Inglese - Tempi Verbali

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

PRESENT SIMPLE

FORMA AFFERMATIVA = soggetto + verbo principale

N.B.  alla terza persona singolare (he/she/it) si aggiunge una s alla fine del verbo (attenzione ai casi in cui
il verbo finisce in y!)

FORMA NEGATIVA = soggetto + don’t/doesn’t + verbo principale

FORMA INTERROGATIVA = do/does + soggetto + verbo principale

ES: TO PLAY (GIOCARE)

FORMA AFFERMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA


I play I don’t play Do I play?
You play You don’t play Do you play?
He/She/It playes He/She/It doesn’t play Does He/She/It play?
We play We don’t play Do we play?
You play You don’t play Do you play?
They paly They don’t play Do they play?

IL VERBO ESSERE NON HA BISOGNO DELL’AUSILIARE!!!

FORMA AFFERMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA


I am I am not Am I?
You are You aren’t Are you?
He/She/It is He/She/It isn’t Is he/she/it?
We are We aren’t Are we?
You are You aren’t Are you?
They are The aren’t Are they?

IL VERBO TO HAVE (AVERE) PUÒ ESSERE USATO CON O SENZA IL VERBO AUSILIARE!!!

FORMA AFFERMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA


I have got I haven’t got Have I got?
You have got You haven’t got Have you got?
He/She/It has got He/She/It hasn’t got Has he/she/it got?
We have got We haven’t got Have we got?
You have got You haven’t got Have you got?
They have got They haven’t got Have they got?

FORMA AFFERMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA


I have I don’t have Do I have?
You have You don’t have Do you have?
He/She/It has He/She/It doesn’t have Does He/She/It have?
We have We don’t have Do we have?
You have You don’t have Do you have?
They have They don’t have Do they have?
PRESENTE CONTINOUS

Indica un’azione che si sta svolgendo in quel preciso momento (es: sto facendo i compiti  in italiano si
traduce con il gerundio)

FORMA AFFERMATIVA: soggetto + presente del verbo essere + verbo principale in ing

FORMA NEGATIVA: soggetto + presente negativo del verbo essere + verbo principale in ing

FORMA INTERROGATIVA: presente del verbo essere + soggetto + verbo principale in ing

ES: TO EAT (MANGIARE)

FORMA AFFERMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA


I’m eating I’m not eating Am I eating?
You’re eating You’re not eating Are you eating?
He/She/It eating He/she/it is’nt eating Is he/she/it eating
We’re eating We aren’t eating Are we eating?
You’re eating You aren’t eating Are you eating?
They’re eating They aren’t eating Are they eating?
FORMA AFFERMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA
I was I wasn’t Was I?
You were You weren’t Were you?
He/She/It was He/She/It wasn’t Was he/she/it?
We were We weren’t Were we?
You were You weren’t Were you?
They were They weren’t Were they?
PAST SIMPLE

Indica un’azione passata e conclusa. Solitamente si usa con avverbi che indicano un tempo passato
concluso (ieri, l’anno scorso….)

TO BE

VERBI REGOLARI

FORMA AFFERMATIVA: soggetto + verbo principale in ed (occhio ai verbi che finiscono in y e quelli che
raddoppiano l’ultima lettera!!!)

FORMA NEGATIVA: soggetto + didn’t + verbo principale

FORMA INTERROGATIVA: did + soggetto + verbo principale

ES: TO START (PARTIRE)

FORMA AFFERMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA


I started I didn’t start Did I start?
You started You didn’t start Did you start?
He/She/It started He/She/It didn’t start Did he/she/it start?
We started We didn’t start Did we star?
You started You didn’t start Did you start?
They started They didn’t start Did they start?

IL VERBO TO HAVE (AVERE) PUÒ ESSERE USATO SENZA O CON L’AUSILIARE

FORMA AFFERMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA


I had I hadn’t Had I?
You had You hadn’t Had you?
He/She/It had He/She/It hadn’t Had he/she/it?
We had We hadn’t Had we?
You had You hadn’t Had you?
They had They hadn’t Had they?

FORMA AFFERMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA


I had I didn’t have Did I have?
You had You didn’t have Did you have?
He/She/It had He/She/It didn’t have Did he/she/it have?
We had We didn’t have Did we have?
You had You didn’t have Did you have?
They had They didn’t have Did they have?
VERBI IRREGOLARI

Vedi la seconda colonna dei verbi irregolari (past simple)

PAST CONTINUOS

Si usa per indicare un’azione che si stava svolgendo in un certo tempo passato (es: ieri stavo facendo i
compiti quando qualcuno ha bussato alla porta)

FORMA AFFERMATIVA: soggetto + passato del verbo essere (was/were) + verbo principale in ing

FORMA NEGATIVA: soggetto + passato negativo del verbo essere (wasn’t/weren’t) + verbo principale in ing

FORMA INTERROGATIVA: passato del verbo essere (was/were) + soggetto + verbo principale in ing

ES: TO STUDY (STUDIARE)

FORMA AFFERMATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA


I was studying I wasn’t studying Was I studying?
You were studying You weren’t studying Were you studying?
He/she/it was studying He/she/it wasn’t studying Was he/she/it studying?
We were studying We weren’t studying Were we studying?
You were studying You weren’t studying Were you studying?
They were studying They weren’t studying Were they studying?

PRESENT PERFECT

FORMA AFFERMATIVA: SOGGETTO + VERBO AVERE PRESENTE (HAVE/HAS) + VERBO PRINCIPALE AL

You might also like