7.1 Solutions

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Class 10th Part-1 (Introduction)

Subject- Maths Part-2 (EX -7.1)


Part-3 (Ex -7.2)
Chapter - 7 Part-4 (Ex -7.3) O

Extra
Coordinate Geometry Part-5 Important
Questions
Part-2 (Ex- 7.1) IO
MKR
Q1 Find the distance between the following pairs of points: Cass-10th
A 8 A
8 Ex-7.1
(0 (2,3), (4, 1)
57.(1.3) CCa.b), (a, b)
So AB j+8»
AB aJ+(88*
H-2+(-3 N1--5)+(3-7*
2 +C2 4+(-4 Yux2
+
8 2 - 2 Unrs I6 +16
3 2 = y2

MKR
91 Find the distance between the following pairs of points: Class-10th
A 8 Ex-7.1
KCa.b).(a, d)
SAB 2-7*g-3
--a-af+ (-b-b
- -2a+ (-2b
2x2

4(a+B)
2 a +b Unik MKR
02 Find the distance between points (0,0) and (36, 15). Class- 1Oth
Can you now find the distance between the two towns Ex-7.1
in Section 7.2
Aand B disCussed
SLe A (0,0) B(36,15)
AB 3 +(ya-u*

36-0*+ (16-o*
39x39
36+ 15 ye, we can
find =1521
1296+ 225 the distante between
I621 the two towrs Aand B

39 Uni MKR
03 Determine the points (1, 5), (2.3) and ((2,-11) are Class- 10th
Ex-7.1
collinear.

AB 2-1P+ (3-5)*
A(15) B(2.3) cE2,-1
AC =
He2-13+ (-11-5
P+-2 3+(-16)*
1 4-5 Unis
BC- E2-2+1-3) 9+256 -/265 Unis
A8+8C Ac
+ (-14* 5 +212 + 265
I6+196 -212 Unus Thue poinh ane not Collinear
MKR
04 Check whether (5,-2), (6, 4) and (7,-2) are the vertices of Class-10th
an isosceles triangle. Ex-7.1
S (5-2)
AB- 6-5+(4-(-2) 2

+ 6 1+36-37 B64) B c(1-2)


BC-1-6 +(2-4 AB BC
+(-6 -1+36-J397
AC 1 - 5 + (-2-62)* These poinds make
LSoscele tvangle.
2+0 =v 2 MKR
95In a Classroom, 4 friends are seated at the points A, B, C and D Class-10th
as shown in given figure. Champa and Chameli walk into the class Ex-7.1
and after observing for a few minutes Champa ask Chameli "Do you
think ABCD is a square? Chameli disagrees. Using distance formula,
find which of them is correct.
SodABA(34), 8(6,1),C (9,4), DC6,1)
6-3+(1-4* -/9 +9 5 32
BC9-6+4-2-g*9 342
CD
6-9)+(1-4)*=/9+9 8 3-2
AD 6-3) +(-4 -9r9 8 342
AC
9-31(4-4* -/36 6
8D
6-6) +0-7* /36 6 D
ABCD a
52ame and Chompa o
coect. 1234568q I0 MKR
06 Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the Class- 10th
following points, and give reason for your answer. Ex-7.1
0) A(-1,-2), B(1,0), c (1,2), D{3,0) 22x2
So
AB 1 - ) ( 0 - ( 2 ) - 4 7 4 8-2-2
BC
1-1 +(2-0=44 +4 8 2-2 1-3-2

CD--3-(-1)+(0-2*-4 +4 =E 242
AD -3-(-1) +(0-(-2-44y JB 2-2 yxy
AC -1--1))} +(2--2 =6ti6=T6= 4
8D--3-1) +(0-0: {16 -y
AB- BC CD AD, AC 8D d ba s2uae MKR
AC3,5), B(3, 1), c
(0,3), DE1,4) Class-10th
Ex-7.1
AB
B-(-3 +(-5P-36 +16 62 243
BC /o-3 +(3-1 =9+4 -

CD 2xax3
1-0 + (4-3)*-/1+49 50 5 2
AD -1--3)¥+ (4-5H 9+61 85 5x5x2
AC o-C3N+(3-5P 9+9 3 =

-1+3 2
BD 1-3) +(-4-1 J16 425 4
BC+AC AB
A,Band C ane colintan. ABCD s not Guadilkiera MKR
KGAC.5), 67,6, C(4,3), D(1,2) Class-10Oth
Ex-7.1
AB-(1-4) + (6-5) -/9+1 -fo-
Bc4-1+B-6-9+9 8
cD -4) (2-3 =./9t1 io
+ D

AD-H+ (2-5 -9+-78


AC 4-4)+ 2313
(3-5)-4 2
BD 43
--7P +2-6 -36tl6-52
AB-CD, BC =AD
2

.. ABCDs a parallelog»am. MKR


QFind the point on the xaxis which is equidistant from Class-1Oth
(2,-5) and (2,9). Ex-7.1
SsaL Pc, 0), ezuidas tant foom A(2,-5) and B2,9)
PA = PB8
2-)+ (-5-0)-2-z*+0-0 (a-b
a+6-2ab
2+z-2)E)+25 -2'+(z$+2 (a%a) +8
+-9z +25 t¥+uz+8
-Hx-4x 81-25 =

-8x 56 | Za-7

P(-7,0) MKR
08 Find the valve of y for which the distance between the Class-10th
points P(2,-3) and Q (10, y) is 10 units. Ex-7.1
P - +(»3
a+b)-a?b+2ab

Io-f0o-2+8-(3]
loD 64 + (J13) 2+ 6-27 =o
I0 64+ y+3*+2(gX3) +98-3a-27=o
t 6 +64 +9 -i00 a(g+9)-3(g+9)=o
8t6y 413 -lo0 O
a-3) (g+9) =o
846-27=0 -3 -0, 8+9=0
8-3 y-9 MKR
(0, 1) is equidistant from P (5,-3) and R (, 6). Find Class-10th
09iftheQvalves of x. Also find the distance QR and PR. Ex-7.1
QP QR 9xax2
(5-o+ (3-1 =(-ot (6-1+

5+ 16 z +% PR--6+6-3
J 5162
Tf -4
QR--4-o+(6-1*
GR (4- +(6-11 -I6+25 =J91
I6 +25 =-41 PR--4-5 +6--3)1
/81 +81JI62 9J2 MKR
010 Find a relation between x and y such that the point (x y)|Class-10th
i s equidistantfrom point (3, 6) and (3,4). LEx-7.1
SeLt PCzg) which à eqvidistant
fom A(3,6) and B(-3.4)
PA PB

3-x+6-y -3-)y +4-3


3+-2()(x)+ 6*y7-2(0)y =-3t+c*+20)z +4P*g-2
-6x+ 36+-i2y R+#r6z+ 16 +g- 8a
-6x +26-12 6z+16 -8
-6-6x-12+8
-12z -H-20
16-36
| -4(3z+g-53z4=5 MKR

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