GWP - Field User Manual

Ground Water Prospects Maps
Prepared Under
Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission Project
User Manual
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation

Government of India,
New Delhi - 110003
National Remote Sensing Centre

Indian Space Research Organization
Dept. of Space, Govt. of India, Hyderabad - 500625
October, 2011
2011
© All rights reserved
National Remote Sensing Centre

ISRO, Govt. of India
Hyderabad
Page makeup, design at Map Printing Facility, NRSC

Cover design at Imagic Creatives, Bengaluru
Printed at :
Caxton Offset Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad
DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET
1. Security Classification Unclassified - Only for official use
ISRO/DOS Centres , Min. of Drinking Water and Sanitation, State

2. Distribution
Remote Sensing Application Centres, State Line Depts.
(a) Issue no. (b) Revision Version Date

Report / Document
3. October
version 01 01 1.0
2011
Report /
4. Technical Manual
Document Type
Document Control
5. NRSC-RS&GISAA-ERG-HYD-SEP 2011-TR-287
Number
6. Title Ground Water Prospects Maps – User Manual
Pages Figures Tables References

7. Particulars of collation
72 27 06 03
8. Author(s) G. Sreenivasa Reddy, Dr. G. Behera and Dr. S. K. Subramanian
9. Affiliation of authors National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), ISRO.
Compiled by Reviewed by Approved/Controlled by

10. Scrutiny mechanism Hydrogeology Dy. Director Dy. Director
Division (RS&GIS-AA) (RS&GIS-AA)
11. Originating unit Hydrogeology Division, RS&GIS-AA, NRSC, Hyderabad
Sponsorer / Name and Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Govt. of India,
12.
Address New Delhi-110 003.
13. Date of Initiation September, 2010
14. Date of Publication October, 2011
Abstract (with Keywords): This manual provides information on the Ground Water Prospects
Maps including the map contents, scientific rationale behind preparing the contents,
15 referencing of the contents on the ground and usage of the maps in the field. It is expected
that the manual facilitates the Hydrogeologists / Engineers of State Line Departments in
identifying drinking water sources and locating site specific recharge structures.
III
Groundwater Prospects Maps - User Manual
IV
 
VILASINI RAMACHANDRAN 

Secretary
Government of India
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation
Foreword
There are about 45 lakh informed public drinking water sources in the rural areas of
the country of which about 80 percent are based on ground water sources. The ground
water development is highly dynamic and widely varying amongst different agro-climatic
zones in the country. While the total drinking water requirement is only about 8 percent of
the total water usage in the country, sustainability of these drinking water sources is largely
impacted in some places due to other activities like agriculture, industry etc.
As a part of achieving sustainability of drinking water sources through artificial water

recharge, surface impoundment/percolation, rain-water harvesting etc., it is essential to
prepare Hydro Geo-Morphological (HGM) Maps using satellite data for facilitating the State
Governments to identify correct locations of siting sustainability structures and also to
locate high yielding/sustainable borewell/tubewell locations.
In this attempt, the Ministry has engaged the services of National Remote Sensing
Centre, ISRO, Hyderabad for preparation of ground water prospect maps/HGM Maps. As
of now, HGM Maps have been completed for 19 States. Similar maps preparation is under
process for the remaining States and UTs and these are expected to be completed before
the end of year 2013.
In order to facilitate the field engineers/hydro-geologists for using these maps

effectively, a User Manual has been prepared. I expect that this Manual will be of use to
all field level implementing agencies, planners, researchers and monitoring agencies in
managing ground water based drinking water sources effectively.
(Vilasini Ramachandran)
New Delhi
October 18, 2011
V
V. K. Dadhwal
Director
Preface
Ground water is the major source of drinking water in India. In order to make ground
water sustainable, there is a need to understand the aquifer characteristics as well as its
geological setting. This understanding not only helps in designing regulated withdrawal
of ground water but also for planning suitable mechanism for ground water recharge. It is
estimated that there are large number of habitations yet either Not-Covered (NC) or Partially
Covered (PC) with potable water supply schemes mainly because the potential locations for
the occurrence of potable ground water could not be identified in the immediate vicinity
of such habitations. In recent years, even the covered habitations are also slipping back
to NC and PC categories due to drying up of existing wells. It is now felt that to address
and overcome these problems the drinking water supply schemes have to be developed
considering the hydrogeological information and maps. At the request of the Ministry of
Drinking Water and Sanitation, Government of India, National Remote Sensing Centre / ISRO
is preparing Ground water prospects maps containing comprehensive data on ground water
using Remote Sensing technology and Geographic Information System (GIS). The maps are
serving as a reference database for identifying potential locations both for drilling wells and
constructing recharge structures specific to the site.
However, since the ground water is a hidden resource, a number of parameters that
are manifested on the ground had to be considered and analyzed based on deductive
techniques involving complex processes to prepare the maps. Both input and derivative
data along with the processes are depicted on the maps to make them self explanatory.
However, it is understood that the map users, particularly the non-hydrogeologists, find it
not very easy to read the maps. It is in this context that a user manual has been prepared
explaining the contents of the maps. I hope that the document will help the users especially
the hydrogeologists and engineers to make use of these maps effectively on the ground for
siting wells and for constructing recharge structures.
I complement the efforts of NRSC/ISRO and Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation
for bringing out such a user friendly - easy to follow manual for the benefit of field level
officials who are implementing the drinking water supply schemes in the States.
(V. K. Dadhwal)
VII
Contents
1. Map Description 1
1.1 Background for Preparation of Ground Water Prospects Maps 1
1.2 Format of the Ground Water Prospects Maps 2
1.3 Relevance of the user manual 2
2. Map Contents 5
2.1 Reference Information 7
2.2 Body of the map 12
2.3 Legend of the Map - Dynamic part 16
3. Scientific rationale 21
3.1 Basic layers 21
3.1.1 Base map layers 21
3.1.2 Hydrological layers 22
3.1.3 Geological layers 28
3.2 Derivative layers 29
3.3 Map composition 39
4. Map referencing 41
4.1 Identification of the village / habitation of interest 41
4.2 Browsing of relevant ground water prospects map 42
4.3 Locating the habitation of interest in the ground Water Prospects Map 42
4.4 Locating the map feature on the ground 42
4.4.1 Identification of locations by feature matching 43
4.4.2 Identification of locations with GPS 47
5. Use of the map 49

5.1 Identification of potential ground water sources 49
5.2 Identification of locations for site-specific recharge structures 50
5.3 Development of drinking water security plans 52
5.4 Other applications of the map 54
5.5 Limitations of the map 55
5.6 Summary of the description on the use of the maps 55
5.6.1 Steps involved in identification of 55
potential ground water sources
5.6.2 Steps involved in identification of locations 56
for site-specific recharge structures
References 57
IX
List of Figures
Fig-1.1: Components of digital ground water prospects map 3

Fig-2.1: A sample ground water prospects map pertaining to part of Bangalore 6
district of Karnataka showing map components
Fig-2.2: Ground water prospects map of part of Umaria & Shahdol Dist., 15
MP showing Lithology-Landform controlled aquifers and their
ground water prospects
Fig-2.3: Ground water prospects map of part of Umaria & Shahdol Dist., 17
MP showing Fault/Fracture controlled aquifers and their
ground water prospects
Fig-2.4: Dynamic legend of ground water prospects map of part of 18
Umaria & Shahdol Dist., MP showing hydrogeomorphic
unit/aquifers-wise description
Fig-3.1: Input and output components of ground water prospects map 22
Fig-3.2: Satellite image showing a) signatures of various cultural features 23
(settlements, roads, railway lines) and b) their extraction and mapping
Fig-3.2c: Base map – administrative, settlement, road network and 24
railway line - layers
Fig-3.3: Satellite image showing a) signatures of various hydrological features 25
(rivers, streams, water bodies and b) their extraction and mapping
Fig-3.3c: Hydrology – drainage network, water bodies, rainfall data and 26
spring - layers
Fig-3.4: Satellite image showing a) signatures of various hydrological features 27
(canals, irrigated area and b) their extraction and mapping
Fig-3.4c: Hydrological - canals, wells, irrigated area - layers 28
Fig-3.5: Satellite image showing a) signatures of various geological features 30
(rock types, geological structures, and landforms) and b) their
extraction and mapping
Fig-3.5c: Geological - rock types, geological structures, and landforms - layers 31
Fig-3.6: Hydrogeomorphology layer showing lithology-landform controlled 32
aquifers as polygon features and fault/fracture controlled aquifers
as line features
Fig-3.7: Satellite image showing a) various parameters governing the 35
ground water recharge and b) identification and mapping of suitable
locations of recharge structures
Fig-3.7c: Recharge structures – line and point - layers 36
Fig-4.1: Village index map of part of Medak District, AP 41
map showing 1: 50,000 scale toposheet index number of a village
X
Fig-4.2: Ground water prospects map of part of Jhansi Dist., UP showing 43
a) relation between anomalous stream course and fracture controlled
aquifer and b) relation between confluence of two stream course
and a check dam
Fig. 4.3: Ground water prospects map of parts of Coorg & South Kanara districts, 44
Karnataka showing map features in regional as well as local scales
for identifying ground water prospect areas and recharge structures
Fig-4.4: a) Ground water prospects map covering Sirpur habitation and 46
its surroundings, M.P b) corresponding SOI toposheet showing
additional features
Fig-4.5: Ground water prospects map in pdf format showing latitude and 47
longitude information (for the location marked as + in black)
Fig-5.1: Sample ground water prospects map showing potential 50
ground water sources
Fig-5.2: Sample ground water prospects map, part of Tumkur dist, 51
Karnataka showing site-specific recharge structures
Fig-5.3: Sample ground water prospects map showing a) watershed 53
boundaries and b) watershed – wise ground water prospects
Fig-5.4: Ground water prospects map of a watershed forming a platform 54
for developing habitation-wise drinking water security plan
Fig-5.5: A sample village index map pertaining to Bangalore District of Karnataka 58
List of Tables
Table-1.1: States covered by ground water prospects mapping as on 2010 1
and respective state line departments with whom the maps are
available
Table-2.1: Types of fault / fracture controlled aquifers 16
Table-3.1: Classification of aquifer material 33
Table-3.2: Criteria for suggesting type of well 34
Table-3.3: Types of hydrogeomorphic units w.r.t requirement for 37
ground water recharge
Table-3.4: Recharge structures suitable for harvesting various forms 38
of recharge water
XI
XII
1. Map Description
1. 1 Background for preparation of ground water prospects maps
Identification of potable ground water sources which are sustainable for longer periods is a critical
issue in the supply of drinking water to the rural habitations in the country. To address this issue,
the erstwhile Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS), Ministry of Rural Development
(MoRD), Govt. of India which is the apex organization for drinking water supply in the country has
requested National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), ISRO / Dept. of Space, Govt. of India to prepare
ground water prospects maps (technically Hydro Geo Morphological-HGM maps) on 1:50,000 scale
using remote sensing and GIS technology. The Ministry wants these maps to be used by the engineers
and hydro geologists of the line departments in respective states for identifying ground water
sources, particularly for Not Covered (NC) and Partially Covered (PC) habitations. NRSC has taken up
the work in phased manner under Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission (RGNDWM) project.
The maps have already been prepared for major part of the country and handed over to the line
departments in respective states. Preparation of maps for remaining part of the country has been
taken up recently and is expected to be completed by 2013.
The states for which the maps are already prepared and the line departments in the respective states
with whom the maps are available are furnished in Table-1.1.
Table-1.1: States covered by ground water prospects mapping as on 2010

and respective state line departments with whom the maps are available
States for which maps Line departments with

Phase
are prepared whom maps are available
Andhra Pradesh
(Eastern part) Rural Water Supply &Sanitation
Chhattisgarh Public Health & Engineering Dept.
Karnataka Mines & Geology
Kerala Public Health & Engineering Dept.
Phase-I Madhya Pradesh Public Health & Engineering Dept.
(1999-2002) Rajasthan Public Health & Engineering Dept.
Gujarat Gujarat Water Supply & Sewerage Board
Himachal Pradesh Public Health & Engineering Dept.
Phase-II Jharkhand Public Health & Engineering Dept.
(2003-2005) Orissa Public Health & Engineering Dept.
Andhra Pradesh
(Western part) Rural Water Supply &Sanitation
Assam Public Health & Engineering Dept.
Jammu & Kashmir Public Health & Engineering Dept.
Maharashtra Ground water Supply & Development Agency
Phase-IIIA Punjab Minor Irrigation & Water Supply

(2008-2010) Uttarakhand Public Health & Engineering Dept.
1
States for which maps Line departments with

Phase
are prepared whom maps are available
Arunachal Pradesh Public Health & Engineering Dept.
Haryana Public Health & Engineering Dept.
Phase-IIIB
Uttar Pradesh
(2009-2010) Jalnigam
(Agra & Bundelkhand regions)
West Bengal (7 districts) Public Health & Engineering Dept.
1. 2 Format of the ground water prospects maps

The ground water prospects maps are available both in digital as well as in hard copy formats. The
information content is same in both the formats.
The hard copy format is available in the form of A0 size map (1 / 1.2 meter paper print). Each map
covers an area of approximately 700 sq. km corresponding to one Survey of India (SOI) toposheet
on 1:50, 000 scale and consists of an exhaustive self-explanatory legend. The same ground water
prospects map is also available as soft copy in PDF format. It can be viewed using a normal computer
system with Adobe Acrobat Reader software. However, to view the map along with latitude -
longitude information (map in Geo-PDF format), Adobe Acrobat Reader software 9.3.1 or higher
version is required.
The digital ground water prospects maps are made using 19 independent layers, each layer
containing information pertaining to a specific parameter. All these layers are available both in e00
and shape file formats. The final ground water prospects maps are available in mapcomposion or
mxd. file format. In addition to this, five more thematic maps - 1) lithology map 2) Structural map 3)
Geomorphology map 4) Hydrology map and 5) Base map are generated as intermediate products in
the process. List of the input layers used for map making and the sequence of ground water prospects
maps generation is explained schematically in Fig-1.1.
The digital ground water prospects maps can be viewed on Workstations with Arc GIS software
9.5.1 or higher version. They are amenable for user specific modifications. The maps can be enlarged
to larger scales, subjected to analysis for deriving user specific solutions, updated by incorporating
dynamic data, etc.
1. 3 Relevance of the user manual

Since the ground water is a hidden resource, a number of parameters have been studied
and analyzed to know its occurrence and distribution. The resource has been mapped based on
derivative techniques involving complex processes. Both input and derivative data along with the
processes have been illustrated and depicted on the map to make the same self-explanatory and to
facilitate the users to draw their own conclusions about the resource. Therefore, it is a pre-requisite
of the users to read the data in right perspective and understand the information content properly in
order to put the ground water prospects map to effective use. Thus the envisaged objective of Rajiv
Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission project can be achieved.
In fact, the ground water prospects maps are meant for usage by the field geologists /
hydrogeologists. It may not be that easy to read and understand the maps straight away like the
other resource maps by all. A geological / hydrogeological knowledge is required for understanding
2
Inpur data for making maps
E00 / Shape files

Final maps
1. Administrative (polygon) layer
2. Settlement (point) layer
3. Road network (line) layer map/mxd,
4. Railway lines (line) layer pdf files &
5. Drainage (line) layer Hard copies
6. Water body (polygon) layer
Basic 7. Canal (line) layer 1. Base map
layers 8. Spring (point) layer 2. Lithology map
9. Rain fall data (point) layer
3. Structural map
10. Wells (point) layer
4. Geomorphology map
11. Irrigated area (polygon) layer
5. Hydrology map
12. Lithology (polygon) layer
13. Structure - 1 (line) layer
14. Structure - 2 (line) layer 6. Ground water prospects map
15. Geomorphology (polygon) layer
1. Hydrogeology (polygon) layer

Derivative
2. Hydrogeology (line) layer
layers
3. Recharge structure (line) layer
4. Recharge structure (point) layer
Fig-1.1: Components of digital ground water prospects map
the maps more meaningfully. However, in order to improve the map reading skills and build the
capacity of all the technical people who are involved in rural drinking water supply programme
in using the ground water prospects maps for ground water prospect area identification and site
selection for constructing ground water recharge structures, this manual is being brought out.
There are three major aspects that are to be looked into by the user while using the maps in the
field. i) The amount of information content depicted in the form of different symbols and codes, ii)
The scientific rationale behind the process of generation of information content and iii) Referencing
of map features in terms of x, y and z coordinates with the corresponding ground objects in order
to a) identify ground water sources for supplying drinking water to the problematic villages and b)
to locate sites for constructing site-specific recharge structures to improve the sustainability of the
ground water sources.
An attempt is made in this document to address these issues under five chapters. In the first
chapter, the background in which the preparation of the ground water prospects maps have been
taken up, the format of the map and status of the availability of the maps are discussed. In the second
3
Map Description
chapter, the information content that is available in the map has been furnished. In the third chapter,
the scientific rationale behind the process of generation of information content has been explained.
In the fourth chapter, the procedure to identify the locations in terms of x, y and z coordinates for
drilling wells as well for constructing recharge structures besides the other map features on the
ground. In the fifth chapter, different applications of the map, including its use for developing
drinking water security plans has been highlighted. It is expected that the document will enable the
users – a hydro geologist or an engineer - to use the map more effectively.
4
2. Map Contents
The ground water prospects map contains mainly three categories of information – i) Reference
information ii) spatial data on ground water prospects and sustainability including relevant
hydrological and cultural features and iii) legend / index giving explanation about the map contents.
All this information is organized and depicted on the map in the form of 21 components. A sample
ground water prospects map pertaining to part of Bangalore district of Karnataka state showing all
the 21 components in circles is provided in fig-2.1 on a reduced scale for ready reference.
Same map on 1:50,000 scale which gives better clarity and facilitates easy reading is provided
separately in the pouch of the manual. Each component in terms of its information content is
described below.
1 Title of the Map

2 Method followed for preparing the Map
3 Scale of the Map
4 Map number - Survey of India 1:50,000 scale toposheet index number
5 Administrative area covered by the map
6 Geographical directions of the map area
7 Organization which has copy right on the map
8 Input data used for preparing the map
9 Organization which has designed and developed the map layout
10 Organization which has prepared the map
11 Organization which has provided technical guidance for preparing map
12 Organizations which have participated in the preparation of the map
13 Organization which has provided methodology for preparation of the map
14 Organization which has sponsored the mapping work
15 Index for ground water prospect information - Fixed part of the legend
16 Index for hydrological Information - Fixed part of the legend
17 Index for structural Information - Fixed part of the legend
18 Index for base map Information - Fixed part of the legend
19 Body of the map
Main Legend of the map – Dynamic part of the legend describes body of the map taking
20 symbols from the fixed part of the legend as well.
21 Location map - index
5
20 L E G E N D
MAP UNIT GEOLOGICAL SEQUENCE/ GEOMORPHIC DEPTH TO RECHARGE RECHARGE R E M A R K S
G R O U N D W A T E R P R O S P E C T S STRUCTURES
(HYDROGEOMORPHIC ROCK TYPE UNIT/LANDFORM WATER LEVEL CONDITIONS (PROBLEMS / LIMITATIONS)
UNIT) SUMMER/PRE-MONSOON AQUIFER MATERIAL TYPE OF WELLS DEPTH RANGE YIELD RANGE HOMOGENEITY QUALITY GROUND SUITABLE &
(AVERAGE IN METERS) BASED ON
AVAILABILITY SUITABLE OF WELLS OF WELLS IN THE UNIT OF WATER WATER PRIORITY
REPRESENTED (REPRESENTED IN THE MAP (REPRESENTED IN THE MAP & SUCCESS
IN THE MAP WITH NO. OF WELLS OF WATER LS = LOOSE SEDIMENTS (SUGGESTED)
IRRIGATED PT = PERCOLATION TANK
PR= PERMEABLE ROCK DW = DUG WELL (EXPECTED)
POTABLE (P)
1 ALPHANUMERIC CODE WITH NUMERIC CODE) WITH ALPHABETIC CODE) OBSERVED (RAINFALL & OTHER FIR= FISSURED ROCK RW = RING WELL RATE OF WELLS
(PROBABILITY) NON-POTABLE (NP)
AREA CD = CHECK DAM
NB = NALA BUND
6 (COLOUR INDICATES SOURCES) FR= FRACTURED ROCK BW = BORE WELL MIN - MAX (in LPM or m3/day)
GROUND WATER PROSPECTS MAP GROUND WATER
PROSPECTS)
WR= WEATHERED ROCK
IR = IMPERVIOUS ROCK
TW = TUBE WELL
DBW/ = DUG-CUM-
DTW BORE / TUBE
(IN METRES)
VERY HIGH
HIGH
MODERATE
RW = RECHARGE WELL
(INDICATE REASONS (APPROX . RANGE DT = DESILTING OF TANK
IF NON-POTABLE) IN PERCENTAGE) RP = RECHARGE PIT
WELL LOW
2 (PREPARED FROM SATELLITE IMAGE INTERPRETATION WITH LIMITED FIELD CHECKS)
It occurs in southern part over lesser extent. Unconsolidated sediments and
VALLEY FILL-MODERATE 6-10 m 150-175 cu.m/day High DT weathered gneiss form good aquifer. High potential zone due to recharge
2-6 m VERY GOOD DW 15-20
VFM-11 ALLUVIUM -SAND & SILT P
(VFM) LS+WR+FIR
DW-1 BW 25-30 m 300-400 lpm High High Priority from tank and tank irrigated areas. Suitable for further development.
DOMINANT
RECENT
3 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Kilometers (12-15 m) BW-1
(11) Desiltation on high priority due to large accumulation of sand.
SCALE - 1:50,000
More run-off as this zone forms topographic high. Exploitation is minimal
RP
4 LATERITE PLAIN-SHALLOW LIMITED as plantations of eucalyptus and casurina have been developed.Very few
LATERITE NO WELLS OBSERVED 80-100 m 30-40 lpm Low P Nil Moderate Priority
BANGALORE DISTRICT, KARNATAKA. LPS-21 WR+FIR BW
MAP SHEET NO. 57H/9 5 (21)
(LPS) habitations. Not suitable for ground water development.
QUATERNARY
(6-9 m)
PPT-83 Kurubahalli Krishnaiyanpalya Krishnarajapur Sadarmingal
Singayyanapalya
Baiyyappanahalli Kotteppa Gudisalu
Narayanapur Weathered and fissured granite form aquifer. More run-off as it forms
Sunkadakatte PEDIPLAIN-SHALLOW RP/PT
5/8 PPS-83 GRANITE 10-18 m Moderate
Begger Colony Sivanahalli VFS-83 PPS-81 WR+FIR BW 80-100 m 75-100 lpm P 5-10
MODERATE Moderate Priority topographic high.Better prospects in the vicinity of PPM and VFS.
(81) (PPS)
Saneguruvanahalli -4 Nagavara Garudacharpalya BW-1
Kamakshipalya NH Mahadevapura
PPS-83 (6-8 m)
Sajjepalya
Suddaguntepalya VFS-83 PPS-83
Katigepalya Kaggadasa Gosala
Jogapalya
Hanumanthanagar Bairasandra RP/PT Weathered and fissured migmatite form aquifer. More run-off as it forms
Sonenhalli MIGMATITE PEDIPLAIN-SHALLOW
Agrahar Dasarahalli PPS-82 10-18 m WR+FIR BW 80-100 m 75-100 lpm Moderate P 5-10
Pattandur Agrahar MODERATE Moderate Priority topographic high.Better prospects in the vicinity of PPM and VFS.
VFS-83 (82) (PPS)
Viranpalya Thimmanahalli LPS-21 BW-1
(6-8 m)
PPT-83 Papareddipalya Malleshappanapalya
Tippasandra
I-83
Malegalu Mudalapalya Garkamantapalya PPS-83 VFS-83
Cholurpalya (Average annual rainfall 857 mm) Appareddipalya Whitefield
Urgampalya Dodda Nekkundi Kundalhalli Loose sediments and weathered gneiss form aquifer.Potential zone due to
VALLEY FILL-SHALLOW Moderate DT
Marenahalli DW 10-12 m 100-150 cu.m/day
Dukanahalli Nallurhalli PPM-83
2-6 m P 20-30 recharge from tanks and tank irrigated areas.Desiltation on high priority
VFS-83 (VFS) GOOD LS+WR+FIR High Priority
Padarayanapura Annasandrapalya BW 60-80 m 200-300 lpm Moderate
Vibhutipur Channappanahalli (8-10 m) BW-4 due to large accumulation of sand and silt. Suitable for ground water
Dumlur VFS-83 PPM-83
Kodihalli Tigalapalya development.
Malathalli Bangalore Konen Agrahara
Attikoppe
Nagarbhavi Guddadahalli Murugeshpalya
Marattahalli PEDIPLAIN-MODERATE RP/PT
Ramagondanahalli 12-15 m 75-100 cu.m/day Moderate 20-25 Weathered and fissured gneiss form aquifer.Moderately good potential zone
Karithimmanahalli Tubarhalli WR+FIR DW P
Siddapur Kodi PPM-83 (PPM) 5-8 m Moderate Priority
GOOD
PPT-83 PPS-83 VFM-11 (10-12 m) BW 60-80 m 150-200 lpm Moderate as it lies adjacent to VFM and VFS. Suitable for ground water development.
Laripalya Davati Ramanahalli BW-6
Bangalore University Campus Kempapur
Munekollal
Yamalur
PPT-83 Avalhalli
Adugodi Challaghatta Belur Weathered and fissured gneiss form aquifer.More run-off as it forms
Pantarapalya VFM-11 PEDIPLAIN-SHALLOW RP/PT
Nayandahalli Dasarahalli Belur Nagasandra
Muddaiyanpalya PIC-83 I-83 Varthur PPS-83 WR+FIR BW 80-100 m 75-100 lpm Moderate P 5-10 topographic high.Better prospects in the vicinity of PPM and VFS.
1/3 Kadbisanhalli 10-18 m MODERATE Moderate Priority
Koramangala LPS-21 (PPS)
DW-4
I-83 Kariyammana Agrahara Bellandur Road RS (6-8 m)
Baligeri
Shinavagal PPM-83 BW-21
PPT-83 Panatur
Kattalapalya Dinnepalya PPM-83
PPT-83 Sadduguntepalya Mistripalya PPM-83
6/76 Devarabisanahalli VALLEY DW 12-15 m Moderate Weathered and fissured gneiss form aquifer. Very good prospects as it recieves
75-100 cu.m/day P
Kenchenhalli Hoskerehalli
PIC-83 3 V-83 GOOD WR+FR Negligible Not Riquired
Bodanahlli NO WELLS OBSERVED
Kathriguppe Chikka Adugodi Bellandur S-8 (V) BW 60-80 m Moderate run-off water from other units. Lineament zones form high potential zones.
VF 150-200 lpm
RH-83 Ittamadu VFM-11 VFS-83 PPS-83 BANDED BIOTITE GNEISS &
Ibbalur PPS-83 Gunjur
Karisandra Jaksandra Gunjurpalya
Halge Vaderahalli Madivala Agara
8/54 Hosahalli HORNBLENDE GNEISS
Patnageri Gottigere Uttarahalli Chikka Madivala PPS-83
I-83 Kadarenahalli Amblipur (83) PEDIPLAIN-DISSECTED Weathered and fissured gneiss form aquifer.Considerable run-off
16/156 Gurappanapalya Venkatapura PPS-83 15-20 m RP/PT
Banashankari PPT-83 WR+FIR BW 90-110 m 20-30 lpm Low P Negligible
VFM-11 Kaikondanahalli Karmalaram (PPT) LIMITED Low Priority due to dissection,relief,slope and rock out crops.Better prospects in
D Chikka Kalsandra
Marenahalli Vanganahalli Kannalli BW-14
V-83 PPS-83
PENINSULAR GNEISSIC COMPLEX (ARCHAEAN)

Nainappasettipalya Kachmaranhalli valley portions.
PIC-83 Arehalli Rupena Agrahara VFS-83 9/45
Gaudanapalya VFS-83
Kodipur Sarakki Kasavanahalli
PPT-83 Sarakki Agrahara Yellukunte Parangipalya VFS-83 Dodda Kannalli 15/110
20/60 PIC-83 Bommanahalli Junnasandra 3
20/50 Uttarahalli 14/104 PPS-83 S-8 Weathered and fissured gneiss form aquifer.More run-off due to frequent
VF Mullur Heggondahalli PEDIMENT-INSELBERG
PPS-83 Jaraganahalli Mangammanapalya PPS-83 PIC-83 90-110 m Low
Srinivaspura NO WELLS OBSERVED POOR WR+FIR BW 15-25 lpm P Nil Not Required rock out crops.Prospects limited to areas free of rock out crops.
PPT-83 Haralur COMPLEX
PPT-83 D Channasandra
D Arpananilayam Prospects inferred based on PPT-83. Not suitable for ground water
Subramanyapur 12/100 Bikaspur Dorasanipalya Hainaykanahalli (PIC)
Kodichikkanahalli development. No habitations.
Ganakallu Yalchenahalli Bilekahalli I-83
D Turahalli Chandapur
10/92 Puttenahalli Samsundarapalya
V-83 Hongasandra Had Siddapur
Vasantapur 10/150
V-83 12/120 Chikka Nayakanahalli VFS-83
D Kariyanpalya PPS-83 Gharebhavipalya VFS-83
D RH-83 17/179 I-83 INSELBERG
6
PPS-83 VFS-83 PPS-83 Run off-zone; Not suitable for ground water development.
Kudlu Chudasandra VFS-83 4/106
D Konankunte (I)
PPS-82 Arkeri Devarchikkanahalli Kodathi Sulakunte
D Huchappanpalya Gublal
8/100 Chunchgatta
19 VFS-83 PPS-83 PPS-83
Gatgeripalya RH-83 Dodda Kalsandra
19/71 12/120 PPS-81
PPT-83 15/148 Parappana Agrahara
Chikkegaudanpalya Raghavanpalya PIC-83 Chikka Begur PPM-83
9/48 PPM-83 RESIDUAL HILL
Hosahalli Kotnur Gyanappanahalli RH-83
Dasegaudanapalya 15/115 Hulimavu
D 18/150 Rayasandra Mainly run off-zone; Prospects limited to valey portions only.
18/91 Kotnurdinne Singasandra (RH)
V-83 PIC-83 10/12
Lingdiranahalli Ganigarpalya Naganathapur 3
Vajarhalli S-8
D V-83 Tippasandra Begur PIC-83 VF
VF
19/53 S Chokkasandra Govindapur
PPS-83 Srirampur -8 Avalahalli
Talghatpur Alhalli Yalenahalli 3
D I-83 PPS-83 VFS-83
Nagegaudanapalya 15/100 Ghattihalli
Raghavanpalya Basapur STRUCTURAL HILL
D Kalen Agrahara PPS-83 PPM-83 SH-83
PPT-83 PIC-83 3
3 Dodda Nelamangala Kammasandra (SH) Mainly run off-zone; Prospects limited to valey portions only.
Anjanpur VFS-83 S-8 Chikka Nagamangala 12/107
NH
PIC-83 Gollahalli Vaddarapalya S-8
-7
VF VF Harohalli PPS-83
PPT-83 8/51
Rajanmadavu V-83 Chikka Togur
PPT-83 Dodda Kammanahalli 3 Ittasandra PPS-83 Huskur
S-8 8/37
Gottigere VF F F These are fault / fracture zones, which generally act as conduits for movement of ground water in hard rocks. Along these zones, the yields are significantly higher and wells are likely to be sustainable for longer duration. However, the inferred fractures need to be confirmed by detailed ground surveys.
3
Silk Farm PPS-83 Vaddarapalya Konappana Agrahara
Kembattanahalli PIC-83 Govindachettipalya Kaggalipur
S-8
Gaddechanpalya PPM-83
Dodda Togur Gulimangala D D Q Q P P
VF
20/90 Chintalamadivala
These are the dykes, quartz reefs, pegmatites etc. which generally act as barriers for ground water movement.
Mallasandra VF D D Q Q P P
V-83 SH-83 S-8
Pilaganahalli Chikka Kammanahalli PIC-83 I-83 Chendanahalli 3 N.B. - The depth range and yield range of wells may vary within the unit because of certain inhomogeneities. Fractures / lineaments which are clearly observed / inferred from the satellite image are indicated on the map. There could be some obscured fractures which also influence the ground water prospects.
Gopasandra Locations of the recharge structures shown in the map are tentative. This map is useful for narrowing down the target zones, and exact locations on the ground for wells and recharge structures should be identified based on follow-up ground hydrogeological / geophysical surveys.
V-83
Tatguni Estate PIC-83 VFS-83
PPT-83 Basavanpur PPS-83
PPT-83 Chikka Timmasandra
Tataguni V-83 PIC-83 Hommadevanahalli
I-83
Amrutnagar Bettadasanapur Byanapalya
V-83 Dinnepalya PPM-83
PPT-83 PPS-83 Shingena Agrahara
Khoday's Distilleries PPS-83
PPT-83 Virsandra Narayanaghatta BANGALORE CITY
Lakshmipur Doddi Vaddarapalya
V-83 VFS-83 5/112
Chittekarepalya Shikaripalya Gollahalli
Kulumepalya Kalkere Podu Muttanallur
V-83 Vaderahalli VF 8/106 Samanahalli
D Saludoddi SH-83 14/120 VFS-83 Kammasandra
Vaderahalli S-8
Narayanagurukula 3 Maragondanahalli
VFS-83
Shanuboganahalli Hulluhalli Bingipur
I-83 PPM-83 Bodigrama VFS-83
Hebgodi VFS-83
Ramasagara
D RH-83
SH-83 PPS-83
Bangalapet PPM-83
16 17
Munimarayyanadoddi Tirupalya VFS-83 Alibommasandra
VF
I-83Udipalya Sakalavar 15 C O M M O N M A P I N D E X 18 21
Kanchugayyanadoddi Gyanashrama PPS-83 4/32
S-8
5/54
3
V-83 Lakshmipur Hilalige
Hulimangala
Obichudahalli Kasaraguppe PPS-83 Chinnagondanapalya I-83 PPM-83 GROUND WATER PROSPECTS INFORMATION HYDROLOGICAL INFORMATION STRUCTURAL INFORMATION BASE MAP INFORMATION LOCATION INFORMATION
PPM-83 Bettarayanadoddi
PIC-83 Hallukasavanahalli Bommasandra Bandiganahalli
16/50Kempanayakanahalli Kempapur DEPTH RANGE OF WELLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOL SCHISTOSITY/ SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Kasaraguppe 10/110 DIPS BEDDING
Saluhanase D Bannirghatta PPS-83 FOLIATION
Nallammanadoddi SH-83 8/107 Lakshmisagara YIELD COLOUR
PPS-83 Jangalapalya Nanjapur CODE SHALLOW MODERATE DEEP CANAL/TANK IRRIGATED AREA o
Yarandahalli RANGE GENTLE (< 15 ) RIVER / STREAM
V-83 Timmayyanadoddi Mantapa
D Kariyappanahalli Ramsandra PPM-83 Vabsandra OF WELLS < 30 METERS 30-80 METERS > 80 METERS
D Butanahalli Sampigehalli Guddehatti
Nalsandra Koppa
Madigarapalya Vajarahalli VFS-8 PPS-83 PPM-83 PPS-83 14/46 o o WATER BODY / SPRING
PPM-83 3 GROUND WATER IRRIGATED AREA
PPM-83 VFS-83 Chandapura MODERATE (15 - 45 )
Byalamaradadoddi VFS-83 PPS-83 10/107 8/60 Kittiganahalli 6/37 VF
10/40 Kanchigarapalya Bairappanahalli PPS-83 Srirampura S-8
VFS-83 3 VFS-83 > 800 LPM
Violet o o
Hakkibikki Colony Kyalasanahalli Chandapura RAIN GUAGE STATION 800 (45 - 80 )
CANAL
Gulakamale PPM-83 PPM-83 STEEP
Kaglipur PPS-83 Banahalli (With average annual rainfall in mm)
Vasudevapur D Kachanayakanahalli
8/10 Neralur NH - 7 NATIONAL HIGHWAY
Bandenalasandra PPM-83 SUB-VERTICAL
RECHARGE STRUCTURES SUGGESTED o
Pattareddipalya Guttepalya Kalesvari PPS-83 Hosahalli 400-800 LPM Indigo TO VERTICAL ( > 80 )
D SH-83 PPM-83 SH - 9
9/45 Begihalli 8/10 PERCOLATION TANK CHECK DAM STATE HIGHWAY
Taralu V-83 Uppar Kallu VFS-83 RECHARGE WELL
VFS-83 PPM-83 Tirumagondanahalli NALA BUND ANTICLINE / ANTIFORM
PPS-83 PPS-83 Harapanahalli 8/91 PPS-83 Hennagara PPS-83 DESILTING OF TANK RECHARGE PIT
Dinna Blue METALLED ROAD
V-83 Mastanahalli Igaluru 200-400 LPM SYNCLINE / SYNFORM KARNATAKA
D Ramasagara Jigani
PPM-83 PPS-83 WELLS OBSERVED DURING FIELD VISIT
Holamanchinahalli Ramakrishnapura Baligaranahalli TREND LINE OTHER ROAD
PPM-83 PPM-83 YIELD RANGE BORE / YIELD RANGE DUG WELL/
IN LPM TUBE WELL IN m 3 / day RING WELL
Gopalpur Vaddarahatti ESCARPMENT RAILWAY
PPM-83 5/51 Green 15/70 8/15
SH-83 Bukkasagara 100-200 LPM > 800 LPM > 400 m 3/ day
9/49 Hinnakki Adesannatti CITY / VILLAGE
Madapatna Rajapura LITHOLOGIC / GEOMORPHIC UNIT 57H/9
15/70 3 8/15
Tatguppe PPS-83 400-800 LPM 200-400 m / day BOUNDARY HABITATIONS: NOT-COVERED (NC)/
Somanhalli PARTIALY COVERED (PC)
15/70 8/15 MINOR MAJOR
PPS-83 PPS-83 D Vaderamanchinahalli Naganayakanahalli Ichanguru 200-400 LPM 100-200 m 3/ day
5/31 PPS-83 Yellow
Kollabalu FAULT BOUNDARY :
VF
PPS-83 18/61 6/161 50-100 LPM F F F F
PPM-83 15/70 3 8/15 ADMINISTRATIVE INDEX
100-200 LPM STATE MAPSHEET INDEX
S-8
Huchegaudanapalya Sitanayakanahalli Bandapura 50-100 m / day
3
PPM-83 Kasinakuntedoddi FRACTURE / LINEAMENT
Gadipalya Mahantalingapur 10/181 DISTRICT
Vaddarapalya 15/70 3 8/15
Mutsandra 50-100 LPM 25-50 m / day 57G/8 57G/12 57G/16
Sunkadakatte PPS-83 PPM-83 FRACTURE / LINEAMENT
Giddenahalli Haragadde Marasur Agraharam 10-50 LPM
Orange 15/70 8/15 (Iinferred) OTHER INFORMATION
Lingapura PPM-83
VFS-83
Konasandra VFS-83 10-50 LPM 5-25 m 3/ day
Madivala 57H/5 57H/9 57H/13 BANGALORE
Nayanahalli Haleuru Kamblipura 8/15
VF
S Prospects 15/70
PPS-83 -8 limited to valley < 10 LPM < 5 m 3/ day (Confirmed / Inferred)
RH-83 PIC-83 Dyavasandra 3 DYKE D D D D Average annual rainfall is 857 mm.
PPS-83 PPM-83 VFS-83 portions only
Mukkodalu SH-83 PPS-83 VFS-83 Colour inside well symbol indicates yield range. The figures on the top 57H/6 57H/10 57H/14
SH-83 3 (Hills, Plateaus right hand side of well indicate the depth to water level and total depth QUARTZ REEF (Confirmed / Inferred) Q Q Q Q
Bommandahalli Ellammanapalya Byagadadenahalli PPS-83 Maisandra etc.) Red
D Krishnanadoddi S-8 Shettihalli of well in meters.
I-83 PPM-83 VF HAND PUMP WELL PEGMATITE (Confirmed / Inferred) P P P P
Run-off zone/ DUG-CUM-BORE WELL
Barrier for (Inselberg / Ridge / Dyke etc.) OBSERVATION WELL ( Lithologic contacts are inferred at places & Geomorphic boundaries
G.W. movement ARTESIAN WELL
C NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING AGENCY, DEPT. OF SPACE, GOVT. OF INDIA DATA USED: IRS-1D LISS-3 FCC dated 22 March 2000, GROUND TRUTH & WELL OBSERVATION during March, June 2000 & April 2002, Published Geological maps & Literature. # Software Designed & Developed by Geology Division, NRSA (AML version-II) OF G.W DEPT. / C.G.W.B are gradational )
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE & QUALITY CHECK PARTICIPATING ORGANISATIONS METHODOLOGY & PROJECT EXECUTION SPONSORED BY
PREPARED BY
7 8 9 NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING AGENCY 1) P.H.E Dept, Govt. of Karnataka
TECHNOLOGY INFORMATICS DESIGN ENDEAVOUR RAJIV GANDHI NATIONAL DRINKING WATER MISSION
DEPT. OF SPACE, GOVT OF INDIA 2) G.W. Dept, Govt. of Karnataka NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING AGENCY
#19, 9 TH CROSS, 6 TH MAIN, DEPT. OF SPACE, GOVT. OF INDIA MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
MALLESWARAM,BANGLORE - 560 003 BALANAGAR 3) Karnataka State Remote Sensing centre
BALANAGAR, HYDERABAD GOVT. OF INDIA, NEW DELHI
HYDERABAD-37 4) Central Ground Water Board
10 11 12 13 14
Fig-2.1: A sample ground water prospects map pertaining to part of Bangalore district of Karnataka showing map components
Note: Please see the full size map pasted inside the back cover
2.1 Reference information

The map is titled as “Ground water prospects map” 1 . The title is given so, because the map not
only provides information on the potentiality of the aquifer for the occurrence of ground water but
also on the ground water prospects and availability of ground water at a given location.
The map is prepared based on the interpretation of satellite data with limited field checks 2 .The
input data required for preparing the map is extracted from satellite data using image interpretation
techniques in conjunction with ground truth data collected at few representative locations. The
input data in turn is integrated using GIS and derived ground water information based on correlation
study with existing well observation data.
The ground water prospects map (hard copy) is produced on 1:50,000 scale. It is shown on the
map in the form of bar scale 3 .
It helps in measuring the distances between two points. One centimeter on the map is equivalent
to 50,000 centimeters i.e. 500 meters / ½ kilometer on the ground.
The map is prepared in such a way that it corresponds to Survey of India toposheet on 1:50, 000
scale in terms of sizes, shapes and distances of objects. The map can be used in conjunction with the
toposheet. Hence the map is provided with the toposheet number 4 (for example, Map sheet no.
57 H/9) to which the map corresponds. The number changes from map to map.
The ground area covered by each map is approximately 700 sq km. Administrative point of view,
the map area belongs to one or more than one district of one or more than one state. The name of
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Kilometers
SCALE - 1:50,000
the district (s) and state (s) to which the map area belongs is given (for example, part of Bangalore
District, Karnataka State) at 5 .
The location of the area in terms of its toposheet number and administrative coverage is shown
as an Index map at 21 .
Geographical directions of the area covered by mapping is given in terms of 4-directions, North,
South, West and East using a symbol 6 .
The map needs to be oriented accordingly for referencing the spatial features on the map with
corresponding ground objects.
Capability of the Remote Sensing and GIS technologies for ground water study is unique. The
methodology used for preparing the ground water prospects map is innovative. They are developed
by National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) / Indian Space Research
Organization (ISRO), Department of Space, Government of India. Hence the N
map is under copy right of the organization 7 .
Satellite data is the main input for preparing the maps. Ground truth, w E
Existing well observation data and already available maps & literature have
also been used for updating and validation of the maps. The details of the
satellite images, ground truth and well observation data used for preparing
S
the maps is given at 8 .
7
Hydrogeology Division of National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), ISRO has designed and
developed the layout of the ground water prospects map 9 .
Preparation of ground water prospects maps for entire country is a voluminous task. Many
activities are involved in the mapping work. Hence the maps are prepared under project mode by
a group of organizations, each one taking the responsibility for specified project area. NRSC, State
Remote Sensing Centers, State line departments, Universities, private entrepreneurs are involved in
preparing the maps. The organization that has prepared the map is given at 10 .
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) / Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Department
of Space, Government of India, Hyderabad has provided technical guidance for preparing all the
maps 11 .
Different organizations in different states have contributed their data, expertise and manpower
for preparing the maps. Organizations which have contributed are listed at 12 .
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) / Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Department
of Space, Government of India, Hyderabad has provided methodology for preparing all the maps.
The same is mentioned at 13 .
The ground water prospects maps are prepared under Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water
Mission Project. The organization which has sponsored this project is erstwhile Department of
Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India, New Delhi given at 14 .
Ground water prospects Information 15 : The depth and yield ranges of the wells recommended
hydrogeomorphic unit - wise are represented with different colours and different hachuring patterns.
The yield ranges that are possible belong to nine categories. Similarly the depth ranges that are
possible belong to three categories. Any combination of these yield and depth ranges is possible
to occur and the numbers of combinations are many. To represent each combination on the map a
VIBGYOR colour scheme is used and is given at 15 as fixed part of the legend.
There are seven colours, i.e. violet to red, used for depicting different yield ranges. However, the
orange colour used for depicting 10-30 lpm yield range is further divided into three ranges i.e 10-20,
20-30 and 30-50 and depicted with pink, brown, orange colours respectively on the maps prepared
under phase III A, B and IV of the project. Within each yield range, 3 hatchuring patterns are used
for depicting the depth range of wells. Thus, a hydrogeomorphic unit showing one of the three
hatchuring patterns in a particular colour (from violet to red) indicates the expected yield range and
suggested depth range of the wells. For example, a unit with horizontal hatchuring in blue colour
indicates that the expected yield range in that unit is 200-400 lpm and the depth range of the well is
<30 m. The inselbergs, linear ridges, dykes, etc which act as run-off zones/ barriers for ground water
movement, are indicated with solid red colour, and the hills (SH, DH and RH) and dissected plateaus
where the prospects are limited to valley portions only are indicated with red hatchuring.
However, the depth and yield information of the wells pertaining to the fracture controlled
hydrogeomorphic units is given in the form of foot note of the legend (dynamic part) as it is not
possible to represent with colour-hatchuring codes. It is considered that the yield of wells in fracture
controlled hydrogeomorphic units is one range high of the wells in surrounding lithology-landform
controlled hydrogeomorphic unit. However, the depth of the wells is same as the depth of the wells
in surrounding lithology-landform controlled hydrogeomorphic unit. As far as the ground water
prospects pertaining to the fracture controlled hydro geomorphic units filled with dykes, they are
8
15 GROUND WATER PROSPECTS INFORMATION

DEPTH RANGE OF WELLS
COLOUR YIELD RANGE OF
WELLS SHALLOW MODERATE DEEP
< 30 M 30-80 M > 80 M
> 800 LPM
400 – 800 LPM
200 – 400 LPM
100 – 200 LPM
50 – 100 LPM
30 – 50 LPM
20 – 30 LPM
10 – 20 LPM
Prospects limited to
valley portions only
(Hills & Plateaus)
Run off zones / Barriers D
(Linear ridges / Dyke ridges / Inselbergs

D
treated as barriers of ground water and are represented on the map with red colour. However,
upstream side of the unit forms as potential locales for ground water occurrence.
Hydrological Information 16 : There are two types of hydrological parameters on which

information is provided in the map. First type of parameters includes rainfall, streams, rivers, water
bodies, canals, irrigated area, and springs. They indicate recharge condition prevailing in the given
area and surface water available for harvesting. Information on these parameters is represented on
the map using different symbols.
Information on rainfall is provided in terms of location of rain gauge station and average annual
rain fall (in mm) at the station. The location is shown with symbol and rainfall as a value in the form
of superscript to the symbol. Information on streams, rivers, water bodies and canals is provided
in terms of their spatial occurrence. On the map, the streams are represented as cyan colour line
9
16 HYDROLOGICAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION SYMBOL
CANAL/TANK IRRIGATED AREA
GROUND WATER IRRIGATED AREA
RAIN GUAGE STATION 800

(With average annual rainfall in mm)
RECHARGE STRUCTURES SUGGESTED
PERCOLATION TANK CHECK DAM
NALA BUND RECHARGE WELL
DESILTING OF TANK RECHARGE PIT
WELLS OBSERVED DURING FIELD VISIT

YIELD RANGE BORE / YIELD RANGE DUG WELL/
8/15
> 400 m 3/ day
15/70
> 800 LPM
200-400 m 3/ day
15/70 8/15
400-800 LPM
100-200 m 3/ day
15/70 8/15
200-400 LPM
15/70 3 8/15
100-200 LPM 50-100 m / day
15/70 3 8/15
50-100 LPM 25-50 m / day
5-25 m 3/ day
15/70 8/15
10-50 LPM
< 5 m 3/ day
15/70 8/15
< 10 LPM
Colour inside well symbol indicates yield range. The figures on the top
right hand side of well indicate the depth to water level and total depth
of well in meters.
DUG-CUM-BORE WELL HAND PUMP WELL
ARTESIAN WELL OBSERVATION WELL
OF G.W DEPT. / C.G.W.B
features where as the rivers and the water bodies as cyan color polygon features. However, the
perennial part of the rivers and water bodies is shown with solid cyan colour and the ephemeral part
is shown with black colour dots. Ordering of the streams into 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th orders can be
done by studying the network. When two 1st order streams join, the stream from confluence down
is a 2nd order stream. Similarly two 2nd order streams meet to make the 3rd order stream from their
confluence point downward. Thus similarly 4th, 5th and higher order streams are formed. Information
on irrigated area is provided in terms of source water for irrigation i.e. canal/tank irrigated area and
ground water irrigated area.
10
The presence of canal and the canal/tank irrigated area indicate that the given area is getting
an additional recharge from the return flow where as the presence of ground water irrigated area
indicates the status of ground water utilization though a part of the irrigated water recharges the
ground water. Information on springs is provided in terms of its location. Springs form where ground
water table intersects with surface, hence indicates aquifer condition.
Existing wells, numbering about 80-100 in each map, considered for map preparation can be
treated as second type of hydrological parameters. They indicate potentiality of the given aquifer
for occurrence of ground water. Information on the sample wells is provided in terms of yield of
the well, water level in the well and depth of the well. The sample wells are represented on the map
hydrogeomorphic unit wise, using the symbols shown in 16 .
In the symbol, the yield of the well is represented in the form of colour, where as the water level
and depth of the well is represented in the form of numerical values separated by “ / “ as a superscript
to the symbol. The first value pertains to water level and the second value pertains to depth of the
well. Both yield and water level values given in the map pertain to the period during which the map
is prepared. The period in which the map is prepared is given in the bottom of the map under the
heading “data used”.
The symbols used for representing different types of recharge structures are provided at 16
as part of fixed legend. Information on types of recharge structures that are suggested in every
hydrogeomorphic unit is given in the form of abbreviations in the 13th column of the dynamic legend
against the map units.
Structural information 17 : The structural information is represented on the map using different
symbols. The symbols are shown as fixed part of the legend given at 17 . The main structural features
that control the occurance and movement of ground water are faults, fractures, joints, dykes, etc.
Availability of ground water along fractures and faults is better as compared to its immediate
surroundings. The dykes work as a barrier for the flow of ground water. Thus in up slope front of a
dyke ground water availability is better as compared to the down slope side.
Base map Information 18 : Base map information consists of information on cultural features - i)
road network ii) rail connectivity iii) habitations and iv) administrative units. Information pertaining
to all these features is provided and represented on the map using different colour symbols. The
symbols that are used for indicating various cultural features are provided at 18 as part of fixed
legend for ready reference.
Information on road network includes information on – National and State highways and all
metalled roads in the area and approach roads to the habitations. Each category of roads is shown
with different line symbols on the map. All the railway lines passing through the area are shown
with distinct symbols. Information on habitations is provided in terms of their locations along with
names, and the habitations’ status with respect to drinking water supply. Based on the drinking
water supply status the habitations are classified into Not-Covered, Partially-Covered and Normal
habitations. Accordingly the information is represented on the map using different symbols. Data
pertaining to the status of the habitations with respect to drinking water supply is collected from the
concerned state line departments at the time of preparing the maps. As the drinking water supply
status of a habitation is a dynamic component, the information provided in the map may not be of
permanent use. As far as the information on administrative units is concerned, only the state and
district boundaries are shown on the map with line symbols.
11
17 STRUCTURAL INFORMATION
SCHISTOSITY/
DIPS BEDDING
FOLIATION
o
GENTLE (< 15 )
o o
MODERATE (15 - 45 )
o o
STEEP (45 - 80 )
SUB-VERTICAL
o
TO VERTICAL ( > 80 )
ANTICLINE / ANTIFORM
SYNCLINE / SYNFORM
TREND LINE
ESCARPMENT
LITHOLOGIC / GEOMORPHIC UNIT

BOUNDARY
MINOR MAJOR
FAULT F F F F
FRACTURE / LINEAMENT
FRACTURE / LINEAMENT
(Iinferred)
DYKE (Confirmed / Inferred) D D D D
QUARTZ REEF (Confirmed / Inferred) Q Q Q Q
PEGMATITE (Confirmed / Inferred) P P P P
(Lithologic contacts are inferred at places & Geomorphic boundaries

are gradational)
2.2 Body of the map 19

One corner to another corner, the map covers 15 minutes’ of latitudes / 15 minutes’ of longitudes
which is equivalent to approximately 700 sq km ground area. It contains spatial data pertaining
to i) cultural features (Base map details), ii) hydrological features and iii) Hydrogeomorphic units
occurring within the given 700 sq km area. Hydrogeomorphic units are nothing but aquifers.
12
18 BASE MAP INFORMATION
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
RIVER / STREAM
WATER BODY / SPRING
CANAL
NH - 7
NATIONAL HIGHWAY
SH - 9
STATE HIGHWAY
METALLED ROAD
OTHER ROAD
RAILWAY
CITY / VILLAGE
HABITATIONS: NOT-COVERED (NC)/
PARTIALY COVERED (PC)
BOUNDARY :
STATE
DISTRICT
OTHER INFORMATION
Average annual rainfall is 857 mm.
Cultural features that are required for the purpose of general reference and hydrological features
that are relevant to ground water are only considered for the map making. All of them are represented
on the map using different symbols. It has already been discussed in the preceding sections about
these features and the symbols used for their representation.
Aquifers: There are two types of aquifers - i) Lithology-landform controlled aquifers and ii) Fault/
Fracture controlled aquifers. Both the aquifers are shown on the map. The number of aquifers and
the area they occupy depends on the hydrogeological heterogeneity existing in the map area.
i) Lithology-landform controlled aquifers: The lithology-landform controlled aquifers normally

occupy large area extent. Hence they are represented on the map as polygon-units as shown in fig-
2.2 of the sample map. Each aquifer is identified by an alpha-numerical code, for example VFS-532.
In the alpha-numeric code, alpha-code stands for landform (Valley Fill Shallow) and numerical-code
stands for lithology (Sandstone of Upper Gondwana Formation) which are controlling the ground
water potential in the aquifer. There are 99 types of lithological units and 160 types of landforms in
13
the country (as per the classification system used for preparing the Ground Water Prospects maps),
hence many combinations of lithology and landform types and corresponding number of aquifers
are possible.
Each aquifer is estimated for the depth (as a range in meters) to which the well is to be drilled
and the yield (as a range in lpm in case of bore wells and Cu.M/Day in case of dug wells) that can be
expected from the drilled well. On the map, the depth is represented by hachuring and the yield is
represented by colour.
Three depth range categories - i) < 30 m ii) 30-80 m and iii) > 80 m are considered. < 30 m range
is represented with horizontal, 30-80 m with slant and > 80 m with vertical hachuring. Similarly, 9
categories of yield ranges - > 800 lpm, 400-800 lpm, 200-400 lpm, 100-200 lpm, 50-100 lpm, 30-50
lpm, 20-30 lpm, 10-20 lpm and <10 lpm are considered. > 800 lpm range is represented in violet,
400-800 lpm range in indigo, 200-400 lpm range in blue, 100-200 lpm range in green, 50-100 lpm
range in yellow, 30-50 lpm range in orange, 20-30 lpm range in brown, 10-20 lpm range in pink and
<10 lpm range in red colours, respectively.
In addition to this, the aquifers are classified in to five categories -
Aquifers where ground water recharge is required with high priority

Aquifers where ground water recharge is required with medium priority
Aquifers where ground water recharge is required with low priority
Aquifers where ground water recharge is not required
Aquifers where ground water recharge is not feasible
The aquifers where ground water recharge is not required and feasible are not considered for
identification of site-specific recharge structures. No recharge structure is shown on the map in
these aquifers. In the remaining aquifers as per the suitability, locations for seven types of recharge
structures - Recharge Pit, Check Dam, Percolation Tank, Nala Bund, De-silting of Tank, Invert Well
(Recharge Well), and Subsurface Dyke – are identified and marked on the map within the respective
aquifer boundaries.
ii) Fault / Fracture controlled Aquifers: There are six types of fault / fracture controlled aquifers
as listed in Table-2.1.
All these aquifers occupy narrow linear areas forming as a zone. It is not possible to represent such
zones as polygons on 1:50, 000 scale maps. Hence they are represented as line-units using different
line symbols as shown in Table-2.1. The minor units are represented with thin blue lines, the major
units are represented with thick blue lines and the units filled by dykes are represented with red lines.
Further, the units inferred from satellite data are represented with dashed lines where as the units
confirmed with field data are represented with continuous lines. A major fault / fracture controlled
aquifer inferred from satellite data and a major confirmed fault/fracture controlled aquifer can be
seen in the sample map as shown in fig-2.3.
The fault/fracture controlled aquifers act as potential zones for ground water occurrence. They
also act as conduits for ground water movement. The depth to which the well is to be drilled and the
yield that can be expected from the drilled well is not estimated exclusively for these aquifers and
represented on the map. It is to be understood that the yields of the wells drilled in these aquifers
are better than (one range up) the surrounding lithology-landform controlled aquifers. Accordingly,
a note is given on the bottom of dynamic legend.
14
DH-532
SORNA VFS-532
JANAURI
18/65
DH-532
SARNA
BISANPURWA 8/11
PIC-532 KHAND
PIC-532
PD-532
DH-532
DH-532
DH-532
DH-532
PACHPERI DR-DD
PIC-532
KARKAT
VFS-532 6/8
DR-DD 8/11
MALMATHAR
DH-532 DR-DD
DH-532
DR-DD
DH-532
DR-DD
DH-532 DR-DD SALDA
KARAITOLA DH-532 7/50
DR-DD
PPS-532
DH-532
DR-DD PADUATOLA
10/40 DH-532
ANKURI
DH-38 PPS-532
DR-DD
DR-DD PD-38
DR-DD BAHERAHA
PD-532 PIC-532
DR-DD
DR
R-D
DD
DD
PPS-532
PPS- 2
PPS
PPS-53 Lithology-Landform
controlled Aquifer
MAJHTOLA
MAJH
AJHTOLA
AJH A
PIC-38
POILI
POIL
PO
OI
OIL
OILI
O Unit boundary
DR-DD
DR-D
16/80
DADRATOLA
Alpha-Numeric Code DH-532
DH
H-532
PACHPERI
PIC-532
PIC-53
PI 32 FS
S-532
S-532
532
2
FS-532
PPS-531
P
PP
PPS-53
P 1 KUDRA CHANDLA
CH
CHAND
H
D
DH-532
FPS-532
F KARKAT
FPS-53
P 53
532
32
DH
DH-532
DH-53
DH-532
2
VFS-532 3/40
6/8 PIC-38
PIIC
PICC-38
C DH-532
D
DH-532
Recharge Structure
D
DH-5
DH
DH-532
GAJVAHI
GAJV
AJ
AJVAHI
JVAHI
JVAHI
PD-532
PD-532 S
SARSI
7/10
7/10 S
PPS-38
PPS
PS-
S--38
D
DH-38
8
DH-532
D
DH-53
H-532 DH
DH-532
FPS-532
FP
FPS-53
S 32 PIC-
C-532
C-
PIC-532 DR-DD
DR
R-D
R DD
DR-DD
DR-DD
DD
FPS-531
FPS
S-53
-5
-53
531
1
PIC-531
PIC-531 PIC-38
P
PI
PIC-3
C-3
-3
38
38
DH-532 DH-532
DH-532
D
DH
DH-53
H-53
5 2 DH-532
DH-532
Depth & Yield /8 B

7/8 BO
DH-532
BOCHKI
O
PIC-532
P
PIC-
I -5
5332
BARADHAR
ADHA
ADH
HAR
AR
AR DH-531
DH-53
DH-5
531 PIC-534
53 PIC-53
P
PIC
PI
IC-53
IC
I -534DH
DH-38
H-38
H PIC-531
PIC
IC-531
PIC-532
6/12 PIC-38 PIC-532
PD-531
DH-532
DH-38 VFS-532
BELTOLA DR-DD
SAKARIADH-38
6/8 PPS 531
Fig. 2.2: Ground water prospects map of part of Umaria & Shahdol Dist., MP
showing Lithology-Landform controlled aquifers and their ground water prospects.
In the inset, one aquifer is shown in detail
15
Table-2.1: Types of fault / fracture controlled aquifers
Type of unit Symbol

Fault / fracture controlled aquifers - Inferred from satellite data
Minor Conformed from field data
Major Conformed from field data
Filled by dykes / linear intrusives Conformed from field data
Similarly, the fault/fracture controlled aquifers filled with dykes, veins and other intrusives act
as barriers for ground water movement. However, the contact zones with surrounding aquifer on
upstream side forms as potential ground water locales.
Since all the fault/fracture controlled aquifers comprise porous and permeable geological material,
they act as potential locations for constructing recharge structures, particularly the percolation tanks.
Hence, suitable site-specific recharge structures are identified along all the fault/fracture controlled
aquifers wherever adequate source water is available and their locations are marked on the map with
symbols.
However, aquifer-wise information pertaining to rock type, landform, type of aquifer material,
water level data of the existing wells, recharge condition, ground water prospects other than depth
and yield i.e type of well suitable, success rate of the wells drilled, status of ground water exploitation
and other related aspects which is generated during the process of map making could not be
represented on the map as it is not possible. The same is provided in the form of a legend (dynamic
part).
2.3 Legend of the Map - Dynamic part

The dynamic part of the legend is divided into rows and columns. Each row is dedicated for
describing a hydrogeomorphic unit/aquifer. The number of rows depends on the number of aquifers
occurring in the map area. However, there are 14 fixed columns in each row in which description
about the aquifer is given. A dynamic legend of a ground water prospects map is provided in fig-
2.4 as a sample for ready reference. The information that is provided in each column is discussed
hereunder.
Column-1; Map Unit: In this column, the aquifers occurring in the map area are indicated in
the form of boxes filled with colour hatchuring and alpha-numeric code. The alpha-numeric code
indicates the type of aquifers, wherein the alphabetic code represents geomorphology and numeric
code represents lithology. The colour represents the yield range of wells and hatchuring pattern
indicates the depth range of wells.
Column-2; Geological sequence / Rock Type: In this column, the lithology / rock types are
indicated following the geological sequence (stratigraphy). This column is sub-divided into 2 sub-
columns .In the first sub-column, name of the Super group / Group has been given vertically (with
geological age in the brackets). In the second column, rock type / lithology indicating the Formation
/ Type name has been given horizontally (e.g. Barakar sandstone, Peninsular Gneiss etc). The code
no. appropriate to each is given in the brackets after the rock type. In case of Deccan Traps, in sub-
16
DH-532 PD-532
DH-38
DH-5
MANJIRTOLA KAUA SARAI
MADATOLA
10/15 PD-532
MUHROLA METTOLA
PD-532
DH-38
I-532
NAUGAI
JAMUNIHA DH-532
PD-38
PIC-38 PPS-38
32 DERUA
DR-DD
8/10
DEVRA
PIC-532 DR-DD
MAUHARTOLA DR-DD
DR-DD
JAI
DR-DD
DR-DD PD-532
DR-DD
532
DR-DD
KUDRATOLA
12/30
DR-DD
5/80 KHUSARWAH
KOTIRA
532
DH-532
532
53
32 DH-532
DH 2
DH-5
DH-53
Lithology-Landform
I-532
controlled8/10
Aquifer
DEVRA
DH-532
DH- 32
DH
DH-532 PIC-532
VFS-532
VFS-532
BARHA
JANAURI
JAN
DR-
18/65
18/65
MAUHARTOLA
8/11
8//11
11
PIC-532 KHAND
KHAN
ND
ND
PIC
PIC-532
PIC-532
Recharge Structure DR-DD
D
32
PD-53
32
PD-532
DH-532
H-532
DH-53
H-532
H-532
DH-532
DH-532
DH-532 4/6 BARKAT
DH-532
DH-53
532
2
DR-DD
DR
R DD
PIC 532
PIC-532
PIC-532
MALDA
DR-DD 8/11
8/11
MALMATHAR
MALMA
ATHAR
TH
DH-532 DR-DD
DR
R DD
DD RATAHAR
RATA
RA
ATAHA
ARR
DR-DD
DR-DD
DH-532 DR-DD SALDA
7/50
DR-DD
DH-532
Fig. 2.3: Ground water prospects map of part of Umaria & Shahdol Dist., MP
showing Fault/Fracture controlled aquifers and their ground water prospects.
In the inset, a portion of the aquifer is shown in detail
17
LEGEND
GROUND WATER PROSPECTS
RECHARGE HOMOGENEITY IN RECHARGE
MAPUNIT TYPES OF WELLS DEPTEH
DEPTH TO WATER TABLE (IN CONDITIONS THE AQUIFER GROUND STRUCTURES
(HYDROGEOMORPHIC UNIT) GEOLOGICAL GEOMORPHIC UNIT/ AQUIFERMATERIAL SUITABLE RANGE OF YIELD RANGE QUALITY OF
METERS) (BASED ON THE LS-LOOSE SEDIMENT DW-DUG WELL BW- &SUCCESS RATE WATER SUITABLE & PRIORITY
(REPRESENTED IN THE MAP SEQUENCE/ ROCKTYPE LANDFORM WELLS OF WELLS WATER
AVAILABILITY OF PR-PERMEABLE ROCK PT - PERCOLATION TANK REMARKS
WITH ALPHANUMERIC CODE) (REPRESENTED IN THE MAP WITH (REPRESENTED IN THE MAP WITH ___________________ BORE WELL TW- (SUGGEST (EXPECTED) OF WELLS
WATER FROM WR-WEATHERED ROCK
POTABLE (P) IRRIGATED AREA CD - CHECK \DAM
(COLOUR INDICATES GROUND NUMERIC CODE) ALPHABETIC CODE) TUBE WELL DBW/DTW- (PROBABILITY) VERY (PROBLEMS/LIMITATIONS)
No. OF WELLS OBSERVED RAINFALL & OTHER ED) Min- (in lpm or NON POTABLE (APPROX NB - NALA BUND
FR-FRACTURED ROCK DUG CUM HIGH HIGH
WATER PROSPECTS) (NP) IW - INVERT WELL
SOURCES) IR-IMPERVIOUS ROCK BORE/TUBE WELL Max cu.m/day) MODERATE RANGE IN %)
DT - DESILTING OFTANK
RW-RING WELL (in meters) LOW
RP - RECHARGE PIT
PEDIPLAIN WEATHERED
CD/PT Prospects restricted to sediment above dolerite
PPS-38 SHALLOW ____ Limited WR DW 10-15m 10-15 Cu.m/day Low ____ ____
HIGH sill.
(PPS)
PEDIMENT Prospects restricted to weathered & fractured

PD-38 ____ Poor FR BW 80-90m 10-15 LPM Poor ____ ____ ____
(PD) zone.
DOLERITE
PEDIPALIN INSELBERG
SILL/DYKE Prospects restricted to weathered & fractured
PIC-38 COMPLEX ____ Poor FIR BW 80-100m <10 LPM Poor ____ ____ ____
(38) zone.
(PIC)
BASIC UBTRYSUVE
DENUDATIONAL HILL
DH-38 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Generally forms run-off zone.
(DH)
DYKE RIDGE
DR D-D ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Forms run-off zone and act as barrier.
(DR D-D)
DW 10-15m 70-80 Cu.m/day PT General casing required to cover loose

VFS-532 VALLEY FILL SHALLOW (VFS) ____ Very Good LS Very High P ____
BW/TW 20-30m 140-170 LPM LOW sediments.
FLOOD PALIN SHALLOW DW 10-15m 70-80 Cu.m/day

FPS-532 ____ Very Good LS High P ____ ____ General casing required upto weathered zone.
(FPS) BW/TW 30-50m 150-180 LPM
PEDIPLAIN WEATHERED
PT/CD
PPS-532 SHALLOW 4-12 / 23 wells Good WR BW/TW 60-70m 60-80 LPM Moderate P 1-2 % Turbidity in water due to friable sandstone.
HIGH
(PPS)
PEDIMENT CD/PT
PD-532 6-18 / 10 wells Limited PR BW 70-80m 30-50 LPM Limited P ____ Better prospects at greater depth.
SANDSTONE (PD) HIGH
(532) PEDIMENT INSELBERG
CD
PIC-532 COMPLEX 14 / 1 well Limited PR BW 90-100m 20-40 LPM Low P ____ Better prospects at greater depth.
HIGH
(PIC)
UPPER GONDWANA
18
INSELBERG
I-532 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Forms run-off zone.
(I)
Generally forms run-off zone. Prospects limited to

DENUDATIONAL HILL
DH-532 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ valley portion-prospects <10 LPM at >80m. Depth
(DH)
expected.
STRUCTURAL HILL Prospects limited to valley portion and fractured
SH-532 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
(SH) zone.
FLOOD PALIN SHALLOW

FPS-531 ____ Very Good LS TW 30-50m 150-200 LPM Very High P ____ ____ General casing required upto weathered zone.
(FPS)
PEDIPLAIN WEATHERED
DW 10-15m 30-50 Cu.m/day PT/CD Deeper range of borewell require to intersect
PPS-531 SHALLOW 6-8 / 4 wells Good WR High P ____
BW/TW 60-70m 60-100 LPM HIGH more aquifer zone.
(PPS)
SANDSTONE
& PEDIMENT DW 10-15m 20-25 Cu.m/day CD/PT Bore wells of deeper range require to intersect
PD-531 6-15 / 2 wells Moderate PR Moderate P ____
SHALE (PD) BW 60-80m 45-50 LPM HIGH more aquifer zone.
(531)
PEDIMENT INSELBERG
CD Bore wells of deeper range require to intersect
PIC-531 COMPLEX ____ Limited PR BW 80-90m 20-40 LPM Low P ____
LOWER GONDWANA
LOW more aquifer zone.
(PIC)
DENUDATIONAL HILL
DH-531 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Generally forms run-off zone. Prospects <10 LPM
(DH)
at depth >80m. expected.
F F
These are fault / fracture zones, which generally act as conduits for movement of ground water in hard rocks. Along these zones, the yields are significantly higher and wells are likely to be sustainable for longer duration. However, the inferred fractures need to be confirmed by detailed ground surveys.
D D Q Q P P
D Q Q P P These are dykes, quartz reefs, pegmatites etc. which generally act as barriers for ground water movement.
D
Q
N.B.-The depth range and yield range of wells may vary within the unit because of certain inhomogeneities. Fractures/Lineaments which are clearly observed / inferred from the satellite image are indicated on the map. These could be some obscured fractures which also influence the ground water prospects.
Locations of the recharge structures shown in the map are tentative. This map is useful for narrowing down the target zones,and exact location on the ground for wells and recharge structures should be indentified based on follow-up ground hydrogeological/geophysical surveys.
Fig-2.4: Dynamic legend of ground water prospects map of part of Umaria & Shahdol Dist., MP
showing hydro geomorphic unit/ aquifers-wise description
column 2, the list of flows with heading Basalt Flows is given. For each flow no., type of flow (e.g.
massive, vesicular, unclassified group, etc) is written in 1st line and its elevation range (in m MSL) is
given in 2nd line.
Column-3; Geomorphic Unit / Landform: In this column, the name of geomorphic unit / landform
has been given followed by alphabetic codes in brackets, e.g. Valley Fill - Shallow (VFS), Bajada –
Shallow (BJS). All the geomorphic units / landforms within a given rock type have been arranged as
per the relief, i.e. starting from valleys and plains on the top and hills at the bottom. In case of Deccan
Trap, the name of geomorphic unit / landform is given in the 1st line and the elevation range for each
unit has been given in second line.
Column-4; Depth to Water Table and No. of Wells Observed: In this column, information collected
during field work on depth to water level of summer season / pre-monsoon period (minimum to
maximum range in metres) along with the number of wells observed are given. In the aquifers
where no well is present, it is mentioned as “No Well”. Where, wells are not observed, it is mentioned
as “Wells Not Observed”.
Column-5; Recharge conditions: In this column, the recharge conditions generalized for each
aquifer unit have been given based on the water availability from rainfall and other sources, and
hydrogeological conditions. The recharge conditions have been categorized as excellent, very good,
good, moderate, limited, poor or nil.
Column-6; Aquifer material: In this column, the nature of aquifer material has been indicated for
each aquifer unit. The aquifer material can be one of the 6 categories based on their material content.
The abbreviation of the appropriate category is indicated. Where, more than one category is to be
indicated, it is shown as LS + WR or WR + FIR as the case may be.
Column-7; Types of Wells Suitable: In this column, type of well suitable for that particular aquifer
unit has been given. If in a particular aquifer unit, more than one type of wells is suitable, they are
mentioned in this column in two separate lines giving depth range, yield range and other particulars
separately for each type of well.
Column-8; Depth Range of wells (Suggested): In this column, the optimum depth range of wells
in metres has been indicated. Though colour scheme-wise the depth range of wells is classified into
3 categories i.e. <30, 30-80 m, >80m, actual depth range of wells like 40-55 m, 70-80m, 90-110m is
given depending on the situation.
Column-9; Yield Range of Wells (Expected): In this column, the tentative yield range of the wells
has been given in liters per minute (lpm) for bore/tube wells or in cubic meters (cu m) per day for
dug wells.
Note: In case of the aquifer units where two productive aquifers are encountered, in the first line
the prospects of more productive aquifer are mentioned in the ‘type of wells suitable,’ ‘depth range
of wells’ and yield range of wells’ columns, followed by that of less productive aquifer.
Column-10; Homogeneity in the Aquifer and Success Rate of Wells: In this column, the success
rate of wells has been indicated in the form of very high, high, moderate, low or poor based on the
homogeneity in the aquifer.
Column-11; Water Quality: In this column, the ground water quality, i.e. Potable (P) or Non-
Potable (NP) has been mentioned for each unit. Wherever the water is non-potable, the reasons for
19
non-potability (e.g. high TDS, high fluoride, high nitrate content, brackishness, etc) have been given
in this column.
Column-12; Ground Water Irrigated area: In this column, for each aquifer unit, the extent of
ground water irrigated area has been indicated in terms of percentage, as a range, for example as
5-10%, <5%, >30% etc.
Column-13; Recharge Structures Suitable / Priority: In this column, the type of recharge structure
suitable and priority for taking up recharge structures has been indicated.
Column-14; Problems / Limitations / Remarks: In this column, the problems / limitations with
reference to ground water prospects, e.g. caving and collapsing of wells, high failure rate, quality
/ potability etc. other relevant information have been given. In the sedimentary and volcanic
formations where the ground water prospects are better in the underlying rock type, such things
have also been indicated in this remarks column. Which particular zone / stratigraphic unit form
the aquifer has also been indicated. In addition to the above, justification is given in this column
wherever recharge structures are suggested with Very High, High Priority, No Priority or Not Suitable.
For example-
 Very high priority for recharge structures, since ground water exploitation is very high / wells
dry up during summer
 No priority for recharge structures, since mainly occupied by forest and no habitations
 Recharge structures not suitable, since mainly gullied / ravinous area, etc.
20
3. Scientific rationale
Occurrence and distribution of ground water is a function of the degree of porosity-permeability
of the geological formation and the amount of recharge to the geological formation. Porosity-
permeability is a variable parameter of space i.e. varies from place to place where as the recharge is
the variable parameter of time. Hence, mapping of these two variables in the given 700 sq kms of
area covered by the map, amounts to mapping of the prospects of ground water resource.
The properties of porosity-permeability at a given area can be deciphered based on the study and
analysis of geological parameters such as rock type, landform and geological structure. Similarly, the
amount of recharge can be estimated based on the study and analysis of hydrological parameters
such as drainage network, water bodies, canal system, rainfall data, springs, and irrigated area. In
other words, all these parameters act as indicators of ground water prospect in the given area.
Therefore, as a first step of mapping the ground water prospects, all the parameters occurring in
the map area along with relevant base map details required for map referencing are inventoried and
mapped as independent layers. These layers form as basic input for the preparation of final ground
water prospects map. The basic layers are subjected to overlay analysis and integration under GIS
environment resulting in the derivation of hydrogeomorphology and recharge structure layers.
Both basic and derivative layers are composed as ground water prospects map showing ground
water prospect areas as well as locations for site-specific recharge structures. In the process of map
composition, thematic maps such as base, lithology, structure, geomorphology and hydrology
maps are also generated as intermediate products. The list of the basic and derivative layers and the
sequence with which the final ground water prospect map is generated is given in Fig-3.1.
3.1 Basic layers

3.1.1 Base map layers
Administrative units, Settlements, Road net work, Railway lines are considered as relevant cultural
features that can be used for map referencing. These base map details are derived mainly from SOI
toposheets and field information. However, satellite images (Fig-3.2 a) are used as a supplement for
updating dynamic aspects (Fig-3.2 b). The base map details thus derived are mapped as a layer (Fig-
3.2 c) and represented them on the map with different line symbols shown at 18 as part of fixed
legend in the sample map.
1. Administrative layer: International boundaries, State boundaries, district boundaries derived

from SOI toposheets are shown on the layer in the form of polygon features. The block / taluq, village
boundaries can be added as per the requirement.
2. Settlement layer: All the habitations marked on the Survey of India toposheet on 1:50, 000
scale are considered. They are classified in to Not Covered (NC), Partially Covered (PC) and normal
habitations based on the data provided by the line departments in respective states. However,
this categorisation is dynamic and changes from time to time. The locations of the habitations are
updated / rectified using satellite data. On the False Colour Composite satellite image, settlements
appear in dark bluish green in the core built up area and bluish in the periphery. The size varies from
small to big; irregular and discontinuous in appearance; can be seen in clusters, non-contiguous or
scattered. However, the location of the habitation is marked as a point feature.
3. Road net work layer: The roads are considered in 4 categories - i) National Highways, ii) State
Highways, iii) Metalled road and iv) Other roads. SOI toposheet together with satellite image help
21
Inpur data for making maps
E00 / Shape files

Final maps
1. Administrative (polygon) layer
2. Settlement (point) layer
3. Road network (line) layer map/mxd,
4. Railway lines (line) layer pdf files &
5. Drainage (line) layer Hard copies
6. Water body (polygon) layer
Basic 7. Canal (line) layer 1. Base map
layers 8. Spring (point) layer 2. Lithology map
9. Rain fall data (point) layer
3. Structural map
10. Wells (point) layer
4. Geomorphology map
11. Irrigated area (polygon) layer
5. Hydrology map
12. Lithology (polygon) layer
13. Structure - 1 (line) layer
14. Structure - 2 (line) layer 6. Ground water prospects map
15. Geomorphology (polygon) layer
1. Hydrogeology (polygon) layer

Derivative
2. Hydrogeology (line) layer
layers
3. Recharge structure (line) layer
4. Recharge structure (point) layer
Fig-3.1: Input and output components of ground water prospects map
identifying the road network. Attribute information of the roads are invariably taken from SOI
toposheet. However, on FCC satellite image, the black topped State and National highways appear
in dark tone as linear features having sharp contact with the background. The remaining roads
appear usually in white tone connecting to different settlements. The road network is mapped as
line features with different thicknesses.
4. Railway line layer: All railway lines are considered as a single class. The railway lines also appear
in dark tone but they are straight for quite a long distance on the FCC satellite image. The rail net
work also represented as line features in the layer. Main source of this information is SOI toposheet
updated with high resolution satellite image interpretation.
3.1.2 Hydrological layers

Rainfall, water bodies (rivers, tanks, reservoirs, canals, etc.), return flow from the irrigation, etc.
are the main sources of recharge. Satellite data (Fig-3.3 a and 3.4 a) provides information on all
these features in terms of their location, distribution and the impact they create in the downstream
side, except the rain fall. Therefore, all the hydrological features occurring in the area are extracted
(Fig-3.3 b and 3.4 b) mapped as individual layers (Fig-3.3 c and 3.4 c). The hydrological features are
represented on the map with symbols and colours shown at 17 of the fixed part of the legend.
22
Railway line a
Settlement
Road
p
Merki Bhatpura
Durgapur Dhawakhar b
oni
Rupa Dhamna Churari Rora
Jhankri
Kharka Mof
Jalalpura
Lakhesar
Sitaura
Mailoni
Pachora Bhakora Nayag
Sati
nipur
arsinghpura Mau Ranipur

Dhaipur
Luhargaon Ranipur Bukhara
Bhadarwara
Basariya
Baragaon Parsara
Bhandra
Kuraicha Khilara
Kanja Roni Purw

Chitaud
Harpura
Siyawani Buzurg Harpura Kotr

Panchampura
Kuan
Pachbai Patha
Burhia Bamhori
Fig-3.2: Satellite image showing a) signatures of various cultural features
(settlements, roads, railway lines) and b) their extraction and mapping
23
p
Merki Bhatpura
Durgapur Dhawakhar
c
oni
Rupa Dhamna Churari Rora
Jhankri
Kharka Mof
Jalalpura
Lakhesar
Sitaura
Mailoni
Pachora Bhakora Nayag
Sati
nipur
arsinghpura Mau Ranipur

Dhaipur
Luhargaon Ranipur Bukhara
Bhadarwara
Basariya
Baragaon Parsara
Bhandra
Kuraicha Khilara
Kanja Roni Purw

Chitaud
Harpura
Siyawani Buzurg Harpura Kotr

Panchampura
Kuan
Pachbai Patha
Burhia Bamhori
ada
Dhakarwara
Churara Mathupura Khada
Fig-3.2: c) Base map – administrative, settlement, road network and railway line - layers
5. Drainage layer: The density and pattern of the rivers and stream network reflects the nature of
the geological material. Density indicates the degree of the porosity- permeability of the geological
material. Pattern indicated the structural fabric of the geological formation. In addition to this, the
perenniality and ephemerality of the rivers and major streams reveal the source of surface water,
there by the recharge condition prevailing in the area. Satellite image provides synoptic view of the
terrain which facilitates mapping of the drainage network and its analysis with regional perspective.
Using the satellite data all the rivers and streams both perennial and ephemeral occurring in the
map area are mapped. Rivers and major streams are mapped as polygon features and other drainage
network is mapped as line features. In case of hilly areas and highly dissected terrain where drainage
density is very high, some first order streams are omitted to reduce the clumsiness in the map. Along
major rivers and streams where changes in the river / stream courses is more common, necessary
corrections in the drainage courses are made using satellite image interpretation.
6. Water body layer: The water spread area of the water body indicates the amount of rainfall and
the temporal variations in the water bodies indicate status of siltation, the composition of the silt and
the infiltration capacity of the surrounding geological formation in which the water body is located.
The full water level (FRL) is taken from the toposheet and within the FRL limits the water spread is
mapped using multi temporal satellite data. The margin area derived from pre and post monsoon
periods is classified as ephemeral part of the water body. All the water bodies except the very smaller
ones seen on the imagery are marked.
24
River
Water body
Stream
Fig-3.3: Satellite image showing a) signatures of various hydrological features

(rivers, streams, water bodies) and b) their extraction and mapping
25
Fig-3.3: c) Hydrology – drainage network, water bodies, rainfall data and spring - layers
7. Canal layer: The entire major and minor canal network along with their distributaries occurring
in the map area is considered for the study and mapped as line features in the layer. It forms as
an additional source of recharge water. Area with canal irrigation is considered as having better
recharge.
8. Spring layer: Springs are discharge zones formed at the locations where water table cuts
the topography. They indicate the recharge condition in the horizon above the spring plane. Only
location of spring is considered for the study. All the springs occurring particularly in hilly terrain are
marked as point features.
9. Rain fall data layer: The rain fall data is considered in the form of rain gauge station with
average amount of rainfall and marked as point feature. In case of absence of rain gauge station
in the given map area, regional average annual rainfall in mm is taken into account. Either IMD or
District Gazetteer is the source of rainfall data. The rain fall data is used to comprehend the amount
of water available in the region and also to make correlation study with the surface hydrological
features. Recharge component from the rainfall is evaluated conceptually.
10. Well data layer: Well inventory data is collected from all the hydrogeomorphic / acquifer units
in such a way that the wells are distributed throughout the map. At least one well are observed in
each unit so that the ground water prospects of each unit are evaluated judiciously. The observation
wells are selected in such a way, that they are properly distributed throughout the map covering all
the map units. Even in smaller units, at least one well are observed. In case, if wells are totally absent
in a particular unit, then it is mentioned in the legend as “No Wells” and recharge is estimated in such
units based on assumptions only. While selecting the wells for observation, preference is given in
the following order-
26
Irrigated area
Canals
Fig-3.4: Satellite image showing a) signatures of various hydrological

features (canals, irrigated area) and b) their extraction and mapping
27
Fig-3.4: c) Hydrological - canals, wells, irrigated area - layers
1. Irrigation bore / tube wells 4. Hand-pump wells (drinking water)

2. Water supply bore / tube wells 5. Dug-wells community water supply
3. Irrigation dug wells 6. Dug-wells individual house
Special care has also been taken to observe the depth of weathering, nature of weathered material,
thickness and composition of deposited material, etc. within each unit. The details pertaining to the
wells collected in the field include - type of well, depth to water table, water table fluctuation (i.e.
pre - and post - monsoon water tables), yield, total depth of well, type of subsurface formations and
any other related information. This information has been collected partly by observing the wells and
partly by discussing with well owners, neighbours, villagers, Gram Panchayat representatives etc. In
addition to this data, data pertaining to observation wells (water table fluctuations, pump test data,
driller’s log) if any available with the State and Central Govt. Depts., have also been used.
11. Irrigated area layer: Both canal and ground water irrigated areas are considered for the study.
The presence of canal irrigation indicates that the area gets recharge from the canal irrigation return
flow. The extent of ground water irrigated area also taken into account for estimating the status of
ground water exploitation and the stress on the ground water regime. The irrigated area is mapped
as polygon features.
3.1.3 Geological layers

Lithology/Rock type, Geological structure and Geomorphology/landform indicate the porosity-
permeability of the geological formation. Hence, the geological indicators that are occurring in the
map area are inventoried and mapped as independent layers based on the interpretation of satellite
28
data in conjunction with limited field checks. Existing geological and hydrogeological maps have
also been used for reference. FCC satellite image showing diagnostic image characteristics of some
of the rock types, geological structures, landforms and their delineation and mapping is illustrated in
Fig-3.5 a & b respectively as an example.
12. Lithology layer: Considering the degree of primary porosity and permeability, the rocks
are divided into 99 types. Each rock type stands for particular amount of primary porosity and
permeability. Most of these rock types exhibit diagnostic image signatures on the satellite image.
Where contrasting rock types occur, the boundaries can be seen very clearly on the satellite imagery
with different colours / tones or landforms. In other cases, complementary evidences are considered
to demarcate the boundaries between different rock types. Based on the interpretation of these
signatures, the rock types that occur in the map area are mapped as a polygon layer as shown in
(Fig 3.5 c) as an example. The rock types are identified with numeric codes, for example as 912
(Hornblende-Biotite Gneiss), 87 (Gneiss-Granetoid Complex), 811 (Closepet granite), etc on the map.
The underlying rock type, if any is identified based on the stratigraphy sequence given in the existing
geological maps.
13 & 14. Structural layers: The primary porosity-permeability of the rock is altered by schistocity
/ foliation, faulting / fracturing, folding resulting in the creation of secondary porosity-permeability.
As a result, such zones form as locales for ground water occurrence and conduits for ground water
movement. On the other hand, structural features such as dykes, quartz veins, other linear intrusives
are normally impervious zones and act as barriers for ground water movement.
Based on the interpretation of satellite image both the categories of structures that are occurring
in the map area are inventoried and mapped as a layer as shown in Fig 3.5 c in the form of line
features using blue (faults and fractures) and red (dykes) line symbols. However, the faults/fractures
that are mapped using satellite data are further classified in to confirmed and inferred ones based on
the yield observation data of the wells located along the interpreted faults/fractures.
15. Geomorphology layer: The primary porosity-permeability gets modified significantly due to
weathering, erosion and dissection resulting in creation of additional secondary porosity-permeability.
Further, morphology of the lithological unit influences recharge. Depending on the morphology,
a landform may act as run-off, recharge or discharge zone. Considering morphology, weathering,
erosion and dissection, the landforms are divided into 160 types. Satellite image is an excellent data
base for delineating different landforms. However, toposheets were consulted to comprehend the
relief variations while demarcating landforms. Ground truth data is used to classify the landforms into
shallow, moderate and deep categories based on their depth of weathering, thickness of deposited
material, etc. Even then the contacts between shallow, moderate and deep categories are considered
as gradational. Various types of landforms and their distribution occuring in the map area are mapped
as a polygon layer as shown in Fig 3.5 c as an example. The landforms are identified with alphabetic
code, for example as, SH (Structural Hill), DH (Denudation Hill) PD (Pediment) PPS (Pediplain Shallow
Weathered), FV (Fracture Valley), etc on the map.
3.2 Derivative layers

The geological and hydrological layers are subjected to overlay analysis and integrated under GIS
environment to derive hydrogeomorphology and ground water recharge structure layers.
16 &17. Hydrogeomorphology layers: The hydrogeomorphology layers are derived in three

steps. In the first step hydrogeomorphic units/acquifers are delineated, in the second step recharge
29
a
Gneiss-
Structural Hill
Granite-
Valley
Minor Dolerite-
Fracture Dyke
Major
Fracture Gneiss-
Shallow Weathered
Pediplain
Granite
Denudation Hill
SH
b
SH PPM
DH
SH SH
0801
0901
PIC PD
0801
0801
PD
PPS
SH
0807
DH
Fig-3.5: Satellite image showing a) signatures of various geological features (rock types, geo-
logical structures, and landforms) and b) their extraction and mapping
30
SH SH PPM
c
DH
SH SH
0801
0901
PIC PD
0801
0801
PD
PPS
SH
0807
DH
Fig-3.5: c) Geological - rock types, geological structures, and landforms - layers.
is evaluated and in the third step ground water prospects are estimated.
Delineation of aquifers: The lithology, geological structure and landform layers pertaining
to map area are integrated in GIS environment. As a result a layer shown in Fig 3.6 as an example
consisting of combined units having unique lithology, structure and landform are derived. In the
process, the primary porosity-permeability of the rock formations and the secondary porosity-
permeability developed due to structural deformation and geomorphic process are taken in to
account. These integrated lithology-structure-landform units are referred as hydro geomorphic units
/ aquifers and are treated as homogenous areas with respect to the degree of porosity-permeability.
However, the hydrogeomorphic units derived from the integration of lithology and landform
which are referred as lithology-landform controlled aquifers occupy normally large areas hence
are shown as polygon features whereas the hydrogeomorphic units derived from the integration
of structures which are referred as fault/fracture controlled aquifers normally occupy narrow
linear zones hence are shown as line features in the layer. The polygon features thus generated are
identified with alpha-numeric codes, for example as, SH-912, DH-87, PPS-87, PPM-912, FV-811 etc.,
wherein the alphabetic code represents the geomorphic content and the numeric code represents
the lithological content of the hydro geomorphic unit. The line features are marked with colours.
Based on the type of aquifer material disposed in the subsurface at different levels with reference
to its potential for storing and transmitting the ground water, the aquifers are classified in to six
classes. The classes and the criteria used for classfying the aquifers is given in Table-3.1.
31
SH-912
PPS-912
PPS-912
PPM-912
DH-811
SH-912
SH-912 PPS-912
DH-87
DH-811
SH-912
DH-811 PD-811
SH-912
PPS-912
DH-87
DH-811
PPS-912
Fig-3.6: Hydrogeomorphology layer showing lithology-landform controlled aquifers

as polygon features and fault/fracture controlled aquifers as line features
Mostly, the layered rock formations such as sedimentaries, Deccan traps and alluvial deposits are
characterized by the presence of multi-aquifer systems, because of the inter-layering of different
permeability horizons. Generally, shallow aquifers occur under unconfined condition, and deeper
aquifers occur under either semi-confined or confined conditions. In order to increase the productivity
of wells, multiple (more than one) granular zones (aquifers) of different thickness are to be tapped.
Estimation of recharge conditions: The hydrogeomorphic units / aquifers thus derived are
estimated for the recharge that is taking place. In the first step, the hydrological parameters that are
mapped are studied and analyzed qualitatively to assess the recharge to ground water. In the second
step, the water level fluctuation data is analyzed for estimating the actual recharge. However the
recharge is estimated considering data pertaining to one recharge cycle (falling during the ground
water prospects mapping period) only.
Study and analysis of hydrological data: Initially, the recharge condition of the aquifer unit is
evaluated based on the study and analysis of the hydrological features occurring in the given aquifer
unit as they act as indicators of the recharge condition. For this purpose, the hydrological features
which are relevant for recharge condition evaluation are inventoried and mapped as independent
layers. Then they are integrated with aquifer units under GIS environment to estimate the recharge
taking place in each unit.
Study and analysis of water level fluctuation data: The main sources of recharge are from the rainfall,
water bodies, return flow from the irrigation, etc. However, the entire amount of water doesn’t enter
into the ground. It depends on the infiltration capacity of the soil and the hydro geological properties
32
Table - 3.1: Classification of aquifer material
Mainly Quaternary formations comprising of unconsolidated sed-

Loose Sediments (LS) iments represented by coastal, deltaic, aeolian, alluvial and flood
plains.
The semi-consolidated sediments and vesicular volcanic rocks
Permeable Rock (PR)
having primary porosity and permeability.
Mainly weathered zones in hard rock formations where occur-
Weathered Rock (WR) rence and movement of ground water is controlled by depth of
weathering.
The fractured zones in hard rock formations which generally act as
Fractured Rock (FR)
conduits for movement of ground water.
The hard rock formations like gneisses, schists, slates, quartzites,
limestones, etc having jointing, bedding, cleavage and other
Fissured Rock (FIR)
weak planes which impart limited porosity and permeability to
the rock.
Massive Rocks without significant porosity and permeability like
Impervious Rock (IR) massive granite, dolerite dyke, etc which act as barrier for ground
water movement.
of the rock formations. Hence, the actual quantity of water available for recharge is assessed by
studying the water level fluctuation data collected from the observation wells. Based on the quantity
of water available for the recharge in each unit, the recharge conditions are categorized as excellent,
very good, good, moderate, limited, poor or nil.
Estimation of ground water prospects: After delineating the aquifers and estimating the recharge
to the aquifers, the ground water prospects of the aquifers are estimated in terms of type of wells
suitable, depth range of wells that can be drilled, and expected yield range. First, the ground water
prospects are estimated based on the analysis of hydrogeological characteristics of the parameters
controlling the occurrence and movement of ground water. Next, the ground water prospects thus
estimated are optimized with the type, depth and yield of at least 3-5 existing wells observed in the
field in each aquifer unit. These observation wells are selected in such a way, that they are properly
distributed throughout the map covering all the map units.
Types of wells suitable: The type of well suitable to the aquifer is selected based on depth to water
table, material content and aquifer characteristics. The criteria followed for selecting the type of well
is given in table - 3.2.
33
Table - 3.2: Criteria for suggesting type of well

Where, water table is very shallow and/or aquifers with low trans-
Dug Well (DW)
missivities are present (weathered, fissured/clayey formations)
Where, water table is deep and/or a thick column of weathered /
Bore Well (BW) fractured rocks or semi-consolidated rocks with fairly good trans-
missivities are present
Where, loose or collapsible unconsolidated and semi-consolidat-
Tube Well (TW)
ed sediments with fairly good transmissivities are present
Where, water table is at moderate depth, having semi-confined
Dug-cum-Bore Well (DBW)
aquifers and the formation is not collapsible
Same as above (DBW), but where the formation is loose and col-
Dug-cum-Tube Well (DTW)
lapsible requiring slotted casing
Ring Well (RW) Same as DW, but where loose and collapsible formation is present
Depth Range of wells: The depth (in range) of the well to be drilled in the aquifer unit is decided
considering the depth to ground water table, the thickness of the aquifer, the depth range of existing
wells and knowing the depth range of productive aquifers in the unit.
Expected Yield range: Initially, considering the hydro geological characteristics of rock types,
structures, landform and recharge conditions of the aquifer unit, the yield of the well is evaluated.
Then the yields of the existing wells located in the unit are analyzed. Based on the correlation study,
the expected yield range of wells in lpm or cu.m/day has been estimated for each unit. A more porous
and pervious rock cannot give lower yield than a less porous and pervious rocks. Similarly, a shallow
weathered zone on the same rock cannot give high yield than deeply weathered zone. In those
aquifer units, where presently no wells are available, a tentative yield range has been given purely
based on hydro geological considerations.
Note: 1) In a particular aquifer unit, two productive aquifers may occur. In such cases ground water
prospects of both aquifers are estimated and recommended. 2) In a particular aquifer unit, more
than one type of well may be suitable. Accordingly the wells that are suitable are suggested along
with depth and yield.
18 &19. Recharge structure layers: The hydrogeomorphic unit’s layer has been integrated with
hydrology as well as base map details layers derived from satellite data as shown in Fig-3.7 a, b and
prepared the recharge structures layer showing the locations of site-specific recharge structures
in the form of line and point features as shown in fig-3.7c. However, the locations of the recharge
structures are tentative; the exact location has to be fixed based on the follow-up ground survey.
Similarly, the types of recharge structures suggested indicate their hydrogeological suitability. The
suitable engineering design for each type needs to be developed.
Prioritization of hydrogeomorphic units w.r.t recharge requirement: Sufficient recharge is

essential to maintain the sustainability of ground water sources, particularly the drinking water wells
in the hydrogeomorphic units/aquifers. In case the natural recharge is not sufficient, it has to be met
through artificial recharge. Wherever, the natural recharge is insufficient, artificial recharging through
site-specific structures has been recommended. Therefore the hydrogeomorphic units are evaluated
in terms of the requirement for ground water recharging. Hydrogeomorphic unit is considered as
unit area for evaluating the requirement for ground water recharge.
34
Eroded area
a
Clayey overburden underlined

by porous - permeable
geological formation
Habitation
Confluence of
stream courses
Invert well Invert well

Check dam
Invert well b
Invert well
Invert well
Invert well Invert well Inver
Invert well
I
Recharge pit
Invert well
Check dam
Recharge pit Rec
Invert well
Check dam Check dam
Invert well
Check dam Recharge pit C

Invert well
Check dam Recharge pit
Check dam
Fig-3.7: Satellite image showing a) various parameters governing the ground water recharge
and b) identification and mapping of suitable locations of recharge structures
35
Invert well
Invert well Invert well c
Check dam
Invert well
Invert well
Invert well
Invert well Invert well Inver
Invert well
I
Recharge pit
Invert well
Check dam
Recharge pit Rech
Invert well
Check dam Check dam
Invert well
Check dam Recharge pit C

Invert well
Check dam Recharge pit
Check dam
Recharge pit
Fig-3.7: c) Recharge structures – line and point - layers
Criteria followed for classification of hydrogeomorphic units: The following criteria has been used
for classifying the units in to different classes.
1. Presence of villages with drinking water scarcity (mainly due to the decline in water table)
2. Status of ground water development.
3. Areas where ground water levels are declining fast
4. Areas where water quality problem exists
5. Where recharge is poor/limited due to unfavorable hydrogeological condition
Based on the need for ground water recharge, the hydrogeomorphic units/aquifers occurring in the
map area are divided in to five priority classes as shown in Table-3.3.
For example, in the hydrogeomorphic units where drinking water sources have dried up or water
levels are declining fast or more number of drinking water scarcity villages are located or percentage
of ground water irrigated area is very high or quality problem is reported (which can be improved by
36
Table-3.3: Types of hydro geomorphic units w.r.t requirement for ground water recharge
Sl. No Type Represented as

Hydrogeomorphic units where ground water recharge is
1 High priority
required with high priority
2 Medium priority
required with medium priority
3 Low priority
required with low priority
Hydrogeomorphic units where ground water recharge is not
4 Not required
required
Hydrogeomorphic units where ground water recharge is not
5 Not suitable
feasible
dilution through recharge), ‘Very High Priority’ is indicated. Similarly, the units, which are mainly cov-
ered under forests or inhabited or shallow water table having good to excellent recharge from canal
commands and surface water bodies and rivers etc, are given ‘No Priority’. The remaining units are
given the ‘High Priority’ / ‘Moderate Priority’ / Low Priority. For the zones which are not suitable for
recharge structures, it is indicated as ‘Not required’. The priority in which the hydrogeomorphic unit is
classified is indicated by mentioning as Low Priority, Moderate Priority, High Priority, Very High Prior-
ity and Not required. This information is not depicted spatially on the body of the map. But, the two
types of hydrogeomorphic units where ground water recharge is not required and is not feasible can
be distinguished based on the absence of recharge structures in them from the other three types.
However, all this information is provided in the 13th column of the dynamic map legend in the form
of “statements” as mentioned in Table-3.3 against each map unit.
Identification of suitable locations within the hydrogeomorphic unit: The recharge water, nor-
mally, is available in the form of either overland flow or base flow. To harvest the water available in
each form an appropriate type of recharge structure is identified and shown in Table-3.4. Six types
of recharge structures are identified to harvest the overland flow - 1) Recharge pit, 2) Check Dam, 3)
Percolation Tank, 4) Nala Bund 5) De-silting of Tank and 6) Invert Well / Recharge Well and one type
of recharge structure i.e. Sub-surface Dyke to harvest the base flow.
37
Table-3.4: Recharge structures suitable for harvesting various forms of recharge water
Source of recharge water Type of structure

Surface run-off Recharge Pit (RP)
Stream flow - initial stage Check Dam (CD)
Overland Flow
Stream flow – later stage Percolation Tank (PT)
Channel flow Nala Bund (NB)
Tank water De-silting (DT)
All forms of overland flow Invert well / Recharge well(IW)
Base flow Sub-surface dyke (SD)
The recharge pit is identified for harvesting the overland flow which is in run-off form; the check
dam is identified to harvest the overland flow which is in initial stages of forming in to a stream (1st
or 2nd order stream); the percolation tank is identified to harvest the overland flow which is in stream
form whereas the nala bund is identified to harvest the overland flow which is in the form of channel
flow. A part of the overland flow is being harvested in the already existing tanks and the tank acts as
a source for recharge. However, the recharge will not be, as it is to be, due to silting up of the tank.
Such tanks are identified for de-silting to facilitate better recharge from the tank water. In addition
to this, the invert well / recharge well is identified to harvest the overland flow available in all forms
where the recharge is obstructed due to the presence of impervious strata between the source and
the aquifer.
Within the hydrogeomorphic units where recharge to ground water is required, locations which
are suitable for constructing site-specific recharge structures are identified considering terrain
conditions and the adequacy of source water either in the form of overland flow or base flow for
harvesting. Preference to the vicinity of Non-Covered and Partially-Covered habitations is given in
identifying the locations. Invariably, the locations are sited up-stream side of the habitations to have
the maximum benefit of recharged water to the habitation except in case of sub-surface dyke. The
subsurface dykes are located down-stream side of the habitation as the impounded sub-surface
water facilitates recharge upstream.
Each type of recharge structure is to be considered as a “class” and identified in terms of its function.
It is to be noted that they should not be treated as engineering structures where in the length / size,
shape, strength, material to be used etc are taken in to account. For example, the percolation tank
suggested at a location indicates that the location is porous and permeable which allows percolation
of water to the maximum extent thereby recharging the ground water.
Criteria followed for identifying locations: The following aspects are taken in to account while
identifying the locations of the recharge structures.
Location of the habitation

Adequacy of recharge water
Hydrogeological properties of aquifer material
Slope / terrain condition
The locations of recharge structures which are to be constructed for harvesting the overland flow
38
are identified about 200-300 m (approximately) upstream of the habitations. Whereas the location of
recharge structures which is to be constructed for harvesting the base flow is identified about 200-
300 m (approximately) downstream of the habitations. The recharge structures which are dependent
on stream water are located mainly on 1st to 3rd order streams and at the most up to the initial stages
of 4th order stream. No recharge structure is located on major streams / rivers occupying large area.
The criteria for selection of locations for various types of recharge structures are given below.
Check Dam: On the 1st and 2nd order streams along the foot hill zones and the areas with 0-5%
slope
Percolation Tank: On the 1st to 3rd order streams located in the plains and valleys having sufficient
weathered zone / loose material / fractures
Nala Bund: On the 1st to 4th order streams flowing through the plains and valleys where acquisition
of land for inundation of large areas is not possible. Limited water will be stored in river bed for some
time which increases recharge
Invert Well / recharge Well: In areas where transmissivity of the upper strata is poor, for example
in shales underlain by sandstones, in buried pediplains with top soil having low permeability, in
Deccan Traps where vesicular basalt is overlain by massive basalt or thick black cotton soil or
impervious zone
De-silting of Tanks: The de-silting is to be done in small tanks which are partially silted up
(Siltation in the tanks is found by study of the image and ground truth).
Recharge Pit: Around the habitations where drainage does not exist, for example water divide
areas, hill/plateau tops, etc. Recharge pits are preferred in the existing tanks also.
Sub-surface Dyke: On the stream courses flowing in unsaturated zones, for example vesicular /
weathered / fractured basalt, lateritic terrain, etc., where the ground water seepage as base flow is
significant. On the upstream side the subsurface storage improves.
3.3 Map composition

The information thus extracted from the satellite data at different stages, has been converted,
simultaneously, into spatial data base (GIS layers). Using the GIS layers, the ground water prospects
map is generated through different steps.
Ground water prospects map (map part): Finally, a ground water prospects map has been
generated by composing both the primary and derivative layers. The map is composed in such a way
that - a) the information pertaining to the factors controlling the occurrence and movement of ground
water i.e. lithology, geomorphology, geological structures and recharge conditions is presented in
the form of back-ground data, and b) the information pertaining to ground water prospects and
ground water sustainability in the form of fore-ground data. The back-ground information includes
lithological and geomorphological information represented in the form of alphanumeric codes,
for example PPS-71, PPD-81, UPM-32, etc. wherein the alphabetic code represents the geomorphic
content and the numeric code represents the lithological content. The structural information has
been represented in the form of lines (line aquifers) of red and blue colors. Whereas the fore-ground
information includes, VIBGYOR colour scheme with seven colours, i.e. violet to red, are used for
depicting different yield ranges; within each yield range, 3 hatchuring patterns are used for depicting
the depth range of wells. Similarly, the recharge structure lines and points are presented with different
symbols.
39
A map unit showing one of the three hatchuring patterns in a particular colour (from violet to
red) indicates the expected yield range and suggested depth range of the wells. For example, a unit
with horizontal hatchuring in blue colour indicates that the expected yield range in that unit is 200-
400 lpm and the depth range of the well is <30 m. The inselbergs, linear ridges, dykes, etc which act
as run-off zones/ barriers for ground water movement, are indicated with solid red colour, and the
hills (SH, DH and RH) and dissected plateaus where the prospects are limited to valley portions only
are indicated with red hatchuring. In addition to the above, the rivers / streams and perennial water
bodies / tanks are shown in light cyan colour and roads, railways and settlements are shown in brown
colour. A sample ground water prospects map thus generated is shown at 19 .
Ground water prospects map (legend part): Since no separate report has to be prepared for
each map, an exhaustive self explanatory legend has been designed containing two parts. The
upper part of the legend provides map unit-wise ground water prospect information and lower part
provides the symbology details about the base map, hydrological and geological information, colour
scheme for representing the yield range and depth range of wells, location map, toposheet index,
administrative index and other reference information. The format of the legend is fixed to maintain
the standards and uniformity.
40
4. Map referencing
The ground water prospects map is used mainly for two purposes, namely i) to indentify ground
water prospect area for locating ground water source within the prospect area, close to a habitation
to be supplied with drinking water and ii) to locate the site for constructing a ground water recharge
structure which are suggested on the body 19 of the map. This is best done by matching map
features to the ground features based on direction and distance from a known point / feature both
on the map and ground.
4.1 Identification of the village / habitation of interest

The first step in the process is to know the village / habitation of interest and map sheet number
of the corresponding ground water prospects map. This can be known with the help of a district
village index map showing taluk / block, village boundaries and their names superimposed with
1: 50, 000 scale toposheet index numbers. A sample village index map pertaining to Bangalore
District, Karnataka state is provided in fig-5.5 on reduced scale at the end of the manual. The unique
identification of any village / habitation is linked to the taluk / block and corresponding district. In
case the habitation is a village, the district map facilitates the user to locate the specific village of
interest and the corresponding toposheet. For example, the map sheet number of Chevella village,
Alladurg block, Medak District of AP is 56 G/13 as per the sample map shown in fig-4.1.
In case the habitation is a hamlet of the village, the habitation name does not appear on the
district map. Even then, the village can be considered as a habitation of interest, for time being, and
the toposheet number can be known.
MAKTHA LAKSHMAPUR
ANANTHASAGAR GOTTIMUKKALA
PANCHAGAON SATHAGAON
PIPRI PAIDPALLE KOTHWALPALLE BURUGUPALLE
CHOWDERPALLE
TIMMAPUR TAMP
OOR GATLINGAMPALLE VENKATAPUR[MAKTHA]
RUDRAR APPAJIPALLE
MAIKODE
MARPALLE
REGODE ALLADURG MUPPARAM
RANAPUR JANGRIYAL
DUDHAGONDA MAHAMMADAPUR
POCHARAM
BURHANWADI KONDAPUR K
REGODE PYARARAM
TUMNOOR
SINDOLE R. ITIKYAL
CHILEVER
BORANCHA
LINGAMPALLE DOSAPALLE
LAPURMUGDUMPUR CHEVELLA BODMATPALLE
DUDIYAL BHAHIRANDIBBA B
TATPALLE
MEDIKUNDA ALLADURG
MUSLAPUR
PAMPAD DANVAR GOJWADA POTHULABOGUDA
ISLAMPUR
R
ITKEPALLE
SHAPUR USIRKAPALLE
RAIPALLE
WATPALLE
GORREKAL
56G/13 PEDDAPUR
WAR
JAMALPUR SIRUR SHAHEDNAGAR @ GHATPALLE
DEVENOOR
BHOOTKUR
NAGULAPALLE
BUDDAIPALLE
5
MORATGA BIJILIPUR
MADHAPURMAHBATHPUR
PULADUGU KANSANPAL
JAMGA (KHURD) PALVATLA SERIMALL
DOULTABAD KEROOR
MAMIDIPALLE
USRIKPALLE
PEAPALPALLE GOWTAPOOR MARVELLY
INDOOR NEERD
RAIKODE KARCHAL
REGODE
MOHAMMADAPUR
TELELMA
NIRJIPALA
MUSTAFAPUR KHADERABAD
NALLAMPALLE NAGANPALLE
MAPUR
ANDOLE BRAHMA
AKSANPALLE
RAIPALLE [PATTI KARCHAL] KODOOR
OUSUFPUR HASNABAD
BELUR
KAPPAD HUDAVANDAPUR NARAYANPALLE TADAMANOOR
RAIPAHAD
SINGITHAM AURANGANAGAR (PATTI HASNABAD) ANTHOOR
MANPALLE YENKEPALLE
KALLAPALLE
HUNNAPUR
KAMALPALLE CHILEPALLE SERIPEDDAREDDIPET
SANGAPUR
ARSAPUR REKULPAHAD
PEDDA LONI MAKTHAKESARAM PEDDAREDDIPET BASWAPUR

NPALLE GUNTAMARPALLE
BOREGAON GARLAPALLE RAMACHANDRAPURAM SINGOOR
TATIPALLE CHINNA LONI
Fig-4.1: Village Index map of part of Medak District, AP showing 1: 50,000 scale
toposheet Index number of a village
41
4.2 Browsing of relevant ground water prospects map

In the second step, the ground water prospects map of corresponding toposheet has to be
located. Each and every ground water prospects map corresponds to Survey of India toposheet on
1: 50,000 scale and is identified by the same number with which the toposheet is identified. The
number is given at 4 as shown on the sample ground water prospects map given with the manual.
With the help of this toposheet number the relevant ground water prospects map can be browsed
from the maps made available for the state.
4.3 Locating the habitation of interest in the ground water prospects map
In the third step, the location of the habitation of interest has to be located on the ground
water prospects map. The ground water prospects map shows all the permanent habitations along
with their names which are shown on the 1:50,000 scale toposheet. The name of the habitation of
interest can be located on the map by searching the habitation names. While identifying the village /
habitation of interest and its toposheet number in the first step itself, the broad location of the village
/ habitation on the toposheet can be ascertained. This broad location can be used as a reference for
zeroing down the search and to identify exact location of the habitation based on the habitation
name.
4.4 Locating the map feature on the ground

In the fourth step, the map features mainly the locations of the ground water prospect areas and
the locations of site-specific ground water recharge structures shown on the map have to be located
on the ground. The ground water prospects map shows not only ground water prospect areas and
locations of site-specific ground water recharge structures but also the geological, hydrological and
cultural features. Moreover, the ground water prospect areas and locations of site-specific ground
water recharge structures are shown as attribute features to geological, hydrological and cultural
features on the map. In the ground water prospects map pertaining to parts of Jhansi District,
U.P given as Fig-4.2a as an example, a fault / fracture controlled aquifer suitable for high yielding
moderately deep bore wells is shown as a linear zone along with an anomalous stream course. A
lithology-landform controlled aquifer suitable for moderately yielding shallow dug wells is shown as
an attribute to a lithology-landform unit.
Similarly, in the map given as 4.2b, a check dam is shown on the 2nd order stream course at the
confluence of one 1st order stream with another 2nd order stream. A recharge pit is shown on the
water divide near a partially covered (drinking water supply point of view) habitation.
As ground water prospect areas and recharge structures are shown as attribute features to
geological, hydrological, and cultural features, identification of these features on the ground itself
amounts to the identification of ground water prospect areas and recharge structures..
Configuration of the features i.e. size, shape, pattern, etc., of the features depicted on the map
exactly matches with configuration of the corresponding objects on the ground. It is to be noted
that, the configuration of the features that is possible to depict on the map on 1:50,000 scale is
sufficient enough to establish a fairly good correlation between map features and corresponding
ground objects. Further all these features shown on the map, except the geological features can be
recognized by all, including engineers. Identification of geological objects on the ground requires
geological knowledge which can be expected only from hydrogeologists.
42
a
Lithology-landform
controlled aquifer
Fracture controlled aquifer
Anomalous stream course
PPS - 83
Lithology-landform
Confluence of one 1st order stream Recharge Pit

with another 2nd order stream
Habitation
PPS - 83
Check Dam
Fig-4.2: Ground water prospects map of part of Jhansi Dist., UP showing

a) relation between anomalous stream course and fracture controlled aquifer and
b) relation between confluence of two stream courses and a check dam
4.4.1 Identification of locations by feature matching

However, for locating a ground water prospect area or a recharge structure on the ground, for that
matter, any feature shown on the map, the map features need to be matched with the corresponding
ground objects. To avoid committing of mistakes and to achieve accuracy in locating the map features
on the ground, the feature matching can be done in two steps.
43
In the first step, the geological, hydrological and cultural features shown on the map are to be
matched with corresponding ground objects at macro-level. Prominent features like hills, valleys,
rivers, large water bodies, national / state highways – railway lines and their crossings, major
settlements, etc which are close to the location of targeted map feature can be taken as a reference
for matching. This is an easy exercise by which one can locate the area of interest on the ground
within no time. Basically, matching of the map features with the corresponding ground objects
at macro-level helps in navigation to the interested location on the ground. In other words, it will
narrow down the area of search. In the second step, within the narrowed down area, the geological,
hydrological and cultural features are to be matched with corresponding ground objects at micro-
level. Intersection points, head and tails – convexes and concaves – twists and turns of the associated
features, distances and directions of the targeted feature to the associated feature, stream orders
and stream confluences on which the feature is located, etc., can be taken as reference to find out the
exact location of the ground water prospect area or recharge structure.
For example, a fault / fracture controlled aquifer and a check dam, shown on the map given as
fig 4.3, are to be identified on the ground. As per the map, the aquifer is occurring as a linear zone as
an attribute feature to a stream course flowing through a narrow valley surrounded by hills, west of
a habitation. In the first step, the narrow valley is to be located. Initially by matching the habitation
shown on the map by name with the habitation on the ground, the valley occurring on the west of
Fig. 4.3: Ground water prospects map of parts of Coorg & South Kanara districts,
Karnataka showing map features in regional as well as local scales for identifying
ground water prospect areas and recharge structures
44
the habitation can be located. Then within the valley, the stream course can be located. In the second
step, the configuration of the stream course with reference to its relation with attribute feature i.e.
the linear ground water potential zone is to be considered. The potential zone can be located on
the ground by matching the features’ configuration (twists and turns of the stream course) with the
configuration of the stream course on the ground.
Similarly, a check dam is shown on the map occurring in the valley as an attribute to the weathered
zone formed along the stream course. It is shown on the southern side of the habitation and at
the confluence of a 2nd order stream with a 1st order stream. In the first step, the valley in which
habitation is present is to be located on the ground. Initially by matching the habitation shown on the
map by name with the habitation on the ground, the valley which forms part of the habitation can be
located. Then within the valley, the stream course can be located. In the second step, the confluence
of the 3rd order stream with the 1st order stream occurring within ½ a kilometer distance south of
the habitation can be identified on the ground based on the stream ordering. Once the confluence
is identified, the identification of the location of the check dam becomes easy. The location can be
anywhere on the 3rd order stream lying between the confluence and the habitation.
Survey of India Toposheet – a tool for improving accuracy: As mentioned earlier, the ground
water prospects map contain most of the cultural and hydrological features that are there on Survey
of India toposheet on 1: 50,000 scale and the features on the map and on the toposheet corresponds
to each other in terms of area, shape and distance. The toposheets which are prepared long back
however may not contain a few dynamic components of hydrological features and a few cultural
features which have come up in recent times. Apart from this, the toposheets contain additional
cultural features such as religious structures, prominent well locations, broad land use / land cover
details, etc and more importantly the contours with 20m interval giving elevation information.
Further, the ground water prospect areas and the locations of recharge structures shown as attribute
features of cultural and hydrological features on the map have same attribute relation with the
cultural and hydrological features shown on the toposheet as these features corresponds to each
other both on the map and toposheet. Moreover, all these features and data are depicted on the
toposheet in such a way that a virtual terrain can be perceived due to which best correlation between
map and ground can be established so that any location on the map can easily be identified on the
ground. Ground water prospects map and corresponding toposheet pertaining to part of Umaria
district, MP is shown in fig 4.4 a and b respectively as an example to demonstrate the contents and
their correspondence with each other.
Therefore, it is suggested to use the ground water prospects map along with the corresponding
toposheet in order to take advantage of additional features and elevation information available on
the toposheet which are critical for identifying ground water prospect areas and locations of recharge
structures. Where hydrological and cultural features are not there or density is less, identification of
ground water prospect areas and locations of recharge structures becomes easy and more accurate
with the help of additional features such as religious structures, prominent wells; lanad use / land
cover details etc. available on the toposheet.
Because of contours the topography can be visualized in 3-dimensional view. This helps in
matching of the map features with corresponding ground objects very easily. Particularly, the
lithology-landform units can be matched fairly well with corresponding ground objects, so that,
the attribute ground water potential areas can be located on the ground with better accuracy. For
example, the plain, pediment and hill zones shown on the map can be located on the map with the
help of contours; widely spaced contour area as plain, moderately spaced contour area as pediment
45
Chikhli 12/67 PPM-631 Marod

26/68 a
PPS-612
PPM-631 5/12 PPM-631
Sirpur
Raykera
6/11
Muhmela
VFS-611
Banjari Nala
RH-611
ER
APS-631
IV
Bichh la Na la
R
6/12 Senakpal
I
D
A
N
A
Ke
H
A
M
I 612
Fig. 4.4: a) Ground water prospects map covering Sirpur habitation and its surroundings, M.P
b) corresponding SOI toposheet showing additional features
46
and closely spaced contour area as hill. Usually, the break in slope coincides with lithology-landform
unit boundary which in turn facilitates identification of location of ground water potential area on
the ground. Further, contour information is highly useful in identification of recharge structures
where no control feature is available to match. Slope is taken as one of the criteria for selecting the
location of the most of the recharge structures such as, check dams, percolation tanks, nala bunds,
sub-surface dykes, recharge pits. Hence, slope can be taken as a control parameter while matching
the map features with ground objects. In fact, the surface slope and stream gradient on the ground
also can be estimated with the help of contours available on the toposheet and the same can be
used for identifying the locations of recharge structures.
The same approach of feature matching is to be followed for identifying map features on the
ground. However, the attribute features i.e. ground water prospect areas and locations of recharge
structures need to be transferred on to the toposheet to see their relation with cultural and hydro-
logical features shown on the toposheet. If the user is capable of presuming the presence of features
without transferring them physically on to the toposheet, it can be used straight away for identifying
the features on the ground.
4.4.2 Identification of locations with GPS

The soft copy ground water prospects maps available in geo-pdf format contain latitude-longi-
tude information. The user can get co-ordinates at each and every location on the map as shown on
the map given in Fig-4.5 as an example.
But, the hard copy ground water prospects maps doesn’t contain co-ordinate information. This
WS-3324
4/6
PLS-3323
ndane
B-3334
PLM-3334
PLWS-3334
Latitude 21.0314 Longitude PLWS-3323
74.1750
B-3334 Dholipada
PLS-3334
Dhavali V
Fig-4.5: Ground water prospects map in pdf format

showing latitude and longitude information (for the location marked as + in black)
47
information has not been provided in accordance with map policy. However, since the ground water
prospects maps are made corresponding to Survey of India toposheet, the same co-ordinates is valid
for the ground water prospects map also. User can transfer the toposheet co-ordinates on to the
ground water prospects map and use for deriving the coordinates of an interested map feature i.e., a
ground water prospect area or a recharge structure.
In order to identify the ground water prospect area or a location of recharge structure on the
ground, the coordinates of the same on the map need to be identified and search for same coor-
dinates on the ground using GPS instrument. Wherever, the map and ground coordinates matches
that become the ground water prospect area or the location of recharge structure. It is to be not-
ed that the projection system of the map and GPS should be same. The ground water prospects
maps of Andhra Pradesh (eastern part), Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan,
Jharkhand, Gujarat, Orissa and Himachal Pradesh are in Polyconic Projection and Everest Datum. The
Projection and Datum of the GPS also should be same while taking the coordinate information on
the ground in these states.
However, locating the ground water prospect area and recharge structures using GPS has got
certain limitations. Two types of GPS are available – 1) Differential GPS 2) Hand-held GPS. High levels
of accuracy can be achieved with Differential GPS. But they are not handy and are expensive. Hand-
held GPS are versatile and are best to use on any outdoor activities. But accuracy level is coarse. GPS
accuracy is affected by a number of factors, including satellite positions, noise in the radio signal,
atmospheric conditions, and natural barriers to the signal. Noise resulting from static or interference
from something near the receiver or something on the same frequency can create an error between
1 to 10 meters. Objects such as mountains or buildings between the satellite and the receiver can
also produce error, sometimes up to 30 meters. The most accurate determination of position oc-
curs when the satellite and receiver have a clear view of each other and no other objects interfere.
Therefore, GPS can be used for navigating purposes and precise location can be reached by feature
matching on the ground.
48
5. Use of the map

Supply of drinking water using ground water as a source is a complex task which involves many
technical issues such as, identification of ground water prospect area, evaluation of its sustainability,
evaluation of its quality, identification of locations for site-specific recharge structures, development
of wells, construction of recharge structures, etc. It is difficult to address these issues right in the
field just based on ground observations at local level. Scientific data on local and regional scales is a
prerequisite. The ground water prospects maps forms as comprehensive data base on ground water
which can address some of these issues. The maps can be used, basically, for identification of ground
water prospect areas and locations of site-specific recharge structures. It is expected that the ground
water prospect areas thus identified are developed for supplying drinking water to Not Covered
(NC) and Partially Covered (PC) habitations. Similarly, the recharge structures are constructed at the
identified locations for making the ground water sources sustainable.
5.1 Identification of potential ground water sources

The ground water prospects map shows the distribution of different aquifers - lithology-landform
controlled aquifers as well as fault/fracture controlled aquifers - along with their ground water
potential in terms of the depth to which the wells are to be drilled and the yield that can be expected
from the drilled wells in the aquifer. The map also shows the locations of the habitations along with
their names, district and state in which they are falling. In addition to this, the status of drinking water
supply to the habitations in terms of NC and PC is given. Of course, as the NC and PC categorization
of the habitations is dynamic one, it has to be updated based on the current status.
Based on the status of coverage or practical requirement of drinking water, the habitations can
be selected. The map shows the aquifers available in and around the target habitations. A study has
to be carried out using the map and habitation data in terms of quantity of ground water required
to meet the demand for drinking water of the habitation and the yield and quantity of ground water
the aquifers occurring in the vicinity of the habitation can provide. Based on the requirement of the
habitation vs prospects of the aquifer on which the habitation is sitting or the aquifer close to the
habitation or more than one aquifer occurring in the vicinity of the habitation can be selected for
developing wells. In each aquifer more than one well also can be developed by taking draw down
of the wells in to consideration. Ground water prospects map covering part of Umaria District of MP
showing occurrence and distribution of aquifers in the vicinity of habitations is given as Fig-5.1 as an
example.
The wells can be developed straight away anywhere in the confirmed fault / fracture controlled
aquifers or lithology-landform controlled aquifers where the success rate is reported as high.
However, to identify exact site for drilling the well, a suitable geophysical survey can be carried
out. In other aquifers locations for developing the wells have to be identified based on the follow-
up ground hydrogeological survey or geophysical investigation. The ground hydrogeological or
geophysical surveys are cumbersome and time taking. It is difficult to carry out these surveys in vast
areas where no knowledge on ground water occurrence and distribution is available. However, the
aquifer information provided in the map can be effectively used for selecting target areas for these
investigations. The information helps in narrowing down the target areas for ground water search.
It is to be noted that the aquifers occurring on the top geological formation are only represented
on the map along with depth and yield information. The depth and yield information of underlying
aquifers, if any, are provided in the legend. This has to be taken in to account while identifying the
locations for drilling, and estimating the depth to which the wells are to be drilled and the yield that
49
Runoff zone:limited pros-

pects along narrow valleys
Fault/fracture controlled aqui-

fer yielding 200-300 lpm from
> 50-60m deep bore wells
Lithology-landform controlled
aquifer yielding 100-200 lpm
from > 50-60m deep bore wells
Lithology-landform controlled
aquifer yielding 50-100 lpm
from > 80m deep bore wells
Fig-5.1: Sample ground water prospects map showing potential ground water sources
can be expected from the drilled wells and proceed accordingly for developing the wells.
5.2 Identification of locations for site-specific recharge structures

The ground water prospects map, in addition to ground water prospect areas, also shows
suitable locations for site-specific recharge structures. There are two aspects – i) location of
recharge structure and ii) type of recharge structure – that are to be considered while using
the map for recharge structures. The location of the recharge structures can be identified on
the ground based on feature / co-ordinates matching. However, while identifying the locations
on the ground it has to be ensured that not only the feature / co-ordinates are matched with
corresponding ground objects but also the hydrogeological parameters based on which
the location is marked on the map are to be matched with corresponding hydrogeological
parameters on the ground. For example, on the ground water prospects map provided in fig
5.2, the locations of recharge structures are shown on the upstream side of the habitations so
that the drinking water sources located in the habitations are recharged directly. While locating
the recharge structures on the ground, it is to be ensured that the location falls on the upstream
side of the habitations.
There are seven types of recharge structures - Recharge Pit, Check Dam, Percolation Tank, Nala
Bund, De-silting of Tank, Invert Well (Recharge Well), and Subsurface Dyke. One of them which
are suitable for the given location is recommended on the map. These seven types of recharge
structures are to be treated as seven categories of structures. The classification is made not on the
basis of engineering considerations, such as, length and width of the structure, material to be used
for construction, foundation type, etc. The classification is made based on the hydrogeological
50
Lakshmisagara
Guddehatti
3 PPS-83
Chandapura VF
lli 6/37 S-
83
ura
Banahalli
PPM-83 Neralur
M-83
Tirumagondanahalli
PPS-83
Igaluru
PPS-83
Fig-5.2: Sample ground water prospects map, part of Tumkur dist, Karnataka
showing site-specific recharge structures
considerations such as, type of source recharge water available for harvesting, terrain condition,
aquifer properties, etc. In each category, appropriate engineering structure can be designed
depending on the ground condition. The design of the engineering structure for a particular type
of recharge structure need not be same in all the locations. The design can vary from location to
location depending on the local conditions.
The locations for recharge structures are suggested in the aquifers where recharge is required.
Whether a drinking water well is there or not and whether a drinking water well is going to be drilled
in future or not was not the criteria for suggesting the locations. Therefore, the recharge structure
located anywhere in the aquifer recharges the wells which are already existing and the wells which
are going to be drilled in the aquifer in future; of course, immediately in the downstream side and
in due course of time in the far away areas. It is also to be noted that the recharge is a regional
phenomenon. Hence the effect of a recharge structure at a particular location will have influence
not only on the targeted drinking water source but also on the ground water source located at a far
away distance in due course of time. If no location is there on the map at the drinking water source
because it was not feasible, the location suggested in the same aquifer unit situated at can also be
considered. Hence, all the locations suggested on the map can be taken up for construction. Since
ground water resource is depleting fast due to over exploitation, the ground water sources which are
yielding water at present may go dry in near future. It is suggested to construct at least one recharge
structure at every drinking water source to make the ground water sustainable. It is suggested that if
a recharge structure is already constructed at the location suggested on the map by user department
or some other department, such locations can be ignored.
It is to be noted that the ground water prospects maps of Phase I and Phase II states provide
51
locations of recharge structures only in the vicinity of NC and PC habitations. But as the data base
for identification of site-specific recharge structures is available on the map and the criteria to
be followed for selecting a suitable location is also known, as given in the manual; locations for
recharge structures can be identified wherever they are feasible including the habitations for which
the locations are not shown on the map. Watershed is considered as the basic unit for identification
of the locations and selection of the type of recharge structures suitable to the location. Hence it
is suggested to implement the construction of recharge structures which include identification of
locations, transferring of the locations on to the ground and evaluating the effect of the recharge
structure in the frame work of a watershed.
5.3 Development of drinking water security plans

The ground water prospects map shows the locations of habitations, occurrence and distribution
of ground water prospect areas and locations for site-specific recharge structures. In addition to this,
the hydrological data which includes stream / river network and water bodies are also shown. All
these data is available on one platform under integrated environment. Therefore the maps can be
made use as a suitable data base for developing a ground water based drinking water security plan
for a habitation or for a group of habitations. Watershed is considered as a natural unit for evaluating
ground water recharge and discharge in turn for development and management of the resource. The
ground water prospects maps with all the required data as shown in fig-5.3a as an example, supports
watershed-wise planning for ground water development and management. It can be seen from the
ground water prospect map of a watershed given as an example in fi g-5.3b, the availability of the
ground water data for planning development and management of ground water resource to meet
the drinking water requirement of a habitation located in the watershed.
The ground water based drinking water security plan can be developed for a habitation or a
group of habitations depending on the availability and the sustainability of ground water resource.
Drinking water requirement of a habitation, over a period of time, can be worked out based on the
demography data. The quantity of ground water that is possible to extract from the aquifers occurring
in the vicinity of the habitation can be estimated based on the yield of the aquifers recommended in
the map. Depending on the potentiality of the aquifer for yielding required quantity of ground water,
one or more than one aquifer can be identified for development of wells and extracting the ground
water. In case of the habitations covered partially by drinking water supply from the existing wells, the
balance requirement of drinking water can be worked out and to meet this balance requirement the
aquifers occurring in the vicinity of the habitation are to be exploited. In the same way, one or more
than one aquifer can be identified, depending on the potentiality of the aquifer for yielding required
quantity of ground water for development of wells and extracting the ground water. Similarly, the
requirement for artificial recharge to maintain sustainability of the resource can be known from the
map. Wherever artificial recharge is required suitable locations for constructing site-specific recharge
structures are recommended on the map. Recharge structures can be constructed at these locations
to maintain the sustainability of the drinking water sources of the habitation.
In case if the aquifers occurring in the vicinity of the habitation are not productive and required
quantity of ground water is not possible to extract from them and sustainability of ground water
resource cannot be maintained by artificial recharging, the aquifers occurring at a distance from the
habitation can be exploited and the drinking water be supplied to the habitation by transporting
the ground water. Even this also not feasible, the aquifers common to a group of habitations can
be exploited and a scheme which can supply drinking water to the respective group of habitations
can be developed. One ground water prospects map covers approximately 700 sq.km area in which
52
PPM-83
PPS-83
Khera
PPM-83
PPS-83
PD-83
Fig-5.3: Sample ground water prospects map showing a) watershed boundaries and
b) watershed – wise ground water prospects
53
normally 80-100 habitations are likely to occur. It is also possible to have block/district/region wise
ground water based drinking water security plans. Since the hard copy ground water prospects
maps contain base map details on 1:50, 000 scale, the distances can be approximately measured and
tentative drinking water supply network also can be planned.
The ground water data that is provided watershed-wise on the ground water prospects map
which can be made use for developing a ground water based drinking water security plan for Khera
village of Jhansi Dist., UP is shown in Fig-5.4 as an example.
As far as the aquifers are concerned, there are three types of aquifers occurring in the vicinity
of the habitation. The habitation is located in the aquifer which yields 50-100 lpm of ground water.
As option-1, If the quantity of ground water is sufficient to meet the drinking water requirement
of the habitation, a well can be developed and supply the water. If the quantity of ground water
from this aquifer is not sufficient, remaining aquifers can be exploited as per the requirement. As
Forms as a unit for planning Lithology-landform controlled aquifer

PPM-83
yielding 50-100 lpm from 50-60m deep
bore wells
PPS-83
Check dam
Khera
Stream network
Recharge pit
PPM-83
Lithology-landform controlled aquifer

yielding 100-200 lpm from > 50-60m
deep bore wells
Fault/fracture controlled aquifer yield-

PPS-83 ing 200-300 lpm from > 50-60m deep
bore wells
PD-83
Fig-5.4: Ground water prospects map of a watershed

forming a platform for developing habitation-wise drinking water security plan
far as the sustainability of the ground water resource is concerned, there is an over draft of ground
water from all the three aquifers. In order to maintain sustainability of the ground water, there are
two recharge structures recommended in the watershed. By constructing the recharge structures
at these locations the ground water can be artificially recharged and drinking water sources can be
made sustainable.
5.4 Other applications of the map

The ground water prospects maps, in addition to ground water data, contain voluminous data
pertaining to various themes such as, base map details, hydrology and geology. This thematic data
54
can be used as an input for studying various other resources. For example, the hydrological data
which includes stream / river network, water bodies, springs etc., can be used for identifying surface
water sources for supplying drinking water to the habitations.
Whereas the ground water data available in the map can be used as a critical input for ground
water resource estimation and budgeting. The hydrogeomorphic units are delineated mainly based
on two dimensional data interpreted from satellite imagery. This data can be used for mapping the
geometry of the aquifers. The ground water data available in the maps is on 1:50,000 scale. It can be
up scaled and used for studying the ground water resource at micro level. NRSC is carrying out multi-
resource mapping at cadastral level using high resolution satellite data mainly for panchayat level
planning under Space Based Information System for Decentralized Planning (SIS-DP) programme.
This project has been sponsored by Planning Commission. The ground water data available in the
maps can be used for mapping of ground water resource under this project. The ground water data
available in digital form can be organized in to a system so that the data can be modeled to find out
solutions to user specific problems. However, in order to use the different datasets under integrated
environment, the groundwater data generated under RGNDWM project need to be brought to a
standard geo-database format.
5.5 Limitations of the map

The maps prepared under the project serves as a ground water database. It can be used for
addressing various issues related to ground water.
However, the maps are prepared by considering both static parameters such as lithology,
geomorphology and geological structure as well as dynamic parameters such as rainfall, streams/
rivers, water bodies, canals and well data. The hydrogeomorphic units / aquifers are derived based
on the integration of data pertaining to static parameters which remains unchanged and can be
used as spatial units for estimating ground water potential from time to time. However, the recharge
in each hydrogeomorphic unit / aquifer estimated based on the dynamic parameters and is likely to
change over a period of time. Therefore, it needs to be re-estimated from time to time and update
the maps accordingly. The users are expected to carry out this exercise and update the information
so that the maps can be used continuously.
5. 6 Summary of the description on the use of the maps
Utility of the maps in identifying both ground water prospect areas as well as site-specific recharge
structures has been explained in detail in the preceding sections of the manual. However, the same
is summarized in the form of following sequential steps for quick reference of the users of the maps
while implementing the recommendations suggested in the map.
5.6.1 Steps involved in identification of ground water prospect areas

i. With the help of District Village Map provided in one of the pouches of the manual:
a. Identify the topo sheet in which the habitation of interest is falling.
b. Based on the topo sheet number identify the relevant ground water prospects map in
which the habitation of interest is present from the bundle of maps pertaining to State.
c. Locate the habitation of interest on the ground water prospects map by matching the
village / habitation names.
ii. On the map, it is found that the habitation is surrounded by one or more than one aquifers.
Study the aquifers that are present in the vicinity of the habitation with reference to quantity
of water required for the habitation, yield from the aquifers and distance of the aquifers from
55
the habitation. Select one or more than one aquifers along with tentative locations for drilling
depending on the analysis considering requirement vs availability.
iii. Locate the selected aquifers and locations for drilling on the ground by matching the features
present on the map with the corresponding features occurring on the ground. Initially, the
aquifer in its entirety can be located and later the exact location can be located by zeroing
down the area of search within the aquifer boundary. While zeroing down the area, availability
of government land within the aquifer boundary can also be considered as a criterion.
iv. Initial step of locating of the aquifer on the ground in its entirety can be achieved by matching
the geographical coordinates taken from the map with that of the geographical coordinates
taken from the ground also.
v. In general, carry out follow-up hydrogeological and geophysical survey at the location thus
selected to confirm the hydrogeological data provided in the map at the location and to identify
exact location for drilling the well.
vi. In case of the confirmed fault / fracture controlled aquifers or lithology-landform controlled
aquifers where the success rate is reported as high, consider the location for drilling. Resistivity
survey may be conducted to pin-point exact location for drilling the well.
vii. At the selected location, if the location is falling in lithology-landform controlled aquifer, the
type of well to be drilled is to be decided as per the type suggested in the map legend against
the respective aquifer in the 7th column; the depth to which the well is to be drilled is to be
decided as per the hachuring pattern given on the map at the location and the yield expected
from the well can be known from the colour given on the map at the location.
viii If the location is falling in fault/fracture controlled aquifer, the type of the well to be drilled
is bore well; the depth to which the well is to be drilled is to be decided as per the hachuring
pattern given on the map for the surrounding aquifer and the yield expected from the well is
higher than the surrounding aquifer by one class.
5.6.2 Steps involved in identification of locations for site-specific recharge structures

i. With the help of District Village Map provided in one of the pouches of the manual:
a. Identify the topo sheet in which the habitation of interest is falling.
b. Based on the topo sheet number identify the relevant ground water prospects map in which
the habitation of interest is present from the bundle of maps pertaining to State.
c. Locate the habitation of interest on the ground water prospects map by matching the village
/ habitation names.
ii. On the map, it is found that the habitation is surrounded by one or more than one recharge
structures. Study the location and type of recharge structures in terms of their influence on the
existing and proposed drinking water supply wells and their impact on the aquifers surrounding
the habitation. Select one or more than one recharge structures depending on the analysis
considering requirement vs availability.
iii. Locate the selected recharge structures on the ground by matching the features present
on the map with the corresponding features occurring on the ground. Initially, the aquifer /
hydrological feature in which the recharge structure is sited can be located and later the exact
56
site can be located by zeroing down the area of search within the aquifer / hydrological feature.
While zeroing down the area, availability of government land within the aquifer boundary can
also be considered as a criterion.
iv. Initial step of locating of the aquifer / hydrological feature on the ground in its entirety can
be achieved by matching the geographical coordinates taken from the map with that of the
geographical coordinates taken from the ground also.
v. Carry out follow-up topographical and hydrogeological survey on the site thus selected to
confirm the hydrogeological data vs type of recharge structure and to identify exact location
for constructing the recharge structure.
vi Develop an appropriate engineering design for the suggested recharge structure using suitable
construction material by considering micro-level topographical, geological and hydrological
parameters occurring at the site specific to the type of structure.
References
1. Ground water prospects mapping for Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission (RGNDWM)
- Technical Manual; NRSC; 2008
2. Ground water prospects maps - prepared by NRSC; available with State Government Line
Departments; 2000 - till date
3. Village index maps - prepared by NRSC; 2011(source of information-Survey of India)
57
Village Index Map
Bangalore District, Karnataka
Legend
50K Grid
Taluk Boundary
BANGALORE District, KARNATAKA
Village Boundary 0 4.5 9 18 27 36
Kilometers
AROODI
BANKENAHALLI
BANAVATHI YARAMUDDENAHALLI
TEKALAHALLI
GOWDANAKUNTE HOSAKOTE MAKALI
JAKKENAHALLI
DADIGHATTAMADAGU
KALLUKUNTE
LINGADAVEERANAHALLI UJJANI HOSAHALLI

GUNDUMGERE
HAROHALLI SONNENAHALLI
KUKKALAHALLI
OJENAHALLI
GUMMANAHALLI HOSANAGENAHALLI LAGUMENAHALLI
KOTTIGE MACHENAHALLIMALLASANDRA KALLUKOTE
SRIRAMANAHALLI BOMMENAHALLI
MELINAJUGANAHALLI
MACHENAHALLI SASALU MUGACHINNENAHALLI
HIREMUDDENAHALLI
TODALABANDE SULIKUNTE GEDLAPALYACHIKKAMUDDENAHALLI
GARUDAGALLUGANADALU
BENAKINAMADUGU CHOKKANAHALLI SUBRAYA NAGENAHALLI
SINGENAHALLI
KELAGINANAIKARADAHALLI YEDLAHALLI
LAKKENAHALLI KANIKENAHALLI DURGENAHALLI CHIKKARAYAPPANAHALLI
SOTHENAHALLI
NARASAPURA 57G/11 BHUMENAHALLI
CHANNAVEERANAHALLISUTHAHALLI TUBAGERE DODDARAYAPPANAHALLI
HADONAHALLI KALLUDEVANAHALLI
57G/3 57G/7 MALLEGOWDANAHALLIKADLAPANAHALLI JALIGERE
HOSAHALLI NELLUKUNTE CHANNAPURA 57G/15
KACHAHALLI MARAHALLI
ALAPPANAHALLILINGANAHALLI KARENAHALLI NARAGANAHALLI
HALEKOTE MELEKOTE
BHAKTHARAHALLI MUTTUGADAHALLI
THAMBENAHALLI BYRAPURA BACHCHAHALLI MACHAGONDAHALLI
LAKSHMIDEVIPURA
JYOTIPURA THIRUMAGONDANAHALLI GANTIGANAHALLI HEGGADIHALLI
ANKONAHALLI KAMALUR KARNALA
BOMMANAHALLI ANTHARAHALLI KURUVIGERE HURLAGURKI
CHOWGONDANAHALLI HOSAHALLI
VANIGARAHALLIKALLUDEVANAHALLI HIREANAGUDDADAHALLI ACHARLAHALLI
DODDABALLAPUR SANKARASANAHALLI TAPASIHALLI GOLLAHALLI
THIPPUR BEEDIKERE AGRAHARA KEMPATHIMMANAHALLI MUDUGURKI CHINNAPPANAYAKANA HOSUR
GALIBILIKOTE MEDIHALLI UDANAHALLI
KADATHIPPUR KANGALAPURABUCHANAHALLI KANCHIGANALABEEDIKERE GONUR
GUNDASANDRA VADDARAHALLI KURUBARAHALLI MOODIGANAHALLI HEGGANAHALLI
BADRAPURAKONENAHALLI THOGARIGHATTA NARAYANAPURA
58
SRINIVASAPURA KOLURKANTANAKUNTE YERRAPPANAHALLIDODDASAGARAHALLI
MADESWARA KODIGEHALLI CHIKKENAHALLIRANGANATHAPURA
BHEEMARAUTHANAHALLI MARALENAHALLI SONNAMARANAHALLIKARAHALLI HOSAHUDYA
HANABE MALLATHAHALLI THIMMASANDRA RAJAGHATTA VENKATAGIRIKOTE BIJJAWARA HOLERAHALLI HARALUR NAGENAHALLI
BOMMANAHALLISAKKAREGOLLAHALLILINGAPURA HONNAGHATTA LINGANAHALLIRABBANAHALLI BHATTRENAHALLI
GUNDLAHALLI THIMMANAHALLIMUDDENAHALLI
BHAKTHARAHALLICHIKKANAHALLI MADAGONDANAHALLIHASANGHATTA DASAGONDANAHALLI KOMMASANDRA
BARAGOOR PALANJOGIHALLI MEESAGANAHALLITHYLAGERE GUDLA MUDDENAHALLI
AKKATHAMMANAHALLI SHRAVANURNERALAGHATTA PINDAKURU THIMMANAHALLI CHIKKANAHALLI SHETTAHALLI
KADATHIPPENAHALLI RAMANATHAPURA KOTTIGETHIMMANAHALLI DASARAHALLI HAROHALLIBYRAPURA
MALLANAIKANAHALLIKAREPURA PURA
MADAGA TALAGAVARA KONAGHATTACHAPPARADAHALLI MAYASANDRASONNENAHALLI CHANDENAHALLI
CHIKKANAHALLI BULLAHALLI DANDIGANAHALLI
MAVINAKUNTE KOLIGERE KURUBARAHALLI ARUVANAHALLI VENKATENAHALLI
HULLEHARVE KUGONAHALLI KESTHUR KONDENAHALLI
MAKENAHALLIYELEKYATHANAHALLI KODIGEHALLI SONNAPPANAHALLI KOIRACHIKKAGOLLAHALLI KODAGURKI
KARIMARANAHALLIDODDAMANKANALA SONNENAHALLI DODDAGOLLAHALLI MUDDANAYAKANAHALLI AVATHI VIJAYAPURA (TMC)
KURUVEL THIMMANAHALLI MARALAKUNTE NARANAHALLI KAKKEHALLIDARGAJOGIHALLI (CT) THAMMASETTIHALLI YALUVAHALLI
MENASI NAGASANDRA RAGUNATHAPURA MANGONDANAHALLI KORAMANGALA
JAJOOR BENNEGERE GORAGHATTA CHIKKABELAVANGALA VADERAHALLI BYRAPPANAHALLI
JAKKASANDRA DOD BALLAPUR (CMC) NAGADENAHALLI VAJARAHALLI
BUGADIHALLIBENCHANAHALLI TUBAKUNTE DODDABELAVANGALA BIDALUR MALIGENAHALLIGOBBARAKUNTE
KUNTBOMMANAHALLI RAMESWARA KARENAHALLI ADINARAYANA HOSAHALLI
HALENAHALLI KATTIIHOSAHALLI HUSKUR BYADARAHALLIGOLLAHALLI GUDUVANAHALLI
BEERASANDRA ATTIBELE
MUGENAHALLI MADHURANA HOSAHALLI ALAHALLI CHIKKA THATTAMANGALA
VENKATAPURA ANIGHATTA ABACHIKKANAHALLI
NARASIPURA SOMASAGARA ARALAMALLIGE THIPPAPURA VISHWANATHAPURA
HEGGUNDA SIRGANAHALLI HULIKUNTE ALAHALLI ALURDODDANAHALLI LALAGONDANAHALLI GADDADANAGENAHALLIMANDIBELE DHARMAPURA
BOKIPURAKUNTANAHALLI
BETTADAHOSAHALLI DASENAHALLI JAKKASANDRA THARABANAHALLI DODDAHEJJAJI CHINNAKEMPANAHALLI LAKSHMIPURASAVAKANAHALLI KURUBARAKUNTEDODDA THATTAMANGALA
CHIKKA TUMKUR
CHANNOHALLIIMCHANAHALLIGOVINDAPURA HADRIPURAKALLUDEVANAHALLI
DEVARAHOSAHALLI APPAGONDANAHALLIKRISHNARAJAPURA KASAGHATTA VEERAPURA
KOLIPURA BANNIMANGALAVENKATAPURA SOLUR SETTERAHALLI KOMMASANDRA GEJJAGUPPE
CHIKKAHEJJAJINARASAIHNA AGRAHARA SUNNAGATTA HIRIGANAHALLI
MANNE TAPASIPURA BACHAHALLI KUNDANA DEVANHALLI BINNAMANGALA YALEYUR
KEMPOHALLI KARIMANNE ADIHOSAHALLI PUTTAIANA AGRAHARA HOSAHALLI VARADANAHALLI
THATTEKERE BALLAGERE KAREPURA SULAKUNTE THAMMENAHALLI BEDIGANAHALLI
NIJAGAL MADDENAHALLI MADDENAHALLI YELLUPURA DEVAGANAHALLI
HALENIJAGAL KODIGEHALLI BOMMAWARA DEVENAHALLI MATTABARALU CHANNARAYAPATNA
AMBALAGERE HONNADEVIPURA MADAGONDAHALLI PANDITHAPURA DODDACHEEMANAHALLI GOKARE RALKUNTE
NIDAVANDAMAKANAKUPPE OBALAPURA KUNTANAHALLI CHANNARAYAPATNA
MUPPADIGHATTA DYAVARAHALLI BAMMANAHALLI
LAKKURU MUDDALINGANAHALLI GULYA HOSAHUDYA JUTTANAHALLI UGANAVADITHIMMEGOWDANA HOSAHALLI CHIKKONDAHALLIDALASAGERE
BIRAGONDANAHALLI THIMMANAIKANAHALLI KENCHANAPURABADRAPURA BISUVANAHALLI NERAGANAHALLI KEMPALINGAPURASANNE AMANIKERE DODDAKURUBARAHALLI THARABAHALLI
PURUSANAHALLI GANDRAGOLIPURA KADANUR DODDA TUMKUR THINDLU POLANAHALLI PALYA
KAMALAPURA AGALAKUPPA PEMMANAHALLI TAVAREKERE DODDACHANNOHALLI THENEYUR
SIMPADIPURA KARIM SONNENAHALLI BOODIHAL
KALLUNAIKANAHALLI SOMPURA LAKSHMANAPURA KADATHANAMALE SINGRAHALLIKEMPATHIMMANAHALLIBANDARAMANAHALLI NAGANAYAKANAHALLIKONAGINABELEGOPASANDRA YETHINAVADEYARAPURA
TADASIGATTA ISTHUR MALLOHALLI GOWDAHALLI JALIGE HINDIGANALANELAVAGILU
KAREHALLI HALENAHALLI NELLUKUNTE ILATHORE JOGAHALLI CHIKKASANNE SROTHREYATHELLOHALLIMUDDENAHALLI
CHANDANAHOSAHALLIBHARATHIPURA NIMBENAHALLI NALLENAHALLI PALYA RAYASANDRA VADERAHALLI
THIPPASETTIHALLI CHALLAHALLI MARASANDRA
ARADESHAHALLIKAMENAHALLI
INDRASANAHALLI HARALUR THIMMAPPANAHALLI ITTASANDRA
VEERASAGARA YEDEHALLIBIRAGONDANAHALLI KAKKEHALLI BOOVANAHALLI CHEEMACHANAHALLI SARAKANUR
DODDERI VADAKUNTE DODDAVADAGERE HONNAVARA CHANNADEVI AGRAHARA NAGAMANGALA
THYAMAGONDLU KADATHANAMALE PUJANAHALLI DODDASANNE CHANNAHALLI PAPANAHALLI BENDIGANAHALLI KARAHALLI
SRINIVASAPURA GULAPURA KAMMASANDRA HANIYUR HEGGANAHALLI AGALAKOTE NALLAPPANAHALLI
KANASAVADI SURADENPURA SADAHALLIKANNAMANGALA ANNESWARA SHANTANAPURA CHEEMASANDRA SIDDANAHALLIYESHVANTHAPURA
KENGALHONNENAHALLI HOSAHALLI THYAMAGONDLU CHIKKAVADAGERE SONNENAHALLI SADAHALLI
LAKKAPPANAHALLI PUTTENAHALLI MADHURE CHIKKANNANAHOSAHALLI BETTENAHALLI UDAYAGIRI MALLEPURAANKONAHALLI CHIKKARALAGERE NANDAGUDI
KENGALKEMPOHALLITOTANAHALLI GUNDENAHALLI CHANNASANDRA GANGAMUTHANAHALLI BATHIGANAHALLI
ISUVANAHALLI NAGENAHALLI MARAGONDANAHALLI NALLUR BALENAHALLI
KODIPALYANARASAPURA MARASANDRAMADHURE KAMAKSHIPURA BYRAPURAARAKERE MEDUR
BYRANAIKANAHALLI KANNAMANGALA SREERAMANAHALLI GADENAHALLI SETTIGERE YERTHIGANAHALLI ARASINAKUNTE BETTAKOTEHOSAHALLI RAMAPURA
BARGENAHALLI BILLANAKOTE SEERESANDRA BALEPURA GIDDANAHALLI THIMMASANDRA
BIDALUR KALALGHATTA KAKOLUBUDUMANAHALLI SADENAHALLI THARABANAHALLI MALLENAHALLI REDDIHALLI KORATI
KUTHAGATTA AVVERAHALLI JUNNASANDRA KADARANAPURA SIDDANAHALLI
KODIHALLI HOSAHALLI ADDE VISHWANATHAPURA KUDURAGERE
HANUMANTHAPURA RAMADEVANAHALLI BYATHA CHIKKANAHALLI MYLANAHALLI BALADIMMANAHALLI DODDARALAGERE BAVAPURA
CHOWDIBEGUR GOWRAPURA CHIKKANAHALLI MEENAKUNTE SULIBELE CHOKKASANDRA
GOTTIKERE LAKKENAHALLIHARVESANDRAJAKKANAHALLI SHANUBHOGANAHALLI TARAHUNASE BEGUR MALLENAHALLI KONDRAHALLI
UDDICHIKKANAHALLI DODDAJALA BIDALAPURA AMANIKERE BHUVANAHALLI
GANGENAPURA CHOKKANAHALLI PAPANAHALLIBYANAHALLI SETTIGERE DUMMANURJONNAHALLI
NAGANAHALLICHIKKAMASKAL MACHENAHALLI MAHIMAPURA GOVENAHALLIKRISHNARAJAPALYA KODIHALLI CHANNAHALLI BANDI KODIGEHALLI PALYA HOSADIMBAHALLI
BARDI KALLODU ADIGANAHALLI CHOKKANAHALLI DODDAJALA DEVANAYAKANAHALLIATTIBELEKODIPURA
DOLLENAHALLIHOSAHALLI SHIVAGANGE KEREKATTIGANOORKULUVANAHALLI MINNAPURA TYAGADAHALLI KUKKANAHALLI SEETHAKEMPANAHALLI GULLAHALLI MUTHAKADAHALLI
VARADANAIKANAHALLI HESARAGHATTA GRASS FARM RAJANUKUNTETHIMMASANDRA MARANAYAKANA HALLI BELLAHALLI YETHINAVADEYARAPURA GIDDAPPANAHALLI MUMYNAHOSAHALLIGULLENAHALLI BANDAHALLI
KANNANUR KARENAHALLI DODDERI BOLAMARANAHALLI ITTAGALLPURA CHIKKAJALA SOMATHANAHALLI
VEERASAGARA KAMBAL KASARAGATTAMELEKATTIGANOOR NELAMANGALA MANDIGERE HESARAGHATTA GRASS FARMDIBBURU BETTAHALASUR BANDI KODIGE HALLI SINGAHALLI K.SATHYAWARAKARAPANAHALLI HULUVANAHALLI
KENKERE MARASANDRAMALLAPPANAHALLI BETTAHALLI ARJUNABETTAHALLI KAGGALAHALLI SADAPPANAHALLI GUNDRAHALLI
SULKUNTE KADIGENAHALLI (CT)HUTTANAHALLIMEESAGANAHALLI DODDAKOLIGA
HOSAHALLI YERAMANCHANAHALLI KAKKEHALLI
HESARAGHATTAKOLUVARAYANAHALLI HONNENAHALLI GANGAVARA CHOWDAPPANA HALLIYENAGUNTE D.SETTIHALLI BEERAHALLI
SUGGANAHALLI THALEKERE BYRASETTIHALLI MATHKUR NAGADASANAHALLI NAGARENAHALLI SHIVANAPURA
NARAYANAPURABASAVAPATNAMARAGONDANAHALLI KACHANAHALLI DASENAHALLI MADAPPANAHALLI SONNAPPANAHALLI AREBINNAMANGALAKONDENAHALLI BAGALUR HETHAKKIMARASANDAHALLI
SRIGIRIPURA KEMPAPURA AGRAHARA LINGANAHALLI NELLUKUNTE AGASARAHALLI
GUNDIGERE SINGANAYAKANAHALLI BILMARANAHALLI HUVINAYAKANAHALLI GOLLAHALLI KAMMASANDRA MUTHASANDRA BISANAHALLI
MOOGANAHALLI MALLAPURA BYADARAHALLI MYLANAHALLI GOPALAPURA GUNDRAHALLI DODDENAHALLI GERAHALLI
HONNAPURA MALLENAHALLI AREBOMMANAHALLILAKKASANDRA NARASIMHAPALYASHAMABHATTARA PALYAGUDDADAHALLI KALENAHALLI KRISHNARAJAPURA GANTIGANAHALLI HOSAHALLI
BETTAHALLI ARALEDIBBA BAGALUR KODIGEHALLI BANAMAKANAHALLI
HULIKAL ALUR PALLARAHALLI MACHONAIKANAHALLI MYLAPPANAHALLIKRISHNARAJAPURA KENGANAHALLI
CHIKKAHALLI BYRASANDRA HYDALU TOTAGERE HESARAGHATTA SHIVAKOTE
EKARAJAPURABEGUR BHEEMAKKANAHALLI
KEMPAPURA TONACHINAKUPPE BUDIHALDEGANAHALLI AVALAHALLI MANCHAPPANAHOSAHALLI HASIGALA SIDDAPURA CHIKKANAHALLI THAVAREKEREGANGAPURA
VEERAPURA SHIRAGANAHALLI HALKUR HAROHALLIGOVINDAPURA BUDIGERE SONNAHALLIPURA YELACHAHALLI
BASAVANAPALYA THAMMENAHALLI UDAKUNTE ARALASANDRA VIRANANJIPURA MYLANAHALLIBOMMASETTIHALLI HOSAHALLI PALYA THAMMARASANAHALLI LINGARAJAPURA
KODIGEBOMMANAHALLI 57G/12 KEMBALIGANAHALLI GERAHALLI
KANUGONDANAHALLI GOVINDAPURABILIJAJI MADHUGIRIHALLIMAVALLIPURA KENCHENAHALLIVADERAHALLI SATHNUR THIMMASANDRA
DODDAHALLI KAGIMADU ADARANGI
HEMAPURA GOVINDAPURA GEDDALAHALLI MARALAKUNTE KEMPAPURA MALIMAKANAPURA
57G/4 HUSKUR THIRUMALAPURA RAMAGONDANAHALLI MANCHENAHALLI BYAPPANAHALLI KAMBLIPURA
GANGONAHALLI RAMANAHALLI HONNARAYANAHALLIKEMPOHALLIHURALIHALLIBOMMANAHALLI CHOLAPPANAHALLI DODDANALLALA
KALLUHATTIPALYABANAVADI BETHANAGERE AGRAHARA PALYA KONDASHETTI HALLI ANANTHAPURA KADIGENAHALLI (CT) DASARAHALLI (CMC+OG) VABASANDRA KALAPPANAHALLI
MAYASANDRA VEERAPURASHANTHAPURA KASAGATTAPURA
RANGENAHALLI MADALAKOTE KENCHANAHALLI GANGADHARANAPALYA HONNASANDRA BAGALUR LAKKONDAHALLI
CHOKKAHALLICHIKKANALLURAHALLI MUGABALA
RAGHUVANAPALYATAVAREKERE RAMPALYA HURALI CHIKKANAHALLI BYLAKERE KEMPANAHALLI THIRUMENAHALLI
BISALAHALLI AJJAHALLI NARASAPURA VISVESWARAPURABASAVANAHALLI MITTAGANAHALLI MARENAHALLI CHIKKONDAHALLI
SANNENAHALLIYALLAPURA KUDUR PALANAHALLI MATHAHALLI NARASIPURA KEMPAPURA VEERASAGARA YELAHANKA (CMC+OG) JOTHIPURA MYLAPURAMUGABALA
KODIHALLI BITTASANDRA GHANDRAGULUPURABYADARAHALLI KOOLIPURA MARIYANAPALYA KALLAHALLI
GANGONAHALLI KUTHINGERE THIMMASANDRACHANNOHALLI KUPPEMALA YELACHAGERE MYLAPPANAHALLI KUMBARAHALLIKALATHAMMANAHALLISHAMARAJPURA YELAHANKA (CMC) SRINIVASAPURA KADUSONNAPPANAHALLI MARASANDRA SHRINGARIPURA
DASARAHALLI GOTTIPURA
MUPPENAHALLIKANIKENAHALLI
VAJARAHALLIPILLAHALLI SHANKANIPURA
HEBBALALU KENCHANAPURA HAJIPALYA VADDARAHALLI VADERAHALLI YELAHANKA (CMC) BOILAHALLI DONNENAHALLI KATTUGOLLAHALLI 57G/16
SOLADEVANAHALLI GUNIAGRAHARA ALAPPANAHALLICHIKKAHULLUR NIDAGATTA CHIKKANALLURAHALLI
GOLLAHALLI ARASINAKUNTE K.KEMPALINGANAHALLI NELAMANGALA (TP) KODIPALYA CHIKKASANDRA YERAPPANAHALLICHIKKASANDRA HANCHARAHALLI
VADDARAHALLI SASIVEGHATTA AGRAHARA PALYA KANNUR KUMBALAHALLISOMPURA DABBAGUNTE
PARVATHAPURA MALLLIGUNTE CHIKMARANAHALLI OBANAIKANAHALLI NARASIMHAPALYANAGARUR
ALUR LAKSHMIPURA HOSKOTE
THATTEKERE GANGENAPURA THIRUMENAHALLI NADAGOWDAGOLLAHALLI
SANKIGHATTA KAVALMUTHAGADAHALLI BISKURU JAKKASANDRA SOMASHETTI HALLI JARAKBANDEKAVAL GUNDUR KODIGEHALLI RAGHUVANAHALLI DODDANALLURAHALLI GUGUTTAHALLI
BYRAPURA ALADAKATTE GORURU CHIKKENAHALLI SRINIVASAPURA BHAVIKERE ARASINAKUNTE BANGALORE NORTH CHIKKABANAVARA ATTIVATTA
PALYADAHALLI KODIGEHALLI CHOKKANAHALLI CHIKKAGUBBI MANDUR
TUBARAPALYARAMANAHALLI HEGGADADEVANAPURA ABBIGERE KADA AGRAHARA
SANKIGHATTA KAVAL BISALAHALLI BALAGURUVANAPALYA MALLAPURA KUDURAGERE NARASIPURA LAGUMENAHALLI
KANNASANDRA KANNASANDRA DASANAPURA VENKATAPURA BANDEBOMMASANDRA KAMMASANDRA KOLATHUR THAVATAHALLI YELACHAMMANAHALLI
RAMANAHALLIMUTHASAGARA BHOOSANDRA MALLARABANAVADI THAMMENAHALLIMYADARAHALLI BOMMANAHALLI (CMC) HOSAKOTE (TMC)
SOLURU SOLUR
SANKIGHATTA KAVALNERALEKERE LINGENAHALLI LAKKENAHALLI CHIKKASANDRA NAGARESHWARA - NAGENAHALLIDODDAGUBBIANAGALAPURA BYAPPANAHALLI
BENDIGANAHALLI AMBALIPURA APPASANDRA
MADIGONDANAHALLI DODDAKARENAHALLIVADDARAPALYA KOTHNUR (CT) VADAHALLIVADAHALLI DODDENAHALLI
NARAYANAPURA MARUR BEERAVARA YENTIGANAHALLI ADAKAMARANAHALLIMAKALI GUDDADAHALLI SIDEDAHALLI BYATARAYANAPURA (CMC+OG) (PART) APPASANDRA
DOMMANAKATTE KALYANAPURA KODAPPANAHALLI HULLEGOWDANAHALLI MADANAIYAKANAHALLI BYRATHIKYALASANAHALLI
NARASANDRA KUDALURU MAHADEVAPURA JARAKBANDEKAVAL ADURBIDARAHALLI HUSKUR JADIGENAHALLI
KEMPOHALLI 57G/8 BYREGOWDANAHALLI BILISHIVALE
KAMASAGARATHIPPASANDRAANNAIAHSASTRIPALYA MALLASANDRA KODIGEHALLI RACHENAHALLITHANISANDRA NIMBEKAIPURA KANNURAHALLI
SOMEDEVANAHALLISOLURU KORAMANGALA VENKATAPURA SHIVANAPURAHAROKYATHANAHALLI RAMPURA DODDATHAGGALIALAGONDAHALLI
RAGHUNATHAPURASURAPPANAHALLI KORATAGERE MADAVARA CHEEMASANDRA DODDA AMANIKERE JADIGENAHALLI
MANNIGANAHALLI HOSAHALLI LINGENAHALLI KENGANAHALLI GEDDALAHALLI GANAGALU VADIGEHALLI
CHIKKAKALYA BAGANIGERE BAGANIGEREKAVAL GUDEMARANAHALLI DOMBARAHALLI DASARAHALLI (CMC) KATAMNALLUR
VAJARAHALLI BHATTARAHALLI GUDDAHALLI HIRANDAHALLI CHEEMANDAHALLI
UDDANDAHALLI KADUKARENAHALLI NAGASANDRA MARAGONDANAHALLI
DANDENAHALLI MACHOHALLI HANUMAPURA MANTANAKURCHILAKKENAHALLI
MALLASANDRA BYADARAHALLI MARIKUPPE KADARANAHALLI DODDABIDARAKALLU HORAMAVU AGARA
BANDAPURA GORAVIGERE CHIKKAGATTIGANABBE GONAKANAHALLI
SIDDAPURA GORINABELE GUDDADAHALLI KITHIGANUR
BYALAKERERANGENAHALLI HAKKINALU BASAVENAHALLI AVVERAHALLI LAKSHMIPURA THIRUMALAPURA HANIYUR KHAJI SONNENAHALLI JINNAGARA
TALEKERE KALKERE AVALAHALLI
KEMPAPURASHIVANASANDRA CHILUR HAGALAHALLI GARAGESWARAPURA MANCHENAHALLI KAMMASANDRA GUDDADAHALLI ALAHALLI POOJENA AGRAHARA VAGATA
DODDAMUDIGERE JANIGERE HUNNIGERE SHAMARAJPURA VARANASI DODDANAGAMANGALA GOVINDAPURAKURUBARA GOLLAHALLI
NAGANAHALLIKODIHALLIKRISHNARAJAPURA LAKKENAHALLI
RAVUTHANAHALLI HORAMAVU VEERENAHALLI KANNAMANGALA KATTIGENAHALLI
SHIDAGANAHALLI BOLAMARANAHALLI GANGONDANAHALLI DEVASETTIHALLI
NAGASETTIHALLI PEMMANAHALLI CHOWDASANDRA KARIOBANAHALLI KADIGENAHALLI (CT)
DODDASOMANAHALLIKALARIKODIPALYA GUDEPALYA GOLLARAPALYA BETTAHALLI CHIKKABANAHALLI KODIHALLI HONACHANAHALLI
HALASINGANAHALLI THIRUMALAPURA BIDANAPALYA VADDARAHALLI SEEGEHALLI BHAKTHARAHALLI
CHIKKAMUDIGERE KANCHUGARANAHALLI MARENAHALLI SONDEKOPPA KITTANA HALLI SONNENAHALLI SEEGEHALLI HUNASEHALLI KAMARASANAHALLI
VARADOHALLI HARTHI KRISHNARAJAPURA (CMC)
KENCHANAHALLI SINGRIPALYA MALLURU BYLAKONENAHALLI MAKANAHALLI BOMMANABANDE
HUJAGAL KOTHANAHALLI BANASAVADI GATTISIDDANAHALLI HANDRAHALLI KODIGEHALLI MALLASANDRA BISANAHALLI
DUBBAGOTTIGE BYANDAHALLI LINGARAJAPURA PARAMANAHALLI
MAGADI BELATHUR NADUVATHI
KALKERE THORECHANNOHALLI MOTAGONDANAHALLISOLADEVANAHALLI MALLASANDRA BYAPPANAHALLI
BYATARAYANAPURA (CMC+OG) (PART) APPAJIPURA DASARAHALLI BANAHALLI
BOMMANAHALLI AVALAKUPPE GIDDENAHALLI MACHOHALLI
BENDIGANAHALLI KADUGODI PLANTATION KORALUR THINDLU
KALARI KAVAL KANUVANAHALLI VARTHUR KADABAGERE KACHOHALLI
MAYANAIKANAHALLI BELAGUMBA GOLLAHALLI MAHADEVAPURA (CMC+OG) KANEKALLUTHARABAHALLI
HOSAHALLI VARTHUR HOSAHALLI GOLLARAPALYA SAMETHANAHALLI
BASAVAPATNA THAGGIKUPPE MUMMENAHALLI HAROHALLIHANUMANTHA SAGARA
BYADARAHALLIBHANTRAKUPPE JOGERAHALLI GANGENAHALLI THIRUMALASETTIHALLI
VITALAPURA DEVAMACHAHALLI NARAYANAPURAHONNIGANAHATTI SEEGEHALLI SONNENAHALLI
UPPARTHI KALYA BETTADASIPALYA BHODANAHOSAHALLI DEVANAGONDI
GORAVANAHALLINAGANAHALLI CHANNENAHALLI KODIGEHALLI
CHANDURAYANAHALLI NAGONDAHALLI DODDADUNNASANDRA
BYCHAPURATHIMMASANDRAGOLLARAPALYA MARENAHALLIBYCHAGUPPE
GIDADAKONENAHALLI DEVANAGONDI HOSAHALLI
HOSAHALLI PANAKANAKALLU VARADENAHALLI DEVAMACHOHALLI KURUBARAHALLI MEDIHALLI
HAROHALLI NAGANAYAKANAKOTE SOMALAPURA
SRIPATHIHALLI KARAGADAHALLI BACHENAHATTI THIPPAGONDANAHALLI YALACHAGUPPE RAMAPURAKANNAHALLI
VODDARAPALYA THIMMADAHALLIHAROHALLI ANUGONDAHALLIHANDENAHALLI
GANGAPPANAHALLI
THIRUMALE THAGACHAGUPPESHANUBHOGANAHALLI GANAKAL YELACHAGUPPE MANGANAHALLIULLALU SIDDAPURARAMAGONDANAHALLI MUTHKUR MEDIMALLASANDRA BANARAHALLI
JUTTANAHALLITHATAVALU VENGALAPPANAHALLI KENCHANAPURA
MAGADI (RURAL) CHOLANAIKANAHALLI THUBARAHALLI VALEPURA
HALASHETTIHALLI PEDDANAPALYA
MELANAHALLI KEMPAGONDANAHALLI KAMBIPURA SORAHUNISE KOTUR YEDAGONDAHALLI
MARALAGONDALA SONNENAHALLI BELLANDUR
KEMPASAGARA VISWANATHAPURA PURADAPALYA AVALAHALLI GULLAKAIPURA
SOMAKKANAMUTTA ADAKAMARANAHALLI SINGADASANAHALLI SULIKERE NAGONDAHALLI KADABEESANAHALLI BALAGERE
GUMMASANDRA KALLUR TAVAREKERE RAMASANDRA MUTHASANDRA BYLAHALLI
KENCHANAPURA KARIYAMMANA AGRAHARAPANATHUR VARTHUR AREHALLI
SATHANUR KONDAHALLI POLOHALLI MADAPATNA MARAGONDANAHALLI CHIKKANEKKUNDI BELLIKERE
UDAVIGERE HUSKUR BANGALORE (M CORP.+OG) (PART) DEVARA BEESANA HALLI SEEGANAIKANAHALLI
MELANAHALLIGUDDAHALLI DODDAMARANAHALLIMUDDAIAHNAPALYA BELLANDUR
DODDAMASKAL GUNJUR NEKKUNDI DOMMASANDRA KALKUNTE AGRAHARA
BALEKATTEPURA (GATTIPURA) BHEEMANAKUPPEKOMMAGHATTA JANTHAGONDANAHALLI
KARLAMANGALA CHIKKAMASKAL HULUVENAHALLIAJJANAHALLI PATTANAGERE (CMC+OG) (PART)
VENKATAPURAAGARA AMBALIPURA
KAIKONDAHALLI
DONAKUPPETUBINAKERE
NELAPATNA MALIGONDANAHALLI CHIKKASANDRA NAGEN AGRAHARA
BASAVENAHALLI VEERAPURA GANAPATHIHALLI CHIKKABELLANDUR THATHNUR
MANAGALLU MARENAHALLI JUNNASANDRADODDAKANNALLI KATHRIGUPPE MADAPPANAHALLI
G KOMMAGHATTA KRISHNASAGARAMALLASANDRA VADDARAPALYA KACHAMARANAHALLI
MELANAHALLI KEMPAGONDANAHALLI KAMBIPURA SORAHUNISE KOTUR YEDAGONDAHALLI
MARALAGONDALA SONNENAHALLI BELLANDUR
KEMPASAGARAVISWANATHAPURA PURADAPALYA AVALAHALLI GULLAKAIPURA
SOMAKKANAMUTTA ADAKAMARANAHALLI SINGADASANAHALLI SULIKERE NAGONDAHALLI KADABEESANAHALLI BALAGERE MUTHASANDRA BYLAHALLI
GUMMASANDRA KALLUR TAVAREKERE RAMASANDRA VARTHUR
POLOHALLI KENCHANAPURA KARIYAMMANA AGRAHARAPANATHUR AREHALLI
SATHANUR KONDAHALLI MADAPATNA MARAGONDANAHALLI CHIKKANEKKUNDI BELLIKERE
UDAVIGERE GUDDAHALLI HUSKUR BANGALORE (M CORP.+OG) (PART) DEVARA BEESANA HALLI SEEGANAIKANAHALLI
MELANAHALLI DODDAMARANAHALLI MUDDAIAHNAPALYA
DODDAMASKAL BELLANDUR
GUNJUR NEKKUNDI DOMMASANDRA KALKUNTE AGRAHARA
BALEKATTEPURA (GATTIPURA) BHEEMANAKUPPEKOMMAGHATTA JANTHAGONDANAHALLI
KARLAMANGALA CHIKKAMASKAL HULUVENAHALLIAJJANAHALLI MALIGONDANAHALLI PATTANAGERE (CMC+OG) (PART)
VENKATAPURAAGARAAMBALIPURA
KAIKONDAHALLI
DONAKUPPETUBINAKERE
NELAPATNA CHIKKASANDRA NAGEN AGRAHARA
BASAVENAHALLI VEERAPURA GANAPATHIHALLI CHIKKABELLANDUR THATHNUR
MANAGALLU MARENAHALLI JUNNASANDRADODDAKANNALLI KATHRIGUPPE MADAPPANAHALLI
HALASABELEAGALAKOTE THYAGADAREPALYA KOMMAGHATTA - KRISHNASAGARAMALLASANDRA VADDARAPALYA KACHAMARANAHALLI GONIGHATTAPURAKUGUR
MADABAL SULIVARA BOMMANAHALLI (CMC+OG) (PART) KASAVANAHALLI
SANNENAHALLI SAVANADURGA STATE FOREST KETHOHALLIRAMOHALLIBHEEMANAKUPPE
KENGERI (TMC) UTTARAHALLI (CT) MULLURU RAMNAIKANAHALLINERIGA BANAHALLI GANAGALUR
NAYAKANAPALYA CHUNCHANAKUPPE HARALUR CHIKKANAHALLI
DANDIGEPURA SHAMBHUDEVANAHALLI GANAKAL HEGGONDAHALLI THIRUVARANGA
BALENAHALLI AWERAHALLI SULIVARA RAMAPURA KETHOHALLI RAMAPURA CHALAGHATTA HALANAYAKANAHALLI
NAGAMANGALA KALYANADEVRAMATHA 57H/9 CHIKKAVADERAPURA CHIKKADASARAHALLI BAGUR
VARADOHALLIHULIKATTE PAPASASTRIPALYA BYALALU CHIKKELLUR BADAMANAVARTHEKAVALTHURAHALLI VASANTHAPURABANGALORE SOUTH HADOSIDDAPURA
DABBAGULI KUTHAGANAHALLIMUGALUR
MARALUDEVANAPURA RANGACHARIPALYA KOLUR CHIKKELLUR DODDABELE HEMMIGEPURA GABBALALUKONANAKUNTE (CT) DEVARA BEESANA HALLI KUDLU KODATHI SULIKUNTE CHAMBENAHALLI
KOLUR GURURAYANAPURA HEMMIGEPURA
MALLENAHALLI HULUVENAHALLIHELIGEHALLI DODDAKALLASANDRA CHUNCHANAKUPPE CHOODASANDRA VOLAGEREKALLAHALLI PANDITANA AGRAHARAMARAMGERE
KURUBARAPALYADONNENAHALLI CHIKKELLUR THIGALA CHOWDADENAHALLI
CHAKRABAVI MATHA KAMBIPURA SOMAPURA ITTANGUR DODDATHIMMASANDRA
MATHIKERE 57H/5 VADDARAHALLICHIKKANAHALLI PARAPPANA AGRAHARACHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI
SESHAGIRIPURAKUMBALAGODU VARAHASANDRA HOSAHALLITHIPPASANDRA KOTHNUR RAYASANDRA
GOLLAHALLI LINGADHEERANAHALLIVAJARAHALLI BEGUR AVALAHALLI GUNDUR
57H/1 KORAMANGALA ANNEKARANAHALLI MANCHANABELE NAGANATHAPURA YAMARE SHIVANAPURA
GATTIPURA ALAHALLIRAGHUVANAPALYA GATTAHALLI CHOKKASANDRA
ALALAKUPPE ATTINGERE DODDERI THALAGHATTAPURA BASAPURA SOMPURA GUDIGHATTANAHALLI
AJJANAHALLI THAGACHAGUPPEGUDIMAVU
ANNEKARANAHALLI DODDASULIKERE MALLASANDRA YELENAHALLI HAROHALLI KADAGRAHARA MATTANAHALLI
SADAMARANAHALLI LAKKASANDRA KEMPAVADERAHALLI KANIMINIKE GOTTIKERE (CT) DODDANAGAMANGALA KOMMASANDRA SARJAPURA
AJJANAHALLI BETHIMGERE DEVAGERE ANJANAPURA CHIKKATHOGURU HUSKUR THINDLU
SEEGEKUPPE HEJJALA DODDAKANNALLI CHIKKANAGAMANGALA
GUDDALAHALLI BADAMANAVARTHEKAVAL KAGGALIPURA
GEJJAGARAGUPPENERALAVADI KUMBALAGUDU STATE FOREST GOLLAHALLI KONAPPANA AGRAHARA MADIVALA HOSAHALLI CHIKKADUNNASANDRA
GANAKALLU KUMBALAGODU GOLLAHALLI UTTARAHALLI -MANAVARTHEKAVALKEMBATHAHALLI
KEMPAVADERAHALLICHIKKASULIKERE MALLASANDRA DODDATHOGURU GULIMANGALA GOPASANDRACHIKKATHIMMASANDRA
S.BYDARAHALLI PILLAGANAHALLI
57H/13
BANNIKUPPE SESHAGIRIHALLI GANGASANDRA GOTTAMARANAHALLINARAYANAGHATTA BURAGUNTE
BELAGAVADI GERAHALLIKOLAMARANAKUPPE BOREHALLI AGARA HOMMADEVANAHALLIBETTADASANAPURA
KOTAGARAHALLI VEERASANDRA SEEGANAIKANAHALLI BIKKANAHALLI BILLAPURA
KALLUDEVANAHALLI KRISHNARAJAPURA (CMC)
GONIPURAVASANTHAPURA KANNAIKANA AGRAHARA GOLLAHALLI MUTHANALLUR SAMANAHALLI
LAKSHMIPURA KAKARAMANAHALLI BADAMANAVARTHEKAVAL KALKERE VADERAHALLI KAMMASANDRA
MANCHANAYAKANAHALLI MARAGONDAHALLI SOLLEPURAKOTIGANAHALLI
ANKANAHALLI HIREHALLI BILWARADAHALLI HULLAHALLI HEBBAGODI (CT) ANDAPURA
VAJARAHALLI RAMASAGARA MUTHANALLUR M.MEDIHALLIADIGARAKALLAHALLI
AKKUR JALAMANGALA
BHIMENAHALLI THIPPUR CHINNAKURCHI HALDENAHALLI
AVARAGERE O.B.CHUDAHALLI
GOLLAHALLILAXMIPURA SAKALAWARA HULIMANGALATHIRUPALYA
TALAKUPPE SEEGEHALLI HULLUKASAVANAHALLI BOMMASANDRA (CT)HEELALIGE BENDIGANAHALLI
TADIKAVAGILU MELEHALLI BYALAHALLI
VIRUPASANDRA BOMMACHANAHALLI MUDDAPURA KARENAHALLI BANNERUGHATTAJANGAL PALYA LAXMI SAGARAADIGONDANAHALLI
DODDAKUNTANAHALLI UTTARI VABASANDRA YARANDAHALLI
KAGGALIPURA RAMASANDRA KITTAGANAHALLI
CHIKKAGANGAWADI NALLASANDRA KACHANAIKANAHALLI GUDDAHATTI BIDARAGUPPE
BILLAKEMPANAHALLI BYCHOHALLI GULAKAMALE CHANDAPURA
YEREHALLI SUGGANAHALLI
NANJAPURA KYALASANAHALLI JIGALA
THALAWADI NERALUR
HULTHAR STATE FOREST BIDADI BANNERUGHATTA MANTAPA HOSAHALLI BANAHALLI
IBBALAKAHALLI SHANUMANGALA BANDE NALLA SANDRA YADAVANAHALLI
LAKKASANDRA NAGANAYAKANAHALLI BYRAPPANAHALLI BEGIHALLIHARAPANAHALLI HENNAGARA THIRUMAGONDANAHALLI
KENCHANAKUPPE CHIKKAKUNTANAHALLI THARALU INDLABELE
DODDAGANGAWADIDASARAHALLI KODIYALA KARENAHALLI JIGANI INDLABELE BALAGARANAHALLI CHIKKANAHATTI
ALAKABELALU
RAJAPURARAMAKRISHNAPURA KRISHNASAGARA
KUTAGAL BANANDUR BUKKASAGARA HINNAKKI ITCHANGUR
MAKALI NAYIDOLLE
AREHALLI HARISANDRA DHARAPURA KALLUGOPAHALLI YEREPALYAMANDALAHALLI SOMANAHALLI THATTAGUPPE ATTIBELE
NELAGULI SEETHANAIKANA HALLI MADIVALA
ANEKAL MANCHANAHALLI
ABBANAKUPPE KALBALUVADERAMANCHANAHALLI
MAYAGANAHALLI KEMPANAHALLI MARAGONDAHALLI MUTHASANDRA
MAKALI STATE FOREST SUNKADAKATTE AREHALLI
MADAPURA HEGGADAGERE
SHANUBHOGANAHALLI BANNIGIRI VADDARAPALYA KONASANDRA HARAGADDELINGAPURA BYAGADADENAHALLI KAMBLIPURA
IVAGILU NETTIGERE DYAVASANDRA
RAMANAGARAM BILAGUMBA KUNMADIVALA BALLUR
KENJIGARAHALLI ITTAMADU GIDDENAHALLIBOMMANDAHALLI MAYASANDRABHAKTIPURA
MAKALI STATE FOREST KYASAPURA CHOWDESHWARIHALLI HOSUR MAHANTHALINGAPURA DODDA HAGADE AVADADENAHALLI
HALLIMALA KETHOHALLI RAVUGODLU NOSENUR
DANAIKANAPURA KESHAVAPURA VADERAHALLI KUMBARANAHALLISOPPAHALLI THATTANAHALLI KODLIPURADASANAPURA
BASAVANAPURA BYRAMANGALA RAGIHALLI
URAGAHALLI BHIMENAHALLI KADAJAKKANAHALLISURAGAJAKKANAHALLI CHANNENA AGRAHARA HALEHALLI
KADARAMANGALA KELAGERE CHAMANAHALLI JEEGANAHALLI VODERAHALLI YADAMADU NOSENUR GOLLAHALLI ADUR CHIKKA HAGADE
AMMALLYDODDI DASAVARA BOLAPPANAHALLI KARPURBESTAMMANAHALLI
BYRANAYAKANAHALLI BOLAPPANAHALLI ALLALASANDRA GULLAHATTI KAVAL INDLAWADI GOWRENAHALLI HASARUVANI RACHAMANAHALLI
NAGAVARA MANCHEGOWDANAPALYA SONNANAYAKANAPURA
SIDDANAHALLI HAROHALLIDODDI KANNAMANGALA KOTHIPURAKOTHIPURA KAGGALAHALLIGOTTIGEHALLI BAGGANADODDI
HEBBAKODI KANCHUGARANAHALLI THIMMASANDRA HALDENAHALLI MARANAIKANAHALLI
YELEHOSAHALLI RAMANAGARAM (CMC) SHIVANAHALLI
GOWDAGERE BEVOORU BENNAHALLI KEMPAIAHNAPALYAKANCHUGARANAHALLI M.MEDIHALLI
DODDAMANNUGUDDE FOREST BIDARAGERE
CHIKKENAHALLI ARCHIKARAHALLI KOLLIGANAHALLI ITCHANGURCHIKKANAHALLI ANEKAL (TMC) SAMANDUR
KANNASANDRA THORE HOSUR SIDDALAKALLUTHAMMANAYAKANAHALLI CHANNENA AGRAHARA
THIMMASANDRA CHANNAMANAHALLI MUDENAHALLI CHIKKA HOSAHALLI
THAVATANAHALLIDODDI ABBUR HUNASANAHALLI ANNAHALLIGOLLAHALLI GABBADI KAVAL CHUDENAHALLI MUTHAGATTI
MOGENAHALLI KUMBAPURACHIKKENAHALLI ACHALU MEDAMARANAHALLI SUNAVARA SUBMANGALA
JAKKASANDRA
DEVARAHOSAHALLI BILLIGANAKUPPE PATNAGERE GOLLAHALLI HOMPALAGHATTA
GUDDEHOSURU KOMANANAHALLICHOLAMARANAHALLI ACHALU TELAGARAHALLI
HONNAYAKANAHALLIBYADARAHALLI THATTIKERE THAMMANAIKANAHALLI GUDNAHALLI
PATLU RAMPURA VANDARAGUPPE KUNAGAL HULUGONDANAHALLI MARASANDRA
ARALAPURA PICHANAKERE ATTIKUPPE SINGASANDRA
MYLANAYAKANAHALLI GERATIGANABELE
KALANAIKANAHALLI
THENKANAHALLI LAKKAPPANAHALLI DYAVASANDRA VANAKANAHALLI CHIKKANAHALLI
HULUVADY CHIKKAMANNUGUDDE STATE FOREST VIBHUTHIKERE NAGOHALLI DODDAKALBALU
GODURU MENASIGANAHALLI
MANKUNDA HONNIGANAHALLI KURUBARHALLI CHULAKANAKERE KAVALKONASANDRA
BANNIKUPPE KYLANCHA SOLUR
MANGALAWARPET BANNIKUPPE T.MANIYAMBAL
KOTTAGALU
GENDEMADU ANKANAHALLI DEVARAKAGGALAHALLIMARALAGERE BHEEMASANDRA
SEEBANAHALLIANIGERE GADARANAHALLI KOLALUGUNDI
BOMMANAHALLISHIVANAHALLI CHIKKAKALBALU
DEVARAHALLI HULIKEREGUNNUR BELAGULI
MALUR THATTEKERETHIMMASANDRA KEERANAGERE
CHANNAPATNA (CMC)
JAKKANAHALLIKAVANAPURA SINGASANDRA
SETTIHALLI KOTAHALLI JAKKASANDRA RAMAPURA BANAVASI
BRAHMANIPURA ARATABELE
MUDIGERE LALAGHATTA DODDASADENAHALLIAVAREMALA
CHEELURU CHAKKASADENAHALLI
KOLURU CHANNAPATNA THAGACHAKERE MALLAMGERE
MUDIGERE PLANTATION ANAJAWADI KALLANAKUPPE KATTARINATHA
NEELAKANTANAHALLI AMMANAPURANELAMALE MARASARAHALLI
DODDAMUDUWADI T.HOSAHALLI AGARA
SANKALAGERE ANEHOSAHALLI
57H/2 BELAKERE DODDANAHALLI MARASANDRA 57H/14
HOTTIGANAHOSAHALLI SUNNAGHATTANEELASANDRA
BANDIGANAHALLI CHIKKAMARALAVADI
KUDLUR SANABANAHALLI HOSADODDI RAMAPURA HUYALAPPANAHALLI
GOVINDANAHALLI CHIKKAMUDUWADI
CHAKKERE PADUVANAGERE MALLIGEMETLU
MARCHANAHALLI THENGINAKALLU
HONGANUR KODIPURA
KOORNAGEREKOORNAGERE VADEDODDIALLIMARANAHALLI DODDAMARALAWADI
RAYASANDRA 57H/10
CHAKKALUR MALURPATNA 57H/6 THENGINAKALLU BYALALU GANALU TUNGANI BALLAGERE BHEEMASANDRA
SANTHEMOGENAHALLI DEVARAHALLI
KUKKURTHUBINAKERE UDARAHALLI DOLLAHALLI LINGANAPURA
BELIKOTHANUR THOKASANDRA
MALAGALU VIRUPAKSHIPURA DYAVAPATNA ARALALUSANDRAAGRAHARA GUTHALAHONASE
BANDURU VALAGEREHALLI BANTANALU
HOSAHALLI MENASIGANAHALLI ANMANAHALLI
ANKUSHANAHALLI BASAVANAHALLI THAMMASANDRAKALLAHALLI AJJEGOWDANAVALASE
SADAHALLI
SULLERIAVVERAHALLI MANGADAHALLI ARANAKUPPE
AKKUR
SINGARAJAPURABHOOHALLIMALLAPPANA HOSAHALLI THERUBEEDI
BARADANAHALLIMAVATHOOR BACHAHALLI
NAGAPURA BYRASETTIHALLI MURADIHOSAHALLI
SADAHALLI BALLAPATNA UJJANAHALLI
KRISHNAPURA KUTHAGONDANAHALLI
BANAGAHALLI KODIHOSAHALLI
HUNASANAHALLIKODAMBALLI BUKKASAGARA KANAKAPURA (TMC) VIRUPASANDRA
HANIYUR CHOODAHALLI HANUMANAHALLI
SOGALA
CHAKANAHALLI
SHANUBHOGANAHALLI THENGANAYAKANAHALLI
GARAKAHALLI MADAPURA VODDARAHALLI TAILURU FOREST
BACHAHALLI
BANANTHAHALLI HONNIGANAHALLI KERELALLUSANDRA
HAROKOPPA SHIVANAHALLI
AMBADAHALLI HONNAHALLI
HALEHALLI BYADARAHALLIKAREKOPPA
NUNNURU SURANAHALLI KEBRE
NERALUR CHOKASANDRA BEKUPPE
JAGADAPURA MUDENAHALLIGERAHALLI KEMPALANATHA
KALLAPURA KANAKAPURA HOSAHALLIATTIHALLI SEEGEKOTE TIGALARAHOSAHALLINARAYANAPURA GATTIGUNDA

MALLAPURA
AREHOSAHALLI NIDAGALLU ARALASANDRA
NELAMAKANAHALLISIDDAPURA KABBAL BOMMANAHALLI
IGGALURU SARAGURU GORAVINAPURA CHIKKABETTAHALLI HALASURU
KACHAVANAHALLI YEREHALLI
KANCHANAHALLI ACHALU NIDAGALLU HERANDYAPPANAHALLI
HORALAGALLU DODDAGULI
NARIPURA DALIMBA
ANAMANAHALLI
KUNURU ARAKERE THIPPUR
SASALAPURA KOLAGONDANAHALLI
KEBBEHALLI YAKKULI
SATHANUR BIJJAHALLI
MUDALASWAMIKUPPE
NAGARASANAKOTE
AJJABASAVANAHALLITATTIGUPPE
KEMMALE MARALE BEKUPPE
YADAMARANAHALLI
HONNIGANAHALLI
HALASURU
CHIKKALAHALLI KODIHALLI
KADAHALLI KOKKAREHOSAHALLI BALEPURA
BIJJAHALLI
CHIKKAMUDUDENAYAKANAHALLI
DUNTHURU MAHIMANAHALLI MALLAPURA HOSADURGA
HARIHARA
HUKUNDHA
BOOHALLI CHANNASANDRA
ALAHALLI NALLAHALLI
KEMPALANATHA
CHIKKAKOPPA
MULLAHALLI GANGANAHALLI
UYYAMBALLI SALABANNI
MAKKALANDHA HUNSANAHALLI
57H/11 THATTEKERE
DODDAKOPPA
57H/3 57H/7 KUDIGALANE 57H/15
GUDDAVEERANA HOSAHALLI BALAGONDANAHALLI
HELIGEHALLI
VADAKEKATTE KOTEKOPPA
HOOLYA PURUSHAGONDANAHALLI
HAROSHIVANAHALLI CHIKKMUKODLU
BANNIMUKKODLU
CHEELANDAVADI FOREST BENNEGODLU

AREKOPPA
HEGGANURU
HONNIGANAHALLI
VEERASANDRA
MUGGURU FOREST MUGGURU
MAHALLI
Fig-5.5: A sample village index map pertaining to Bangalore District of Karnataka

20 L E G E N D
MAP UNIT GEOLOGICAL SEQUENCE/ GEOMORPHIC DEPTH TO RECHARGE RECHARGE R E M A R K S
WATER LEVEL CONDITIONS
G R O U N D W A T E R P R O S P E C T S STRUCTURES
(HYDROGEOMORPHIC ROCK TYPE UNIT/LANDFORM (PROBLEMS / LIMITATIONS)
UNIT) SUMMER/PRE-MONSOON AQUIFER MATERIAL TYPE OF WELLS DEPTH RANGE YIELD RANGE HOMOGENEITY QUALITY GROUND SUITABLE &
(AVERAGE IN METERS) BASED ON
AVAILABILITY SUITABLE OF WELLS OF WELLS IN THE UNIT OF WATER WATER PRIORITY
REPRESENTED (REPRESENTED IN THE MAP (REPRESENTED IN THE MAP & SUCCESS
IN THE MAP WITH NO. OF WELLS OF WATER LS = LOOSE SEDIMENTS (SUGGESTED)
IRRIGATED PT = PERCOLATION TANK
PR= PERMEABLE ROCK DW = DUG WELL (EXPECTED)
POTABLE (P)
1 ALPHANUMERIC CODE WITH NUMERIC CODE) WITH ALPHABETIC CODE) OBSERVED (RAINFALL & OTHER FIR= FISSURED ROCK RW = RING WELL
3
RATE OF WELLS
(PROBABILITY) NON-POTABLE (NP)
AREA CD = CHECK DAM
NB = NALA BUND
6 (COLOUR INDICATES SOURCES) FR= FRACTURED ROCK BW = BORE WELL MIN - MAX (in LPM or m /day)
GROUND WATER PROSPECTS MAP GROUND WATER
PROSPECTS)
WR= WEATHERED ROCK
IR = IMPERVIOUS ROCK
TW = TUBE WELL
DBW/ = DUG-CUM-
DTW BORE / TUBE
(IN METRES)
VERY HIGH
HIGH
MODERATE
(INDICATE REASONS
IF NON-POTABLE)
(APPROX . RANGE
RW = RECHARGE WELL
DT = DESILTING OF TANK
IN PERCENTAGE) RP = RECHARGE PIT
WELL LOW
2 (PREPARED FROM SATELLITE IMAGE INTERPRETATION WITH LIMITED FIELD CHECKS)
It occurs in southern part over lesser extent. Unconsolidated sediments and
VALLE YFILL-MODERATE 6-10 m 150-175 cu.m/day High DT weathered gneiss form good aquifer. High potential zone due to recharge
2-6 m VERY GOOD DW 15-20
VFM-11 ALLUVIUM -SAND & SILT P
(VFM) LS+WR+FIR
DW-1 BW 25-30 m 300-400 lpm High High Priority from tank and tank irrigated areas. Suitable for further development.
DOMINANT
RECENT
3 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Kilometers (12-15 m) BW-1
(11) Desiltation on high priority due to large accumulation of sand.
SCALE - 1:50,000
More run-off as this zone forms topographic high. Exploitation is minimal
RP
4 LATERITE PLAIN-SHALLOW LIMITED as plantations of eucalyptus and casurina have been developed.Very few
LATERITE NO WELLS OBSERVED 80-100 m 30-40 lpm Low P Nil Moderate Priority
BANGALORE DISTRICT, KARNATAKA. LPS-21 WR+FIR BW
MAP SHEET NO. 57H/9 5 (LPS) habitations. Not suitable for ground water development.
(21)
QUATERNARY
(6-9 m)
PPT-83 Kurubahalli Krishnaiyanpalya Krishnarajapur
Sadarmingal
Singayyanapalya
Baiyyappanahalli Kotteppa Gudisalu
Narayanapur Weathered and fissured granite form aquifer. More run-off as it forms
Sunkadakatte PEDIPLAIN-SHALLOW RP/PT
5/8 PPS-83 GRANITE 10-18 m Moderate
Begger Colony Sivanahalli VFS-83 PPS-81 WR+FIR BW 80-100 m 75-100 lpm P 5-10
MODERATE Moderate Priority topographic high.Better prospects in the vicinity of PPM and VFS.
(81) (PPS)
Saneguruvanahalli -4 Nagavara Garudacharpalya BW-1
Kamakshipalya NH Mahadevapura
PPS-83 (6-8 m)
Sajjepalya
Suddaguntepalya VFS-83 PPS-83
Katigepalya Kaggadasa Gosala
Jogapalya
Hanumanthanagar Bairasandra RP/PT Weathered and fissured migmatite form aquifer. More run-off as it forms
Sonenhalli MIGMATITE PEDIPLAIN-SHALLOW
Agrahar Dasarahalli PPS-82 10-18 m WR+FIR BW 80-100 m 75-100 lpm Moderate P 5-10
Pattandur Agrahar MODERATE Moderate Priority topographic high.Better prospects in the vicinity of PPM and VFS.
VFS-83 (82) (PPS)
Viranpalya Thimmanahalli LPS-21 BW-1
(6-8 m)
PPT-83 Papareddipalya Malleshappanapalya
Tippasandra
I-83
Malegalu Mudalapalya Garkamantapalya PPS-83 VFS-83
Cholurpalya (Average annual rainfall 857 mm) Appareddipalya Whitefield
Urgampalya Dodda Nekkundi Kundalhalli Loose sediments and weathered gneiss form aquifer.Potential zone due to
VALLEY FILL-SHALLOW Moderate DT
Marenahalli DW 10-12 m 100-150 cu.m/day
Dukanahalli Nallurhalli PPM-83
2-6 m P 20-30 recharge from tanks and tank irrigated areas.Desiltation on high priority
VFS-83 (VFS) GOOD LS+WR+FIR High Priority
Padarayanapura Annasandrapalya BW 60-80 m 200-300 lpm Moderate
Vibhutipur Channappanahalli (8-10 m) BW-4 due to large accumulation of sand and silt. Suitable for ground water
Dumlur VFS-83 PPM-83
Kodihalli Tigalapalya development.
Malathalli Bangalore Konen Agrahara
Attikoppe
Nagarbhavi Guddadahalli Murugeshpalya
Marattahalli PEDIPLAIN-MODERATE RP/PT
Ramagondanahalli 12-15 m 75-100 cu.m/day Moderate 20-25 Weathered and fissured gneiss form aquifer.Moderately good potential zone
Karithimmanahalli Tubarhalli WR+FIR DW P
Siddapur Kodi PPM-83 (PPM) 5-8 m Moderate Priority
GOOD
PPT-83 PPS-83 VFM-11 (10-12 m) BW 60-80 m 150-200 lpm Moderate as it lies adjacent to VFM and VFS. Suitable for ground water development.
Laripalya Davati Ramanahalli BW-6
Bangalore University Campus Kempapur
Munekollal
Yamalur
PPT-83 Avalhalli
Adugodi Challaghatta Belur Weathered and fissured gneiss form aquifer.More run-off as it forms
Pantarapalya VFM-11 PEDIPLAIN-SHALLOW RP/PT
Nayandahalli Dasarahalli Belur Nagasandra
Muddaiyanpalya PIC-83 I-83 Varthur PPS-83 WR+FIR BW 80-100 m 75-100 lpm Moderate P 5-10 topographic high.Better prospects in the vicinity of PPM and VFS.
1/3 Kadbisanhalli 10-18 m MODERATE Moderate Priority
Koramangala LPS-21 (PPS)
DW-4
I-83 Kariyammana Agrahara Bellandur Road RS (6-8 m)
Baligeri
Shinavagal PPM-83 BW-21
PPT-83 Panatur
Kattalapalya Dinnepalya PPM-83
PPT-83 Sadduguntepalya Mistripalya PPM-83
6/76 Devarabisanahalli VALLEY DW 12-15 m Moderate Weathered and fissured gneiss form aquifer. Very good prospects as it recieves
75-100 cu.m/day P
Kenchenhalli Hoskerehalli
PIC-83 3 V-83 GOOD WR+FR Negligible Not Riquired
Bodanahlli -8 NO WELLS OBSERVED
Kathriguppe Chikka Adugodi Bellandur S (V) BW 60-80 m Moderate run-off water from other units. Lineament zones form high potential zones.
VF 150-200 lpm
RH-83 Ittamadu VFM-11 VFS-83 PPS-83 BANDED BIOTITE GNEISS &
Ibbalur PPS-83 Gunjur
Karisandra Jaksandra Gunjurpalya
Halge Vaderahalli Madivala Agara
8/54 Hosahalli HORNBLENDE GNEISS
Patnageri Gottigere Uttarahalli Chikka Madivala PPS-83
I-83 Kadarenahalli Amblipur (83) PEDIPLAIN-DISSECTED Weathered and fissured gneiss form aquifer.Considerable run-off
16/156 Gurappanapalya Venkatapura PPS-83 15-20 m RP/PT
Banashankari PPT-83 WR+FIR BW 90-110 m 20-30 lpm Low P Negligible
VFM-11 Kaikondanahalli Karmalaram (PPT) LIMITED Low Priority due to dissection,relief,slope and rock out crops.Better prospects in
D Chikka Kalsandra
Marenahalli Vanganahalli Kannalli BW-14
V-83 PPS-83
PENINSULAR GNEISSIC COMPLEX (ARCHAEAN)

Nainappasettipalya Kachmaranhalli valley portions.
PIC-83 Arehalli Rupena Agrahara VFS-83 9/45
Gaudanapalya VFS-83
Kodipur Sarakki Kasavanahalli
PPT-83 Sarakki Agrahara Yellukunte Parangipalya VFS-83 Dodda Kannalli 15/110
20/60 PIC-83 Bommanahalli Junnasandra 83
20/50 Uttarahalli 14/104 PPS-83 S- Weathered and fissured gneiss form aquifer.More run-off due to frequent
VF Mullur Heggondahalli PEDIMENT-INSELBERG
PPS-83 Jaraganahalli Mangammanapalya PPS-83 PIC-83 90-110 m Low
Srinivaspura NO WELLS OBSERVED POOR WR+FIR BW 15-25 lpm P Nil Not Required rock out crops.Prospects limited to areas free of rock out crops.
PPT-83 Haralur COMPLEX
PPT-83 D Channasandra
D Arpananilayam Prospects inferred based on PPT-83. Not suitable for ground water
Subramanyapur 12/100 Bikaspur Dorasanipalya Hainaykanahalli (PIC)
Kodichikkanahalli development. No habitations.
Ganakallu Yalchenahalli Bilekahalli I-83
D Turahalli Chandapur
10/92 Puttenahalli Samsundarapalya
V-83 Hongasandra Had Siddapur
Vasantapur 10/150
V-83 12/120 Chikka Nayakanahalli VFS-83
D Kariyanpalya PPS-83 Gharebhavipalya VFS-83
D RH-83 17/179 I-83 INSELBERG
PPS-83 VFS-83 PPS-83 Run off-zone; Not suitable for ground water development.
Kudlu Chudasandra VFS-83 4/106
D Konankunte 19 (I)
Arkeri Devarchikkanahalli Kodathi
PPS-82 Sulakunte
D Huchappanpalya Gublal PPS-83 PPS-83
Gatgeripalya RH-83 8/100 Chunchgatta VFS-83
Dodda Kalsandra
19/71 12/120 PPS-81
PPT-83 15/148 Parappana Agrahara
Chikkegaudanpalya Raghavanpalya Chikka Begur PPM-83
PIC-83 9/48 PPM-83 RESIDUAL HILL
Hosahalli Kotnur Gyanappanahalli RH-83
Dasegaudanapalya 18/150 15/115 Hulimavu Rayasandra
D 18/91 Kotnurdinne Singasandra Mainly run off-zone; Prospects limited to valey portions only.
V-83 PIC-83 (RH)
10/12
Lingdiranahalli Ganigarpalya Naganathapur 3
Vajarhalli S-8
D V-83 Tippasandra Begur PIC-83 VF
VF
19/53 S- Chokkasandra Govindapur
Talghatpur PPS-83 Srirampur 83 Avalahalli
Alhalli Yalenahalli
D I-83 PPS-83 VFS-83
Nagegaudanapalya 15/100 Ghattihalli
Raghavanpalya Basapur STRUCTURAL HILL
D Kalen Agrahara PPS-83 PPM-83 SH-83
PPT-83 PIC-83 3
-8 Dodda Nelamangala Kammasandra (SH) Mainly run off-zone; Prospects limited to valey portions only.
VFS-83 83 S Chikka Nagamangala 12/107
NH
Anjanpur Vaddarapalya
-
PIC-83 Gollahalli S-
7
VF VF Harohalli PPS-83
PPT-83 8/51
Rajanmadavu V-83 Chikka Togur
PPT-83 Dodda Kammanahalli 83 Ittasandra PPS-83 Huskur
S- 8/37
Gottigere VF F F
PPS-83 Vaddarapalya
These are fault / fracture zones, which generally act as conduits for movement of ground water in hard rocks. Along these zones, the yields are significantly higher and wells are likely to be sustainable for longer duration. However, the inferred fractures need to be confirmed by detailed ground surveys.
83
Silk Farm Konappana Agrahara
Kembattanahalli PIC-83 Govindachettipalya Kaggalipur
S-
Gaddechanpalya PPM-83
Dodda Togur Gulimangala D D Q Q P P
VF
20/90 Chintalamadivala
These are the dykes, quartz reefs, pegmatites etc. which generally act as barriers for ground water movement.
Mallasandra VF D D Q Q P P
V-83 SH-83 S-
Pilaganahalli Chikka Kammanahalli PIC-83 I-83 Chendanahalli 83 N.B. - The depth range and yield range of wells may vary within the unit because of certain inhomogeneities. Fractures / lineaments which are clearly observed / inferred from the satellite image are indicated on the map. There could be some obscured fractures which also influence the ground water prospects.
Gopasandra Locations of the recharge structures shown in the map are tentative. This map is useful for narrowing down the target zones, and exact locations on the ground for wells and recharge structures should be identified based on follow-up ground hydrogeological / geophysical surveys.
V-83
Tatguni Estate PIC-83 VFS-83
PPT-83 Basavanpur PPS-83
PPT-83 Chikka Timmasandra
Tataguni V-83 PIC-83 Hommadevanahalli
I-83
Amrutnagar Bettadasanapur Byanapalya
V-83 Dinnepalya PPM-83
PPT-83 PPS-83 Shingena Agrahara
Khoday's Distilleries PPS-83
PPT-83 Virsandra Narayanaghatta BANGALORE CITY
Lakshmipur Doddi Vaddarapalya
V-83 VFS-83 5/112
Chittekarepalya Shikaripalya Gollahalli
Kulumepalya Kalkere Podu Muttanallur
V-83 Vaderahalli VF 8/106 Samanahalli
D Saludoddi SH-83 14/120 VFS-83 Kammasandra
Vaderahalli S-
Narayanagurukula
83 Maragondanahalli
VFS-83
Shanuboganahalli Hulluhalli Bingipur
I-83 PPM-83 Bodigrama VFS-83
Hebgodi VFS-83
Ramasagara
D RH-83
SH-83 PPS-83
Bangalapet PPM-83
16 17
Munimarayyanadoddi Tirupalya VFS-83 Alibommasandra
VF
I-83Udipalya Sakalavar 15 C O M M O N M A P I N D E X 18 21
Kanchugayyanadoddi Gyanashrama PPS-83 4/32
S-8
5/54
3
V-83 Lakshmipur Hilalige
Hulimangala
Obichudahalli Kasaraguppe PPS-83 Chinnagondanapalya I-83 PPM-83 GROUND WATER PROSPECTS INFORMATION HYDROLOGICAL INFORMATION STRUCTURAL INFORMATION BASE MAP INFORMATION LOCATION INFORMATION
PPM-83 Bettarayanadoddi
PIC-83 Hallukasavanahalli Bommasandra Bandiganahalli
16/50
Kempanayakanahalli Kempapur DESCRIPTION SYMBOL SCHISTOSITY/
Kasaraguppe 10/110
DEPTH RANGE OF WELLS DIPS BEDDING SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Saluhanase D Bannirghatta PPS-83 FOLIATION
Nallammanadoddi SH-83 8/107 Lakshmisagara YIELD COLOUR
PPS-83 Jangalapalya Nanjapur CODE SHALLOW MODERATE DEEP CANAL/TANK IRRIGATED AREA o
Yarandahalli RANGE GENTLE (< 15 ) RIVER / STREAM
V-83 Timmayyanadoddi Mantapa
D Kariyappanahalli Ramsandra PPM-83 Vabsandra OF WELLS < 30 METERS 30-80 METERS > 80 METERS
D Butanahalli Sampigehalli Guddehatti
Nalsandra Koppa
Madigarapalya Vajarahalli VFS PPS-83 PPM-83 PPS-83 14/46 o o WATER BODY / SPRING
PPM-83 -83 GROUND WATER IRRIGATED AREA
PPM-83 VFS-83 Chandapura MODERATE (15 - 45 )
Byalamaradadoddi VFS-83 PPS-83 10/107 8/60 Kittiganahalli 6/37 VF
10/40 Kanchigarapalya Bairappanahalli PPS-83 Srirampura S-
VFS-83 83 VFS-83 > 800 LPM
Violet o o
Hakkibikki Colony Kyalasanahalli Chandapura RAIN GUAGE STATION 800 (45 - 80 )
CANAL
Gulakamale PPM-83 PPM-83 STEEP
Kaglipur PPS-83 Banahalli (With average annual rainfall in mm)
Vasudevapur D Kachanayakanahalli
8/10 NH - 7 NATIONAL HIGHWAY
PPM-83 Neralur SUB-VERTICAL
Bandenalasandra RECHARGE STRUCTURES SUGGESTED o
Pattareddipalya Guttepalya Kalesvari PPS-83 Hosahalli 400-800 LPM Indigo TO VERTICAL ( > 80 )
D SH-83 PPM-83 SH - 9
9/45 Begihalli 8/10 PERCOLATION TANK CHECK DAM STATE HIGHWAY
Taralu V-83 Uppar Kallu VFS-83 RECHARGE WELL
VFS-83 PPM-83 Tirumagondanahalli NALA BUND ANTICLINE / ANTIFORM
PPS-83 PPS-83 Harapanahalli 8/91 PPS-83 Hennagara PPS-83 DESILTING OF TANK RECHARGE PIT
Dinna Blue METALLED ROAD
V-83 Mastanahalli Igaluru 200-400 LPM SYNCLINE / SYNFORM KARNATAKA
D Ramasagara Jigani
PPM-83 PPS-83 WELLS OBSERVED DURING FIELD VISIT
Holamanchinahalli Ramakrishnapura Baligaranahalli TREND LINE OTHER ROAD
PPM-83 PPM-83 YIELD RANGE BORE / YIELD RANGE DUG WELL/
Gopalpur Vaddarahatti ESCARPMENT RAILWAY
PPM-83 5/51 Green 15/70 8/15
SH-83 Bukkasagara 100-200 LPM > 800 LPM > 400 m 3/ day
9/49 Hinnakki Adesannatti CITY / VILLAGE
Madapatna Rajapura LITHOLOGIC / GEOMORPHIC UNIT 57H/9
15/70 8/15
Tatguppe PPS-83 400-800 LPM 200-400 m 3/ day BOUNDARY HABITATIONS: NOT-COVERED (NC)/
Somanhalli PARTIALY COVERED (PC)
15/70 8/15 MINOR MAJOR
PPS-83 PPS-83 D Vaderamanchinahalli Naganayakanahalli Ichanguru 200-400 LPM 100-200 m 3/ day
5/31 PPS-83 Yellow
Kollabalu FAULT BOUNDARY :
VF
PPS-83 18/61 6/161 50-100 LPM F F F F

PPM-83 15/70 3 8/15 ADMINISTRATIVE INDEX
100-200 LPM STATE MAPSHEET INDEX
S-8
Huchegaudanapalya Sitanayakanahalli Bandapura 50-100 m / day

3
PPM-83 Kasinakuntedoddi FRACTURE / LINEAMENT

Gadipalya Mahantalingapur 10/181 DISTRICT
Vaddarapalya 15/70 3 8/15
Mutsandra 50-100 LPM 25-50 m / day 57G/8 57G/12 57G/16
Sunkadakatte PPS-83 PPM-83 FRACTURE / LINEAMENT
Giddenahalli Haragadde Marasur Agraharam 10-50 LPM
Orange 15/70 3 8/15 (Iinferred) OTHER INFORMATION
Lingapura PPM-83
VFS-83
Konasandra VFS-83 10-50 LPM 5-25 m / day
Madivala 57H/5 57H/9 57H/13 BANGALORE
Nayanahalli Haleuru Kamblipura 8/15
VF Prospects 15/70
PPS-83 S- limited to valley < 10 LPM < 5 m 3/ day (Confirmed / Inferred)
RH-83 PIC-83 Dyavasandra 83 DYKE D D D D Average annual rainfall is 857 mm.
PPS-83 PPM-83 VFS-83 portions only
Mukkodalu SH-83 PPS-83 VFS-83 Colour inside well symbol indicates yield range. The figures on the top 57H/6 57H/10 57H/14
SH-83 (Hills, Plateaus right hand side of well indicate the depth to water level and total depth QUARTZ REEF (Confirmed / Inferred) Q Q Q Q
Bommandahalli 83 Ellammanapalya Byagadadenahalli PPS-83 Maisandra etc.) Red
D Krishnanadoddi S- Shettihalli of well in meters.
I-83 PPM-83 VF HAND PUMP WELL PEGMATITE (Confirmed / Inferred) P P P P
Run-off zone/ DUG-CUM-BORE WELL
Barrier for (Inselberg / Ridge / Dyke etc.) OBSERVATION WELL ( Lithologic contacts are inferred at places & Geomorphic boundaries
G.W. movement ARTESIAN WELL OF G.W DEPT. / C.G.W.B are gradational )
C DATA USED: IRS-1D LISS-3 FCC dated 22 March 2000, GROUND TRUTH & WELL OBSERVATION during March, June 2000 & April 2002, Published Geological maps & Literature. # Software Designed & Developed by Hydrogeology Division, NRSA (AML version-II)
NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING AGENCY, DEPT. OF SPACE, GOVT. OF INDIA
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE & QUALITY CHECK PARTICIPATING ORGANISATIONS METHODOLOGY & PROJECT EXECUTION SPONSORED BY
PREPARED BY
7 8 9 NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING AGENCY 1) P.H.E Dept, Govt. of Karnataka
TECHNOLOGY INFORMATICS DESIGN ENDEAVOUR RAJIV GANDHI NATIONAL DRINKING WATER MISSION
DEPT. OF SPACE, GOVT OF INDIA 2) G.W. Dept, Govt. of Karnataka NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING AGENCY
#19, 9 TH CROSS, 6 TH MAIN, DEPT. OF SPACE, GOVT. OF INDIA MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
MALLESWARAM,BANGLORE - 560 003 BALANAGAR 3) Karnataka State Remote Sensing centre
BALANAGAR, HYDERABAD GOVT. OF INDIA, NEW DELHI
HYDERABAD-37 4) Central Ground Water Board
10 11 12 13 14
Legend
50K Grid
Taluk Boundary
BANGALORE District, KARNATAKA
Village Boundary 0 4.5 9 18 27 36
Kilometers
AROODI
BANKENAHALLI
BANAVATHI YARAMUDDENAHALLI
TEKALAHALLI
GOWDANAKUNTE HOSAKOTE MAKALI
JAKKENAHALLI
DADIGHATTAMADAGU
KALLUKUNTE
LINGADAVEERANAHALLI UJJANI HOSAHALLI

GUNDUMGERE
HAROHALLI SONNENAHALLI
KUKKALAHALLI
OJENAHALLI
GUMMANAHALLI HOSANAGENAHALLI LAGUMENAHALLI
KOTTIGE MACHENAHALLIMALLASANDRA KALLUKOTE
SRIRAMANAHALLI BOMMENAHALLI
MELINAJUGANAHALLI
MACHENAHALLI SASALU MUGACHINNENAHALLI
HIREMUDDENAHALLI
TODALABANDE SULIKUNTE GEDLAPALYACHIKKAMUDDENAHALLI
GARUDAGALLUGANADALU
BENAKINAMADUGU CHOKKANAHALLI SUBRAYA NAGENAHALLI
SINGENAHALLI
LAKKENAHALLI KANIKENAHALLI KELAGINANAIKARADAHALLI YEDLAHALLI
DURGENAHALLI CHIKKARAYAPPANAHALLI
SOTHENAHALLI
NARASAPURA
CHANNAVEERANAHALLISUTHAHALLI
57G/11 BHUMENAHALLI
DODDARAYAPPANAHALLI
57G/3 57G/7 MALLEGOWDANAHALLIKADLAPANAHALLI JALIGERE
HOSAHALLI NELLUKUNTE
HADONAHALLI TUBAGERE
KALLUDEVANAHALLI
KACHAHALLI MARAHALLI
CHANNAPURA 57G/15
ALAPPANAHALLILINGANAHALLI KARENAHALLI NARAGANAHALLI
HALEKOTE MELEKOTE
BHAKTHARAHALLI MUTTUGADAHALLI
THAMBENAHALLI BYRAPURA BACHCHAHALLI MACHAGONDAHALLI
LAKSHMIDEVIPURA
JYOTIPURA THIRUMAGONDANAHALLI GANTIGANAHALLI HEGGADIHALLI
ANKONAHALLI KAMALUR KARNALA
BOMMANAHALLI ANTHARAHALLI KURUVIGERE HURLAGURKI
CHOWGONDANAHALLI HOSAHALLI
VANIGARAHALLIKALLUDEVANAHALLI HIREANAGUDDADAHALLI ACHARLAHALLI
DODDABALLAPUR SANKARASANAHALLI TAPASIHALLI GOLLAHALLI
THIPPUR BEEDIKERE AGRAHARA KEMPATHIMMANAHALLI MUDUGURKI CHINNAPPANAYAKANA HOSUR
GALIBILIKOTE MEDIHALLI UDANAHALLI
KADATHIPPUR KANGALAPURABUCHANAHALLI KANCHIGANALA BEEDIKERE GONUR
GUNDASANDRA KOLUR VADDARAHALLI KURUBARAHALLI MOODIGANAHALLI HEGGANAHALLI
BADRAPURAKONENAHALLI SRINIVASAPURA THOGARIGHATTA NARAYANAPURA
KANTANAKUNTE KODIGEHALLI YERRAPPANAHALLIDODDASAGARAHALLI
MADESWARA CHIKKENAHALLIRANGANATHAPURA
BHEEMARAUTHANAHALLI MARALENAHALLI SONNAMARANAHALLIKARAHALLI HOSAHUDYA
HARALUR NAGENAHALLI
BOMMANAHALLISAKKAREGOLLAHALLILINGAPURA HANABE MALLATHAHALLI THIMMASANDRA RAJAGHATTA VENKATAGIRIKOTEBIJJAWARAHOLERAHALLI
HONNAGHATTA LINGANAHALLIRABBANAHALLI BHATTRENAHALLI
GUNDLAHALLI HASANGHATTA THIMMANAHALLIMUDDENAHALLI
BHAKTHARAHALLICHIKKANAHALLI MADAGONDANAHALLI DASAGONDANAHALLI KOMMASANDRA
BARAGOOR PALANJOGIHALLI MEESAGANAHALLITHYLAGERE GUDLA MUDDENAHALLI
AKKATHAMMANAHALLI SHRAVANURNERALAGHATTA PINDAKURU THIMMANAHALLI
RAMANATHAPURA
CHIKKANAHALLI SHETTAHALLI
KADATHIPPENAHALLI MALLANAIKANAHALLIKAREPURA KOTTIGETHIMMANAHALLI DASARAHALLI HAROHALLIBYRAPURA PURA
MADAGA TALAGAVARA CHAPPARADAHALLI MAYASANDRASONNENAHALLI
CHIKKANAHALLI KOLIGERE KURUBARAHALLI
KONAGHATTA
ARUVANAHALLI
BULLAHALLI DANDIGANAHALLI CHANDENAHALLI
HULLEHARVE MAVINAKUNTE KUGONAHALLI KESTHUR KONDENAHALLI VENKATENAHALLI
MAKENAHALLIYELEKYATHANAHALLI KODIGEHALLI SONNAPPANAHALLI KOIRACHIKKAGOLLAHALLI KODAGURKI
KARIMARANAHALLIDODDAMANKANALA SONNENAHALLI MUDDANAYAKANAHALLI AVATHI VIJAYAPURA (TMC)
KURUVEL THIMMANAHALLI MARALAKUNTE NARANAHALLI KAKKEHALLIDARGAJOGIHALLI (CT) THAMMASETTIHALLI DODDAGOLLAHALLI YALUVAHALLI
MENASI NAGASANDRA RAGUNATHAPURA MANGONDANAHALLI KORAMANGALA
JAJOOR BENNEGERE GORAGHATTA CHIKKABELAVANGALA VADERAHALLIBYRAPPANAHALLI
BENCHANAHALLI JAKKASANDRA DOD BALLAPUR (CMC) NAGADENAHALLI VAJARAHALLI
BUGADIHALLI TUBAKUNTE DODDABELAVANGALA BIDALUR MALIGENAHALLIGOBBARAKUNTE
KUNTBOMMANAHALLI RAMESWARA KARENAHALLI ADINARAYANA HOSAHALLI
HALENAHALLI KATTIIHOSAHALLI HUSKUR BYADARAHALLIGOLLAHALLI GUDUVANAHALLI
BEERASANDRA ATTIBELE
MUGENAHALLI MADHURANA HOSAHALLI ALAHALLI CHIKKA THATTAMANGALA
VENKATAPURA ANIGHATTA ABACHIKKANAHALLI
NARASIPURA SOMASAGARA ARALAMALLIGE THIPPAPURA VISHWANATHAPURA
HEGGUNDA SIRGANAHALLI HULIKUNTE ALAHALLI ALURDODDANAHALLI LALAGONDANAHALLIGADDADANAGENAHALLIMANDIBELE DHARMAPURA
BOKIPURAKUNTANAHALLI
BETTADAHOSAHALLI DASENAHALLI JAKKASANDRA THARABANAHALLI DODDAHEJJAJI CHINNAKEMPANAHALLI LAKSHMIPURASAVAKANAHALLI KURUBARAKUNTEDODDA THATTAMANGALA
CHIKKA TUMKUR
CHANNOHALLIIMCHANAHALLIGOVINDAPURA HADRIPURAKALLUDEVANAHALLI KOLIPURA BANNIMANGALA
DEVARAHOSAHALLI APPAGONDANAHALLIKRISHNARAJAPURA KASAGHATTA VEERAPURA VENKATAPURA SOLUR SETTERAHALLI KOMMASANDRA GEJJAGUPPE
CHIKKAHEJJAJINARASAIHNA AGRAHARA SUNNAGATTA HIRIGANAHALLI
KEMPOHALLI KARIMANNE MANNE TAPASIPURA HOSAHALLI BACHAHALLI KUNDANA DEVANHALLI BINNAMANGALA YALEYUR
ADIHOSAHALLI PUTTAIANA AGRAHARA VARADANAHALLI
THATTEKERE KAREPURA SULAKUNTE THAMMENAHALLI BEDIGANAHALLI
NIJAGAL MADDENAHALLI MADDENAHALLI BALLAGERE DEVAGANAHALLI
HALENIJAGAL KODIGEHALLI YELLUPURA BOMMAWARA DEVENAHALLI MATTABARALU CHANNARAYAPATNA
AMBALAGERE HONNADEVIPURA MADAGONDAHALLI PANDITHAPURA DODDACHEEMANAHALLI GOKARE RALKUNTE
NIDAVANDAMAKANAKUPPE OBALAPURA MUPPADIGHATTA
KUNTANAHALLI CHANNARAYAPATNA
LAKKURU MUDDALINGANAHALLI GULYA HOSAHUDYA JUTTANAHALLI DYAVARAHALLI UGANAVADI BAMMANAHALLI CHIKKONDAHALLIDALASAGERE
KENCHANAPURABADRAPURA THIMMEGOWDANA HOSAHALLI
BIRAGONDANAHALLI THIMMANAIKANAHALLI BISUVANAHALLI NERAGANAHALLI KEMPALINGAPURASANNE AMANIKERE THARABAHALLI
KAMALAPURA DODDACHANNOHALLI PURUSANAHALLI GANDRAGOLIPURA KADANUR DODDA TUMKUR THINDLU POLANAHALLI PALYADODDAKURUBARAHALLI
AGALAKUPPA PEMMANAHALLI TAVAREKERE SIMPADIPURA KARIM SONNENAHALLI KEMPATHIMMANAHALLIBANDARAMANAHALLI BOODIHAL THENEYUR
KALLUNAIKANAHALLI SOMPURA LAKSHMANAPURA KADATHANAMALE SINGRAHALLI NAGANAYAKANAHALLI KONAGINABELE GOPASANDRA YETHINAVADEYARAPURA
TADASIGATTA ISTHUR GOWDAHALLI JALIGE SROTHREYATHELLOHALLI HINDIGANALANELAVAGILU
CHANDANAHOSAHALLIBHARATHIPURA
KAREHALLI HALENAHALLI MALLOHALLI NELLUKUNTE ILATHOREJOGAHALLI PALYACHIKKASANNE MUDDENAHALLI
THIPPASETTIHALLI NIMBENAHALLI NALLENAHALLI ARADESHAHALLI KAMENAHALLIINDRASANAHALLI RAYASANDRA VADERAHALLI ITTASANDRA
VEERASAGARA CHALLAHALLI MARASANDRA HARALUR THIMMAPPANAHALLI
YEDEHALLIBIRAGONDANAHALLI DODDERI VADAKUNTE DODDAVADAGERE HONNAVARA CHANNADEVI AGRAHARA KAKKEHALLI BOOVANAHALLI CHEEMACHANAHALLI SARAKANUR
NAGAMANGALA PUJANAHALLI DODDASANNE CHANNAHALLI PAPANAHALLI BENDIGANAHALLI KARAHALLI
SRINIVASAPURA THYAMAGONDLU GULAPURA KAMMASANDRA KADATHANAMALE
KANASAVADI HANIYUR HEGGANAHALLI SADAHALLIKANNAMANGALA ANNESWARA AGALAKOTE NALLAPPANAHALLI SHANTANAPURA CHEEMASANDRA SIDDANAHALLIYESHVANTHAPURA
KENGALHONNENAHALLI HOSAHALLI THYAMAGONDLU CHIKKAVADAGERE SONNENAHALLI SURADENPURA
SADAHALLI UDAYAGIRI MALLEPURA ANKONAHALLI CHIKKARALAGERE
KENGALKEMPOHALLITOTANAHALLIGUNDENAHALLI LAKKAPPANAHALLI PUTTENAHALLI MADHURE CHANNASANDRA CHIKKANNANAHOSAHALLIBETTENAHALLI GANGAMUTHANAHALLI NANDAGUDI
ISUVANAHALLI NAGENAHALLI MARAGONDANAHALLI NALLUR BATHIGANAHALLI BALENAHALLI
KODIPALYANARASAPURA MARASANDRAMADHURE KAMAKSHIPURA BYRAPURAARAKERE MEDUR
BYRANAIKANAHALLI KANNAMANGALA SREERAMANAHALLI GADENAHALLI SETTIGERE YERTHIGANAHALLI ARASINAKUNTE BETTAKOTE HOSAHALLI RAMAPURA
BARGENAHALLI BILLANAKOTE SEERESANDRA BALEPURA GIDDANAHALLI THIMMASANDRA
BIDALUR KALALGHATTA KAKOLUBUDUMANAHALLI SADENAHALLI THARABANAHALLI MALLENAHALLI REDDIHALLI KORATI
KUTHAGATTA AVVERAHALLI JUNNASANDRA KADARANAPURA SIDDANAHALLI
KODIHALLI HOSAHALLI ADDE VISHWANATHAPURA KUDURAGERE
HANUMANTHAPURA RAMADEVANAHALLI BYATHA CHIKKANAHALLIMYLANAHALLI BALADIMMANAHALLI DODDARALAGERE BAVAPURACHOKKASANDRA
CHOWDIBEGUR GOWRAPURA CHIKKANAHALLI MEENAKUNTE SULIBELE
GOTTIKERE LAKKENAHALLIHARVESANDRAJAKKANAHALLI SHANUBHOGANAHALLI TARAHUNASE BEGUR MALLENAHALLI KONDRAHALLI
UDDICHIKKANAHALLI DODDAJALA BIDALAPURA AMANIKERE BHUVANAHALLI
CHOKKANAHALLI PAPANAHALLIBYANAHALLI SETTIGERE DUMMANURJONNAHALLI
NAGANAHALLICHIKKAMASKAL GANGENAPURA MACHENAHALLI MAHIMAPURA GOVENAHALLIKRISHNARAJAPALYA KODIHALLI CHANNAHALLI BANDI KODIGEHALLI PALYA HOSADIMBAHALLI
BARDI KALLODU ADIGANAHALLI DODDAJALA DEVANAYAKANAHALLIATTIBELEKODIPURA
DOLLENAHALLIHOSAHALLI SHIVAGANGE KEREKATTIGANOORKULUVANAHALLI MINNAPURA TYAGADAHALLI KUKKANAHALLI SEETHAKEMPANAHALLI CHOKKANAHALLI GULLAHALLI MUTHAKADAHALLI
DODDERI VARADANAIKANAHALLI HESARAGHATTA GRASS FARM RAJANUKUNTETHIMMASANDRA MARANAYAKANA HALLI BELLAHALLI YETHINAVADEYARAPURA GIDDAPPANAHALLI MUMYNAHOSAHALLIGULLENAHALLI BANDAHALLI
KANNANUR KASARAGATTA KARENAHALLI BOLAMARANAHALLI ITTAGALLPURA CHIKKAJALA SINGAHALLI SOMATHANAHALLI
VEERASAGARA KAMBAL HESARAGHATTA GRASS FARMDIBBURU BETTAHALASUR BANDI KODIGE HALLI K.SATHYAWARAKARAPANAHALLI HULUVANAHALLI
KENKERE MARASANDRA MALLAPPANAHALLI MELEKATTIGANOOR NELAMANGALA MANDIGEREBETTAHALLI KAGGALAHALLI SADAPPANAHALLI GUNDRAHALLI
ARJUNABETTAHALLI KADIGENAHALLI (CT)HUTTANAHALLIMEESAGANAHALLI
HOSAHALLI SULKUNTE YERAMANCHANAHALLI HESARAGHATTAKOLUVARAYANAHALLI HONNENAHALLI GANGAVARA CHOWDAPPANA HALLI YENAGUNTE
DODDAKOLIGA
BEERAHALLI
SUGGANAHALLI BYRASETTIHALLI KAKKEHALLI NAGADASANAHALLI NAGARENAHALLI D.SETTIHALLI SHIVANAPURA MARASANDAHALLI
NARAYANAPURABASAVAPATNAMARAGONDANAHALLI THALEKERE KACHANAHALLI MATHKUR MADAPPANAHALLI AREBINNAMANGALAKONDENAHALLI HETHAKKI
SRIGIRIPURA KEMPAPURA AGRAHARA
DASENAHALLI
LINGANAHALLI NELLUKUNTESONNAPPANAHALLI KAMMASANDRA MUTHASANDRA
BAGALUR AGASARAHALLI
GUNDIGERE SINGANAYAKANAHALLI BILMARANAHALLI HUVINAYAKANAHALLI GOLLAHALLI BISANAHALLI
MOOGANAHALLI MALLAPURA BYADARAHALLI MYLANAHALLI GOPALAPURA GUNDRAHALLIDODDENAHALLI GERAHALLI
NARASIMHAPALYA SHAMABHATTARA PALYA GUDDADAHALLI KALENAHALLI KRISHNARAJAPURA GANTIGANAHALLI HOSAHALLI
HONNAPURA MALLENAHALLI AREBOMMANAHALLILAKKASANDRA BAGALUR BANAMAKANAHALLI
HULIKAL BETTAHALLI ARALEDIBBA MACHONAIKANAHALLI MYLAPPANAHALLIKRISHNARAJAPURA KENGANAHALLI KODIGEHALLI EKARAJAPURABEGUR BHEEMAKKANAHALLI
BYRASANDRA ALUR PALLARAHALLI HYDALU
CHIKKAHALLI KEMPAPURA TONACHINAKUPPE BUDIHALDEGANAHALLI TOTAGERE HESARAGHATTA SHIVAKOTE AVALAHALLI MANCHAPPANAHOSAHALLI HASIGALA SIDDAPURA CHIKKANAHALLI THAVAREKEREGANGAPURA
BASAVANAPALYA
VEERAPURA
THAMMENAHALLI UDAKUNTE
SHIRAGANAHALLI
KODIGEBOMMANAHALLI
HALKUR
ARALASANDRA VIRANANJIPURA MYLANAHALLIBOMMASETTIHALLI HOSAHALLI PALYA THAMMARASANAHALLI LINGARAJAPURA
GOVINDAPURABILIJAJI MADHUGIRIHALLIMAVALLIPURA
HAROHALLIGOVINDAPURA
KENCHENAHALLIVADERAHALLI
57G/12 BUDIGERE SONNAHALLIPURA
KEMBALIGANAHALLI
YELACHAHALLI
GERAHALLI
57G/4 GANGONAHALLI
DODDAHALLI KAGIMADU
RAMANAHALLI
ADARANGI
KALLUHATTIPALYABANAVADI
HEMAPURA GOVINDAPURA GEDDALAHALLI
HONNARAYANAHALLIKEMPOHALLIHURALIHALLIBOMMANAHALLI
KANUGONDANAHALLI
BETHANAGERE
HUSKUR
AGRAHARA PALYA
THIRUMALAPURA RAMAGONDANAHALLI MANCHENAHALLI
KADIGENAHALLI (CT)
SATHNUR
BYAPPANAHALLI
MARALAKUNTE
DASARAHALLI (CMC+OG)
THIMMASANDRA
KAMBLIPURA
KEMPAPURA MALIMAKANAPURA
CHOLAPPANAHALLI DODDANALLALA
MAYASANDRA KONDASHETTI HALLI ANANTHAPURA VABASANDRA KALAPPANAHALLI
VEERAPURASHANTHAPURA RANGENAHALLI MADALAKOTE KENCHANAHALLI GANGADHARANAPALYA HONNASANDRA KASAGATTAPURA CHOKKAHALLICHIKKANALLURAHALLI MUGABALA
RAMPALYA BYLAKERE KEMPANAHALLI BAGALUR LAKKONDAHALLI
RAGHUVANAPALYATAVAREKERE BISALAHALLI AJJAHALLI NARASAPURA VISVESWARAPURA BASAVANAHALLI HURALI CHIKKANAHALLI MARENAHALLI THIRUMENAHALLI CHIKKONDAHALLI
PALANAHALLI MATHAHALLINARASIPURA KEMPAPURA MITTAGANAHALLI JOTHIPURA
SANNENAHALLIYALLAPURA
KODIHALLI
KUDUR BITTASANDRA GHANDRAGULUPURABYADARAHALLI KOOLIPURA MARIYANAPALYA VEERASAGARA YELAHANKA (CMC+OG)
SRINIVASAPURA KALLAHALLI
MYLAPURAMUGABALA
GANGONAHALLI
HEBBALALU
KUTHINGERE THIMMASANDRA
KENCHANAPURA
CHANNOHALLI
MUPPENAHALLIKANIKENAHALLI
KUPPEMALA
HAJIPALYA
YELACHAGERE VAJARAHALLIPILLAHALLI MYLAPPANAHALLI
VADDARAHALLI
KUMBARAHALLI KALATHAMMANAHALLI
SOLADEVANAHALLI GUNIAGRAHARA
SHAMARAJPURA
VADERAHALLI
YELAHANKA (CMC)
YELAHANKA (CMC)
KADUSONNAPPANAHALLI
BOILAHALLI DONNENAHALLI
MARASANDRA SHRINGARIPURA
KATTUGOLLAHALLI
SHANKANIPURA
ALAPPANAHALLICHIKKAHULLUR
DASARAHALLIGOTTIPURA
NIDAGATTA CHIKKANALLURAHALLI
57G/16
GOLLAHALLI ARASINAKUNTE K.KEMPALINGANAHALLI NELAMANGALA (TP) KODIPALYA CHIKKASANDRA YERAPPANAHALLI CHIKKASANDRA HANCHARAHALLI SOMPURA
VADDARAHALLI NARASIMHAPALYANAGARUR SASIVEGHATTA AGRAHARA PALYA KANNUR KUMBALAHALLI HOSKOTE DABBAGUNTE
PARVATHAPURA MALLLIGUNTE CHIKMARANAHALLI OBANAIKANAHALLI ALUR LAKSHMIPURA
THATTEKERE GANGENAPURA THIRUMENAHALLI NADAGOWDAGOLLAHALLI GUGUTTAHALLI
SANKIGHATTA KAVALMUTHAGADAHALLI BISKURU JAKKASANDRA SOMASHETTI HALLI JARAKBANDEKAVAL GUNDUR KODIGEHALLI RAGHUVANAHALLI DODDANALLURAHALLI
PALYADAHALLI BYRAPURA ALADAKATTE GORURU CHIKKENAHALLI SRINIVASAPURA BHAVIKERE ARASINAKUNTE BANGALORE NORTH CHIKKABANAVARA
KODIGEHALLI CHOKKANAHALLI CHIKKAGUBBI MANDUR ATTIVATTA
TUBARAPALYARAMANAHALLI HEGGADADEVANAPURA ABBIGERE KADA AGRAHARA
SANKIGHATTA KAVAL BISALAHALLI BALAGURUVANAPALYA MALLAPURA KUDURAGERE NARASIPURA LAGUMENAHALLI
KANNASANDRA KANNASANDRA DASANAPURA VENKATAPURA BANDEBOMMASANDRAKAMMASANDRABOMMANAHALLI (CMC) KOLATHUR THAVATAHALLI YELACHAMMANAHALLI
RAMANAHALLI MUTHASAGARA BHOOSANDRA MALLARABANAVADI THAMMENAHALLI MYADARAHALLI HOSAKOTE (TMC)
SOLURU SOLUR
SANKIGHATTA KAVALNERALEKERE LINGENAHALLI LAKKENAHALLI CHIKKASANDRA NAGARESHWARA - NAGENAHALLI DODDAGUBBI ANAGALAPURA BYAPPANAHALLI BENDIGANAHALLI AMBALIPURA APPASANDRA
MADIGONDANAHALLI DODDAKARENAHALLIVADDARAPALYA ADAKAMARANAHALLIMAKALI GUDDADAHALLI SIDEDAHALLI KOTHNUR (CT) VADAHALLIVADAHALLI DODDENAHALLI
NARAYANAPURA MARUR BEERAVARA YENTIGANAHALLI BYATARAYANAPURA (CMC+OG) (PART) APPASANDRA
DOMMANAKATTE KALYANAPURA KODAPPANAHALLI HULLEGOWDANAHALLI
KAMASAGARATHIPPASANDRAANNAIAHSASTRIPALYA
NARASANDRA
KEMPOHALLI KUDALURU MAHADEVAPURA 57G/8 BYREGOWDANAHALLI
MADANAIYAKANAHALLI
HAROKYATHANAHALLI MALLASANDRA
JARAKBANDEKAVAL
KODIGEHALLI RACHENAHALLITHANISANDRA
BYRATHIKYALASANAHALLI
BILISHIVALE
ADURBIDARAHALLI
NIMBEKAIPURA
HUSKUR
KANNURAHALLI
JADIGENAHALLI
SOMEDEVANAHALLISOLURU KORAMANGALA
KORATAGERE VENKATAPURA SHIVANAPURA RAMPURA CHEEMASANDRA DODDA AMANIKERE DODDATHAGGALIALAGONDAHALLI
RAGHUNATHAPURASURAPPANAHALLI MANNIGANAHALLI MADAVARA GEDDALAHALLI JADIGENAHALLI
HOSAHALLI LINGENAHALLI KENGANAHALLI KATAMNALLUR GANAGALU VADIGEHALLI
CHIKKAKALYA BAGANIGEREBAGANIGEREKAVAL VAJARAHALLI GUDEMARANAHALLI BHATTARAHALLI DOMBARAHALLI DASARAHALLI (CMC) HIRANDAHALLI
KADUKARENAHALLI GUDDAHALLI CHEEMANDAHALLI
HANUMAPURA UDDANDAHALLI NAGASANDRA MARAGONDANAHALLI
DANDENAHALLI MACHOHALLI MANTANAKURCHILAKKENAHALLI
KADARANAHALLI BANDAPURA GORAVIGERE CHIKKAGATTIGANABBE GONAKANAHALLI
SIDDAPURA MALLASANDRA BYADARAHALLI MARIKUPPE GORINABELE DODDABIDARAKALLU HORAMAVU AGARA KITHIGANUR
GUDDADAHALLI JINNAGARA
BYALAKERERANGENAHALLI HAKKINALU BASAVENAHALLI AVVERAHALLI LAKSHMIPURA THIRUMALAPURA HANIYUR KHAJI SONNENAHALLI
KALKERE AVALAHALLI
TALEKERE KEMPAPURASHIVANASANDRA CHILUR HAGALAHALLI GARAGESWARAPURA MANCHENAHALLI KAMMASANDRA GUDDADAHALLI ALAHALLI POOJENA AGRAHARA VAGATA
DODDAMUDIGERE JANIGERE NAGANAHALLIKODIHALLIKRISHNARAJAPURA
HUNNIGERE
LAKKENAHALLI SHAMARAJPURA VARANASI DODDANAGAMANGALA GOVINDAPURAKURUBARA GOLLAHALLI
RAVUTHANAHALLI HORAMAVU VEERENAHALLI KANNAMANGALA KATTIGENAHALLI
SHIDAGANAHALLI BOLAMARANAHALLI GANGONDANAHALLI DEVASETTIHALLI
NAGASETTIHALLIGUDEPALYA PEMMANAHALLI CHOWDASANDRA KARIOBANAHALLI KADIGENAHALLI (CT) CHIKKABANAHALLI
DODDASOMANAHALLI KALARI KODIPALYA GOLLARAPALYA BETTAHALLI KODIHALLI HONACHANAHALLI
HALASINGANAHALLI THIRUMALAPURA BIDANAPALYA VADDARAHALLI SEEGEHALLI BHAKTHARAHALLI
CHIKKAMUDIGERE KANCHUGARANAHALLI MARENAHALLI SONDEKOPPA KITTANA HALLI SONNENAHALLI SEEGEHALLI HUNASEHALLI KAMARASANAHALLI
VARADOHALLI HARTHI KRISHNARAJAPURA (CMC)
BYLAKONENAHALLI
KENCHANAHALLI HUJAGAL
SINGRIPALYA MALLURU KOTHANAHALLI BANASAVADI GATTISIDDANAHALLI HANDRAHALLI KODIGEHALLI MALLASANDRA BISANAHALLIMAKANAHALLI BOMMANABANDE
BYANDAHALLI LINGARAJAPURA PARAMANAHALLI
MAGADI DUBBAGOTTIGE MOTAGONDANAHALLI BELATHUR NADUVATHI
THORECHANNOHALLI MALLASANDRA BYAPPANAHALLI
KALKERE SOLADEVANAHALLI APPAJIPURA BANAHALLI
BOMMANAHALLI GIDDENAHALLI MACHOHALLI BYATARAYANAPURA (CMC+OG) (PART) DASARAHALLI
AVALAKUPPE THINDLU
KADABAGERE KACHOHALLI BENDIGANAHALLI KADUGODI PLANTATION KORALUR
KALARI KAVAL MAYANAIKANAHALLI GOLLAHALLI KANUVANAHALLI VARTHUR MAHADEVAPURA (CMC+OG) KANEKALLUTHARABAHALLI
BELAGUMBA VARTHUR
HOSAHALLI HOSAHALLI GOLLARAPALYAHAROHALLIHANUMANTHA SAGARA SAMETHANAHALLI
BASAVAPATNA THAGGIKUPPE MUMMENAHALLI
BYADARAHALLIBHANTRAKUPPE JOGERAHALLI GANGENAHALLI THIRUMALASETTIHALLI
VITALAPURA DEVAMACHAHALLI NARAYANAPURAHONNIGANAHATTI SEEGEHALLI SONNENAHALLI
UPPARTHI KALYA BETTADASIPALYA BHODANAHOSAHALLI DEVANAGONDI
GORAVANAHALLINAGANAHALLI CHANNENAHALLI KODIGEHALLI DODDADUNNASANDRA
CHANDURAYANAHALLI BYCHAPURATHIMMASANDRAGOLLARAPALYA MARENAHALLIBYCHAGUPPE NAGONDAHALLI
GIDADAKONENAHALLI DEVANAGONDI HOSAHALLIMEDIHALLI
HOSAHALLI PANAKANAKALLU VARADENAHALLI DEVAMACHOHALLI KURUBARAHALLI
HAROHALLI NAGANAYAKANAKOTE SOMALAPURA
SRIPATHIHALLI KARAGADAHALLI BACHENAHATTI THIPPAGONDANAHALLI YALACHAGUPPE RAMAPURA KANNAHALLI
VODDARAPALYA THIMMADAHALLIHAROHALLI ANUGONDAHALLIHANDENAHALLI
GANGAPPANAHALLI
MELANAHALLI MARALAGONDALA
KEMPAGONDANAHALLI KAMBIPURA SORAHUNISE KOTUR YEDAGONDAHALLI
KEMPASAGARAVISWANATHAPURA PURADAPALYA SONNENAHALLI AVALAHALLI BELLANDUR GULLAKAIPURA
SOMAKKANAMUTTA ADAKAMARANAHALLI SULIKERE NAGONDAHALLI
SINGADASANAHALLI KADABEESANAHALLI BALAGERE MUTHASANDRA BYLAHALLI
GUMMASANDRA KALLUR TAVAREKERE RAMASANDRA VARTHUR
KENCHANAPURA KARIYAMMANA AGRAHARAPANATHUR AREHALLI
SATHANUR KONDAHALLI POLOHALLI MADAPATNA MARAGONDANAHALLI
DEVARA BEESANA HALLI CHIKKANEKKUNDI BELLIKERE
UDAVIGERE HUSKUR BANGALORE (M CORP.+OG) (PART)
MELANAHALLI GUDDAHALLI DODDAMARANAHALLIMUDDAIAHNAPALYA BELLANDUR
SEEGANAIKANAHALLI
DODDAMASKAL GUNJUR NEKKUNDI DOMMASANDRA KALKUNTE AGRAHARA
BALEKATTEPURA (GATTIPURA) BHEEMANAKUPPEKOMMAGHATTA VENKATAPURAAGARA AMBALIPURA JANTHAGONDANAHALLI
DONAKUPPETUBINAKERE KARLAMANGALA HULUVENAHALLI AJJANAHALLI PATTANAGERE (CMC+OG) (PART)
BASAVENAHALLI NELAPATNACHIKKAMASKAL GANAPATHIHALLI
MALIGONDANAHALLI CHIKKASANDRA KAIKONDAHALLI NAGEN AGRAHARA
VEERAPURA CHIKKABELLANDUR THATHNUR
MANAGALLU MALLASANDRA MARENAHALLI JUNNASANDRADODDAKANNALLI KATHRIGUPPE MADAPPANAHALLI
HALASABELEAGALAKOTE THYAGADAREPALYA KOMMAGHATTA - KRISHNASAGARA VADDARAPALYA KACHAMARANAHALLI GONIGHATTAPURAKUGUR
MADABAL SULIVARA KETHOHALLI BHEEMANAKUPPE BOMMANAHALLI (CMC+OG) (PART) KASAVANAHALLI
SANNENAHALLI SAVANADURGA STATE FOREST RAMOHALLI KENGERI (TMC) UTTARAHALLI (CT) MULLURU RAMNAIKANAHALLINERIGA BANAHALLI GANAGALUR
NAYAKANAPALYA CHUNCHANAKUPPE HARALUR CHIKKANAHALLI
VARADOHALLIHULIKATTE
DANDIGEPURA
BALENAHALLI
SHAMBHUDEVANAHALLI
NAGAMANGALA KALYANADEVRAMATHA
PAPASASTRIPALYA
AWERAHALLISULIVARA RAMAPURA
BYALALU
KETHOHALLI RAMAPURA
CHIKKELLUR
CHALAGHATTA GANAKAL
BADAMANAVARTHEKAVALTHURAHALLI VASANTHAPURABANGALORE SOUTH 57H/9 HALANAYAKANAHALLI
HADOSIDDAPURA
HEGGONDAHALLI
CHIKKAVADERAPURACHIKKADASARAHALLI
KUTHAGANAHALLIMUGALUR
THIRUVARANGA
BAGUR
MARALUDEVANAPURA RANGACHARIPALYA DABBAGULI KOLUR CHIKKELLUR DODDABELE HEMMIGEPURA KONANAKUNTE (CT) DEVARA BEESANA HALLI KUDLU KODATHI CHAMBENAHALLI
KOLUR GURURAYANAPURA GABBALALU SULIKUNTE
HEMMIGEPURA CHOODASANDRA
MALLENAHALLI HULUVENAHALLIHELIGEHALLI DODDAKALLASANDRACHUNCHANAKUPPE THIGALA CHOWDADENAHALLIVOLAGEREKALLAHALLI PANDITANA AGRAHARAMARAMGERE
CHAKRABAVI MATHIKERE 57H/5 MATHA KURUBARAPALYADONNENAHALLI
VADDARAHALLICHIKKANAHALLI
CHIKKELLUR
SESHAGIRIPURAKUMBALAGODU
KAMBIPURA
VARAHASANDRA
SOMAPURA
HOSAHALLITHIPPASANDRA KOTHNUR PARAPPANA AGRAHARACHIKKANAYAKANAHALLI ITTANGUR DODDATHIMMASANDRA
57H/1 ALALAKUPPE
KORAMANGALA
GATTIPURA
ANNEKARANAHALLI
ATTINGERE
MANCHANABELE
DODDERI
GOLLAHALLI LINGADHEERANAHALLI VAJARAHALLI
ALAHALLIRAGHUVANAPALYA
BEGUR
RAYASANDRA
NAGANATHAPURA
AVALAHALLI
GATTAHALLI CHOKKASANDRA YAMARE
GUNDUR
SHIVANAPURA
AJJANAHALLI GUDIMAVU THALAGHATTAPURA BASAPURA SOMPURA GUDIGHATTANAHALLI
THAGACHAGUPPE YELENAHALLI HAROHALLI KADAGRAHARA MATTANAHALLI
SADAMARANAHALLI LAKKASANDRA ANNEKARANAHALLI DODDASULIKERE KEMPAVADERAHALLI KANIMINIKE
MALLASANDRA DODDANAGAMANGALA SARJAPURA
AJJANAHALLI DEVAGERE ANJANAPURA GOTTIKERE (CT) KOMMASANDRA
SEEGEKUPPE BETHIMGERE HEJJALA DODDAKANNALLI CHIKKATHOGURU HUSKUR THINDLU
GUDDALAHALLI BADAMANAVARTHEKAVAL CHIKKANAGAMANGALA
KUMBALAGUDU STATE FOREST GOLLAHALLI KAGGALIPURA
GEJJAGARAGUPPENERALAVADI KONAPPANA AGRAHARA MADIVALA HOSAHALLICHIKKADUNNASANDRA
S.BYDARAHALLI
KEMPAVADERAHALLICHIKKASULIKERE
GERAHALLIKOLAMARANAKUPPE
GANAKALLU
BANNIKUPPE
KUMBALAGODU GOLLAHALLI
SESHAGIRIHALLI GANGASANDRA
UTTARAHALLI -MANAVARTHEKAVALKEMBATHAHALLI
PILLAGANAHALLI
MALLASANDRA DODDATHOGURU GULIMANGALA
GOTTAMARANAHALLINARAYANAGHATTA
GOPASANDRACHIKKATHIMMASANDRA
BURAGUNTE
57H/13
BELAGAVADI BOREHALLI AGARA HOMMADEVANAHALLIBETTADASANAPURA
KALLUDEVANAHALLI
KOTAGARAHALLI
KRISHNARAJAPURA (CMC) VEERASANDRA SEEGANAIKANAHALLI BIKKANAHALLI BILLAPURA
GONIPURAVASANTHAPURA KANNAIKANA AGRAHARA GOLLAHALLI MUTHANALLUR SAMANAHALLI
LAKSHMIPURA KAKARAMANAHALLI BADAMANAVARTHEKAVAL KALKERE VADERAHALLI KAMMASANDRA
ANKANAHALLI HIREHALLI
MANCHANAYAKANAHALLI
BILWARADAHALLI HULLAHALLI
MARAGONDAHALLI
HEBBAGODI (CT) ANDAPURA SOLLEPURAKOTIGANAHALLI
VAJARAHALLI RAMASAGARA MUTHANALLUR M.MEDIHALLI ADIGARAKALLAHALLI
AKKUR JALAMANGALA
AVARAGERE BHIMENAHALLI THIPPUR CHINNAKURCHI GOLLAHALLILAXMIPURA SAKALAWARA HULIMANGALATHIRUPALYA HALDENAHALLI
SEEGEHALLI O.B.CHUDAHALLI HULLUKASAVANAHALLI BOMMASANDRA (CT)HEELALIGE BENDIGANAHALLI
TADIKAVAGILU MELEHALLI TALAKUPPE BYALAHALLI
VIRUPASANDRA BOMMACHANAHALLI MUDDAPURA KARENAHALLI BANNERUGHATTAJANGAL PALYA LAXMI SAGARAADIGONDANAHALLI
UTTARI YARANDAHALLI
DODDAKUNTANAHALLI KAGGALIPURA RAMASANDRA VABASANDRA KITTAGANAHALLI
CHIKKAGANGAWADI KACHANAIKANAHALLI GUDDAHATTI
BILLAKEMPANAHALLI BYCHOHALLI GULAKAMALE NALLASANDRA NANJAPURA KYALASANAHALLI CHANDAPURA BIDARAGUPPE
YEREHALLI SUGGANAHALLI JIGALA
THALAWADI NERALUR
HULTHAR STATE FOREST BIDADI BANNERUGHATTA MANTAPA HOSAHALLI BANAHALLI
IBBALAKAHALLI SHANUMANGALA BANDE NALLA SANDRA YADAVANAHALLI
LAKKASANDRA NAGANAYAKANAHALLI BYRAPPANAHALLI BEGIHALLIHARAPANAHALLI HENNAGARA THIRUMAGONDANAHALLI
KENCHANAKUPPE CHIKKAKUNTANAHALLI THARALU INDLABELE
DODDAGANGAWADIDASARAHALLI KODIYALA KARENAHALLI JIGANI INDLABELE BALAGARANAHALLI CHIKKANAHATTI
ALAKABELALU
RAJAPURARAMAKRISHNAPURA KRISHNASAGARA
BANANDUR BUKKASAGARA HINNAKKI ITCHANGUR
MAKALI NAYIDOLLE KUTAGAL HARISANDRA DHARAPURA KALLUGOPAHALLI YEREPALYAMANDALAHALLI SOMANAHALLITHATTAGUPPE ATTIBELE
AREHALLI MADIVALA
NELAGULI ANEKAL SEETHANAIKANA HALLI MANCHANAHALLI
ABBANAKUPPE KALBALUVADERAMANCHANAHALLI
MAYAGANAHALLI KEMPANAHALLI MARAGONDAHALLI MUTHASANDRA
MAKALI STATE FOREST SUNKADAKATTE AREHALLI
MADAPURA HEGGADAGERE KONASANDRA HARAGADDELINGAPURA KAMBLIPURA
SHANUBHOGANAHALLI BANNIGIRI VADDARAPALYA BYAGADADENAHALLI
IVAGILU NETTIGERE DYAVASANDRA
RAMANAGARAM BILAGUMBA KUNMADIVALA BALLUR
KENJIGARAHALLI ITTAMADU GIDDENAHALLIBOMMANDAHALLI MAYASANDRABHAKTIPURA
MAKALI STATE FOREST KYASAPURA MAHANTHALINGAPURA DODDA HAGADE AVADADENAHALLI
CHOWDESHWARIHALLI HALLIMALA KETHOHALLI HOSUR NOSENUR
RAVUGODLU
DANAIKANAPURA KESHAVAPURA VADERAHALLI KUMBARANAHALLISOPPAHALLI THATTANAHALLI KODLIPURADASANAPURA
BASAVANAPURA BYRAMANGALA RAGIHALLI
URAGAHALLI BHIMENAHALLI KADAJAKKANAHALLISURAGAJAKKANAHALLI CHANNENA AGRAHARA
KELAGERE JEEGANAHALLIVODERAHALLI YADAMADU HALEHALLI
KADARAMANGALA CHAMANAHALLI NOSENUR GOLLAHALLI ADUR CHIKKA HAGADE
AMMALLYDODDI DASAVARA BOLAPPANAHALLI KARPURBESTAMMANAHALLI
BYRANAYAKANAHALLI BOLAPPANAHALLI ALLALASANDRA GULLAHATTI KAVAL INDLAWADI GOWRENAHALLI HASARUVANI RACHAMANAHALLI
NAGAVARA MANCHEGOWDANAPALYA KAGGALAHALLIGOTTIGEHALLI SONNANAYAKANAPURA
SIDDANAHALLI HAROHALLIDODDI KANNAMANGALA KOTHIPURAKOTHIPURA BAGGANADODDI
HEBBAKODI KANCHUGARANAHALLI THIMMASANDRA HALDENAHALLI MARANAIKANAHALLI
YELEHOSAHALLI RAMANAGARAM (CMC) SHIVANAHALLI
GOWDAGERE BEVOORU BENNAHALLI KEMPAIAHNAPALYAKANCHUGARANAHALLI M.MEDIHALLI
DODDAMANNUGUDDE FOREST BIDARAGERE
CHIKKENAHALLI KOLLIGANAHALLI ITCHANGUR CHIKKANAHALLI
ARCHIKARAHALLI SIDDALAKALLUTHAMMANAYAKANAHALLI ANEKAL (TMC) CHANNENA AGRAHARASAMANDUR
KANNASANDRA THORE HOSUR CHANNAMANAHALLI
THIMMASANDRA MUDENAHALLI CHIKKA HOSAHALLI
THAVATANAHALLIDODDI ABBUR HUNASANAHALLI ANNAHALLIGOLLAHALLI GABBADI KAVAL CHUDENAHALLI MUTHAGATTI
MOGENAHALLI KUMBAPURACHIKKENAHALLI ACHALU MEDAMARANAHALLI JAKKASANDRA SUNAVARA SUBMANGALA
DEVARAHOSAHALLI BILLIGANAKUPPE PATNAGERE GOLLAHALLI HOMPALAGHATTA
GUDDEHOSURU KOMANANAHALLICHOLAMARANAHALLI ACHALU TELAGARAHALLI
HONNAYAKANAHALLIBYADARAHALLI THATTIKERE THAMMANAIKANAHALLI GUDNAHALLI
PATLU RAMPURA VANDARAGUPPE KUNAGAL HULUGONDANAHALLI MARASANDRA
ARALAPURA PICHANAKERE ATTIKUPPE SINGASANDRA
MYLANAYAKANAHALLI GERATIGANABELE
KALANAIKANAHALLI
THENKANAHALLI LAKKAPPANAHALLI DYAVASANDRA VANAKANAHALLI CHIKKANAHALLI
HULUVADY CHIKKAMANNUGUDDE STATE FOREST VIBHUTHIKERE NAGOHALLI DODDAKALBALU
GODURU MENASIGANAHALLI
MANKUNDA HONNIGANAHALLI KURUBARHALLI CHULAKANAKERE KAVALKONASANDRA
BANNIKUPPE KYLANCHA SOLUR
MANGALAWARPET BANNIKUPPE T.MANIYAMBAL
KOTTAGALU
GENDEMADU ANKANAHALLI DEVARAKAGGALAHALLIMARALAGERE BHEEMASANDRA
SEEBANAHALLIANIGERE GADARANAHALLI KOLALUGUNDI
BOMMANAHALLISHIVANAHALLI CHIKKAKALBALU
DEVARAHALLI MALUR HULIKEREGUNNUR BELAGULI
THATTEKERETHIMMASANDRA JAKKANAHALLIKAVANAPURA KEERANAGERE
CHANNAPATNA (CMC) SINGASANDRA
SETTIHALLI KOTAHALLI JAKKASANDRA RAMAPURA BANAVASI
BRAHMANIPURA ARATABELE DODDASADENAHALLIAVAREMALA
MUDIGERE LALAGHATTA
CHAKKASADENAHALLI
KOLURU THAGACHAKERE MALLAMGERE CHEELURU
CHANNAPATNA
MUDIGERE PLANTATION ANAJAWADI KALLANAKUPPE KATTARINATHA
NEELAKANTANAHALLI AMMANAPURANELAMALE MARASARAHALLI
T.HOSAHALLI
57H/2 BELAKERE
SANKALAGERE
HOTTIGANAHOSAHALLI SUNNAGHATTANEELASANDRA DODDANAHALLI
DODDAMUDUWADI
BANDIGANAHALLI
MARASANDRA
AGARA
ANEHOSAHALLI
CHIKKAMARALAVADI
57H/14
KUDLUR SANABANAHALLI HOSADODDI HUYALAPPANAHALLI
GOVINDANAHALLI CHIKKAMUDUWADI RAMAPURA
CHAKKERE PADUVANAGERE MALLIGEMETLU
MARCHANAHALLI THENGINAKALLU
HONGANUR KODIPURA
KOORNAGEREKOORNAGERE
CHAKKALUR MALURPATNA 57H/6 THENGINAKALLU BYALALU

VADEDODDIALLIMARANAHALLI
GANALU TUNGANI
RAYASANDRA
BALLAGERE
DODDAMARALAWADI
57H/10
BHEEMASANDRA
SANTHEMOGENAHALLI DEVARAHALLI
KUKKURTHUBINAKERE UDARAHALLI DOLLAHALLI LINGANAPURA
BELIKOTHANUR THOKASANDRA
MALAGALU VIRUPAKSHIPURA DYAVAPATNA ARALALUSANDRAAGRAHARA GUTHALAHONASE
BANDURU VALAGEREHALLI BANTANALU
HOSAHALLI MENASIGANAHALLI ANMANAHALLI
ANKUSHANAHALLI BASAVANAHALLI THAMMASANDRAKALLAHALLI AJJEGOWDANAVALASE
SADAHALLI
SULLERIAVVERAHALLI MANGADAHALLI ARANAKUPPE
AKKUR
SINGARAJAPURABHOOHALLIMALLAPPANA HOSAHALLI THERUBEEDI
BARADANAHALLIMAVATHOOR BACHAHALLI
NAGAPURA BYRASETTIHALLI MURADIHOSAHALLI
SADAHALLI BALLAPATNA UJJANAHALLI
KRISHNAPURA KUTHAGONDANAHALLI
BANAGAHALLI KODIHOSAHALLI
HUNASANAHALLIKODAMBALLI BUKKASAGARA KANAKAPURA (TMC) VIRUPASANDRA
HANIYUR CHOODAHALLI HANUMANAHALLI
SOGALA
CHAKANAHALLI
SHANUBHOGANAHALLI THENGANAYAKANAHALLI
GARAKAHALLI MADAPURA VODDARAHALLI TAILURU FOREST
BACHAHALLI
BANANTHAHALLI HONNIGANAHALLI KERELALLUSANDRA
HAROKOPPA SHIVANAHALLI
AMBADAHALLI HONNAHALLI
HALEHALLI BYADARAHALLIKAREKOPPA
NUNNURU SURANAHALLI KEBRE
NERALUR CHOKASANDRA BEKUPPE
JAGADAPURA MUDENAHALLIGERAHALLI KEMPALANATHA
KALLAPURA KANAKAPURA HOSAHALLIATTIHALLI SEEGEKOTE TIGALARAHOSAHALLINARAYANAPURA GATTIGUNDA

MALLAPURA
AREHOSAHALLI NIDAGALLU ARALASANDRA
NELAMAKANAHALLISIDDAPURA KABBAL BOMMANAHALLI
IGGALURU SARAGURU GORAVINAPURA CHIKKABETTAHALLI HALASURU
KACHAVANAHALLI YEREHALLI
KANCHANAHALLI ACHALU NIDAGALLU HERANDYAPPANAHALLI
HORALAGALLU DODDAGULI
NARIPURA DALIMBA
ANAMANAHALLI
KUNURU ARAKERE THIPPUR
SASALAPURA KOLAGONDANAHALLI
KEBBEHALLI YAKKULI
SATHANUR BIJJAHALLI
MUDALASWAMIKUPPE
NAGARASANAKOTE
AJJABASAVANAHALLITATTIGUPPE
KEMMALE MARALE BEKUPPE
YADAMARANAHALLI
HONNIGANAHALLI
HALASURU
CHIKKALAHALLI KODIHALLI
KADAHALLI KOKKAREHOSAHALLI BALEPURA
BIJJAHALLI
CHIKKAMUDUDENAYAKANAHALLI
DUNTHURU MAHIMANAHALLI MALLAPURA HOSADURGA
HARIHARA
HUKUNDHA
BOOHALLI CHANNASANDRA
ALAHALLI NALLAHALLI
KEMPALANATHA
CHIKKAKOPPA
MULLAHALLI GANGANAHALLI
UYYAMBALLI SALABANNI
MAKKALANDHA
57H/11 THATTEKERE
HUNSANAHALLI
57H/3 57H/7 DODDAKOPPA

KUDIGALANE
GUDDAVEERANA HOSAHALLI BALAGONDANAHALLI
57H/15
HELIGEHALLI
VADAKEKATTE KOTEKOPPA
HOOLYA PURUSHAGONDANAHALLI
HAROSHIVANAHALLI CHIKKMUKODLU
BANNIMUKKODLU
CHEELANDAVADI FOREST BENNEGODLU

AREKOPPA
HEGGANURU
HONNIGANAHALLI
VEERASANDRA
MUGGURU FOREST MUGGURU
MAHALLI

GWP - Field User Manual

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Ground Water Prospects Maps

Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation

National Remote Sensing Centre

National Remote Sensing Centre

Page makeup, design at Map Printing Facility, NRSC

1. Security Classification Unclassified - Only for official use

ISRO/DOS Centres , Min. of Drinking Water and Sanitation, State

(a) Issue no. (b) Revision Version Date

6. Title Ground Water Prospects Maps – User Manual

Pages Figures Tables References

8. Author(s) G. Sreenivasa Reddy, Dr. G. Behera and Dr. S. K. Subramanian

9. Affiliation of authors National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), ISRO.

Compiled by Reviewed by Approved/Controlled by

11. Originating unit Hydrogeology Division, RS&GIS-AA, NRSC, Hyderabad

13. Date of Initiation September, 2010

14. Date of Publication October, 2011

As a part of achieving sustainability of drinking water sources through artificial water

In order to facilitate the field engineers/hydro-geologists for using these maps

5. Use of the map 49

Fig-1.1: Components of digital ground water prospects map 3

Table-1.1: States covered by ground water prospects mapping as on 2010

States for which maps Line departments with

Phase-IIIA Punjab Minor Irrigation & Water Supply

States for which maps Line departments with

1. 2 Format of the ground water prospects maps

1. 3 Relevance of the user manual

Inpur data for making maps

E00 / Shape files

1. Hydrogeology (polygon) layer

Fig-1.1: Components of digital ground water prospects map

1 Title of the Map

PENINSULAR GNEISSIC COMPLEX (ARCHAEAN)

2.1 Reference information

15 GROUND WATER PROSPECTS INFORMATION

> 800 LPM

400 – 800 LPM

200 – 400 LPM

100 – 200 LPM

(Linear ridges / Dyke ridges / Inselbergs

Hydrological Information 16 : There are two types of hydrological parameters on which

CANAL/TANK IRRIGATED AREA

GROUND WATER IRRIGATED AREA

RAIN GUAGE STATION 800

WELLS OBSERVED DURING FIELD VISIT

LITHOLOGIC / GEOMORPHIC UNIT

DYKE (Confirmed / Inferred) D D D D

QUARTZ REEF (Confirmed / Inferred) Q Q Q Q

PEGMATITE (Confirmed / Inferred) P P P P

(Lithologic contacts are inferred at places & Geomorphic boundaries

2.2 Body of the map 19

18 BASE MAP INFORMATION

WATER BODY / SPRING

Average annual rainfall is 857 mm.

i) Lithology-landform controlled aquifers: The lithology-landform controlled aquifers normally

In addition to this, the aquifers are classified in to five categories -

Aquifers where ground water recharge is required with high priority

Depth & Yield /8 B

Table-2.1: Types of fault / fracture controlled aquifers

Type of unit Symbol