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    hadeel
    The document discusses various topics related to electrical signals including: 1. The major classifications of electrical signals are deterministic vs random, energy vs power, and real vs complex. 2. Continuous time signals can have an infinite number of analog values, while discrete time signals have a limited number of digital values. 3. Causal systems depend only on past and present input values, while non-causal systems can depend on future input values and are not realizable. 4. Power signals have infinite duration and finite normalized power, while energy signals have finite duration and normalized energy.

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    Sheet 1

    Uploaded by

    hadeel
    46 views3 pages
    The document discusses various topics related to electrical signals including: 1. The major classifications of electrical signals are deterministic vs random, energy vs power, and real vs complex. 2. Continuous time signals can have an infinite number of analog values, while discrete time signals have a limited number of digital values. 3. Causal systems depend only on past and present input values, while non-causal systems can depend on future input values and are not realizable. 4. Power signals have infinite duration and finite normalized power, while energy signals have finite duration and normalized energy.

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    The document discusses various topics related to electrical signals including: 1. The major classifications of electrical signals are deterministic vs random, energy vs power, and real vs complex. 2. Continuous time signals can have an infinite number of analog values, while discrete time signals have a limited number of digital values. 3. Causal systems depend only on past and present input values, while non-causal systems can depend on future input values and are not realizable. 4. Power signals have infinite duration and finite normalized power, while energy signals have finite duration and normalized energy.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views3 pages

    Sheet 1

    Uploaded by

    hadeel
    The document discusses various topics related to electrical signals including: 1. The major classifications of electrical signals are deterministic vs random, energy vs power, and real vs complex. 2. Continuous time signals can have an infinite number of analog values, while discrete time signals have a limited number of digital values. 3. Causal systems depend only on past and present input values, while non-causal systems can depend on future input values and are not realizable. 4. Power signals have infinite duration and finite normalized power, while energy signals have finite duration and normalized energy.

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    Sheet No.

    1 ‫عبداللطيف نبيل بورقه‬

    1. What are the major different classifications of electrical


    signals?
    1-Determinstic or random. 2-Energy or power signal.
    3-Real and complex signal.
    2. What is the difference between continuous time signal and
    discrete time signal?
    Continuous time signal:
    1-Analog data.2-can have infinite number of values in a range.
    Discrete time signal: 1-digital data.2-can have only a limited
    number of values.
    3. What is the difference between causal and non-causal
    systems?
    Causal system: 1- Causal system is non anticipatory.
    2-The response depends only on the present and past value of the
    input.
    Non-causal systems: 1- The response depends on some future
    values of the input. 2- Not realizable in practice.
    4. Compare between the power and energy signals.
    Power signal Energy signal
    1-Infinite duration 1-Finite duration
    2-Normalized power is finite 2-Normalized energy is finite
    and non-zero and non-zero
    3-Mathematically tractable 3-Physically realizable

    5. Compare between the advantages of analog & digital


    systems.
    advantages of analog advantages of digital
    Consume less bandwidth Best for computer data
    Available world wide Can be easily compressed
    Best suited for audio and video Can be encrypted
    Sheet No.1 ‫عبداللطيف نبيل بورقه‬

    6. Plot the following signals in time domain:


    a. (n-3) b. (n+2) c. (n-3) + (n+3)

    d. (t-1) e. u (n-4) f. u (n-3) – u (n-5)

    g. u(t-3) – u(t-5)

    7. suppose we have a signal x(t) = 4cos(2 *400t) +


    2cos(6280t)
    a. Draw the spectrum of x(t) in Hz.
    b. Draw the spectrum of x(t) in rad/sec.
    c. What is the total bandwidth.
    Sheet No.1 ‫عبداللطيف نبيل بورقه‬

    8. If a periodic signal is decomposed into five sine waves with


    frequencies of 200, 500, 800, 1000, and 1300 Hz, what is its
    bandwidth? Draw the spectrum, assuming all components
    have maximum amplitude of 10 V.

    9. State which of the following sentences are true and which


    are false and correct the false sentence.
    a. Frequency shift means multiplying the signal in frequency
    domain by an exponential function.
    b. A single-frequency sine wave in itself is useful as data signal.
    c. Frequency is the rate of change with respect to time.
    d. Change in a long span of time means high frequency.
    e. Change over a short span of time means low frequency.
    f. Analog signal is continuous amplitude and discrete time signal.
    g. Digital signal is discrete amplitude and continuous time signal.
    h. The output of bounded system can goes to infinity.
    i. The unbounded system has finite amplitude in output.
    j. The energy signal has finite and non-zero Normalized power.
    k. The energy signal is physically realizable.
    l. The power signal has finite duration.
    m. If the composite signal is periodic, the decomposition in
    Frequency domain gives a series of signals with discrete
    frequencies.
    n. If the composite signal is non-periodic, the decomposition in
    frequency domain gives a combination of sine waves with
    continuous frequencies.

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