Proposed One (1) Storey Commercial Building (Warehouse Building)
Proposed One (1) Storey Commercial Building (Warehouse Building)
Proposed One (1) Storey Commercial Building (Warehouse Building)
Page_Struct_Seismic Analysis
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Seismic/Earthquake Analysis 3.1
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner
67
12
Element b h A Ix Iy x y
m m m2 m4 m4 m m
1 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 60
2 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 60
3 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 60
4 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 60
5 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 51
6 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 51
7 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 51
8 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 51
9 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 38
10 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 38
11 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 38
12 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 38
13 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 24
14 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 24
15 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 24
16 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 24
17 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 18
18 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 18
19 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 18
20 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 18
21 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 5
22 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 5
23 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 5
24 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 5
25 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 0
26 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 0
27 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 0
28 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 0
SUM 0.02548 1
SUM 0.02548 1
a.5.6 Locate Center of Mass (Assuming the building to be uniformly loaded)
xm 13 m
ym 30 m
a.5.7 Locate Center of Rigidity
Element x y Ry/E Rx/E xRy yRx
m m
1 0 60 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.0546
2 10 60 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.0546
3 18 60 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.0546
4 26 60 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.0546
5 0 51 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.04641
6 10 51 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.04641
7 18 51 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.04641
8 26 51 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.04641
9 0 38 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.03458
10 10 38 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.03458
11 18 38 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.03458
12 26 38 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.03458
13 0 24 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.02184
14 10 24 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.02184
15 18 24 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.02184
16 26 24 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.02184
17 0 18 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.01638
18 10 18 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.01638
19 18 18 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.01638
20 26 18 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.01638
21 0 5 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.00455
22 10 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.00455
23 18 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.00455
24 26 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.00455
25 0 0 0.00091 0.00091 0 0
26 10 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0
27 18 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0
28 26 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0
∑= 2 79 -1 79
Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of Truss (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W10X15 SHAPE
Total Length 10.07 m
Unit Weight of Flange 51 kg/m
Weight of Truss 5.03812 kN
Weight of Purlins
LC Section L150X50X20X1.8 SHAPE
Total Length 56.64375 m
Unit Weight of Purlins 10.55 kg/m
Weight of Purlins 5.86237 kN
Weight of roofing material (Assumption)
Tributary Area 45.315 sq.m
Section Color Roof G24
Unit Weight of Roofing Material 17.57 kg/m2
Weight of roofing material 7.81057 kN
Total Horizontal Dead Load 18.711 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0.6 kPa
a. TRUSS, R-1
Design P 81.97 kN Type of Material W10x15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 10.07 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 253.75 bf= 101.6 tf= 6.86
Section Properties A= 2845 Ix= 29000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.74816921 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 537.12
FS -6.49
Fa 313.2647379 MPa
P 891.24 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Truss
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner
Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of Truss (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W10x15 SHAPE
Total Length 10.07 m
Unit Weight of Flange 22 kg/m
Weight of Truss 2.17331 kN
Weight of Purlins
LC Section L150X50X20X1.8 SHAPE
Total Length 163.6375 m
Unit Weight of Purlins 10.55 kg/m
Weight of Purlins 16.9357 kN
Weight of roofing material (Assumption)
Tributary Area 130.91 sq.m
Section Color Roof G24
Unit Weight of Roofing Material 17.57 kg/m2
Weight of roofing material 22.5639 kN
Total Horizontal Dead Load 41.6729 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0.6 kPa
a. TRUSS, R-2
Design P 137.71 kN Type of Material W10x15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 10.07 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 253.75 bf= 101.6 tf= 6.86
Section Properties A= 2845 Ix= 29000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.74816921 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 537.12
FS -6.49
Fa 313.2647379 MPa
P 891.24 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Truss
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner
Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of Truss (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W10x15 SHAPE
Total Length 10.07 m
Unit Weight of Flange 22 kg/m
Weight of Truss 2.17331 kN
Weight of Purlins
LC Section L150X50X20X1.8 SHAPE
Total Length 31.46875 m
Unit Weight of Purlins 10.55 kg/m
Weight of Purlins 3.25687 kN
Weight of roofing material (Assumption)
Tributary Area 25.175 sq.m
Section Color Roof G24
Unit Weight of Roofing Material 17.57 kg/m2
Weight of roofing material 4.33921 kN
Total Horizontal Dead Load 9.76939 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0.6 kPa
a. TRUSS, R-3
Design P 66.20 kN Type of Material W10x15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 10.07 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 253.75 bf= 101.6 tf= 6.86
Section Properties A= 2845 Ix= 29000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.74816921 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 537.12
FS -6.49
Fa 313.2647379 MPa
P 891.24 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Roof Beam
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner
Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of beam (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W10X15 SHAPE
Total Length 14 m
Unit Weight of Flange 22 kg/m
Weight of beam 3.02148 kN
Floor Slab Dead Loads
Tributary Area 0 sq.m
Weight of Floor Carried (Left) 0 kN/m
Weight of Floor Carried (Right) 0 kN/m
Total Horizontal Dead Load 3.02148 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0 kPa
a. ROOF LEVEL, RB
Design P 47.83 kN Type of Material W10x15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 14 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 253.75 bf= 101.6 tf= 6.86
Section Properties A= 2845 Ix= 29000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.74816921 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 746.74
FS -22.34
Fa 186.4306648 MPa
P 530.40 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Mid Beam
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner
Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of beam (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W10X15 SHAPE
Total Length 14 m
Unit Weight of Flange 22 kg/m
Weight of beam 3.02148 kN
Wall Dead Loads
wall height (CHB) 0 m
wall thickness (CHB) 0 m
Weight of Wall 0 kN
Total Horizontal Dead Load 3.02148 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0 kPa
a. MIDDLE BEAM, MB
Design P 129.47 kN Type of Material W10x15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 14 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 253.75 bf= 101.6 tf= 6.86
Section Properties A= 2845 Ix= 29000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.74816921 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 746.74
FS -22.34
Fa 186.4306648 MPa
P 530.40 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Column
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner
Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of Column (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W14x34 SHAPE
Total Length (Ground - Mid Frame) 4.5 m
Total Length ( Mid Frame - Ridge) 2 m
Unit Weight of Flange 51 kg/m
Weight of Column (Ground - Mid Frame) 2.2514 kN
Weight of Column ( Mid Frame - Ridge) 1.00062 kN
Weight of Truss (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W14X22 SHAPE
Total Length 10.07 m
Unit Weight of Flange 33 kg/m
Weight of Truss 3.25996 kN
Weight of Purlins
LC Section L150X50X20X1.8 SHAPE
Total Length 163.638 m
Unit Weight of Purlins 10.55 kg/m
Weight of Purlins 16.9357 kN
Weight of roofing material (Assumption)
Tributary Area 130.91 sq.m
Section Color Roof G24
Unit Weight of Roofing Material 17.57 kg/m2
Weight of roofing material 22.5639 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0.6 kPa
Maintenance Crew (2 persons @ 70
kg/person) 1.3734 kN
Total Horizontal Live Load 79.919 kN
C. EARTHQUAKE LOADS
Please refer to Seismic Analyis (Ground -
Mid Frame) 1.88 kN
Please refer to Seismic Analyis ( Mid Frame
- Eaves) 1.59 kN
DESIGN OF SECTION
dimension of rectangular footing
a. assume total depth 0.30 m
b. effective depth 0.225 m
c. effective pressure 114.03 kPa
d. length required 2
assesment
2m x 2m concrete
use section:
footing
ULTIMATE UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE (qu) 158 kPa
REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING
71.1 N
ONE WAY SHEAR (Vu)
1. allowable punching stress
b. d 41.02 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE
assesment
DEPTH IS ADEQUATE
REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING
560406.25 N
PUNCHING SHEAR (Vu)
1. allowable punching stress
a. bo 2700 mm
b. d 209.04 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE
assesment
DEPTH IS ADEQUATE
STEEL REINFORCEMENTS
longitudinal steel reinforcement
maximum moment (Mu) 31600000 N-mm
coefficient of resistance 0.35 MPa
steel ratio 0.00129
β 0.85000
a. maximum steel ratio 0.02837
b. balance steel ratio 0.03783
c. minimum steel ratio 0.00509
assesment
use steel ratio (ρ) 0.00509
area of steel 2290.91 mm2
using : 16 mm Ø MAIN BAR
a. no. of steel bars (N) 11.394 bars
12-16 mm Ø MAIN BARS
assesment:
B.W
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Tie Beam
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner
Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
C C
Assumed Bolt Diameter 25
A.1 Design Vertical Forces
Downward: 377.62 kN
Uplift: 150.00 kN
Design of Horizontal Forces
Horizontal Force: 40.00 kN
A.2 Design of anchor bolts
Tension force in each bolt: 25.00 kN
Shear force in each bolt: 6.67 kN
2
Area of Bolt: 490.86 mm
Shear stress in each bolt: 13.58 Mpa
Tensile stress in each bolt: 50.93 MPa
AISC allowable tension stress: 154.55 MPa
Use Ft: 154.55 Mpa
Embedment length of anchor bolts:
Allowable bond stress, uo 1.32 MPa Use: 1.1 Mpa
Embedment length, Lc 289 mm
Comment: 6-25mm diameter anchor bolts with a length of 300mm
A.3 Design of bearing plate
Dimension of plate, B 300 mm
Allowable bearing stress in concrete, fc 5.25 MPa
2
Net bearing area of plate, Ab 86436.36 mm
Actual bearing stress in concrete, fc 4.37 MPa Note: OK
Required thickness of plate based on
bearing between bolt and plate
Allowable bearing in plate, Fb 207.00
Thickness 1.29 mm
Required thickness of plate due to
bending
Allowable bending in plate, Fb 165.60 Mpa
Moment 1875.00 kN-m
Thickness 16.00 mm
Comment: use300x400x16mm bearing plate