This document discusses various sampling methods and approaches to data collection and analysis in research. It defines key terms like population, sample, and variables. It outlines different qualitative research designs including phenomenology, ethnography, grounded theory, and case studies. The document also lists and describes various probability and non-probability sampling methods, such as simple random sampling, systematic sampling, and quota sampling. Finally, it provides guidelines for citing sources in APA and MLA formats.
This document discusses various sampling methods and approaches to data collection and analysis in research. It defines key terms like population, sample, and variables. It outlines different qualitative research designs including phenomenology, ethnography, grounded theory, and case studies. The document also lists and describes various probability and non-probability sampling methods, such as simple random sampling, systematic sampling, and quota sampling. Finally, it provides guidelines for citing sources in APA and MLA formats.
This document discusses various sampling methods and approaches to data collection and analysis in research. It defines key terms like population, sample, and variables. It outlines different qualitative research designs including phenomenology, ethnography, grounded theory, and case studies. The document also lists and describes various probability and non-probability sampling methods, such as simple random sampling, systematic sampling, and quota sampling. Finally, it provides guidelines for citing sources in APA and MLA formats.
This document discusses various sampling methods and approaches to data collection and analysis in research. It defines key terms like population, sample, and variables. It outlines different qualitative research designs including phenomenology, ethnography, grounded theory, and case studies. The document also lists and describes various probability and non-probability sampling methods, such as simple random sampling, systematic sampling, and quota sampling. Finally, it provides guidelines for citing sources in APA and MLA formats.
PR1 FOURTH MASTERY EXAM REVIEWER participate in the sample selection are the ones volunteering to constitute the sample, there is no need for you to do any Primary Sources selection process. Manuscript 3. Purposive Sampling - based on pre-selected criteria New articles based on the research question. Interviews 4. Availability Sampling. The willingness of a person as your Pamphlets subject to interact with you Letters 5. Snowball Sampling - also known as chain referral Diary sampling
Secondary Sources Means of Gathering Data
Books 1. Interview Theses and Dissertations 2. Survey Filmed Material 3. Observation Broadcasts 4. Portfolio Assessments 5. Self-Assessment Population – totality of a group 6. Checklist Sample – sub-group of population 7. Administration of Pre-Test and Post-Test Sampling Frame – the term used to mean the list of the 8. Making Anecdotal Records members of such population from where you will get the 9. Case Studies sample. Parameter – any numeric or nominal characteristics of Approaches of Data Analysis population 1. Content Analysis Data – set of information 2. Narrative Variable – factor in experiment or research that may subject 3. Discourse Analysis to change. 4. Grounded 5. Conversation Analysis Types of Qualitative Research Designs 1. Phenomenology – It is an approach to philosophy and not APA MLA specifically a method of inquiry; • List author’s last • List author’s last 2. Ethnography – It is the direct description of a group, culture name, followed by a name, followed by a or community. comma then initials comma then the 3. Grounded Theory – It is a development of theory directly for first and middle author’s first and/or based and grounded in the data collected by the researcher. name. Do not spell middle name. Spell It is discovering a new theory underlie to your study at the time out author’s first or out author’s name. of data collection and analysis. middle name. Do not use initials. 4. Case Study – It is used for a research approach with • One study by • Use quotation specific boundaries and can be both qualitative and Manalo (2015) marks quantitative. reveals... • One study by 5. Action Research – done to find ways on how to improve • The latest work by (Manalo 70) certain policies and develop a particular aspect of life. (Lee, 2015) asserts... Probability Sampling - an equal chance of participation
Types of Probability Sampling
1. Simple Random Sampling –a pure-chance selection 2. Systematic Sampling – an interval in choosing a respondent is determined. Example: Checking every 10th student in the list. 3. Stratified Sampling –the population into “strata.” 4. Cluster Sampling – Population is divided into smaller groups and the group to be used is selected randomly.
Types of Non-Probability Sampling
1. Quota Sampling - quotas are preset prior to sampling.
