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    Notes 1

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    Arnold Apostol Jr.
    This document outlines topics in differential and integral calculus, differential equations, and their applications in engineering mathematics. It discusses differentiation and integration of various functions, definitions of ordinary and partial differential equations, orders and degrees of differential equations, linear and non-linear differential equations, initial and boundary value problems, and methods for eliminating arbitrary constants from solutions. Examples are provided for concepts like homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations and general and particular solutions.

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    Notes 1

    Uploaded by

    Arnold Apostol Jr.
    17 views4 pages
    This document outlines topics in differential and integral calculus, differential equations, and their applications in engineering mathematics. It discusses differentiation and integration of various functions, definitions of ordinary and partial differential equations, orders and degrees of differential equations, linear and non-linear differential equations, initial and boundary value problems, and methods for eliminating arbitrary constants from solutions. Examples are provided for concepts like homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations and general and particular solutions.

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    This document outlines topics in differential and integral calculus, differential equations, and their applications in engineering mathematics. It discusses differentiation and integration of various functions, definitions of ordinary and partial differential equations, orders and degrees of differential equations, linear and non-linear differential equations, initial and boundary value problems, and methods for eliminating arbitrary constants from solutions. Examples are provided for concepts like homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations and general and particular solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views4 pages

    Notes 1

    Uploaded by

    Arnold Apostol Jr.
    This document outlines topics in differential and integral calculus, differential equations, and their applications in engineering mathematics. It discusses differentiation and integration of various functions, definitions of ordinary and partial differential equations, orders and degrees of differential equations, linear and non-linear differential equations, initial and boundary value problems, and methods for eliminating arbitrary constants from solutions. Examples are provided for concepts like homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations and general and particular solutions.

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    MEP 504

    Advance Engineering
    Mathematics
    College of Engineering and Architecture
    Department of Civil Engineering – Graduate Studies

    DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS INTEGRAL CALCULUS


    Differentiation of Algebraic Function

    Differentiation of
    Logarithmic and Exponential Functions

    Differentiation of Trigonometric Functions

    Differentiation of Hyperbolic Functions

    Prepared by: 1|Page


    Engr. Arnold Apostol Jr.
    MEP-CE
    MEP 504
    Advance Engineering
    Mathematics
    College of Engineering and Architecture
    Department of Civil Engineering – Graduate Studies

    DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

    An equation relating a dependent variable to one or more


    independent variables by means of its differential coefficients
    with respect to the independent variables is called a
    “differential equation”.
    Two types of differential equations:
     Ordinary differential equations involving only one
    independent variable and derivatives of the
    dependent variable with respect to the independent
    variable.
    Linear Ordinary Differential Equations

     Partial differential equations which involve more


    than one independent variable and partial
    derivatives of the dependent variable with respect to
    the independent variables.

    Order and Degree of Differential Equation


     The order of a differential equation is the order of the highest
    derivative appearing in the equation.

    Homogeneous and Nonhomogeneous


    Differential Equations

    General and Particular Solution


     The degree of the derivative of the highest order present in a
    differential equation is called the degree of the differential
    equation.
    Notation

    Linear Ordinary Differential Equations

    If y and its various derivatives y’, y’’, ... appear linearly in the
    equation, it is a linear differential equation; otherwise, it is
    nonlinear.

    Prepared by: 2|Page


    Engr. Arnold Apostol Jr.
    MEP-CE
    MEP 504
    Advance Engineering
    Mathematics
    College of Engineering and Architecture
    Department of Civil Engineering – Graduate Studies

    Initial-Value and Boundary-Value Problems


    ELIMINATION OF ARBITRARY CONSTANT
    Properties

     The order of differential equation is equal to the


    number of arbitrary constants in the given relation.

     The differential equation is consistent with the


    relation.

     The differential equation is free from arbitrary


    constants.

    Solutions

    Examples:

    2.

    Linear and Nonlinear Differential Equations

    Prepared by: 3|Page


    Engr. Arnold Apostol Jr.
    MEP-CE
    MEP 504
    Advance Engineering
    Mathematics
    College of Engineering and Architecture
    Department of Civil Engineering – Graduate Studies

    Prepared by: 4|Page


    Engr. Arnold Apostol Jr.
    MEP-CE

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