UACE Economics 2018 Paper 2

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P220/2

ECONOMICS
Paper 2
NovJDcc. 2018
3 hours

UGANDA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD


Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education

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ECONOMICS

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Paper 2

3 hours

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· INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
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_Answer five questions only.
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Section A is compulsory. Answers to this section should be concise.

Answer four questions from section B.


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All questions in section B carry equal marks.


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Credit will be given for use of relevant diagrams.


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Any additional question(.,;) attempted will not be marked.

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SECTIO� A (20 MARKS)
Answer all parts of this question.
1. (a ) (i) Distinguish between consumption expenditure and investment
expenditure. (02 marks)
(ii) Mention any two factors that influence consumption expenditure in
Uganda. (02 marks)
(b) State any four roles of public enterprises in Uganda. (04 marks)

(c) (i) Define the tenn demand forlabour. (OJ mark)


(ii) State any three factors that determine the demand for labour in
Uganda. (03 marks)

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(d) (i)What is meant by fiduciary issue in banking? (OJ mark)
(ii) Give any three functions of money in Uganda. (03 marks)

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(e) (i) Distinguish between a specific tax and an advalorem tax.
(02 marks)

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(ii) State any two demerits of levying a specific tax in Uganda.
(02 marks)
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SECTIO:'\ B (80 MARKS)
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Answer any four questio11sfrom this section.
2. (a) How docs a firm in a monopolistic competitive market determine output,
price and profits in the:
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(i) short-run, and (06 marks)


(ii) long-run? (06 marks)
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(b) �xplain the merits and demerits of"monopolistic competition in Uganda.


(08 mar½_)
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3. (a) Differentiate between economic growth and economic development.


(04 marks)
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(b) Suggest measures that should be adopted to increase the rate of


economic growth in Uganda. (16 marks)
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4. (a) Examine the role of �ulti-National Corporations in the economic


development of Uganda. (JO marks)
(b) What problems arc faced oy :\1ulli-National Corporations in Uganda?
(JO marks)
5. (a) Differentiate between import substitution and export promotion
strategics of industrial development. ( 04marks)
( b) Assess the impact of impon substitution strategy of industrialisation on
the development of Uganda's economy. (16 marks)

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6. (a) Distinguish between demand-pull infladon and imported inflation.
(04 marks)
(b) Explain the effects of inflation in Uganda. (16 marks)
7. (a) Account for the persistent debt burden in Uganda. (08 marks)
(b) Describe the methods oeing used to reduce the public debt in Uganda.
(/2 marks)

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