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DPPs BOOKLET-1

SAFAL (MR) | BIOLOGY

BOTANY

DPP No. : 01
CHAPTER- REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS
Total Marks : 40 Max. Time : 20 min.
Single choice Objective (4 marks 2 min.)

1.  Which of the following plant came in India as a contaminant with imported wheat & causes pollen
allergy.
(1) Chenopodium (2) Parthenium (3) Castor (4) Amaranthus

2. Sporopollenin of exine of pollen grain provides protection from


(1) High temperature (2) Strong acids
(3) Alkali (4) All of the above

3. The exine of pollen grain is composed of -


(1) Pecto-cellulose (2) Sporopollenin (3) Polysaccharides (4) Proteins

4. For the formation of 40 male gametes, How many pollen mother cells are required.
(1) 10 (2) 20 (3) 8 (4) 5

5. Given below the following statements


a. Sexual reproduction does not always require two individuals
b. Dioecious and monoecious organisms both are seen in plants and animals
c. The probability of fruit set in a self pollinated bisexual flower of a plant is far greater than a
dioecious plant
d. Asexual reproduction is common in higher groups of organisms
e. Each carpel of a flower has only one ovule
Select the wrong statements
(1) a, b, e (2) d, e (3) b, c, d (4) b, d, e

6.

(iii)
(i)

(ii) (iv)
(a) (b) (c)

In the above diagrams identify i, ii, iii & iv and select the suitable options.
(1) i - vacuole; ii - symmetrical spindle, iii - Vegetative cell; iv - generative cell
(2) i - Cytoplasm; ii - Asymmetrical spindle, iii - Generative cell; iv - Vegetative cell
(3) i - Nuclei; ii - Symmetrical spindle, iii - Tube cell; iv - Vegetative cell
(4) i - Vacuole; ii -Asymmetrical spindle, iii - Vegetative cell; iv - generative cell

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DPPs BOOKLET-1
SAFAL (MR) | BIOLOGY

7. Which one is surrounded by callose wall


(1) Male gamete (2) Pollen grain
(3) Egg (4) Microspore mother cell.

8. A dicotyledonous plant bears flowers but never produces fruits and seeds. The most probable cause for
the above situation is :
(1) Plant is dioecious and bears only pistillate flowers
(2) Plant is dioecious and bears both pistillate and staminate flowers
(3) Plant is monoecious
(4) Plant is dioecious and bears only staminate flowers.

9. How many meiosis and mitosis are required for the formation of a male gametophyte from a pollen
mother cell/ microspore mother cell.
(1) 2 meiosis and 2 mitosis (2) 1 Meiosis & 1 Mitosis
(3) 1 Meiosis & 3 Mitosis (4) 1 Meiosis & 2 Mitosis

10.  Give below the following statements


a. In western contries, Pollen consumption has been claimed to increase the performance of athletes
and race horses.
b. The vaibility of pollen grains in some members of Rosaceae, Leguminosae and Solanaceae is few
years
c. Multicarpellary and apocarpous gynoecium is found in Michelia
d. In pollen banks, the pollen grains of large no. of species can be stored in liquid Nitrogen (N 2) at –
196°C.
e. Micropyle represent the basal part of ovule.
Pickup the correct options
(1) c, d, e (2) a, b, e (3) a, c, d (4) b, c, e

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DPPs BOOKLET-1
SAFAL (MR) | BIOLOGY

DPP No. : 01

1. (2) 2. (4) 3. (2) 4. (4) 5. (2) 6. (4) 7. (4)

8. (4) 9. (4) 10. (3)

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DPPs BOOKLET-1
SAFAL (MR) | BIOLOGY

DPP No. : 02
CHAPTER- REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS
Total Marks : 40 Max. Time : 20 min.
Single choice Objective (4 marks 2 min.)

1. The ploidy level of endosperm, syngerid, integument, microspore & nucellus is respectively
(1) 2n, n, 2n, n, 3n (2) 3n, n, 2n, n, 2n
(3) 3n, n, n, n, 2n (4) 3n, 2n, 2n, 2n, n

2. Match the Column.


Column - I Column - II

i. Banana a. Typha
Attracts pollen tube towards micropyle of
ii. Sporopollenin b.
ovule
iii. Filiform apparatus c. Present in fossilized pollen grains

iv. Pollinium d. Parthenocarpic fruit

v. Compound pollen grain e. Calotropis

(1) i → e, ii → d, iii → b, iv → c, v → a (2) i → c, ii → b, iii → d, iv → e, v → a


(3) i → d, ii → c, iii → b, iv → e, v → a (4) i → b, ii → c, iii → a, iv → e, v → d

3. Pollen tube is formed by


(1) Intine (2) Generative cell (3) Tube cell (4) None

4. Hilum represents


(1) Point of attachment of funicle of ovule & placenta
(2) Point of attachment of ovule and funicle
(3) Point of attachment of two cotyledons in seed
(4) None

5.
Hilum
A
B

Outer integument

Inner integument
C
D

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DPPs BOOKLET-1
SAFAL (MR) | BIOLOGY

A diagrammatic view of a typical anatropous ovule is given above. In which of the following all five parts
labelled as A, B, C, D and E are correctly identified.

A B C D E
Female
Chalaza
(1) Funicle Micropyle gametop Embryo sac
hyte
(2) Raphe Micropyle Egg Embryo sac Chalaza

(3) Placenta Micropyle Egg Embryo sac Chalaza

(4) Funicle Micropyle Nucellus Embryo sac Chalaza


6. The pollen grains of angiosperms are released in
(1) 4 – celled stage (2) 2 – celled stage
(3) 3 – celled stage (4) 2 – 3 celled stage

7. A ovule generally has .........(i)........... embryo sac formed from a ........(ii)......... through .......(iii)......
divisions -
(1) (i) – Several, (ii) – Megaspore mother cell, (iii) – Mitotic
(2) (i)– Several , (ii)– Megaspore, (iii) – Reduction
(3) (i) – One, (ii) – Megaspore mother cell (iii) – Mitotic
(4) (i) – One, (ii) – Megaspore (iii) – Mitotic

8.
E

In the above diagram which of the following is correct function of the corresponding labelling
(1) D = formation of Primarys endosperm
(2) B = Entry of pollen tube in embryosac
(3) E = Secrete chemical substances that attract male gametes
(4) C = Formation of zygote after fusing with one of the male gametes

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DPPs BOOKLET-1
SAFAL (MR) | BIOLOGY

9. Which of the following plant has one ovule in an ovary


(1) Papaya (2) Mango
(3) Watermelon (4) Orchids

10. Which of the following is diploid in ovule


(1) Generative cell (2) Synergid cell
(3) Central cell (4) PEN

DPP No. : 02

1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (3) 4. (2 5.(4) 6. (4) 7. (4)

8. (2) 9. (2) 10. (3)

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DPPs BOOKLET-1
SAFAL (MR) | CHEMISTRY

Organic Chemistry
Part – I (IUPAC Nomenclature + Structural Isomerism)
DPP No. : 01
Total Marks : 80 Max. Time : 20 min.

Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (4 marks, 1 min.) [80, 20]

1. Stable valency of carbon is :


(1) Bivalency (2) Trivalency (3) Tetravalency (4) Monovalency

2. Which of the following is saturated hydrocarbon?


(1) (2) (3) (4)

3. Carbon has strong tendency to show catenation due to :


(1) Its tetravalency (2) small size
(3) Its high C – C bond energy (4) All of these

4. and are :
(1) Identical (2) Homologous (3) Alkane (4) Saturated hydrocarbon

5. How many π and σ bonds are in the given compound ?


HC ≡ C — CH = CH2
(1) 3π and 6σ bonds (2) 3π and 7σ bonds (3) 2π and 7σ bonds (4) 4π and 8σ bonds

6. Which of the following is unsaturated hydrocarbon ?

(1) (2) (3) (4)

7. Which of the following is third member of CnH2n-2 homologous series ?


(1) C2H2 (2) C3H4 (3) C4H6 (4) C4H8

8. Which of the following is molecular formula of ?


(1) C7H14 (2) C7H12 (3) C7H10 (4) C7H8

9. Which of the following have same molecular formula ?


(1) (2) (3) (4) All of these

10. Total number of bonds in HC ≡ C – C ≡ CH ?


(1) 8 (2) 9 (3) 10 (4) 11

11.

How many hydrogen atoms are present in the given structure ?


(1) 20 (2) 21 (3) 22 (4) 23

12. How many C–C σ bonds are present in the given structure ?

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DPPs BOOKLET-1
SAFAL (MR) | CHEMISTRY

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

13. The state of hybridization of the asterisked carbon in CH 3–CH = C* = CH2 is :


(1) sp (2) sp2 (3) sp3 (4) none of these

14. Ketene CH2 = C = O has


(1) Only sp2 carbon atom (2) Only sp carbon atom
(3) sp2 and sp carbon atoms (4) sp3, sp2 and sp carbon atoms

15. Number of tertiary carbon in the following compound

(1) 4 (2) 6 (3) 7 (4) 8

16. Number of secondary halogen in the given compound are

(1) 2 (B 3 (3) 3 (4) 4

17. Number of primary hydrogen is the given compound are

(1) 10 (2) 18 (3) 14 (4) 16

18. How many π bonds are present in CH2 = CH – C ≡ CH ?


(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

19. The valency of N in CH3 – CH2 – C ≡ N is :


(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5

20. The molecular formula of


(1) C5H12 (2) C4H8 (3) C5H6 (4) C5H10

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DPPs BOOKLET-1
SAFAL (MR) | CHEMISTRY

DPP No. : 01
1. (3) 2. (4) 3. (4) 4. (2) 5. (2)
6. (4) 7. (3) 8. (3) 9. (4) 10. (2)
11. (3) 12. (3) 13. (1) 14. (3) 15. (1)
16. (1) 17. (2) 18. (3) 19. (2) 20. (4)

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DPPs BOOKLET-1
SAFAL (MR) | CHEMISTRY

DPP No. : 2
Total Marks : 80 Max. Time : 20 min.

Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (4 marks, 1 min.) [80, 20]

1. The empirical formula of


(1) C6H10 (2) C2H5 (3) C3H5 (4) C2H4

2. CH3–Cl and CH3–CH2– Cl are :


(1) Identical (2) Homologs (3) No relation (4) Both are alkene

3. How many π bonds are present in CH3CN ?


(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

4. In (CH3)4C how many type of degree of carbon present


(1) Primary and tertiary (2) Primary and quaternary
(3) Only primary (4) Only secondary

5. In what is the valency of oxygen


(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

6. Which of the following is tertiary chloride ?


(1) (CH3)2CHCl (2) (CH3)3CCH2Cl (3) (CH3)3CCl (4) CH3CH2Cl

7. Number of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in (CH 3)3CCH2CH3 are respectively
(1) 4, 3, 2 and 1 (2) 5, 0, 0 and 1 (3) 4, 0, 0 and 1 (4) 4, 1, 0 and 1

8. The degree of unsaturation of C6H12 is


(1) One (2) Two (3) Three (4) Four

9. The molecule C4H8 has general formula


(1) CnH2n (2) CnH2n + 2 (3) CnH2n–2 (4) CnH2n – 4

10. What is incorrect about and


(1) Both are the members of same homologous series
(2) Both have similar DU
(3) Both have similar general formula
(4) Both have similar molecular formula

11. In toluene, how many σ bonds are present ?

(1) 9 (2)15 (3) 12 (4) 10

12. How many 3° carbon atoms are present in given molecule :

(1) 6 (2) 8 (3) 9 (4) 10

13. Which is homo alicyclic compound :


(1) (2) (3) (4)

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DPPs BOOKLET-1
SAFAL (MR) | CHEMISTRY

14. Which of the following is bridgehead bicyclo compound :

(1) (2) (3) (4)

15. Which of the following is spiro compound :

(1) (2) (3) (4)

1 2 3 4 5 6
16. In the organic compound C H2 = C H – C H2 – C H2 – CH = C H2 , the pair of hybridised orbitals involved in the
formation of C2–C3 bond is :
(1) sp–sp2 (2) sp–sp3 (3) sp2–sp3 (4) sp3–sp3

17. In following compound -


CH3 CH3

CH3 − CH2 − C − − CH − CH − CH2 − CH3

CH3 CH3
The correct lowest set of locants are :
(1) 3,3,4,5 (2) 3,4,5,5 (3) 4,5,3,3 (4) 5,5,4,3

18. The correct IUPAC name of the following compound is

(1) 4–Ethyl–3,5–dimethylhexane (2) 2,4–Dimethyl–3–ethylhexane


(3) 3–Ιsopropyl–4–methylhexane (4) 3–Ethyl–2,4–dimethylhexane

19. Which of the following has longest chain of carbon :

CH2 — CH3
|
(1) CH 3 — CH — CH 2 — CH — CH3 (2)
|
CH2 — CH3

CH 3
|
(3) (4) CH3 — CH — CH 2 — CH2 — CH — CH 2 — CH 3
|
CH 2 — CH3

20. Which of the following is 3º chloride ?


(1) CH3–CH2–Cl (2) (CH3)2CHCl (3) (CH3)3CCl (4) (CH3)3CCH2Cl

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DPPs BOOKLET-1
SAFAL (MR) | CHEMISTRY

DPP No. : 2
1. (3) 2. (2) 3. (2) 4. (2) 5. (2)
6. (3) 7. (4) 8. (1) 9. (1) 10. (4)
11. (2) 12. (2) 13. (3) 14. (4) 15. (1)
16. (3) 17. (1) 18. (4) 19. (3) 20. (3)

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PHYSICS

TARGET : AIPMT/AIIMS
EST INFORM ATIO
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 01 TO 03

T E ST I N F O R M A T I O N

DATE : TEST :
Syllabus :

DPP No.: - 01
Total Marks : 80 Max. Time : 43 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to 19 (4 marks 2 min.) [76, 38]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.20 (4 marks 5 min.) [4, 5]

ANSWER KEY DPP No. : 1


1. (3) 2. (2) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (4) 6. (1) 7. (2)
8. (1) 9. (1) 10. (2) 11. (2) 12. (1) 13. (3) 14. (3)
3
t
15. (1) 16. (3) 17. (4) 18. (3) 19. (1) 20. 4sin t + 3 + C

1. The function x5 - 5x4 + 5x3 - 10 has a maxima, when x =

(1) 3 (2) 2 (3*) 1 (4) 0


dy d
Sol. = (x5 - 5x4 + 5x3 - 10) = 5x4 – 20x3 + 15x2 = 0 ; x = 3, 0, 1
dx dx
d2 y
<0 at x = 1
dx 2

2. The derivative of f(x) = x3 + 3x ℓnx + 5 with respect to x is :

(1) 3x2 + 3x (2*) 3x2 + 3ℓnx + 3 (3) 3x2 + 3ℓnx + 5 (4) 3x2 3ℓnx + 8
 1
Sol. f '(x) = 3x2 + 3x   + (ℓnx)3 + 0 = 3x2 + 3ℓnx + 3
 x

3. The displacement of a body at any time t after starting is given by s = 15t – 0.4t 2. The velocity of the
body will be 7 ms–1 after time :

(1) 20 s (2) 15 s (3*) 10 s (4) 5 s

4. For the previous question, the acceleration of the particle at any time t is :

(1*) –0.8 m/s2 (2) 0.8 m/s2 (3) –0.6 m/s2 (4) 0.5 m/s2
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ds
Sol. = 15 – 0.8 t = 7 = v ; 8 = 0.8 t ; t = 10 second.
dt
d2 s
a= = – 0.8 m/s2
dt 2

5. A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time t is given by :
s = t3 – 6t2 + 3t + 4 metres
The velocity when the acceleration is zero is :

(1) 3 ms–1 (2) – 12 ms–1 (3) 42 ms–1 (4*) – 9 ms–1


ds dv
Sol. v= = 3t2 – 12t + 3, a = = 6t – 12 = 0 ⇒ t = 2s
dt dt
vt = 2 = 3 × 4 – 12 × 2 + 3 = – 9 m/s

6. Integrate the following :

∫ (sin4t + 2t) dt
1 1
(1*) − cos4t + t2 + C. (2) cos4t + t2 + C
4 4
(3) 4 cos4t + t2 + C (4) None of these
1
Sol. ∫ (sin 4t + 2t)dt = − cos4t + t2 + C.
4

∫ (3x
2
7. + 4)dx
0
(1) –5 (2*) 5 (3) 4 (4) 3
1
1
∫ (3x
1
Sol.
2
+ 4)dx =  x 3  + 4  x  0 = 1 + 4 = 5
 0
0

8. Find a unit vector in the direction from point P (1, –1, 2) to point Q(–1, 1, 1).

− 2iˆ + 2ˆj − kˆ 2iˆ + 2ˆj − kˆ 2iˆ + 2ˆj − kˆ 2iˆ − 2ˆj − kˆ


(1*) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3

9. A particle is moving in a straight line. Its displacement at time t is given by s (in m) = − 4t2 + 2t, then its
velocity and acceleration at time t = 1 second are
2

(1*) − 2 m/s, − 8 m/s2 (2) 2 m/s, 6 m/s2 (3) − 2 m/s , 8 m/s2 (4) 2 m/s, 8 m/s2

10. If ˆi and ˆj are unit vectors along mutually perpendicular directions then the magnitude of ˆi − ˆj is :

(1) 0 (2*) 2 (3) 1 (4) 2


Sol. | ˆi − ˆj |= 1 + 1 + cos90º = 2.
 
11. If A = ˆi + ˆj and B = ˆi − ˆj
   
The value of (A + B) . (A − B) is :
1
(1) 2 (2*) 0 (3) (4) 2
2
   
Sol. A + B = 2iˆ ⇒ A − B = 2jˆ

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   
⇒ (A + B) . (A − B) = 4iˆ . ˆj = 0

 π
12. The area of region between y = sinx and x–axis in the interval  0,  will be :
 2

1
(1*) 1 (2) 0 (3) 2 (4)
2
π /2


π /2
Sol. sin xdx =  − cos x  = 1.
0
0

13. Integrate the following :

dt
∫ (6 t − 1)
1 1
(1) log (1–6t) + C (2) 6 log (6t –1) + C (3*) log (6t –1) + C (4) og (6t –1) + C
6 6
Sol. u = 6t – 1
dx 1 du 1 1
dt
=6 ⇒
6 ∫ u 6
= log u + C
6
= log (6t –1) + C

1
Ans. log (6t – 1) + C
6

π /2

14. The value of ∫


0
sin2 x dx will be :

π π
(1) 1 (2) 0 (3*) (4)
4 2
π /2 π /2
 x sin 2x  π
Sol. ∫
0
sin2 xdx =  −
2 4
+ c
0
=
4
.

  
15. Two vectors a and b inclined at an angle θ w.r.t each other have a resultant c which makes an angle
  
β with a . If the direction of a and b are interchanged, then the resultant will have the same :

(1*) Magnitude (2) Direction


(3) Magnitude as well as direction (4) Neither magnitude nor direction

b a
c R

Sol. a b
In first case
c= a2 + b2 + 2ab cos θ
In second case
R= a2 + b2 + 2ab cos θ
⇒ c=R
 
In first case c is at an angle β with horizontal and in second case R is at angle (θ – β) with horizontal.

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b a
c R

Sol. a b

c= a2 + b2 + 2ab cos θ

R= a2 + b2 + 2ab cos θ
⇒ c=R

16. For the figure shown.

           
(1) A + B = C (2) B + C = A (3*) C + A = B (4) A + B + C = 0
Sol. Apply triangle law of vector addition.

17. Parallelogram law of vectors is applicable to the addition of :


(1) Any two vectors (2) Two scalars
(3) A vector and a scalar (4*) Two vectors representing same physical quantity.

  
18. There are two vectors A & B . the x and y components of vector A are 4 m and 6 m respectively. The
  
x, y components of vector A + B are 10 m and 9 m respectively. The magnitude of B .

(1) 25 (2) 35 (3*) 45 (4) 55


  
Sol. A = 4iˆ + 6ˆj A + B = 10iˆ + 9ˆj
  
⇒ B = 6iˆ + 3ˆj | A + B | = 6 2 + 32 = 45

19. In the above question the angle between B and X-axis is .
1
(1*) tan–1 (2) tan–1 2 (3) tan–1 1 (4) None of these.
2

y 3 1
Sol. tan θ = = ⇒ θ = tan–1
x 6 2

20. Integrate the following :

∫ (4cost + t2) dt

t3
Ans. 4sin t + +C
3

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DPP No. : 2
Total Marks : 80 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (4 marks 2 min.) [80, 40]

ANSWRE KEY DPP NO.: 2


1. (3) 2. (1) 3. (3) 4. (3) 5. (1) 6. (2) 7. (2)
8. (2) 9. (4) 10. (3) 11. (3) 12. (2) 13. (1) 14. (3)
15. (4) 16. (3) 17. (2) 18. (3) 19. (2) 20. (3)
 
    |A− B|  
1. If A and B are two non–zero vectors such that | A + B | = and | A | = 2 | B | then the angle
  2
between A and B is :

(1) 37º (2) 53º (3*) cos–1(–3/4) (4) cos–1(–4/3)


1
Sol. (A2 + B2 + 2AB cos θ) = (A2 + B2 – 2AB cos θ )
4
⇒ 3A2 + 3B2 + 10 AB cosθ = 0 or 12B2 + 3B2 + 10(2B) (B) cosθ = 0
3
15B2 + 20B2 cos θ = 0 cos θ = –
4
  
2. If a = 3 î + 4 ĵ & b = 7 î + 24 ĵ then the vector having the same magnitude as b and same direction

as a is :

(1*) 15 î + 20 ĵ (2) 10 î + 20 ĵ (3) 20 î + 15 ĵ (4) 15 î + 10 ĵ


3 ˆi + 4ˆj
Sol. Vector = × 72 + 242 = 15 î + 20 ĵ
3 2 + 42

   
3. The resultant of two vectors A and B is perpendicular to A . Magnitude of resultant R is equal to
  
magnitude of A . Then angle between A and B is :
π π 3π
(1) (2) (3*) (4) π
4 2 4

Sol.

4. Component of 3iˆ − 4ˆj along ˆi − ˆj will be :


5 7
(1) (2) 7 (3*) (4) 7 2
2 2

A.B (3iˆ − 4 ˆj).(iˆ − ˆj) 7
Sol.  =
Component = | B =
| 2 2 .

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 
5. Vectors A = ˆi + ˆj − 2kˆ and B = 3iˆ + 3 ˆj − 6kˆ are :
(1*) Parallel (2) Antiparallel (3) Perpendicular (4) at acute angle with each
other
 
Sol. Since B = 3A , so both are parallel.

6. If two vectors are given as :


A = ˆi + 2ˆj − kˆ

ˆ ˆ ˆ
and B = − i − j + k  
then the vector which is not perpendicular to (A × B) is:

(1) − 2iˆ + 4ˆj + 2kˆ (2*) ˆi + ˆj + kˆ (3) 25iˆ − 625 ˆj − 25kˆ (4) 3iˆ − 2ˆj − 3kˆ
 
Sol. A × B = ˆi + kˆ (by vector multiplication method)
    
will be perpendicular to A × B , If C.(A × B) gives a result zero.
So, incorrect answers are A,C,D.

7. The set of displacements which are not capable of bringing a particle to its returning point are :
(1) 2, 8, 10 and 18 m (2*) 5, 10, 20 and 40 m
(3) 20, 30, 40 and 90 m (4) 14, 25, 45 and 75 m

Sol. If greatest of the four displacements is more than the algebraic sum of the remaining three, then surely
the particle can’t return back to starting point.

8. A car covers a distance of 2 km in 2.5 minutes. If it covers half of the distance with speed 40 km/hr, the
rest distance it shall cover with a speed of:

(1) 56 km/hr (2*) 60 km/hr (3) 48 km/hr (4) 50 km/hr


Sol. time taken by car to cover first half distance.
1 1
= hr = × 60 min = 1.5 min.
40 40
Remaining time = 2.5 – 1.5 = 1 min.
1km
required speed = = 60 km/hr
1min

9. A particle moves along a path ABCD as shown in the figure. Then the magnitude of net displacement of
the particle from position A to D is :

(1) 10 m (2) 5 2 m (3) 9 m (4*) 7 2 m

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Sol. As seen from the figure

the displacement is (AF)2 + (FD)2 = 7 2 m

10. A ball is thrown vertically up with a certain velocity. It attains a height of 40 m and comes back to the
thrower. Then the:(g = 10m/s2)
(1) total distance covered by it is 40 m (2) total displacement covered by it is 80 m
(3*) total displacement is zero (4) the average velocity for round trip is not zero

Sol. Displacement = 0 (Q initial position = final position )


average velocity = 0 (Q Total displacement = 0)

11. (
What is the area of parallelogram whose diagonals are represented by 3iˆ + ˆj + kˆ and ˆi – ˆj – kˆ . ) ( )
(1) 4 2 (2) 3 2 (3*) 2 2 (4) 2
     
Sol. P = A+ B & Q= A− B
     
P × Q = (A + B) × (A − B)

  v v v v
= – A × B + B × A = 2 (B × A )
  ˆi ˆj kˆ
v v P× Q 1 1  ˆ
B× A = = 3 1 1 = 4 j – 4kˆ  2ˆj – 2kˆ
2 2 2  
1–1 –1
v v
Area = B × A = 2 2

12. A body moves with uniformly accelerated motion and travels 200 cm in the first two seconds and 220
cm in the next four seconds. Then velocity at the end of 7 seconds from start is:

(1) 5 cm s–1 (2*) 10 cm s–1 (3) 15 cm s–1 (4) 20 cm s–1


Sol. Let u be initial velocity & a be its acceleration
Distance in first 2 sec = S1 = 200 cm
1
⇒ u(2) + a(2)2 = 200 cm
2
⇒ u + a = 100 .........(i)
Distance in next 4 sec. = S2 = 220 cm
Distance in first 6 sec. = S1 + S2 = 200 + 220 cm
1
⇒ u(6) + a(6)2 = 420
2
⇒ u + 3a = 70 .........(ii)
From equations (i) & (ii), we get
a = –15 cm/s2 , u = 115 cm/s
Hence, velocity at the end of 7 sec. from start

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= u + 7a
= 115 + 7(–15)
= 10 cm/s.
13. A body goes 30 km south and then 40 km east. What will be the displacement from initial point ?
(1*) 50 km, 37º South of East (2) 30 km, 37º South of East
(3) 40 km, 53º South of East (4) 70 km, 53º South of East

Sol.
Net displacement = 50 km
14. A car starts from rest and moves with constant acceleration. The ratio of the distance covered in the n th
second to distance covered in n seconds is :
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
(1) 2 – (2) 2 + (3*) – 2 (4) + 2
n n n n n n n n
1
a(2n – 1)
SN 2n 1 2 1
Sol. = 2 = 2 – 2 – 2
S 1 2 n n n n
an
2
15. A particle moves through the origin of an xy-cordinate system at t = 0 with initial velocity u = 4i - 5 j m/s.
The particle moves in the xy plane with an acceleration a = 2i m/s 2. Speed of the particle at t = 4
second is :

(1) 12 m/s (2) 8 2 m / s (3) 5 m/s (4*) 13 m/s


Sol. Using vx = ux + axt
= 4 i + (2i) 4 = 12 i
As ay = 0, velocity component in y-direction remains unchanged. Final velocity = 12 î - 5 ĵ

speed at t = 4 sec. = 122 + ( − 5)2 = 13 m/s.


(Moderate) vx = ux + axt = 4 i + (2i) 4 = 12 i

16. A particle moving along a straight line with a constant acceleration of – 4 m/s 2 passes through a point A
on the line with a velocity of + 8 m/s at some moment. Then the distance travelled by the particle in 5
seconds after that moment is :

(1) 20 m (2) 24 m (3*) 26 m (4) 28 m


Sol. u = + 8 m/s
a = – 4 m/s2
v=0
⇒ 0 = 8 – 4t or t = 2 sec.
displacement in first 2 sec.
1
S1 = 8 × 2 + . (– 4). 22 = 8 m
2
displacement in next 3 sec.
1
S2 = 0 × 3 + (– 4)32 = – 18 m.
2
distance travelled = |S1| + |S2| = 26 m.
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Ans. 26 m.
ALITER :

1 1
total distance = 2 × 2 × 8 + 2 × 3 × 12 = 8 + 18 = 26 m
17. A man moves on his motorbike with speed 54 km/h and then takes a U turn (180°) and continues to
move with same speed. The time of U turn is 10 s. Find the average acceleration during U turn.
,d O;fDr eksVj lkbZfdy ij 54 km/h dh pky ls xfr djrs gq, U ?kqeko (180°) ysrk gS rFkk fQj
blh pky ls vkxs pyrk gSA U eksM+ ds fy, le; 10 s gS rks U eksM+ ds nkSjku vkSlr Roj.k
D;k gksxkA

(1) 0 (2*) 3 ms–2


(3) 1.5 2 ms–2 (4) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
5
Sol. 54 km/h = 54 × = 15 m/s
18
15 − ( − 15)
<a>= = 3 m/s2 .
10

18. The distance travelled by a freely falling body is proportional to


(1) the mass of the body (2) the square of the acceleration due to gravity
(3*) the square of the time of fall (4) the time of fall

Sol. For a freely falling body


1 2
S= gt
2
S ∝ t2 .

19. The instantaneous velocity of a particle is equal to time derivative of its position vector and the
instantaneous acceleration is equal to time derivative of its velocity vector. Therefore:
(1) the instantaneous velocity depends on the instantaneous position vector
(2*) instantaneous acceleration is independent of instantaneous position vector and instantaneous
velocity
(3) instantaneous acceleration is independent of instantaneous position vector but depends on the
instantaneous velocity
(4) instantaneous acceleration depends both on the instantaneous position vector and the
instantaneous velocity.

      
20. If A,B & A + B are three non–zero vector. Such that A + B is perpendicular to B then which of one is
correct :
B B
(1) A ≥ B (2) A ≥ (3*) A > B (4) A >
2 2

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