B253 PDF
B253 PDF
B253 PDF
J Designation:B317/B317M- 07 (Reapproved2015)
dtttH!
INTERNATIONAL
StandardSpecification
for
Aluminum-Alloy ExtrudedBar,Rod,Tube,Pipe,Structural
Profiles,and Profilesfor ElectricalPurposes(Bus
Conductor) 1
This standard is issued underthe fixeddcsignmionB317/B317M; the numberimmediate ly folio, ing the designation indic.11es
the year
of original adoptionor, in the caseof revision.the yearof last revision.A numberin parenthescindicate · the yearof last reapproval.
A superscriptepsilon (e) indicatesan editorialchangesince the last revision or rcapproval.
Thissw11d1m for use by agenciesc!f1/1
l has beenapproved e U.S.Departm
ent of Defense.
1 This pccilicationis under thejurisdi,1ionof ASTMCommittee B07on Light 2 For referencedASTMstandards , visit the 1\ STM website,www.aslm.org,
or
Metals and Alloys and is the direct re·ponsibility of Sub,ommillccB07.03 on contactASTMCustomer Serviceat scrvicc@as 1111.org. Bookof AS7M
For A111111a/
AluminumJ\lloyWroughtProducts. Standardsvolumeinformation,referto the standard's Documen t Summarypageon
Current edition approved Oct. J. 2015. PublishedOctober 2015. Originally the ASTMweb itc.
approvedin 1957.Last previouseditionapprovedin 2007 as B317/B317M - 07. 3 The last approved version of this historical 'tandard is referencedon
Copyngltl ASTMlnlernalional
• B317/B317M- 07 (2015)
E1004Te t Methodfor Determining ElectricalConductivity TABLE1 ChemicalCompositionLimitsA ,a,c
U ing the Electromagnetic(Eddy-Current)Method Element
AlloyDesignation6101
Composilion ,%
E 1251Te t Method for Analy i of Aluminum and Alumi-
Silicon 0.30-0.7
num Alloy by SparkAtomicEmission Spectrometry Iron 0.50
2.3 ANSI Standards:~ Copper 0.10
Manganese 0.03
H35.1/H35. I (M) Alloy and TemperDesignation Systems Magnesium 0.35-0.B
for Aluminum Chromium 0.03
H35.2 Dimensional Tolerance s forAluminum MillProducts Zinc 0.10
Boron 0.06
H35.2 (M) Dimenional Tolerance for Aluminum Mill Other
Products elements :0
Each 0.03
2.4 Military Sta11dard:
5
TotalE 0.10
MlL-STD- I29 Markingfor Shipmentand Storage Aluminum remainder
2.5 FederalStandard: 5 A Limttsare in weightpercenlmaximumunlessshownas a range.
8 Analysisshallbe madefor the elementsfor which limitsare shownin this table.
Fed. Std. o. 123 Marking for Shipment(CivilAgencie) c To determine conformanceto these limtts.an observedvalue or a calculated
value obtainedfromanalysisshallbe roundedoff to the nearestunit in the last
3. Terminology right-handplaceof thefiguresusedin expressingthespecifiedlimit, in accordance
withthe rounding -off method of Practice E29.
3.1 Definitions: 0 Others includes all unlisted metallicelements . The producermay analyze
3.1.1 Refer to TerminologyB88I for definitionof product samplesfor trace elements not specifiedin the specification . However , such
analysis is not requiredand may not coverall metallic Otherselements. Should
term u ed in thi' specification. any analysisby the produceror the purchaserestablish that an Otherselement
3.1.l. I ote:Tees,Zees,I-beams, and H-sectionsare rarely exceedsthe limit of Each or that the aggregateof several Otherselements
used as conductors. exceedsthe limit of Total, the materialshallbe considerednonconform ing.
EOtherElements-Total shallbethesumof unspecified metallicelements 0.010 %
3.2 Definitionsof TermsSpecificto This Standard: or more, roundedto the seconddecimalbeforedeterminingthe sum.
3.2.1 capable of- The term capable of as used in this
pecificationmean that the te t neednot be performedby the
producerof the material.However, hould ubsequentte ting
by the purchaer e tabli h thatthe materialdoe not meetthe e 4.2.2 Whether witne of in'pection by the purcha·er'
requirement, the materialshall be ubjectto rejection. repre entativei requiredprior to material hipment(Section
16),
4. OrderingInformation 4.2.3 Whethermarkingfor identificationi required(Sec-
tion 18),
4.1 Orders for materialto this specificationshallincludethe 4.2.4 Whethercertificationis required(Section20), and
followinginformation: 4.2.5 WhetherPractice B660 appliesand, if o, the level.
4.1.1 This specificationde'ignation (which includes the of preservation, packaging,packing and marking required
number,the year,and the revisionletter, if applicable), (Section19).
4.1.2 Quantityin pounds or pieces, 4.2.6 Whetherpipe or tube producedthroughportholeor
4.1.3 Type( I.I. I and 1.1.2), bridgedies is acceptable (Section 5), and
4.1.4 Temper(Section9, Table 2), 4.2.7 Whether an alternative tensile sampling selection
4.1.5 Typeof section (Section3), procedureis acceptable (Section9).
4.1.6 Cross-Sectio11alDimensions: Bar- Thickne and
width,or di tanceaero flat , and edge contour(Section13); 5. Manufacture
Rod- Diameter; Pipe- Nominalpipe size and schedulenum-
5.1 The bar , rod , tube , pipe , tructural profile and
ber (40 or 80); StructuralProfile- ominal dimen ions and
profiles shall be produced by hot extrusion or by imilar
type of ection;RoundTube-O utside or insidediameterand method at the option of the producer, provided that the
wall thicknes ; Square or Sharp-CorneredTube- Distance productionmethodresults in materialthat meetsall require-
across:flats and walI thickness; Round-Cornered Tube Other ment of this pecification.Pipe or tube may be produced
than R_m111d-Adrawingis required,
through portholeor bridge type dies when specifiedby the
4.1.7 Length,
purchaser.
4.2 ;Additionally,orders for materialto this specification
shall includethe following informationwhen requiredby the 6. Quality Assurance
purch~ser: 6.1 Responsibilityfor Inspectionand Tests- Unless other-
4.2.l Whethersolutionheat treatmentat the extrusionpress wisespecifiedin the contractor purchaseorder,the produceris
is unacceptable(8.2), re pon ible for the performanceof all in pection and te t
requirementspecifiedherein.The producermay u e his own
or any other uitable facilities for the performanceof the
4 Available from American ational Swndards Institute (ANSI).25 W. 43rd St.. in pectionand re t requirement pecifiedherein, unle di -
4th Floor. NewYork. NY 10036.http://www.an i.urg.
.sAvailablefrom Stundard iimion DocumentsOrder Desk.DODSSP , Bldg. 4.
approvedby the purchaserin the orderor at the timeof contract
Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 191ll -5098, hctp:// signing.The purchasershall have the right to performany of
1vww .dod sp.daps.miI. the in pection and te ts set forth in this pecificationwhere
such inspectionsare deemednecessaryto assurethat material 7.3 Methods of Sampling- Samples for determinationof
conforms to prescribedrequirements. chemical composition shall be taken in accordancewith one of
6.2 lot Definition-An inspection lot shall be defined as the following methods:
follows: 7.3.1 Samplesfor chemical analysis shall be taken from the
6.2.1 For heat-treatedtemper , an inspectionlot ·hall con- materialby sawing, milling,turning, or clipping a representa-
sist of an identifiablequantity of materialof the same mill tive pieceor piecesto obtain a preparedsample of not less than
form, alloy, temper, and nominal dimensions traceable to a 75 g. Sampling shall be in accordance with PracticeE55.
heat-treatlot or lots, and subjectedto inspectionat one time. 7.3.2 Sampling for spectrochemical analysis shall be in
6.2.2 For nonheat-u·eated temper , an in pection lot shall accordancewith PracticesE7 I 6. Samplesfor other methodsof
con i t of an identifiablequantityof material of the ame mill analysi· hall be taken by method uitable for the form of
form, alloy, temper, and nominal dimension ubjected to material being analyzed and the type of analytical method
inspectionat one time. used.
7.4 Methods of Analysis-T he determination of chemical
7. ChemicalComposition composition shall be made in accordancewith suitable chemi-
7. 1 Limits-The material shall conform to the chemical cal (Test Methods E34) or spectrochemical (Test Methods
composition limits in Table I. Conformanceshall be deter- E607 and El251), method'. Other methodsmay be used only
minedby the producerby analyzing samples taken at the time when no publishedASTM method i available. In ca e of
ingots are poured, or samples taken from the finished or dispute,the methodsof analysi shall be agreedupon between
semifinished product.If chemical composition has been deter- the producerand purcha er.
mined during the course of manufacture, analysis of the 8. HeatTreatment
finishedproductshall not be required.
8.1 Except as noted in 8.2, heat treatment shall be in
DTE 2-lt is standardpr.icticein the UnitedStatesaluminumindustry accordancewith Practice89 J 8.
to determineconformance to the chemical composition limits prior to
funherprocessing of ingots intowroughtproduct. Due to the continuou 8.2 Unle otherwie pecified,Alloy 6101 may be olution
nature of the proces ·, it is not practical to keep a ·pecific ingot analysis heat-treatedand quenched at the extru ion pres in accordance
identifiedwith a specific quantityof fini·hed material. with Practice 880718807M in the production of T6-type
7.2 Numberof Samples- The numberof samples taken for temper .
determinationof chemicalcomposition hall be a follows: 9. Tensile Propertie
s of Materialas Supplied
7.2.1 When amples are taken at the time the ingots are
poured, at least one ample shall be taken for each group of 9.1 Limits- The material hall conform to the tensile prop-
ingotspouredsimultaneouslyfrom the same ource of molten erties in Table 2.
metal. 9.2 Numberof Specimens:
7.2.2 Whensample are taken fromthe finished or emifin- 9.2.I For materialhaving a nominal weight of le than I
ished product, a sample shall be taken to repre ent each 4000 lb/linear ft [up through 1.7 kg/linear 111]
, one tension test
lb ( 1800kg), or fractionthereof, in the lot, exceptthat not more specimenshall be takenfor each I 000 lb [500 kg], or fraction
than one sample hall be requiredper piece. thereof, in the lot.
ANNEXES
(MandatoryInformation)
AI. I Limits are established at a level at whicha statistical morethan ten data froma givenlot.All test are performedin
evaluation of the data indicatesthat 99 % of the population accordancewith the appropriateASTM test methods. For
obtainedfromall standardmaterialmeets the limit with 95 % informationalpurposes, refer to "Statistical Aspectsof Me-
confidence.For the productsdescribed, mechanicalproperty chanical PropertyAssurance"in the RelatedMaterialsectionof
limits for the respectivesize rangesare based on the analy'es the AnnualBookof ASTMStandards,Vol02.02.
of at least I00 data from tandardproductionmaterialwith no
A2. ACCEPTANCE
CRITERIAFOR INCL SION OF NEW ALUMINUM
A D AL MI UM
ALLOYSIN rm PECIFICATIO
A2.l Prior to acceptancefor inclusionin thi specification, H35. I. A de ignationnot in conflictwith other de ignation
the composition of wroughtor cast aluminumor aluminum systemsor a trade name is acceptable.
alloy shall be registered in accordancewith ANSI H35.1 A2.2.2 The aluminumor aluminumalloy has been offered
[H35.l M]. TheAluminumA ociation6 hold theSecretariatof for sale in commercialquantities within the prior twelve
A SI H35 Committeeand administersthe criteriaand proce- month to at least three identifiable users.
dures for registration.
A2.2.3 The complete chemicalcompositionlimit are sub-
A2.2 If it i documentedthat the AluminumAssociation mitted.
could not or would not register a given compo ition, an A2.2.4 The compositionis, in the judgmentof the respon-
alternativeprocedureandthe criteriafor acceptanceshall be as sible subcommittee , significantly differentfrom that of any
follows: otheraluminumor aluminumalloyalreadyin the specification .
A2.2.l The designation submittedfor inclusiondoes not A2.2.5 For codificationpurpose , an alloyingelementis any
utilize the same designation system as described in ANSI elementintentionallyadded for any purpose other than grain
refinementand for which minimumand maximumlimits are
6 /\v.tilablc from Aluminu
m A ·sociatiun, Inc.• 1525 Wilsun Blvd., Suite 600, specified. Unalloyed aluminum contains a minimum of
Arlington,VA22209.hllp://www.aluminum.urg. 99.00 % aluminum.
APPENDIXES
(Nonmandator
y Information
)
TABLEX1.1 EquivalentResistivityValuesA
Resistivityat 20°c (68°F)
VolumeConductivity, at
Material Weight Volume
20°c (68' F) % 1ACS8
55.0
56.0
17.336 0.084639 0.031348 1.2342 3.1348
56.5 17.026 0.083128 0.030788 1.2121 3.0788
Aluminum 16.875 0.082392 0.030516 1.2014 3.0516
Alloy 6101 57.0 16.727 0.081670 0.030248 1.1909 3.0248
16.160 0.078901 0.029223 1.1505 2.9223
59.0 16.025 0.078238 0.028977 1.1408 2.8977
59.5
X2.I The SI unit for strength propertie now shownis in stress is the newton per squaremetre( /111
2), whichhas been
accordance with the International Systemof Units (SI). The namedthe pascal(Pa) by the GeneralConferenceon Weight
derivedSI unit for forcei the newton(N),which is definedas and Measures.Since I ksi = 6 894 757 Pa the metricequiva-
that forcewhich whenapplied to a bodyhavinga ma s of one lent are expre ed a megapacal (MPa), whichi the amea
kilogramgive it an accelerationof one metre per econd MN/m3 and /mm2 .
quared ( = kgf-m/ 2). The derivedSI unit for pre ure or
CommjtteeB07 ha identified the location of elected changes to this standard ince the last is ue
(B3I7/B3I7M - 04) that may impactthe u e of this tandard.(ApprovedJune I, 2007.)
( 1) Revised2.3 to delete referenceto SI H35.l (M}, and (5) Added "Profiles"to documenttitle and throughoutdocu-
changedA SI H35.l to readA SI H35. l /H35.l (M). ment.
(2) RevisedScopeto includeprofiles. (6) Enhanceddefinitionof flatwisebendingsection I0.1.1.
(3) RevisedSection IOas hown in the document. (7) Enhanceddefinitionof edgwi e bendingsection I0.1.2.
(4) RevisedA2.2.7 and Note A2.I a hown in the document.
CopyngltlASTM lnlernalional