1. The document describes the design of a spigot and socket joint, including dimensions for the socket, spigot, and collar.
2. Failure modes are analyzed for different parts of the joint under tension, shear, crushing, and bending loads. Equations are provided for calculating stresses.
3. Dimensions and failure analyses are also provided for other common joints like a knuckle joint and pinned connection.
1. The document describes the design of a spigot and socket joint, including dimensions for the socket, spigot, and collar.
2. Failure modes are analyzed for different parts of the joint under tension, shear, crushing, and bending loads. Equations are provided for calculating stresses.
3. Dimensions and failure analyses are also provided for other common joints like a knuckle joint and pinned connection.
1. The document describes the design of a spigot and socket joint, including dimensions for the socket, spigot, and collar.
2. Failure modes are analyzed for different parts of the joint under tension, shear, crushing, and bending loads. Equations are provided for calculating stresses.
3. Dimensions and failure analyses are also provided for other common joints like a knuckle joint and pinned connection.
1. The document describes the design of a spigot and socket joint, including dimensions for the socket, spigot, and collar.
2. Failure modes are analyzed for different parts of the joint under tension, shear, crushing, and bending loads. Equations are provided for calculating stresses.
3. Dimensions and failure analyses are also provided for other common joints like a knuckle joint and pinned connection.
SPigot esign dt Sacket avd Spiaat Cotter cint , o e d applied en the jemt á Dia meter et »d d, Oukside dia. of socket , Inide dia. of Socket or Dia ot spigot
daCutside eox dia. ot .spigot collor
dDia. o Socket ollor hic 7hic knes st tottor Coll t,:7hich neo ot sPizst emqth ot Cotber a Distovnte bfu Spiat tor end to Cstter Center idth 6t cotter thiene af Socket eler Colla 1 lu t he od n densian Censiden he tailuw ood in dension
Chatss Logd Aa ot e3asr seetion Axf
UOsS he Sot in teviigm
Axf d,t x d d Nole Note I n actual pactice he thicness st cotler 15 usual +aken
failune at Spigot bc i Cusnln
We kneus that dhe anta+hat csiss ching ot a d or tter A daxt P Ax f P-dz xf x fer em his eguatiom, the indoced crushing stress man be checked
C Falre ot Saket in ensi8 adass the slst Wk7he. aea- reststhing a a ot he Socket atoss dthe slst A C d 2 - ,-d,)xt
fa?-d21-Ca,-d,) xt xde -btJ+Ha alwuoT spigt collav in Caueshimg A ea d) P ECdd) xJer teilure OT Socket collar in toushim A (dy-ds ) xt P Cd d)xt dy 2
talwne cT pigot end in sheama
sheativ
he od end is sheathenetere the
Snte Sinte tn deuble anea
uslstn Shear 6 he od end
A 2a Xdz P 2 ax d x a
trom his eayuabion Ahe distante taem zthe end s the slot to he end ot the vod Ca) my e obfaine d oilune t Ctler Since the cstter is in double shea,hene at he cattes Shaivng anfaa
A 2bxt P2bxt xd b lut otsocket emd 1
(dd)eXt C
cngth tter Hd apen Sheuld not exceed 1 in 2 . n cave the gneter taper 15 eured then a ocking device must be Povided The drdl ot cotter s gnoally taken a 2 to 3 mm
au lue af Spigot (allar h
Sheanin ensiden the tasluat the Spiyet collar in shearina as Shoua nm
i n i w kt arta dha resistsheaing the Collor
A Td,x t, TTd, xti x J Hailuot catter in bend a l l dhe above nelations, it is asumed dhat dhe lond i onitormg distaihted o Ve, dhe vaaisus coss sedions of the jeint. Pu in acua pro he ,this decs not hayponP/T du nd the cottey is suhjected to kerdv). nerde te tind et dhe bendins stheas imduund i s ao uwmed ithed dhe load on he cotfer in dhe »od evd is Uni tomaly distibuded shle in he Sxket d end it laniestem ze0 a he ute dia a shoumi The m bendiny momCnt ro inti OCUrs at he cemterof he ctter amd is given b Mmax 2
d d 1dd:C 2 6 We knes h t secion modulus si the he catter 2 x b he Bendin aeas induad n he catter
6 Playto.sd This bendin S t t inducad in the estter Sheuld be Jes thw dhe allemble berdin staus tt the cotfer 7UnBuke
Design Poctlwme tor dusieming ot thataded poy tien we ahall take oad PA
Dia ot xcd let. d dia of rod de ore dia. ot rod Consider the faiean he t d in tensile ste»
3Length t ceLLplen nut
Jut Jomgth of couple nut Cemside the 5ailean t ceuple nudin sheanln Ax , TT d xtx i n actual Practice J 4 1.2sd|(for stealnut) 1.Sd do 2d C tor C. I. 8 Softes atenial) tor uushin sh a [a-A xnxlx - no. ot hateds pen unit donath
Pitch 3) Out side dia of ceuple nut the failean ot couplen nut in densile shs Considen he Axd P - x P Co-4) x Bu n actual Practice D125d to 1.S A
ApeaAA, Ctside dia. ot Couplen D nside Dia of couplen DOtside Oia o Ceuple AxAxt (0-D) Bud in atua Pachice D 1.sd totnd
SLensh Couple L= 6d
6 1hicknek) E 0.1sa Ceupen mut hickne , .sdl-Couplen Hhickne Pin hend- Deuble eye teskedend tr rod end Stngle eje
d 12d 1.2.
P O.L .2d
0.84- O.2Sd Knuckle pm Cdhr Knuckle pi Split pin mpmical Kelations d the diameter ot rod , Jhen diameter ot pin,
Cuter doneter et eye
dr2d Diameter et Knuckle Jene pne he ad amd toller da = 1.Sd Thickness ot singe eye orrod end t 1.2Sa Thickneu et tork = t,: 0.7Sd Thickness t pin head t , 0.Sa ethods ct ailurt d Knuckle Joivt P: Tensile load acty en the ved dDiameterot dhe rod Diameter et the pin C u t e r diameter ot ee t Thickness e simgle eye t,Thieknesof fovk J, amd , emissible stesses ter the jeint mdenial
Assumpifons 1 There is ho staess toncentvation , and 2. The lead is Unitormly distributed ever each pait at the jeint failue of he solid nad in leio P Ax f
2)cutorutot the knuckle pin in hear
Ax ds
3)ailw of the single eye ox od end in nti
Axe P-Ca,-d,)t xfe om >om this eaualiom , the vduaensile tyw tor the singe eye o d end mah be checked. In s e he indured entile Stals sh ts meve han he alltable orking sh then inttase the eute diareter the e a wnL & the sinle eue ox rocd end i sheas P Axd P (d-d)E x 5s Salune ot he Single eye ordo acd end in curshing P Axfer P dxtxr romthis equabion,,the inded Cyashis soes sts tor the end sne ee or rod ma be checked talwu ot dhe toked end in emsion P Ax fe P e -d,)xat,x te 7alv he torked end shean P Ax 1 P (a,-d,)xt, f *
toen this eAjaton fhe induced hean stas ts he rorked end may be che cked )al of dhe tox kod end in cushing P Ax P-2xdxt xd
