 5%)  (B) (3.6  104 ± 5%) 
(C) (4.5  105 ± 5%)  (D) (4.5  104 ± 5%) 
(12) The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12V. If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.4, what is the
max. current that can be drawn from the battery ?
(A) 48 A (B) 4.8 A (C) 30 A (D) 60 A
(13) What is the unit of magnetic field ?

Nm Ns Cm Cs
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Cs Cm Ns Nm

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(14) What is the value of gyromagnetic ratio ?

C C C C
(A) 8.8  1012 Kg (B) 9.27  1012 Kg (C) 9.27  1010 Kg (D) 8.8  1010 Kg

(15) Unit of magnetic moment is

J T  
(A) (B) (C) (D)
T J  
(16) The net mag. Flux through any closed surface is

YA
ic
(A) 00Ic (B) 0(ic + id) (C) 0 (D) μ
0
(17) In the magnetic meridian of a certain place the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 0.26G & the
dip angle is 60. What is the mag. Field of the earth at this location ?
(A) 0.26 G (B) 0.13 G (C) 0.52 G (D) 1.04 G
(18) What is the unit of magnetic permeability ?

(A)
N
A
(B)
AL
A
N
2 (C)
J
A
(D)
J
A2
(19) Unit of magnetic flux is

T T
(A) Tm (B) Tm2 (C) (D)
m2 m
(20) Power dissipated as heat due to Lorentz force is given by
NK

Bvl B 2 v 2l 2 B2 l 2v
(A) (B) (C) (D) Bvl
r r r
(21) Electrical quantity analoguos to mass is …..............
(A) Resistance (B) Electric current (C) Inductance (D) Capacitance
(22) The household line voltage of 220 V is an rms value with a peak voltage of ..
(A) 333 V (B) 300 V (C) 311 V (D) 380 V
(23) For AC circuit containing only capacitor, equation of current is
SA

Vm  π  π
(A) i  sin  w t   (B) i  Vm ωC sin  wt  
ωC  2  2

Vm  π  π
(C) i  ω sin  wt  2  (D) i  Vm ωC sin  wt  
C    2 
(24) The smaller the w the ........... is the resonance..
(A) narrower (B) broader
(C) constant (D) nothing can be said
(25) In step -up transformer
(A) voltage and current increases (B) voltage increases, current decreases
(C) voltage & current decreases (C) voltage decreases current increases

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1
(26) Unit of is
μ oεo

m s s2 m2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s m m2 s2
(27) .......... are sometimes referred to as heat waves..
(A) Microwaves (B) Radio (C) Infrared (D) Ultraviolet
(28) .......... damage or destroy living tissues & organisms, care must be taken to avoid unnecessary or over exposure

YA
(A) Ultraviolet (B) Infrared (C) Microwaves (D) X-rays
(29) An image is thus a ............ with the object established through reflection and or refraction.
(A) point to line correspondence (B) line to line correspondence
(C) point to point correspondence (D) line to point correspondence
(30) The earth takes 24h to rotate once about its axis. How much time does the sun take to shift by 1o When viewed
from the earth ?
(A) 1min (B) 2min (C) 4min (D) 0.5 min

(B) lower
AL
(31) Each fiber consists of a core and cladding. The refractive index of the material of the core is ..............
(A) higher (C) same (D) nothing can be said
(32) When an optician prescribes a corrective lens of power +2.5D the required lens is ...............
(A) convex lens of focal length +40cm (B) concave lens of focal length +40cm
(C) convex lens of focal length 25cm (D) concave lens of focal length 25cm
(33) For a small angle prism ,i.e a thin prism, Dm is also very small and we get Dm
(A) (n21 – 1)A (B) (A – 1)n21 (C) (1 – n21)A (D) n21A
NK

(34) According to ............ light waves are associated with changing electric & magnetic fields
(A) Decartis (B) Maxwell (C) Huygen’s (D) Newton
(35) If r < i, the speed of light wave in the second medium will be .......... then the speed of the light wave in the
first medium.
(A) more (B) less (C) same (D) more or less anything
(36) A more accurate formula for the doppler effect which is valid even when the speeds are close to that of light
requires the use of
(A) Maxwell’s law (B) Einsten’s special theory of relativity
SA

(C) Gauss’s law (D) particle theory of Newton

(37) The british physicist Thomas Young used an ingenious technique to the phases of the waves emanating from
S1 , & S2
(A) Phases difference ‘unlock’ (B) Sources ‘unlock’
(C) phases difference ‘lock’ (D) sources ‘lock’
(38) What is the condition for first minima ?

 2  3
(A) θ  (B) θ  (C) θ  (D) θ 
a a 2a 2a
(39) Cathode rays were discovered, in 1870, by
(A) J.J Thomson (B) William crookes (C) Milikan (D) Hertz
(40) The work function is the lowest for .............
(A) Caesium (B) Platinum (C) Lead (D) Nickel

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(41) What is the unit of stopping potential ?
(A) J/C (B) C/J (C) N/C (D) C/J
(42) The relation between the orbit radius and the electron velocity is v = .................

e2 e2 e2 e2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4πε o mv 2 8πε o mv 8πε o mv 2 4πε o mv

(43) Dimensional formula of Rydberg’s constant is..

(A) MoL1To (B) MoL–1To (C) MoLoT–1 (D) MoLoT1

YA
(44) What is the value of Bohr radius ?
o o
(A) 0.53 A (B) 0.53 nm (C) 0.35 A (D) 0.35 nm
(45) Atomic species of the same element differing in mass are called.
(A) Isotopes (B) Isobar (C) Isotone (D) Isomer
(46) The density of nuclear matter is approximately .
(A) 2.3  1017 kg/m3 (B) 2.3  1014 kg/m3 (C) 2.3  103 kg/m3 (D) 2.3  1024 kg/m3
(47) -decay in which a .......... is emitted.
(A) Berelium nucleus
AL (B) Hydrogen nucleus
(C) Carbon nucleus (D) Helium nucleus
(48) Energy gap for insulators is
(A) <3eV (B) >3eV (C) <leV (D) >1eV
(49) ............. is called time constant in RC circuit

1 R C
(A) RC (B) (C) (D)
NK

RC C R

(50) above logic symbol is for which gate ?

(A) AND (B) NAND (C) OR (D) NOR

PART-B
⇒ Write Questions from following.
[16]
51. Obtain an expression of electric field due to point charge.
52. Derave an expression for the electric potential in a electric field of positive point charge at distance
SA

‘r’.
53. Obtain equation for force between two parallel current carrying wire.
Or
53. Calculate the self – inductance for very long solenoid.
54. A 44MH inductor is connected to 220V, 50HZ ac supply. Determine the rms value of the current in
the circuit.
55. a plane of electromagnetic wave of frequency 25 MHz travels in free along the x – direction. At a
 
particular point in space and time E  6.3j v / m what is B at this point?
Or
55. What speed should a galaxy move with respect to us so that the sodium line at 589.0 nm is observed
at 589.6 nm?
56. Mention different methods of emission of electrons from metal.
57. Obtain the law of radioactive disintegration.
58. Explain p – type semi-conductor.

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[18]
 Write any 6 Question from following.
59. The electrostatic force on a small sphere of charge 0.4 c due to another small sphere of charge –
0.8c in air is 0.2 N.
60. A heating element using nichrome connected to a 230 v supply draws an initial current of 3.2 A
which settles after a few seconds to a stendy value of 2.8 A. What is the steady temperature of the
heating element if the room temperature is 27.0oC? Temperature co-efficient of resistance of
nichrome averaged over the temperature range involved is 1.70 × 10–4 oC–1.
61. Apply Biot – Savart law and find the magnetic field due to circular current carrying loop at a point
on the axis of the loop.

YA
Or
61. A long solenoid with 15 turns per cm has a small loop of area 2.0 cm2 placed inside the solenoid
normal to its axis. If the current carried by the solenoid charges steadily from 2.0 A to 4.0 A in 0.1 r,
What is the induced emf in the loop while the current is changing?

62.
AL
An object is placed at (i) 10 cm (ii) 5 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 15 cm.
Find the position. Nature, and magnification of the image in each case.
xd
63. Obtain the equation path difference for two coherent squrces.
D
64. The energy flux of sunlight reaching the surface of the earth is 1.388 × 103 w/m2. How many Photons
(nearly) per square meter are incident of on the Earth per second? Assume that the photons in the
sunlight have an average wavelength of 550 nm.
NK

Or
64. You are given the two circuits as shown in fig. Show that circuit (a) as OR gate while the circuit (b)
acts as AND gate.

 Write any 4 Question from following [16]

SA

65. Four charges are arranged at the corners of a square ABCD of side d as shown in fig.
(a) Find the word required to put together this arrangement.
(b) A charge q0 is brought to the center E of the square the four charges being held fixed at its
corners. How much extra work is needed to do this?

Or

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65. Explain method to measure internal resistance of cell by using potentiomenter.

66. (i) If f = 0.5 m for a glass lens, what is the power of the lens? (ii) The radii of Curvature of the faces
of a double convex lens are 10cm & 15 cm. Its focal length is 12 cm. What is the refractive index of
glass? (iii) A convex lens has 20 cm focal length in air what focal length in water? (Refractive index
of air water = 1.33, refractive index for air – galss = 1.5)
67. The work function of caesium metal is 2.14 eV. When light of frequency 1.70 × 1014 Hz is incident
on the metal surface, photoemission of electrons occurs. What is the
(a) Maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons.

YA
(b) Stopping potential and
(c) Maximum speed of the emitted photoelectrons?
68. Write down name and equations of different series of hydrogen spectrum.

AL ***
NK
SA

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Paper-2
(Physics)

[50]
PART-A
(1) Froces that hold the molecules together, forces that hold atoms together in solids, the adhesive force of glue
forces associated with surface tension all are basically .......... in nature
(A) chemical (B) gravitational (C) electrical (D) magnetic

YA
(2) 1 c contains something like .......... the electronic charge.
(A) 10–13 times (B) 1013 times (C) 106 times (D) 10–6 times
(3) If source charge is negative, the electric field vector at each point, points ..........
(A) radially inward (B) radially outward
(C) tangentially inward (D) tangentially outward
(4) Field lines start from .......... charges & end at .......... charges. (Electric)
AL
(A) positive, positive (B) negative, negative
(C) negative, positive (D) positive, negative
(5) What is the electric field at a point on the dipole axis for r>>a >?

 p  2p p  2p $
(A) E  p$ (B) E  p$ (C) p$ (D) E  p
3
4πε o r 3
4πεo r 3 4πεo r 4πε o r 3
(6) Potential on the dipole axis ( = 0, ) is given by v = ..........
NK

1 p 1 p 2 p
(A)  (B)  (C) 0 (D) 
4πε o r 2 4πε o r 4πε o r 2
(7) Electric field is in the direction in which the potential .......... steepest.
(A) increases (B) decreases
(C) changes (D) increases & decreases both
(8) What is the electric field at the surface of a charged conductor ?

σ σ σ2
(a) (b) 2ε (c) 0 (d)
εo εo
SA

o
(9) What is the dimensional formula of Polarisation ?
(a) A1L–2T1 (b) A–1L2T–1 (c) A–1L2T1 (d) A–1L–2T1
(10) State the unit of conductivity
(a) Sm–1 (b) Sm (c) ohm m–1 (d) ohm.m
(11) State SI unit of electric potential.

V V
(A) (B) Vm (C) Vm2 (D)
m m2
(12) A battery of emf 10 V & internal resistance 3 is connected to a resistor if the current in circuit is 0.5A, what
is the resistance of the resistor ?
(A) 17 (B) 8.5 (C) 34 (D) 68

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(13) The earths magnetic field is about ..........
(A) 3.6  10–4 T (B) 3.6  10–3 T (C) 3.6  10–5 T (D) 3.6  10–6 T
(14) Value of Bohr magneton is given by ..........
(A) 8.8  1012Am2 (B) 9.27  10–24 Am2 (C) 9.24  10–27Am2 (D) 8.8  1010 Am2
(15) Dimensional formula of mag. field is ..........
(A) M1L0T2A–1 (B) M0L1T–2A1 (C) M1L0T–2A–1 (D) M1L0T–2A1
(16) The angle between the true geographic north & the north is shown by a compass needle. This angle is called
the

YA
(A) Magnetic dip angle (B) Magnetic declination
(C) Magnetic meridian (D) Geographic meridian
(17) Unit of intensity of magnetization is.
(A) Am–1 (B) Am–2 (C) Am (D) Am2
(18) What is the dimensional formula of magnetic flux ?
(A) M1L2T–2A–2 (B) M1L2T–3A–1 (C) M1L2T–2A–1 (D) M1L2T–3A–2
(19) Unit of induced emf is ..........

(A) Wb.s (B) Ts

AL (C)
Wb
s
(D)
T
s
(20) Equation of induced emf is

Δ Δ 1 Δ Δ 1

(A) (B) (C) (D)
r Δt r r Δt r
(21) Electrical quantity analogus to speed is
(A) Electric charge (B) Electric potential (C) Electric current (D) Inductance
NK

(22) Unit of wC is
(A) ohm (B) m (C) mho (D) Sm–1
(23) In the case of only capacitor, the current ..........
π π
(A) lags by (B) lags by  (C) leads by (D) leads by 
2 2
(24) Unit of bandwidth of circuit is
(A) rad (B) s (C) rad/s (D) watt
SA

(25) For step-down transformer ..........

(A) voltage & current increases (B) voltage increases, current decreases
(C) voltage & current decreases (D) voltage decreases ,current increases
(26) Direction of flow of electromagnetic waves is ..........
     
(A) E ·B (B) E  B (C) B  E (D) B ·E
(27) radiation also plays an important role in maintaining the earth’s warmth or average temperature through the
greenhouse effect.
(A) Microwaves (B) Radio (C) Infrared (D) Ultraviolet
(28) X-rays covers wavelengths from ..........
(A) 400 nm to 0.6 nm (B) 10 nm to 10–4 nm
(C) 10–4 nm to 10–8 nm (D) 400 nm to 700 nm

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(29) Formula for magnification of mirror, m = ..........

v u v u
(A) (B) (C) (D)
u v u v
(30) When light travels from an optically denser medium to a rarer medium at the interface, it is partly reflected
back into the second medium. This reflection is called ..........
(A) reflection (B) internal reflection
(C) Total internal reflection (D) diffused reflection
(31) In silica glass fibers, it is possible to transmit .......... of the light over a fiber length of 1km.

YA
(A) more than 90% (B) more than 95%
(C) more than 85% (D) more than 97%
(32) Give the equation of equivalent magnification for combination of two thin lenses.

m1m2 m1
(A) m1 + m2 (B) m  m (C) m1m2 (D) m
1 2 2
(33) Relation between , i, e. & A is ..........
(A)  = A + i – e
AL
(B)  = i + e – A (C)  = A + e – i (D)  = i – e – A
(34) .......... is defined as a surface of constant phase.
(A) wave (B) wave front (C) ray (D) wave string
(35) When a wave gets refracted into a denser medium (v1 > v2) the wave length and the speed of propagation decrease
but the .......... remains the same
(A) wavelength (B) refractive index (C) speed (D) frequency
(36) In the wave picture of light ,intensity of light is determined by the .......... of the wave.
(A) square of amplitude (B) amplitude
NK

(C) square of wave length (D) square of frequency

(37) The distance between two consecutive bright & dark fringes is given by

λD λd xd λD
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2d D D d
(38) What is the condition for first maxima ?

 3 5 
(A) θ = (B) θ = (C) θ = (D) θ =
a 2a 2a 2a
SA

(39) .......... experiment established that electric charge is quantised.

(A) J.J Thomson’s (B) William crookes’s (C) Millikan’s (D) Hertz’s
(40) By applying a very strong field of the order of .......... to a metal electrons can be pulled out of the metal, as
in a spark plug.
(A) 103Vm–1t (B) 106Vm–1 (C) 108Vm–1 (D) 1012Vm–1
(41) Find the maximum frequency of X-rays produced by 30kV electrons.
(A) 7.24  1016 Hz (B) 2.74  1016 Hz (C) 2.74  1018 Hz (D) 7.24  1018 Hz
(42) The kinetic energy of the electron in hydrogen atom is ..........

e2 e 2 e2 e 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4πε o r 4πε o r 8πε o r 8πε o r

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(43) Maximum wave length in Balmer series is ..........
(A) 1215Ao (B) 121.5Ao (C) 6563Ao (D) 656.3Ao
(44) The energy required to excite an electron in hydrogen atom to its first excited state is an energy equal to ..........
(A) 13.6 eV (B) 10.2 eV (C) 12.09 eV (D) 12.75 eV
(45) The masses of the nuclei of hydrogen deuterium & tritium are in the ratio of ..........
(A) 1:1:1 (B) 1:2:3 (C) 3:2:1 (D) 2:3:4
(46) Calculate the energy equivalent of 1g of substance.
(A) 9  1019J (B) 9  1016J (C) 9  1013J (D) 9  1010J

YA
(47) 1nC = .......... Bq.
(A) 3.7  1010 (B) 3.7  107 (C) 3.7  104 (D) 37
(48) For n-type of semi-conductors ..........
(A) ne = nh (B) ne >> nh (C) nh >> he (D) ne << nh
(49) Carbon, silicon & germanium have four valence electrons each. These are characterized by valence &
conduction bands separated by energy band gap respectively equal to (Eg)C, (Eg)gi, (Eg)Ge si Which of the
following statements is true ?
(A) (Eg) Si < (Eg) Ge < (Eg)C
(C) (Eg) C > (Eg) Si > (Eg) Ge
AL (B) (Eg)C < (Eg) Ge > (Eg) Si
(D) (Eg) C = (Eg) Si = (Eg) Ge

(50) Above logic symbol is for which gate ?

(A) AND (B) NAND (C) OR (D) NOR

PART-B
NK

⇒ Write Questions from following [16]

51. Give characteristics of electric field lines.
52. What is parallel plate capacitor? Obtain the formula for the capacitance of such a parallel plate plate
capacitor and on which factors does the value of capacitance depend?
53. What is wheatstong bridge? Explain is principle.
54. In the magnetic meridian of a certain place, the horizonatal component of the earth’s magnetic field is
0.26G and the dip angle is 60o. what is the magnetic field of the earth at this location?
Or
1
54. Define an inductor. Derive equation of energy U = LI2 stored in inductor.
SA

2
55. (a) The peak voltage of a ac 90 supply is 300V. what is the rms voltage?
(b) The rms value of current in an ac circuit is 10A. What is the peak current?
56. Write characteristics of electromagnetic waves. (any four)
Or
56. Give Characteristics of photons. (any four)
57. What is half – life? Obtain equation of half – life.
58. Explain n-type semi – conductor.
⇒ Write Question from following [18]
59. Two point charges qA = 3C and qB = –3C are located 20 cm apart in vacam.
(a) What is the electric field at the mid – point O of the line AB joining the two charges?
(b) If a negative test charge of magnitude 1.5 × 10–9 C is placed at this point. What is the force
experienced by the test charge?
60. The number density of free electrons in a copper conductor estimated is 8.5 × 1028 m–3. How long
does an electron take to drift from one end of a wire 3.0 m long to its other end? The area of cross –
section of the wire is 2.0 × 10–6 m2 and it is carrying a current of 3.0 A.

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Or
60. Discuss the motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field with initial velocity
perpendicular to the magnetic field. OR Explain priociple of cyclotron.
61. A rectangular wire loop of sider 8 cm and 2 cm with a small cut is moving out of a region of uniform
magnetic field of magnitude 0.3 T directed normal to the loop. What is the emf developed across the
cut if the velocity of the loop is 1 cm s–1 in a direction normal to the (a) longer side (b) shorter side of
the loop? For how long does the induced voltage last in each case?
62. Derive the equation  = i + e – A for prism.
63. In Young’s double slit – experiment using monochromatic light of wavelength  the intensity of light

YA
at a point on the screen where path difference is , is K units. What is the intensity of light at a point
where path difference is /3?
64. Light of frequency 7.21 × 1014 Hz is incident on a metal surface. Electrons with a maximum respect
of 6.0 × 105 m/s are ejected from the surface. What is the threshold frequency for photoemission of
electrons?
OR
20 21 22
64. The three stable isotopes of neon : 10 Ne , 10 Ne and 10 Ne have respective abundances of 90.51 %,
0.27 % and 9.22 %. The atomic masser of the three isotopes are 19.99u and 20.99 u and 21.99u,

 Write Question from following

AL
respectively. Obtain the average atomic mass of neon.

65. A network of four 10F capacitors is connected to a 500 V supply, as shown in figure. Determine (a)
the equivalent capacitance of the network and (b) the charge on each capacitor. (Note, the charge on a
capacitor is the charge on the plate with higher potential, equal and opposite to the charge on the
plate with lower potential).
NK
SA

65. A network of resistor is connected to a 16 V battery with internal resistance of 1, as shown in fig.
(a) compute the equivalent resistances of the network. (b) obtain the current in each resistor. (c)
obtain the voltage drops VAB, VBC and VCD.

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66. Obtain the equation of bandwidth for and L-C-R reries AC circuit and deduce the equation of Q –
factor.
67. Obtain the equation of refraction at a spherical surface.
68. Monochromatic light of wavelength 632.8 nm is produced by a helium – neon laser. The power
emitted is 9.42 mW.
(a) Find the energy and momentum of each photon in light beam,

YA
(b) How many photons per second, on average, arrive at a target irradiated by this beam? (Assume
the beam to have uniform cross – section which is less than the target area) and
(c) How fast does a hydrogen atom have to travel in order to have the same momentum as that of the
photon?

AL
NK

***
SA

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Paper-3
(Physics)

[50]
PART-A
(1) How many wires the electric wiring in our houses has ?
(A) positive, negative, neutral (B) live, neutral, earth
(C) positive, negative, earth (D) live, negative, earth

YA
(2) If q1 = q2 = 1C and r = 1m, then what will be the electric force (F) ?
(A) 8.85  10–12N (B) 8.85  1012N (C) 9  109N (D) 9  1012N

(3) E is a vector quantity that varies from one point to another point in space and is determined from the .........
(A) positions of test charge (B) positions of source charge
(C) Both (A) & (B) (D) positions of independent charge

(4) A small planar element of area S normal to E at a point the number of field lines crossing it is
(A) proportional to ES
(C) inversely proportional to ES
AL (B) proportional to ES2
(D) inversely proportional to ES2
(5) What is the electric field at a point on the equatorial plane for r>>a.

 p  2p  -p  -2p
(A) E  p$ (B) E  p$ (C) E  p$ (D) E  p$
3 3 3 3
4πεo r 4πε o r 4πε o r 4πεo r

(6) The potential in the quatorial plane ( = /2) is

NK

1 p 1 p 2 p
(a)  (b)  (c) 0 (d) 
4πεo r 2 4πε o r 4πεo r 2

(7) For a uniform electric field E say along the X-axis the equipotential surface are planes normal to the x-axis
i.e. planes .........
(A) parallel to X-plane (B) parallel to Y-Z plane
(C) parallel to X-Y plane (D) parallel to Z-X plane

(8) The dipole moment per unit volume is called polarization and is denoted by P . For linear isotropic dielectrics .........
SA


   E    
(a) P  χ e E (b) P  (c) P = E 2e (d) P = E 2e
χe
(9) What is the dimensional formula dielectric constant ?
(a) M1L2T–2 (b) M1L2T–4A2 (c) M1L–2T4A2 (d) M0L0T0
 
(10) J  σ E Denotes which law ?
(A) coulomb (B) ohm (C) Faraday (D) Kirchoff
(11) State the equation of comparison of emf with the help of potentiometer.

ε1 l12 ε1 l22 1 ε2 l 1ε 1 l
(A) ε  (B) ε  (C) ε  l (D) ε  l
2 l22 2 l12 2 1 2 2

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(12) Three resistors 2, 4 and 5 are combined in parallel. What is the total resistance of the combination ?

19 20 1
(A)  (B)  (C) 11 (D) 
20 19 11
(13) Dimensional formula of ratio of electric and magnetic field is .........
(a) M0L1T–1 (b) M0L–1T1 (c) M1L2T–2 (d) M0L1T–2
(14) What is the formula of orbital magnetic moment ?

1 1 2 1 1 2 2
(A) erω (B) er ω (C) erω2 (D) er ω

YA
2 2 2 2
(15) A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns, each of radius 8cm carries a current 0.4A. What is the magnitude

of the magnetic Field B at centre of coil ?
(A)   10–4T (B) 2  10–4T (C) 4  10–5T (D) 2  10–5T
(16) The declination is greater at ............ latitudes.
(A) lower (B) higher AL (C) 0o (D) 90o
(17) Dimensional formula of magnetic intensity is .........
(A) L1A–1 (B) A1L–1 (C) L2A–1 (D) A2L–1
(18) What is the unit of magnetic field ?

N Nm Jm Tm
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Am A A A
(19) The polarity of induced emf is such that it tends to produce a current which opposes the ......... that produced it.
(A) Magnetic flux (B) Increases in magnetic flux
NK

(C) decreases in magnetic flux (D) Change in magnetic flux

(20) Inductance is a scalar quantity. It has the dimensions of .........
(A) M1L2T–2A–1 (B) M1L2T–3A–1 (C) M1L2T–2A–2 (D) M1L2T–3A–2
(21) Modern day generators produce electric power as high as 500MW i.e one can light up ......... 100W bulbs.
(A) 5 lakhs (B) 50 lakhs (C) 500 lakhs (D) 5000 lakhs
(22) The current phasor I ......... the voltage phasor V.

π π
(A) leads by (B) leads by  (C) lags by (D) lags by 
SA

2 2
(23) Unit of inductive reactance is .........
(A) mho (B) ohm (C) henry (D) farad
(24) Equation of R-factor is ............

L 1 L 1 R R
(A) R (B) (C) (D) L
C R C L C C
(25) If the transformer is assumed to be 100% efficient the power input is ......... the power output.
(A) equal to (B) more than
(C) less than (D) Nothing can be said
(26) On a surface of area 10cm2 the force due to radiation is only about .........
(A) 7  10–6 N (B) 7  10–9 N (C) 7  10–3 N (D) 7  10–12 N

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(27) ......... are the part of the spectrum that is detected by human eye.
(A) Radio waves (B) infrared waves (C) visible rays (D) ultraviolet rays
(28) One common way to generate ......... is to bombard a metal target by high energy electrons.
(A) ultraviolet (B) Infrared (C) Microwaves (D) X-rays
(29) Suppose that the lower half of the concave mirror’s reflecting surface is covered with an opaque material. What
effect will this have on the image of an object placed in front of the mirror ?
(A) image will be half of object (B) image will be twice of object
(C) image will be of whole object (D) image will not be obtained

YA
(30) For values of ............. snell’s law of refraction cannot be satisfied and hence no refraction is possible.
(A) i > ic (B) i < ic (C) i = ic (D) for any of values of i
where, i = angle incidence, i = critical angle
(31) Equation of lens is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)  
v u f v u f u v f u v f
(32) For combination of two thin lenses equation of equivalent power

(A) P1 + P2 (B) P1 P2
AL P1P2
(C) P + P
1 2
P1
(D) P
2
(33) The angle between the emergent ray RS and the direction of the incident ray PQ is called the ...........
(A) angle of incidence (B) angle of prism
(C) angle of emergence (D) angle of devation
(34) What is the phase difference for the wavefront of particles on each other situated at  wave length distance ?
(A) 2 rad (B) 4 rad (C) 0 (D)  rad
(35) If i = iC then what will be the angle of refraction ?
NK

(A) 0o (B) 45o (C) 90o (D) 180o

(36) When the phase difference between the two vibrating sources changes rapidly with time , we say that the two
sources are .........
(A) coherent (B) incoherent (C) constructive (D) destructive
(37) The locus of the point Plying in the x-y plane such that S2P – S1P is a constant is a .........
(A) linear (B) parabola (C) hyperbola (D) ellipse
(38) the diffraction pattern has a central bright maximum which is ......... as wide as the other maxima
SA

(A) same (B) half (C) twice (D) four times

(39) A certain minimum amount of energy is required to be given to an electron to pull it out from the surface of
the metal. This minimum energy required by an electron to escape from the metal surface is called ......... of metal.
(A) Threshold function (B) cut off function (C) work function (D) saturation function
(40) What is the unit of Planck’s constant ?
(A) Js–1 (B) Ns (C) Ns–1 (D) Ts
(41) Find the minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by 30 kv electrons
(A) 0.041nm (B) 0.41nm (C) 1.4nm (D) 0.014nm
(42) Electrostatic potential energy of hydrogen atom is .........

e2 e 2 e2 e 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4πε o r 4πε o r 8πε o r 8πε o r

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(43) The Lyman series is in the ......... region.
(A) visible waves (B) radio waves (C) ultraviolet (D) micro waves
(44) To excite the hydrogen atom from its ground state to second excited state ......... energy is required
(A) 13.6 eV (B) 10.2 eV (C) 12.09 eV (D) 12.75 eV
(45) From conservation of ........., Chadwick was able to determine the mass of new particle
(A) energy and electric charge (B) electric charge & momentum
(C) energy and momentum (D) electric charge and angular momentum
(46) The curve has a maximum of Ebn of 8.75 MeV for A = .........

YA
(A) A=238 (B) A= 58 (C) A= 56 (D) A = 120
(47) tritium has a half life of 12.5y undergoing beta decay. What fraction of a sample of pure tritium will remain
undercayed after 25y
(A) 25% (B) 75% (C) 12.5 % (D) 87.5 %
(48) The electron and hole concentration in a semiconductor in thermal equilibrium is given by .........
(A) ni2 = ne nh (B) ni = ne2 nh2 (C) ni = ne nh (D) ni2 = ne2 nh2
(49) In an n-type silicon which of the following statement is true ?
AL
(A) Electrons are majority carries & trivalent atoms are the dopants
(B) Electrons are minority carriers & pentavalent atoms are the dopants
(C) Holes are minority carries and pentavalent atoms are the dopants
(D) Holes are majority carriers & trivalent atoms are the dopants.
(50) Input Output
A B Y
0 0 1
NK

0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
The given truth table is of which gate ?
(A) AND (B) NAND (C) OR (D) NOR
PART-B
Write Question from following [16]
51. Obtain the expressin of torque acting on electric dipole in uniform electric field.
SA

52. Derive equation of potential energy of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field.
53. For three resistors of different value. Connected in series obtain equation of equivalent resistance.
From this write equation of n resistors connected in series.
Or
53. What is shunt? Obtain the formula for the shunt.
54. Give characteristics of magnetic field lines.
Or
54. Derive the equation E = –Blv of a motional emf with help of a suitable example OR Derive equation
of induced emf in the rod which is sliding on two sides of U shaped frame placed perpendicular to
magnetic field.
55. Estimate the distance for which ray optics is good approximation for an operature of 4 mm and
wavelength of 400 nm.
56. Explain De – Broglie’s wavelength.
57. What is average life? Obtain the equation of average life.
58. Write a note on NOR gate.

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Write Question from following [18]

59. consider a uniform electric field, E  3103 i N / C

(a) What is the flux of this field through a square of 10cm on a side whose plane is parallel to the yz
plane?
(b) What is he flux through the same square if the normal to its plane makes a 60o angle with the x-
axis?
Or
59. A resistance of R draws current from a potentiometer. The potentiometer has a total resistance R
as in figure. A voltage V is supplied to the potentiometer. Derive an expression for the voltage across

YA
R when the sliding contact is in the middle of the potentiometer.

60.
61.
AL
Derive equation of magnetic field inside a long straight solenoid.
Find the position of the image formed by the lens combination given in the figure.
NK

62. In a young’s double – slite experiment, the slits are separated by 0.28 mm and the screen in placed
1.4 m away. The distance between the control bright fringe and the fourth bright fringe is measured
to be 1.2 cm. Determine the wavelength of light used in the experiment.
Or
62. Light of wavelength 488 nm is produced by an argon laser which is used in the photoelectric effect.
When light from this spectral line is incident on the emitter, the stopping (cut-off) potential of
SA

photodectrons is 0.38 V. Find the work unction of the material from which the emitter is made.
63. A given coin has a mass of 3.0 g calculate the nuclear energy that would be required to separate all
the neutrons and protons from each other. For simplicity assume that the coin is entirely made of
63
29 Cu atoms (of mass 62.92960u).
64. Write about LED
 Write Question from following. [ ]
–8 –8
65. Two charge 5 ×10 C and – 3× 10 C are located 16 cm apart. At what point(s) on the line joining
the two charges is the electric potential zero? Take the potential at infinity to be zero.
Or
65. Determine the current in each branch of network shown in fig.

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YA
66. Obtain the relation of phase between instantaneous current and voltage with the help of phase
diagram for series LCR circuit.
67. Derive the equation of refractive index of material of prism.
68. A 100 W sodium lamp radiater energy uniformly in all directions. The lamp is located at the centre of

light is 589 nm.

AL
a large sphere that obsorbs all the sodium light which is incident on it. The wavelength of the sodium

(a) What is the energy per photon associated. with the sodium light?
(b) At what rate are the photons delivered to the sphere?

***
NK
SA

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Paper-4
(Physics)

[50]
PART-A
(1) The quantisation of charge was first suggested by the experimental laws of electrolysis discovered by English
experimentalist ........
(A) Faraday (B) Milikan (C) Franklin (D) Thomson

YA
(2) o is called the permittivity of free space. The value of o in SI Units is o = ..........
(A) 8.85  10-12 Nm2/C2 (B) 9  109 Nm2/C2 (C) 9  109 C2/Nm2 (D) 8.85  10-12 C2/Nm2
(3) The magnitude of electric field at a point is ........... of the distance of that point from the charge.
(A) proportional to square (B) proportional to
(C) inversly proportional to (D) inversly proportional to square
(4) The unit of electric flux is ...........
(A) Nm-2C (B) NmC-2 (C) NC-1m2 (D) NC2m-1
(5)
AL
When the dipole size 2a approaches zero, the charge q approaches infinity in such a way that the product p
= q  2a is finite. Such a dipole is reffered to as a ...........
(A) linear dipole (B) infinite dipole (C) point dipole (D) regular dipole
(6) The electric dipole potential falls off, at large distance, as ................

1 1 1
(a) (b) 2 (c) (d) r
r r r3
(7) ITeV = 1012eV = ........... J.
NK

(A) 1.6  10–10 (B) 1.6  10–13 (C) 1.6  10–16 (D) 1.6  10–7
(8) Energy density of electric field u = .........

1 1 2 1 1 2
(A) CV2 (B) C V (C) εo E2 (D) εo E
2 2 2 2
(9) A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50V battery. How much electrostatic energy is stored in capacitor ?
(A) 1.5  10–8J (B) 2.5  10–8J (C) 1.5  10–6J (D) 2.5  10–6J
(10) The SI unit of mobility is ............
SA

m2 Vs Vs m
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Vs m2 m Vs
(11) What is the dimensional formula of mobility ?
(A) M1L3T4A-1 (B) M1L-3T4A-1 (C) M1L3T-4A-1 (D) M-1L3T-4A1
(12) In a meter bridge, the balance point is found to be at 39.5 cm from the end A, when the resistor V is of 12.5
 Determine the resistance of X.
(A) 4.8 (B) 6.4 (C) 2.8 (D) 8.2
(13) oo = ........

1 1
(A) (B) (C) C2 (D) C
C C2

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(14) Angular momentum of the electron is ........ to the magnetic moment.
(A) in same direction (B) in perpendicular direction
(C) in opposite direction (D) in any direction
(15) A long straight wire carries a current of 35A. What is the magnitude of the field B at a point 20 cm from the
wire ?
(A) 7  10–4T (B) 3.5  10–5T (C) 7  10–5T (D) 3.5  10–4T
(16) The declination in India is small, it being .......... at Delhi.
(A) 0o41 ' E (B) 0o41 ' W (C) 0o58 ' E (D) 0o58 ' W

YA
(17) Unit of magnetic susceptibility is ...........
(A) Am–1 (B) Am–2 (C) Dimensionless (D) An
(18) Give the equation of relative permeability.
(A) 1 + m (B) m – 1 (C) 1 – m (D) 0 + m
(19) Equation of motional emf is ...........
B vl B 2 v 2l 2
(A) Bvl (B) (C) (D) Bal

(A) 0A2nlI
R

(B) 0n2lA
AL
(20) Self-inductance of a very long solenoid is .............
R

(C) 0n2lAI (D) 0A2nl

(21) Frequency of Voltage in USA is ......... Hz.
(A) 50 (B) 220 (C) 60 (D) 110
(22) For AC circuit, instantaneous power obtained by inductor is .............

Vm im  Vm im V i V m im
(A) sin 2ωt (B) sin 2ω t (C) m m cos 2ωt (D) cos 2ω t
NK

2 2 2 2
(23) For L = lmH, C = 1nF, resonant frequency is ..............
(A) 104 rad/s (B) 10–4 rad/s (C) 106 rad/s (D) 10–6 rad/s
(24) Electrical quantity analogus to 1/2 kx2 is ..........

L2 1 2 1 1 2
(A) (B) LI (C) CV 2 (D) L I
2C 2 2 2
(25) Dimensional formula of impedence is .........
SA

(A) M1L2T–3A–1 (B) M1L2T–3A–2 (C) M1L2T–2A–1 (D) M1L2T–2A–2

(26) T.V. waves range from .............
(A) 88 MHz to 108 MHz
(B) 54 MHz to 980 MHz
(C) 88 MHz to 980 MHz
(D) 54 MHz to 890 MHz
(27) Ultraviolet rays covers wavelengths ranging from about ..............
(A) 400 nm to 700 nm (B) 0.6 nm to 400 nm
(C) 0.6 nm to 700 nm (D) 4000 nm to 12000 nm
(28) ............ lie in the upper frequency range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
(A) Radio waves (B) Microwaves (C) X-rays (D) -rays

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(29) n21 is a characteristic of the pair of media and also depends on the .............. of light.
(A) incidence angle (B) reflection angle (C) both (A) & (B) (D) wavelength
(30) The critical angle for diamond - air interface = .............. is very small.
(A) 42.2o (B) 24.4o (C) 22.4o (D) 48.4o
(31) A magician during a show makes a glass lens with n = 1.47 disappear in a trough of liquid. What is the refractive
index of liquid ?
(A) 1.47 (B) O (C) more than 1.47 (D) less than 1.47
(32) For combination of two thin lenses, equivalent focal length is .............

YA
f1 f 2 f1
(A) f1 + f2 (B) f1 · f2 (C) (D) f
f1  f 2 2
(33) In general, any given value of  except for i = e, corresponds to two values i and hence of e.
(A) angle of incidence (B) angle of prism
(C) angle of emergence (D) angle of deviation
(34) On wave, for particles situated at 2 distance, what is phase difference between them ?
(A) 2 rad (B) 0 (C)  rad (D) 4 rad
AL
(35) When waves are received from a source moving towards the observer, there is an apparent decrease in wavelength,
this is referred to as ........
(A) Red shift (B) Yellow shift (C) Blue shift (D) Violet shift
(36) If phase difference is , then resultant intensity = ...............
(A) Iocos2(/2) (B) Iocos2(/4) (C) 4Iocos2(/2) (D) 2Iocos2()
(37) Two slits are made one millimetre apart & the screen is placed one metre away. What is the fringe separation
when blue-green light of wave length 500nm is used ?
NK

(A) 5 mm (B) 0.5 mm (C) 0.05 mm (D) 50 mm

(38) For a single slit of width a, the first null of the interference pattern occurs at an angle of /a. At the same angle
of /a, we get a ........... for two narrow slits separated by a distance ‘a’.
(A) minimum (B) O
(C) maximum (D) at definite interval maximum & minimum
(39) The work function (0) depends on the .....
(A) Temperature (B) nature of its surface
(C) temperature & pressure (D) mass of object
SA

(40) What is the dimensional formula of work function ?

(A) M1L2T–1 (B) M1L2T–2 (C) M1L1T1 (D) M0L0T–1
(41) The photoelectric cut-off voltage in a certain experiment is 1.5V. What is the maximum kinetic energy of
photoelectrons emitted ?
(A) 1.5  10–19J (B) 3.2  10–19J (C) 2.4  10–19J (D) 3.8  10–19J
(42) Total energy in hydrogen atom is ..........

e2 e 2 e2 e 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4πε o r 4πε o r 8πε o r 8πε o r

(43) Minimum wavelength is Balmer series is....

(A) 364.6Ao (B) 3646Ao (C) 1215Ao (D) 121.5Ao

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(44) As the excitation of hydrogen atom increases the value of minimum energy required to free the electron from
the excited atom..........
(A) increases (B) decreases (C) constant (D) None of these
(45) A free neutron, unlike a free proton, is unstable. It decays into a proton, an electron & a antineutrino and has
a mean life of about ..........
(A) 10s (B) 10–3s (C) 100s (D) 1000s
(46) The property that a given nucleon influences only nucleons close to it is also refferred to as ............. of the
nuclear force.
(A) Threshold property (B) Saturation property

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(C) Cut-off property (D) Stopping property
(47) Fission of 1 kg of vranium, for examples generates ............. of energy.
(A) 107J (B) 1012J (C) 1018J (D) 1014J
(48) The thickness of depletion region is of the.......
(A) order of micrometer (B) order of one hundredth of micrometer
(C) order of 10 times of micrometer AL (D) order of one-tenth of micrometre.
(49) In an unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from the p-region to n-region because.
(A) free electrons in the n-region attract them
(B) they move across the junction by the potential difference
(C) hole concentration in p-region is more as compared to n-region.
(D) All of the above
(50) Input Output
A B Y
O O 1
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O 1 O
1 O O
1 1 O
The given truth table is for which gate ?
(A) AND (B) NAND (C) OR (D) NOR
PART-B
Write Question from following [16]
51. Obtain Gauss’s law from the flux associated with a sphere of radius ‘r’ and charge ‘q’ at centre.
SA

52. Obtain the relation between electric field and electric potential.
53. Give the explanation of Gauss’s law for magnetic field.
Or
53. A wheel with 10 metallic spokes each 0.5 m long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min. in a plane
normal to the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field HE at a place. If HE = 0.4 G at that
place, what is the induced emf between the axle and the rim of the wheel? Note that 1 G = 10–4 T.
54. Write the working procedure of transformer.
55. A radio can tune in to any station in the 7.5 MHz to 12 MHz band. What is the corresponding
wavelength band?
56. Obtain the equation of distance between two consecutive dark fringes due to interference.
57. Explain Heisen berg’s uncertainity principle.
Or
57. 238
The half – life of 92 U undergoing - decay is 4.5 ×109 years. What is the activity of 1g sample of
238
92 U?

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58. Write a note on NAND gate.

[ ]
 Write Question from following.
59. Obtain the equation of electric field by dipole at a point on axis of dipole.
60. In a meter bridge as per figure, the null point is found at a distance of 33.7 cm from A. If now a
resistance of 12 is connected in parallel with S, the null point occurs at 51.9 cm Determine the
values of R and S.

YA
OR
60. What is toroid ? Obtain formula for the magnitude of magnetic field due to current carrying toroid.
61. A small bulb is placed att the bottom of a tank containing water to a depth of 80 cm. what is the area
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of the surface of water through with light from the bulb can energy out ? Refractive index of water is
1.33. (consider the bulb to be a point source.)
62. A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference
frainges in a young’s double – slit experiment.
(a) Find the distance of the third bright fringe on the screen from the central maximum for
wavelength 650 nm.
(b) What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the
wavelengths coincide?
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Or
62. What is the de Breglie wavelength of a nitrogen molecule in air at 300 K? Assume that the molecule
is moving with the root – mean – square speed of molecules at this temperature – (Atomic mass of
nitrogen = 14.0076 u)
63. The half – life of 90
38 Sr is 28 years. what is the disintegration rate of 15 mg of this isotope?
64. Write a note on full wave rectifier.
 Write any 4 Question from following [ ]
65. A 900 pF capacitor is charged by 100 V battery (from fig. (a)) How much electrostatic energy is
stored by the capacitor ? (b) The capacitor is disconnected from the battery and connected to another
900 pF capacitor (from fig (b)). What is the electrostatic energy stored by the system?
SA

OR

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65. A battery of 10 V and negligible internal resistance is connected across the diagonally opposite,
corners of a cubical network consisting of 12 resistors each of resistance 1 (fig.) Determine the
equivalent resistance of the network and the current along each end of the cube.

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66.
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A tank is filled with water to a height of 12.5 cm. The apparent of a needle lying at the bottom of the
tank is measured by a microscope to be 9.4 cm. What is the refractive index of water? If water is
replaced by a liquid of refractive index of 1.63 up to the same beight, by what distance would the
microscope have to be moved the focus on the needle again?
67. (a) for what kinetic energy of a neutron will the associated de Broglie wavelength be 1.40 ×10–10 m?
(b) Also find the de-Broglie wavelength of a neutron, in the equilibrium with matter, having an
average kinetic energy of (3/2) kT at 300K.
NK

68. Obtain the equation of total energy of elelctron.

***
SA

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Paper-5
(Physics)

[50]
PART-A
(1) There are about ...... electrons in charge of – 1C.
(A) 6  1019 (B) 6  1018 (C) 1.6  10–19 (D) 1.6  10–18
(2) Which of the following is the correct SI unit of electric field ?

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Nm N N
(A) NC (B) (C) (D)
C C Cm
(3) Area elements is .......... to the magnitude of field at these points.
(A) propotional (B) inversly propotional
(C) propotional to square AL (D) inversly propotional to square
(4) The direction from .......... is said to be the direction of dipole.
(A) + q to –q (B) –q to +q (C) +q to +q (D) –q to –q
  
(5) When P is parallel to E or antiparallel to E . In either case, the net torque is ..........
(A) infinite (B) Zero (C) PE (D) PE sin 
(6) Electric potential at the centre of charged hollow sphere is ........ (r  R)

q q q
(A) 0 (B) V = 4πε r (C) V = 2 (D) V = 4πε R
4πε o r
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o o

(7) From angle 0 to angle 1 at an infinitesimal angular speed, the amount of work done on an electric dipole
by the external torque will be given by ............
(a) pE(cos0 – cos1) (b) pE(cos1 – cos0)
(c) pE cos0 (d) pE cos1
(8) What is the dimensional formula of electric potential
(a) M1L2T–3A–2 (b) M1L2T–3A–1 (c) M1L2T–2A–1 (d) M1L–2T3A–1
SA

(9) Three capacitors each of capacitance 9 pF are connected in series. What is the total capacitance of the combination ?
(a) 9 pF (b) 27 pF (c) 3 pF (d) 6 pF
(10) Metals have low resistivities in the range of ..........
(a) 10–10 m to 10–8 m (b) 10–12 m to 10–10 m
(c) 10–8 m to 10–6 m (d) 10–6 m to 10–11 m
(11) What is the dimensional formula of electromotive force ?
(a) M1L2T–2 (b) M1L2T–2A–1 (c) M1L2T–3A–1 (d) M1L2T–3A–2
(12) In a potentiometer arrangement, a cell of emf 1.25V gives a balance point at 35cm length of the wire. If the
cell is replaced by another cell and the balance point shifts to 63 cm, what is the emf of the second cell ?
(A) 2.5 V (B) 2.25 V (C) 3.25 V (D) 1.85 V

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(13) The ampere is the value of that steady current which, when maintained in each of the two very long, straight,
parallel conductors of negligibte cross section, & placed one metre aprt in vacuum, would produce on each of
these conductors a force equal to ......... newtons per metre of length.
(a) 4  10–7N (b) 4  10–7N (c) 2  10–7N (d) 2  10–7N
(14) Formula of voltage sensitivity of voltmeter is ..............

BAN BAN BA k k
(A) (B) (C) (D)
k kR NR 
(15) What is the magnitude of mag. force per unit length on a wire carrying a current of 8A & making on angle

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of 30o with the direction of uniform magnetic field of 0.15 T ?
(A) 0.3 N m–1 (B) 6 N m–1 (C) 0.6 N m-1 (D) 3 N m–1
(16) The declination in India is small, it being ........ at mumbai.
(a) 0o41 ' E (b) 0o41 ' W (c) 0o58 ' E (d) 0o58 ' W
(17) Relation between B, M & H is .........
(A) B = o(H + M) (B) M = o(B + H) (C) H = o(B + M) (D) o = M(B + H)
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(18) Magnetic field in presence of medium is ...........
(A) oH (B) orH (C) 0H (D) rH
(19) Equation of Lorentz force is .............

Bvl B 2 v 2l 2 B2 l 2v
(A) (B) (C) (D) Bvl
r r r
(20) Magnetic energy associated with inductor is ............
NK

1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2
(A) LI (B) LI (C) L I (D) L I
2 2 2 2
(21) Unit of mutual inductance is ................
(A) Ts (B) Vs (C) s (D) Wb·s
(22) For AC circuit, instantaneous power obtained by capacitor is .............

Vm im  Vm im Vm im  Vm in
(A) sin 2ωt (B) sin 2ωt (C) cos 2ωt (D) cos 2ωt
2 2 2 2
SA

(23) Dimensional formula of LC is ..............

(A) T1 (B) T–1 (C) T2 (D) T–2
1 2
(24) Electrical quantity analogus to mv is ...............
2

L2 1 2 1 1 2
(A) (B) LI (C) CV 2 (D) IL
2C 2 2 2
(25) For L-C-R, AC series circuit, phasor voltage is .............
(A) VR + VC + VL (B) VR + VL – VC

(C) VR 2  (VL  VC )2 (D) VR 2  (VL  VC )2

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(26) Which waves are used in radar ?
(A) Radiowaves (B) Microwaves (C) X-rays (D) -rays
(27) Which rays are used in LASER eye surgery ?
(A) Microwaves (B) Radio (C) Infrared (D) Ultraviolet
(28) ........... are used in medicine to destroy cancer cells.
(A) Radio waves (B) Microwaves (C) X-rays (D) -rays
(29) The refractive index of air with respect to vacuum is 1.00029. Due to this, the apparent shift in direction of
sun is by about half a degree & the corresponding time difference btween actual sunset & apparent sunset is
about ............

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(A) 1 min (B) 2 mins (C) 4 mins (D) 0.5 min.
(30) Optical fibres too make use of the phenomenon of .............
(A) refraction (B) reflection
(C) Total internal reflection (D) Scattering
(31) Magnification of lens = ..............

v u v u
(A)  (B) (C) (D) 
u v
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(32) Dimensional formula of power of lens is .............
u v

(A) M0L1T0 (B) M1L2T–3 (C) M0L–1T0 (D) M0L0T–1

(33) At the minimum deviation Dm, the refracted ray inside the prism becomes ......... to its base.
(A) parallel (B) any of angle (C) perpendicular (D) at 45o angle
(34) If we know the shape of the wavefront at t = 0, then ............ principle allow us to determine the shape of the
wavefront at a later time T ?
(A) Newton’s (B) Gremaldy’s (C) Young’s (D) Huygen’s
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(35) Uradial is considered ........... when the source moves away from the observer.
(A) Positive (B) Negative
(C) Zero (D) Positive or negative
(36) The light wave emitted from an ordinary source undergoes abrupt phase changes in times of order of ..........
(A) 10–6s (B) 10–3s (C) 10–9s (D) 10–12s
(37) The monochromatic source is replaced by another monochromatic source of shorter wavelength; then what will
be the effect on fringes ?
(A) distance between fringes decreases (B) distance between fringes increases
SA

(C) distance between fringes remains constant (D) fringes cannot be obtained
(38) The separation of the central maximum from the first null of the diffraction pattern is .....

2 3  
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a a 2a a
(39) The work function of .......... is the highest.
(A) Caesium (B) Platinum (C) Lead (D) Nickel
(40) What is the dimensional formula of threshold frequency ?
(A) M0L0T1 (B) M1L2T–2 (C) M0L–1T0 (D) M0L0T–1
(41) Slope of graph of eVo  f gives ........

h e
(A) h (B) (C) (D) eh
e h

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(42) The total energy of electron is ........
(A) positive (B) negative
(C) zero (D) positive or negative
(43) The angular momentum (L) of the orbiting electron is quantised. That is ..............

nh nh nh  h 
(A) L = (B) L = n h (C) L = (D) L  h  
4 2 2π  2π 
(44) Formula of Rydberg’s constnat is ............

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me 4 me4 me 4 me 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8ε o3h 2c 8ε o h 2c3 8ε o2 h3c 4c 3h 2ε o

198 197
(45) Hg and Au , are called ..............
80 79

(A) isobar (B) isotone (C) Isotope (D) Isomer

(A) minimum
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(46) The potential energy is a .......... at a distance ro of about 0.8 fm.
(B) maximum
(C) Zero (D) it can be any value
(47) The reaction rate is controlled through control-rods made out of neutron-absorbing material such as ...........
(A) Graphite (B) Beryllium (C) Cadmium (D) Plutonium
(48) For silicon diode, threshold voltage is about .........
NK

(A) 0.1 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.7 (D) 1.1

(49) When a forward bias is applied to a p-n junction, it
(A) raises the potential barrier (B) reduces the majority carrier current to zero
(C) lowers the potential barrier (D) None of the above

(50)
SA

Which gate is shown in the above logic symbol ?

(A) AND (B) NAND (C) OR (D) NOR
PART-B
 Write any 8 Questions from following. [16]
51. Obtain the expression of electric field by plane of infinite size and with uniform charge distribution.
52. What is a series connection of capacitors? Obtain the formula for the effective capacitance in the
series combination of two difference capacitrors.
53. What is current density? Derive ohm’s law in form of current density.
Or
53. Explain working of moving coil galvanometer and write its uses.
54. Explain the magnetic susceptibility () of material. From it explain relative magnetic permeability of
material and magnetic permeability of material. Obtain the relation between them.
55. A jet is traveling towards west at a speed of 1800 km/h. what is the voltage difference developed
between the ends of the wing having a span of 25m. if the Earth’s magnetic field at the location has a
magnitude of 5 × 10–4 T and the dip angle is 30o.

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Or
55. Obtain the differential equation for a LC circuit.
56. The amplitude of the magnetic field part of a harmonic electro- magnetic wave in vaccum is B0 = 510
nT. What is the amplitude of the electric field part of the wave?
57. Give conditions of parth difference and pahse difference for contructive interferences.
58. Write a ote on thresheld frequency.
 Write any 6 Question from following.
59. Obtain the expression of electric field by a straight wire of infinite length and with linear charge
density ‘’ Explain comparision of emf of two cell by using potentiometer with necessary diagram.
60. Two moving coil meters M1 and M2 have the have the following particulars:

YA
R1 = 10, N1 = 30
A1 = 3.6 ×10–3 m2, B1 = 0.25 T
R2 = 14, N2 = 42
A2 = 1.8 ×10–3 m2, B2 = 0.50 T
(The spring constants are identical for the two meters). Determine the ratio of (a) current sensitivity
(b) voltage sensitivity of M2 and M1.
61. Derive formula for mutual inductance for two very long coaxial solenoids. Also discuss reciprocity
AL
theorem.
62. At what angle should a ray of light be incident on the face of a prism of angle 60o so that it just
suffers total internal reflection at the other face? The refractive index of the material of prism is
1.524.
63. In a double – slit experiment the angular width of a fringe is found to be 0.2o on a screen placed 1 m
away. The wavelength of light used is 600 nm. What will be the angular width of the fringe if the
entire experimental apparatus is immersed in water? Take refractive index of water to be 4/3.
Or
63. The Threshold frequency for a certain metal is 3.3 × 1014 Hz. If light of frequency 8.2 × 1014 Hz is
NK

incident on the metal, predict the cut-off voltage for the photoelectric emission.
64. A 1000 MW fission reactors consumes fuel of its fuel in 5.00y. How much 92U235 did it contain
initially? Assume that the reactor operates of 235 U and that this nuclide is consumed only by the
92
fission process.
 Write any 4 Question from following.
65. How does a capacitor store energy? And obtain the formula for the energy stored in the capacitor?
OR
65. Determine the current in each branch of the network shown in figure.
SA

66. A beam of light converges at a point P. Now a lens is placed in the path of the convergent beam 12
cm from P. At what point does the beam converge if the lens is (a) a convex lens of focal length 20
cm, and (b) a concave lens of focal length 16 cm?
67. Explain Einstein’s photo electric effect.
68. The radius of innermost electron orbit of a hydrogen, atom is 5.3 × 10–11 m. What are the radil of the
n = 2 and n – 3 orbits?
***
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Physics (English Medium) Answer Key

Paper-1
Answer Key
(1) (C) (2) (D) (3) (B) (4) (D) (5) (B) (6) (D) (7) (B) (8) (C) (9) (A) (10) (B) (11) (A) (12) (C)
(13) (B) (14) (D) (15) (A) (16) (C) (17) (C) (18) (B) (19) (B) (20) (B) (21) (C) (22) (C) (23) (B) (24) (A)
(25) (B) (26) (D) (27) (C) (28) (D) (29) (C) (30) (C) (31) (A) (32) (A) (33) (A) (34) (B) (35) (B) (36) (B)

YA
(37) (C) (38) (A) (39) (B) (40) (A) (41) (A) (42) (A) (43) (B) (44) (A) (45) (A) (46) (A) (47) (D) (48) (B)
(49) (A) (50) (C)

Paper-2
Answer Key
(1) (C) (2) (B) (3) (A) (4) (D) (5) (B) (6) (A) (7) (B) (8) (A) (9) (A) (10) (A) (11) (A) (12) (A)
(13) (C) (14) (B) (15) (C) (16) (B) (17) (A) (18) (C) (19) (C) (20) (C) (21) (C) (22) (C) (23) (C) (24) (C)
(25) (D)
(37) (D)
(49) (C)
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(26) (B) (27) (C) (28) (B) (29) (C) (30) (B) (31) (B)
(38) (B) (39) (C) (40) (C) (41) (D) (42) (C) (43) (C)
(50) (A)
(32) (C)
(44) (B)
(33) (B)
(45) (B)
(34) (B)
(46) (C)
(35) (D)
(47) (D)
(36) (A)
(48) (B)

Paper-3
Answer Key
(1) (B) (2) (C) (3) (B) (4) (A) (5) (C) (6) (C) (7) (B) (8) (A) (9) (D) (10) (B) (11) (D) (12) (B)
(13) (A) (14) (C) (15) (A) (16) (B) (17) (B) (18) (A) (19) (D) (20) (C) (21) (B) (22) (C) (23) (B) (24) (B)
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(25) (A) (26) (B) (27) (C) (28) (D) (29) (C) (30) (A) (31) (B) (32) (A) (33) (D) (34) (C) (35) (C) (36) (B)
(37) (C) (38) (C) (39) (C) (40) (D) (41) (A) (42) (B) (43) (C) (44) (C) (45) (C) (46) (C) (47) (A) (48) (A)
(49) (C) (50) (B)

Paper-4
Answer Key

(1) (A) (2) (D) (3) (D) (4) (C) (5) (C) (6) (B) (7) (D) (8) (C) (9) (A) (10) (A) (11) (C) (12) (D)
(13) (B) (14) (C) (15) (B) (16) (A) (17) (C) (18) (A) (19) (A) (20) (B) (21) (C) (22) (B) (23) (C) (24) (A)
(25) (B) (26) (D) (27) (B) (28) (D) (29) (D) (30) (B) (31) (A) (32) (C) (33) (D) (34) (D) (35) (C) (36) (C)
SA

(37) (B) (38) (C) (39) (B) (40) (B) (41) (C) (42) (D) (43) (B) (44) (B) (45) (D) (46) (B) (47) (D) (48) (D)
(49) (C) (50) (D)

Paper-5
Answer Key

(1) (B) (2) (C) (3) (A) (4) (B) (5) (B) (6) (D) (7) (A) (8) (B) (9) (C) (10) (C) (11) (C) (12) (B)
(13) (C) (14) (B) (15) (C) (16) (D) (17) (A) (18) (B) (19) (C) (20) (A) (21) (C) (22) (A) (23) (A) (24) (B)
(25) (D) (26) (B) (27) (D) (28) (D) (29) (B) (30) (C) (31) (C) (32) (C) (33) (A) (34) (D) (35) (A) (36) (C)
(37) (A) (38) (D) (39) (B) (40) (D) (41) (A) (42) (B) (43) (B) (44) (C) (45) (B) (46) (A) (47) (C) (48) (C)
(49) (C) (50) (C)
***
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