SCIENCE INVESTIGATORY PROJECT PROPOSAL

Project Working Title Averrhoa Bilimbi (Kamias) As An Alternative Shoe Cleaner

Name of School HERMOSA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL - Main
Research Category Applied Science
Theme
SIP PROJECT FORMAT WORKING PROPOSAL
Nowadays, people struggle with having dirty shoes. Their entire day's clothing is ruined.
People search for shoe cleaning products as a result, yet some people find the price of
I. PROJECT SUMMARY Brief discussion about the proposal these products unaffordable. By using our alternative shoe cleaner, people will be able to
save money through to this research. The ingredients can either be found easily or at
home. Additionally, it is simple to make by adhering to the instructions.

Declaration of the project and its idea and context to explain the goals and objectives to be reached and other relevant
II. INTRODUCTION information that explains the need for the project and states the aims to describe the amount of work planned for
implementation; refers to a simple explanation or depiction of the project that can be used as communication material

According to recent studies, Averrhoa bilimbi, commonly known as Kamias in the

Philippines, is considered an effective cleaner. Bilimbi is a close relative of the carambola
tree and does not only offer various benefits for human health but is also a good cleaning
agent. According to Bringuelo et al. (2021), Kamias is effective in removing stains,
whitening cloth, and having availability in the neighborhood. Thus, this means that Bilimbi
is not only proven effective in terms of removing stains but can also be used by everyone
in the neighborhood. Bilimbi can be easily found in the locality and demands a lower price
Brief analysis of the problems
Rationale compared with the commercialized bleach sold in the market. However, there is still a
identified and related to the project problem with the duration of the visibility of the Bilimbi extract stain. The removing
process can only last for 5–10 minutes and still needs a little scrubbing (Martinez, 2013).
It doesn't remove all the dirt, and the smell of kamias or the product made of kamias
might stay on the shoes. This is significant because it can reduce the amount of money
spent on various types of cleaning agents by developing useful, affordable, and effective
stain-removing agents. This is also considered safe as it doesn't use a lot of chemicals,
making it safe for animals, the environment, and even humans.
 This research is significant in terms of money, availability, and time. Kamias can be
bought at an affordable price, and sometimes it can be found in stores, making it more
Alignment to National Science and Technology (S affordable and easy to find. This doesn't also require a lot of our time, and we will surely
& T) priorities, strategic relevance to national
Significance development and addresses current issues and be satisfied with the result. In addition, this will help a certain group of individuals,
especially teenagers, in the sense that they are the ones who always wear white shoes
concerns and always have a problem cleaning them. This product is eco-friendly, so we can use it
without harming the environment.

Scientific findings, conclusions or Averrhoa Balimbi (Kamias) contains Oxalic Acid, allowing us to use it as an alternative
Scientific Basis assumptions used as justification for the cleaner.
research
Based on study of Lisa Marie Barrios,because of the excessive amount of work people do
today, stains are the most prevalent concern. The researchers became interested in stain
removal after learning about the use of kamias. The research will assist us in identifying
Summarizes concepts and theories that serve the components of the plant we used for the study that, in contrast to the other
Theoretical Framework as basis for the data analysis and references we used, cannot have negative consequences. The Averrhoa bilimbi is related
interpretation of the research data to the carambola, but they differ in terms of their physical characteristics, fruit-bearing
habits, and intended purposes. It is primarily present in tropical nations like the
Philippines. Bilimbi extract aids in the removal of rust and bleach from clothes.

Statements of the general and specific (1) Determine the difference/similarities of Averrhoa Bilimbi (kamias) to other chemical
Objectives purposes to address the problem areas cleaner. (2) How long it takes to last or expire its ability to clean? (3) How does it differ in
of the project other cleaner in terms of: smell, effectivity, texture?

Refers to the following: (a) related researches that have been conducted, state-of-the-art or current technologies
from which the project will take off; (b) scientific/ technical merit; (c) results of related research conducted by
the same Project Leader, if any; (d) Prior Art Search

Kamias (Averrhoa Bilimbi)

- The bilimbi, Averrhoa bilimbi, L., (Oxalidaceae), is closely allied to the carambola but
quite different in appearance, manner of fruiting, flavor and uses.
- - Bilimbi juices, because of its oxalic acid content, is useful for bleaching stains from the
Related Researches/Study hands and rust from white cloth, and also tarnish from brass.
Stains
- A stain is a discoloration that can be clearly distinguished from the surface, material, or
medium it is found upon.
III. REVIEW OF
LITERATURE
III. REVIEW OF
LITERATURE In order to prolong the life of leather shoes and restore, preserve, and enhance their
appearance, shoe polish is a waxy paste, cream that is used to polish, shine, and
waterproof footwear. Kamias was the greatest substitute stain remover for getting rid of
the stain. Averrhoa bilimbi trees, also known as "Kamias" trees in the Philippines, have
Scientific / Technical Merit been used for a variety of purposes over the years, including the treatment of
rheumatism and the production of pickles, sweets, and pickled foods from their fruits.
Elders claim that the fruit can be used to clean stains off of clothing and for shoe polish.
The "Kamias" fruit has many applications, but we should also consider the value of the
leaves of the Bilimbi trees. In conclusion, kamias make an excellent shoe polish.

Kamias is an ethanolic fruit that contains oxalic acid. The study found out that kamias has
high oxalic acid content which removed the stain. The study concluded that Averrhoa
Related Literatures Bilimbi L is effective as an alternative stain remover, though some stains still require a
light scrub before they disappear.

IV. METHODOLOGY Description of the design and engineering solution proposed to address the problem

Variables are usually the things that change within one Kamias is an ethanolic fruit that contains oxalic acid. The study found out that kamias has
experiment or experimental trial, while parameters are high oxalic acid content which removed the stain. The study concluded that Averrhoa
Variables or parameters the values that change across experiments or Bilimbi L is effective as an alternative stain remover, though some stains still require a
experimental trials
light scrub before they disappear.

Any independent variable manipulated by the

If kamias extract can be used as stain remover due to oxalic acid then it has a potential
Treatment experimenters, and its exact form depends to also be used as shie cleaner.
on the type of research being performed.

(1) Gathering - gather your kamias and wash it thoroughly

(2) Preparing - prepare and ready all the materials and tools that will be needed
Experimental Procedures & Set of procedures that are designed
(3) Extracting - usinga clean cloth extract your gathered kamias then set aside
Design to test a hypothesis. (4) Mixing - in a mixing bowl combine the kamias extract and baking soda then mix until
you get the right consistency.

Main method for analyzing quantitative research

A quantitative descriptive study design will be used by the reseacher. The process of
Statistical Analysis data. It uses probabilities and models to test
predictions about a population from sample data. collecting and interpreting numerical data is known as quantitative research.

Evaluation Method and Includes the observation as a data collection The school was selected to be used in observation and evaluation of conducting the
method for evaluation; basic overview of
Observation observation experiments with the respondents.

Conceptual/Analytical A theoretical framework precedes a Data gathering is used to determine the effectiveness of using kamias extract as an
conceptual framework and has a general and
Framework visual representation of a topic alternative shoe cleaner.
 Discusses the possible outcome of the
V. EXPECTED OUTPUT AND Since kamias contains oxalic acid and can be a cleaning agent, then it has a potential to
project, the target beneficiaries, socio and
POTENTIAL IMPACT be a shoe cleaner.
economic impact
Indicates the timeline of activities to be
VI. WORKPLAN AND
accomplished in the conduct of the
TARGET DELIVERABLES project
De Sesto, O., Capua, S., & Manaois, F. (2019, March). Comparative Study On
Bleaching Effect of Kamias and Vinegar | PDF | Fermentation | Acetic Acid.
Retrieved February 9, 2023, from
https://www.scribd.com/document/428256523/Comparative-Study-on-Bleaching-
Effect-of-kamias-and-vinegar
Bolea, D. (2019, January 18). Acceptability of Kamias Fruit Extract as a
Main Ingredient in Stain Remover | Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary
Research Abstracts. Retrieved February 9, 2023, from
List of reference materials such as journals, https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/AAJMRA/article/view/11907
VII. REFERENCES designs and patents, and online sources. It should D. Buan, G. F., Mateo, N. T., B. Lomod, M. G., Baladhay, A., Palomero, B.,
follow Chicago Manual of Style in referencing & Maria Cristina Tatel-Banot, L. M. (2019, April 1). A Feasibility Study about
Kamias Bleach Detergent Bar in Novaliches Plaza Mall | Ascendens Asia Singapore
– Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research.
Retrieved February 9, 2023, from
https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/aasgbcpjmra/article/view/2146
Bolea, D. (2019, January 18). Acceptability of Kamias Fruit Extract as a
Main Ingredient in Stain Remover | Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary
Research Abstracts. Retrieved February 9, 2023, from
https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/AAJMRA/article/view/11907

Prepared by: Checked by:

NAME OF SCIENCE NAME OF RESEARCHERS:

TEACHER: ANGUSTIA A. GUDDARAN

Position: Master Teacher I

SCHOOL SIP SCREENING COMMITTEE

___________________________________________ ________________________________________________
____________________________________________ ______________________________________________

ACTION TAKEN: APPROVED FOR IMPLEMENTATION

MELODY P. DEL ROSARIO, EdD

School Principal II