Programme Note T Eachers' Conference and EXCEL Fest (TCEF2023)
Programme Note T Eachers' Conference and EXCEL Fest (TCEF2023)
Programme Note T Eachers' Conference and EXCEL Fest (TCEF2023)
Participants:
Programme Synopsis:
Teachers’ Conference and ExCEL Fest (TCEF) is the apex conference for Singapore
teachers to affirm and celebrate the spirit of professional learning amongst teachers.
Held biennially since 2001, Teachers’ Conference and ExCEL Fest 2023 (TCEF2023)
will be our first edition that takes a blended format.
The Conference aims to bring educators together to learn, to connect and to engage
with thought leaders and practitioners, as we explore possibilities for the future of
teaching and learning. The focus of TCEF2023 is ‘Ignite Imagination. Empower
Communities. Transform Practice’. It reinforces our fraternity’s emphasis on lifelong
learning and supports us to continually deepen our beliefs, better understand our
students, and further strengthen our classroom practice to nurture future-ready
learners.
Programme Format:
On Day 1, participants may view the opening address and keynote speeches
(livestreamed). For Day 2 & 3, participants may sign up for the online webinars of their
interest. For Day 3, there is also the closing address by Mrs Chua-Lim Yen Ching,
Singapore’s Deputy Director-General of Education (Professional Development). At
any timings in between, participants may asynchronously view the Poster
Presentations (PP) and MOE ExCEL Fest (EF) exhibitions, which are available
digitally on all three days of the conference. The full list of webinars, PP and EF that
have been curated for the participants is provided in Annex A, B & C respectively.
Please contact the following if you have any queries on programme information or if
you need technical assistance: tcef2023@moe.gov.sg
1
Programme of TCEF2023 for International Participants
Time
Item Remarks
(GMT+8 – SG)
2
ANNEX A
A1
S/N Title Description Presented by
3 A Needs- The GEAR-UP Programme in Admiralty Secondary School ADMIRALTY
based (ADSS) is known as the Anchor Programme. The use of SECONDARY
Approach to ‘Anchor’ reflects the nautical theme of the school. The SCHOOL
Customising programme aims to help High Needs Students (HNS) be the
Support best version of themselves by ‘anchoring’ them on school
Programmes values and giving them a sense of belonging. A whole-school
for High- approach is adopted in the identification of HNS. The identified
Needs HNS are then grouped according to risk-factors and social
Students dynamics and placed into customised supportive programmes.
A2
S/N Title Description Presented by
6 Use of The session will focus on the intent, approach and findings of ANGLICAN
Anglican Anglican High School's curriculum innovation known as HIGH
Critical Anglican Critical Thinking Skills experience (ACTSperience). SCHOOL
Thinking Social studies (SS) teachers took reference from the outcomes
Skills of the SS curriculum and the school's vision, mission and
framework values, to redesign the delivery of the 'Issue Investigation'
and Design component of the curriculum by incorporating the ACTS
Thinking in framework and Design Thinking (DT) in the inquiry process.
Social ACTSperience equipped students with skills and knowledge to
Studies adapt to the global society.
Issue
Investigation ACTSperience tapped on the ACTS framework to facilitate
. thinking and guide students through the inquiry process.
Students identified relevant issues and considered possible
recommendations by crafting policy papers or proposals. They
ideated and generated solutions from the perspectives of
stakeholders and policy-makers. Additionally, they prototyped
tangible products (e.g., videos/infographics/mobile
applications/3D models) by using DT knowledge and skills
acquired during their lower secondary years.
7 Leveraging To build an inclusive culture for students with mild Special PEI HWA
Technology Educational Needs (SEN), there is a need for teachers to SECONDARY
for SEN understand that affordances of technology should be explored. SCHOOL
Support in The use of technology has levelled the playing field for some of
the the students with SEN. This sharing will provide exemplars of
Classroom lessons that tap on students learning space (SLS), Google
Suite and an array of other online tools and websites for the
teaching of secondary normal (technical) English language to a
class that includes students with SEN.
8 Establishing Relationships are fundamental to student motivation and are QUEENSWAY
Meaningful significant in shaping the lived experiences in school. When SECONDARY
Partnerships different stakeholders come together to support learning and SCHOOL
to Engage nurture confidence in students, they achieve more in school.
High-Needs Hence, Queensway Secondary School (QSS) leverages
Students community partnerships for a whole-school and integrated
approach, to deepen the sense of school affiliation and
connectedness. With this approach, QSS has managed to
tackle the persistent challenge of Long-Term Absenteeism
(LTA), reducing LTA numbers from over 100 in 2017 to under
20 in 2021.
A3
S/N Title Description Presented by
9 Developing Jurong Pioneer Junior College (JPJC) developed the Self- JURONG
Self- Regulation Framework in 2020 to provide the direction and PIONEER
Regulation guide teachers in nurturing self-directed learners. Teachers JUNIOR
through have also embarked on a whole-school approach to Blended COLLEGE
Strengthenin Learning in 2021 and recognised that sound assessment
g of practices were key to the effective implementation of Blended
Assessment Learning. The school aims to strengthen student assessment
Practices literacy by developing peer and self-assessment approaches,
and and sharpen the focus on developing students’ metacognition,
Metacognitio which is closely related to self-regulation and motivation.
n Currently, JPJC is in the process of evaluating the effectiveness
of its our assessment approaches through triangulating
evidence of learning from assessment products, observations
by teachers and conversations with students. This session will
share JPJC’s direction in the planning, implementation and
evaluation of assessment approaches, by surfacing examples
of strategies from four different subjects: Physics, Economics,
General Paper and Geography.
10 Design To enhance teachers’ understanding of student needs and their HORIZON
Thinking in teaching and learning practices, Horizon Primary School PRIMARY
Professional infused Design Thinking (DT) in the implementation of SCHOOL
Learning Professional Learning Community (PLC). During this session,
Community the presenters will share the 'Why', 'What', 'How' and outcomes
of infusing DT in PLC.
A4
Day 2, 1400-1530
11 Dare to In this webinar, Lead Teachers from different schools and HWA CHONG
Flourish: teaching levels will demonstrate how the Growth Mindset INSTITUTION
Growth can be exercised in peer and self-assessment in the
mindset in teaching and learning of subjects like art, history, physical
Peer and Self- education, project work and science.
Assessment
Research has shown that the Growth Mindset is a key
component of Positive Education. It has diverse applications
and when appropriately applied, can lead to meaningful
learning outcomes.
A5
assessment literacy, and knowledge and skills to improve
their processes. The session shares how these strategies
empower students to take greater responsibility in their
learning towards self-directed learning.
14 Scaffolding Data literacy is an important 21st century skill. In this SENG KANG
Student session, four secondary school teachers and a Master SECONDARY
Learning of Teacher will present the findings from using online learning SCHOOL
Data Analysis packages to equip students with the skills for analysing
Skills data and solving problems with data information. A series
(Chemistry) in of learning packages was designed incorporating four
an Online types of scaffolding for online learning: conceptual,
Learning metacognitive, procedural and strategic scaffolding
Environment (Hanaffin, Land & Oliver, 1999), leveraging the affordances
of Student Learning Space (SLS) to enhance students’
learning. Data were collected from analysis of students'
work, pre- and post-test results and a survey. Findings
showed that students were highly responsive to the online
learning instruction which led to enhanced performance on
data-analysis items. In this session, participants will gain
insights on the e-Pedagogy to design online learning
resources to scaffold students' ability to analyse data and
solve problems.
Day 3, 1330-1500
15 Using Thinking Minister Ong Ye Kung (2020) highlighted that in the WELLINGTON
Tools to refreshed Character and Citizenship Education (CCE) PRIMARY
Empower curriculum, there would be an increased emphasis on the SCHOOL
Students’ teaching of moral values through discussions on
Voices in contemporary issues to engage students in understanding
Contemporary complexities of society. Well-structured Contemporary
Issues Issues Discussion (CID) in primary social studies, English
Discussion and CCE lessons can develop young students’ critical
thinking skills and empower their voices as they deliberate
and develop reasoning skills to put forth strong arguments
with supporting evidence. When students’ thinking are made
visible, their voices and beliefs can be moulded and through
those platforms develop their socio-emotional
competencies. Using thinking tools such as Paul’s Wheel of
Reasoning and Circle of Viewpoints, CID was designed to
guide students in their meaning-making. Participants will
take away ideas on how they can adapt these thinking tools
in designing a meaningful CID for primary school students.
A6
16 Improving How can teachers combine knowledge and experience NEW TOWN
Student with insights from neuroscience to create a positive PRIMARY
Learning and learning environment for the students? This session SCHOOL
Well-Being focuses on how teachers can improve student learning and
through Brain- well-being by adopting research-based practices
Based underpinned by brain-based learning principles.
Learning
Participants will be introduced to key areas of brain-based
learning principles: neuroplasticity, emotions and memory.
They will learn about translating brain-based principles to
classroom practices to help students maximise learning
while maintaining a positive mental well-being and growth
mindset.
A7
ANNEX B
B1
3 Exploring Imagineer @ GYSS is a project in the Craft & GUANGYANG
Innovation Technology (C&T) Department, Design & Technology SECONDARY
through Unit (D&T). As an effort to realise the department’s SCHOOL
Makers' mission of developing engaged learner who enjoys
Technology and appreciate aesthetics, design and technology and
our school’s effort to nature leaders, thinking and
advocates, Imagineer @ GYSS hopes to provide
students with the authentic experience and exposure
them to use design thinking skills in generating
modern solutions which will strengthen our future.
By harnessing technology and modern prototyping
skills; 3D printing, 3D rapid prototyping and laser
engraving, we hope to inspire future leaders in design
and engineering.
Using both the D&T design model and design-thinking
framework as the guiding principle, we design
authentic learning experiences to ensure that the
entire process of teaching and learning is relevant to
the students and is in line as a part of our school’s
efforts in developing Thinkers.
4 NorthLight Synopsis (Max. 150 words. Refer to 'Appendix 2: NORTHLIGHT
Spelling Bee: Guide to Writing Synopsis'): SCHOOL
Empowering
and Motivating The English Department imparted the fingerspelling
Low Progress and Look, Say, Cover, Write, Check strategies to all
Learners to students in NorthLight School and organised a
Spell Spelling Bee competition so that they could apply
these strategies in an exciting way. Most students are
dyslexic, so they were taught these evidence-based
strategies as advocated by the Orton-Gillington
approach to learn to spell systematically. The Spelling
Bee involved the whole school, in which two students
from each class pitted their skills against their peers in
four nail-biting rounds. The Socrative application was
harnessed to great effect as students tried to win a
Spelling Bee trophy for their class.
B2
The second tab includes Music games which allows
students to interact with musical tools using a tactile
approach with their mobile devices.
B3
of Perspective construct understanding of spatial depth and space
and Illusion of through techniques of perspective drawing. The choices
Space of art content relevance are carefully tailored to engage
learners for a holistic learning experience. Lesson
triggers involve out-of-classroom collaborative activities
such as creating Anamorphic Tape Art within the school
compound to bring creativity out of the classroom. This
allows learners to view the world in different
perspectives, understanding the many insights to
making art relating to our life and reality. The final
project is a digital creation of a surrealist Dreamscape
with the various perspective drawing techniques learnt.
With use of e-pedagogy, these lessons are designed to
encourage active learning in a participative,
interconnected, and reflective classroom to nurture the
future-ready learners in the current digital world.
9 Exploring the To further enhance students’ learning in the classroom, HENRY PARK
use of self- a group of teachers explored the use of self- PRIMARY
assessment as assessment as a mean to improve formative SCHOOL
formative assessment practices in the mathematical classroom.
assessment This poster will share the use of self-assessment on the
learning achievements of a group of students in a
mathematical classroom over a period of two years.
B4
critical and inventive thinking as well as
communication, collaboration and information skills.
B5
The poster authors invite all Science teachers,
especially those teaching Chemistry, to join them in
exploring what other topics lend themselves well to
learning from home-based experiments.
13 A cognitive This poster presentation will focus on the use of SEMBAWANG
strategy to concept mapping with popplet for the learning of lower SECONDARY
learning lower secondary Science, as part of check-out activities. SCHOOL
secondary
Science Technology (i.e. popplet) is harnessed at the end of
harnessing the learning activities as part of the check-
popplet out/reflection routine for students to articulate their
understanding and applications through concept
mapping.
B6
word blending. The Picture Cards seek to draw a
stronger connection between the decoded words to
their meaning. As they were used during waiting time
during turn-taking, they also became a form of learning
engagement.
Methods/Approach:
With the introduction of personal learning devices
(PLD) for students and the influx of ed-tech tools
available for teachers, the rapid increase of screen
time and technology-driven distractions is a cause of
concern. Can we achieve 100% engagement without
the use of digital screens?
Miscellaneous:
Resources developed for the lesson package will be
shared for all to use and adapt for their respectively
teaching levels and subject. Collaborative resource
creation and addition of features can be explored.
16 Food Security Purpose: CEDAR GIRLS'
and Design of A STEAM lesson package was designed to address SECONDARY
an Edible the issue of food security in Singapore through the SCHOOL
Landscape - An development of an edible landscape.
integrated
STEAM Approach (context):
approach Students learnt about the complex issue of food
B7
security in Singapore across different subject
disciplines through an integrated STEAM approach.
Using a learning journey to Edible Garden City, an
online farming game, Science inquiry, Mathematical
modelling and Design Thinking, students considered
multiple factors and trade-offs when developing their
edible landscape. Students also learnt 21st century
competencies skills through this project.
Approach (results):
Students increased social awareness of Singapore’s
vulnerability in food security and how different
disciplines can be integrated in problem-solving in real
world context. Results of a student survey showed that
students understood the idea of responsible decision
making in achieving sustainable food production and
gained appreciation of Singapore’s constraints and
vulnerabilities.
17 Using Deck This poster will focus on leveraging e-pedagogy to MERIDIAN
Toys to Bring incorporate a virtual learning journey to Sungei SECONDARY
the Mangroves Tampines with the use of Deck.Toys. SCHOOL
Home
(A In 2021, with all external field trips ceased due to the
geographical pandemic, the geography teachers initiated a pilot
investigation on project to conduct a virtual field trip to Sungei
the mangrove Tampines so that students could still carry out a
forest in Sungei geographical investigation related to their topic of
Tampines) study. They had the experience to apply their learning
of Geography to real world phenomena and related
issues.
This poster invites all teachers, especially those
teaching Geography, to explore the creation and value
of virtual field trips in enhancing their teaching.
18 CHAMP for Life This poster will focus on providing support to teachers LIANHUA
– Developing who are seeking guidance or ideas on values-based PRIMARY
Character education through sports and outdoor education. SCHOOL
through Sports
and Outdoor Teachers will be exposed to how active learning
Education strategies, such as peer coaching, values infused
physical education lessons and reflections, may be
applied to shape behaviours for character
development and values education.
B8
Making preparation methods in Chemistry, teachers of Kranji
Fertiliser Salts! Secondary designed an active learning lesson package
using STEM and e-Pedagogy for students to make
fertiliser salts. This poster will share the design
considerations as we crafted this lesson package.
B9
approaches including teachers’ self-reflection and
peer evaluation, and focus group discussion with
students were carried out and found to be informative
in understanding how
students can be empowered as active agents in the
feedback process (Chong, 2018).
22 How can Title: How can student talk be supported and assessed TAO NAN
student talk be in blended learning contexts in English Language SCHOOL
supported in a classrooms?
blended
learning This poster presentation outlines the exploration by a
context? group of teacher leaders in the East Zone Networked
Learning Community into how classroom talk can be
facilitated in both online and face-to-face contexts.
There will be focus on ways in which teachers can
enhance and extend students’ thinking in blended
learning contexts so that the learning of English
Language is made meaningful and purposeful for
learners.
23 Improving Improving student assessment literacy through use of BUKIT BATOK
Student rubrics SECONDARY
Assessment Purpose SCHOOL
Literacy A key goal of student assessment literacy is to nurture
through use of self-directed learners. This is the first step towards
rubrics them assessing their own learning, sharpen
understanding by providing structured feedback to
peers, and use effective feedback from teachers to
make improvements
Approach (context)
Universal rubrics are used for self-assessment for
improvement. The teacher would finally reinforce and
facilitate clear understanding on use of the rubrics.
Students would conduct self and peer assessment on
the rubrics. Students would demonstrate attaining
mastery by their ability to create graphic organisers for
the topic, and rise above by linking several concepts or
linking across topics.
Approach (results)
Challenges include time required to familiarise with
the rubrics and providing peer feedback. With
continued use of self and peer assessment, more
students attained mastery of topic.
Method:
B10
Leveraging the learning gleaned from employing the
equipment from the school’s existing food waste and
orchid hybridization programmes, pupils utilise the
food compost generated to cultivate edible mushrooms
in the school’s Plant Tissue Culture (PTC) Laboratory.
Through an investigative study, students work
collaboratively to explore the factors that affect the
growth of edible mushrooms; using evidence to
support their thoughts and claims.
B11
Teachers will be exposed to how technologically
modified (under the SAMR framework) perspective-
taking during the Experience can facilitate multi-
dimensional viewpoints that in turn deepen students’
historical empathy. Student outcomes will show the
benefits of carrying out the Experience both
synchronously and asynchronously. I will also share my
considerations in designing such an Experience.
27 Building This session aims to show how strategies to encourage ST. ANDREW'S
Metacognitive metacognition have been effective in a blended learning JUNIOR
Practice in the environment. In particular, the use of 1) learning goals, COLLEGE
Classroom with 2) online on-going self-assessment logs, and 3) guided
Blended reflection in the face-to-face classroom will be shared.
Learning The presenter will share lesson resources, student work
and reflections, as well as evidence of student learning.
This will take the form of pre- and post-intervention data
collected on confidence levels, and online learning logs.
It will be shown how knowledge and regulation of
cognition can help students become more successful,
because they are given more agency and autonomy,
and how the blended learning environment helps to
augment this. Although primarily trialled in the English
Literature classroom, the strategies adopted are
applicable to all subject areas. Participants will take
away ideas about how they can adapt and use these
research- and evidence-backed strategies in their own
classrooms.
B12
ANNEX C
C1
S/N Title Description Presented
by
3 Supporting Our educators are modern learners who demand a more ETD
Blended PD for agile, proactive, and creative approach when it comes to
e-Pedagogy in professional development. Often busy and time pressed, they
schools value being able to make choices regarding what and when
they learn. The COVID pandemic has also highlighted the
need for a new approach to PD in order to enhance efficiency
and convenience, and to support continuous learning that is
transferred to practice.
C2
S/N Title Description Presented
by
6 MOE’s Use of MOE has embarked on three use cases as part of the ETD
Artificial National Artificial Intelligence (AI) project in Education,
Intelligence in comprising the Learning Feedback Assistant, Adaptive
Education Learning System and Learning Companion. Explore how AI
can provide Personalised Education and find out how our
teachers and students have been using the AI systems. Also,
learn about the efforts to promote responsible and safe use of
AI guided by the MOE AI in Education (AIEd) Ethics (and
Governance?) Framework.
C3
S/N Title Description Presented
by
9 The Singapore The Singapore Student Learning Space (SLS) is MOE’s core ETD
Student Learning EdTech system and aims to be a one-stop hub for teaching
Space: Making and learning experiences. Visit our booth to experience SLS
Learning More through the eyes of different users!
Collaborative,
Self-Directed, 1 Gain new ideas on how you can use SLS both today and in
Personal, and the future through:
Flexible a) ‘Learning with SLS’, writeups and short video interviews
showing SLS use by different users and in various contexts ,
e.g. SPED student, prison school teacher, SST/HOD, Edtech
partner, digital textbook/content publisher, parent, HQ officer,
student interested in gamified content, young Overseas
Singaporean, teachers using SLS in-class and for
collaborative project work
b) Infographics and prototypes of current and future features
C4
S/N Title Description Presented
by
12 Virtual Escape Gamification and escape rooms are commonly used classroom NUS High
Room on tools in recent years. Studies have shown that these tools are School of
OneNote platform beneficial in engaging learners, providing intrinsic motivation Mathematics
for students to achieve learning goals and increasing and Science
enjoyment of learning. However, the recent COVID-19
pandemic poses constraints in planning a physical escape
room while adhering to safe management measures (SMM).
Thus, we explored the possibility of pivoting the activity online.
Though virtual escape rooms are commercially available, it is
costly and there are none who is able to customize content to
cater to our curriculum as well as students’ learning needs. We
therefore designed our own virtual escape room. OneNote was
chosen as the platform as our students and teachers are
familiar with the app. This choice of app helps to support the
teachers in the creation process and makes the activity easily
accessible to the students.
13 Enhancing the The objectives of this project are as follows: Bukit Batok
immersive (1) Designing a VR laboratory where students could perform Secondary
learning Qualitative Analysis (QA) tests to determine two unknowns R School
experience of & S.
students in (2) Designing a VR laboratory where students could perform
Chemistry Potassium Iodide (KI) tests to determine the presence of
experiments oxidising agents.
using Virtual
Reality Innovations and outcomes:
laboratories (3) For the QA VR laboratory, the experiment is based on
reactants that are classified as Explosive Precursors (EP)
hence it is not allowed to be conducted in schools. With the
VR laboratory, students are still able to perform the
experiment safely and experience the rich colour change in
the reactions.
(4) For the KI VR laboratory, the observations made from the
vibrant colour change, excite and deepen students’
understanding of Redox reaction. This VR laboratory serves
as a test bed for experiments that require students to identify
the presence of oxidising agents.
14 SPARKLE The team conceptualised SPARKLE (Science Pack - Activity Curriculum
(Science Pack - Resource Kits for Learning) as part of an integrated suite of Planning &
Activity Resource resources to support the hands-on teaching and learning of Development
Kits for Learning) Science at the primary level. Division 1
The development of SPARKLE involves conceptualising kits
to address students’ alternative conceptions; prototyping and
trialling to ensure meaningful learning, functionality and
safety; as well as developing accompanying textbooks,
activity books, teaching and learning guides and SLS
resources for an integrated experience in understanding and
applying Science concepts and skills.
C5
S/N Title Description Presented
by
15 Web-Based This project pioneered the establishment of a robust workflow Raffles
Augmented to develop Web-based Augmented Reality (WebAR) Institution
Reality in experiences for use in Chemistry Education. WebAR
Chemistry resources were developed at no cost and are accessible to
Education learners and educators. The ability to teach and learn using 3D
models served to alleviate challenges posed by the 3D
visualisation of sub-microscopic structures at various
educational levels. Customised WebAR resources aligned with
national examination syllabi were implemented for the first time
in Singapore for Raffles Institution’s A Level chemistry lectures
and tutorials, as well as in some secondary schools. While
using WebAR resources, learners engaged in active learning
and could better visualise and understand chemistry concepts.
Developed WebAR resources were consolidated in a public
Google Site for easy adoption by educators of all levels. This
project offered significant time and cost savings and uncovered
numerous untapped opportunities for future development.
16 Artificial Reading fluency has been referred to as a bridge to Fairfield
Intelligence in comprehension. It is an important part of the MOE’s English Methodist
reading for (EL) syllabus. The common practice for fluency occurs through School
student-centric extensive oral reading practice. (Primary)
oral practice
Reading practices are vital to students developing these skills
for feedback and for teachers to check on students’ progress.
However these are limited by class time the teacher is able to
have for practice, exacerbated by full Home-Based Learning
(fHBL) between 2020 and 2021.
C6
S/N Title Description Presented
by
17 UNTAME: UNTAME: Beyond Boundaries aimed to go beyond the Science
Beyond physical limitations and experience approaches towards Centre Board
Boundaries educating the public on STEM through a multidimensional
experience. This programme enabled participants to uncover
the mystery character that they resemble, take part in a virtual
social event & compete virtually, and explore STEM through a
blended experience of experiments, interactions, and DIYs. In
additional, participants also had opportunities to interact with
local & international STEM educators & performers, as well
as participate in a unique onsite experience at Science
Centre Singapore.
C7
S/N Title Description Presented
by
and joyous occasions were key highlights of their Primary
school days.
C8
S/N Title Description Presented
by
22 Polarity Thinking The project introduced Polarity Thinking (PT) as one of the key Student
as a Pedagogical pedagogical approaches for the Pre-University Character and Development
Approach for Citizenship Education (CCE) 2021 Curriculum. PT is a tool that Curriculum
CCE (Pre- helps individuals and organisations navigate issues and Division
University) decisions from a “both-and” and not “either-or” perspective. In
the context of CCE (Pre-University), it enables older
adolescent students to grow in their capacity to navigate
complexity in issues, decisions, and people. This is especially
critical as issues are increasingly complex and the
competencies to navigate polarities are necessary for the
emerging young adult to make sense of the world they are in.
C9
S/N Title Description Presented
by
C10
S/N Title Description Presented
by
27 Innovative and The Geography Unit introduced urban farming for students’ Punggol
Sustainable Geographical Investigation project, framed within the larger Secondary
Urban Farming context of food security in Singapore. The objectives of this School
project are to provide students with:
C11