Close Conduit Hydraulics rESIT

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Second Semester Resit Exam

2022/2023 Academic year


Bachelor of Technology
Option : CEE L200
Course code/ Title: SECET202x/ Credit value 3
close conduit hydraulics
Duration: 3hours Date: June 2023 Venue:
Course instructor(s) NDORRH OSWALD EBU
Instructions:
- Answer All Questions.
- Show all working where necessary.
- Calculators and Moody chart are allowed
- You are reminded of the necessity of good English and orderly presentation of your work

Section A MCQ (10 Marks)


1. When pipes are connected in series, the total head loss is:
a) Equal to the sum of individual head losses in each pipe b) Less than the sum of individual head losses in
each pipe c) Greater than the sum of individual head losses in each pipe d) Not affected by the arrangement
of pipes
2. When pipes are connected in parallel, the total flow rate is:
a) Equal to the sum of flow rates in each pipe b) Less than the sum of flow rates in each pipe c) Greater than
the sum of flow rates in each pipe d) Not affected by the arrangement of pipes
3. Energy can be added to a pipeline through:
a) Pumping stations b) Pressure regulators c) Control valves d) All of the above
4. Energy can be extracted from a pipeline through:
a) Turbines b) Control valves c) Pressure regulators d) All of the above
5. Minor losses in a pipe system are caused by:
a) Changes in pipe diameter b) Pipe fittings (e.g., elbows, bends) c) Valves d) All of the above
6. Friction loss in laminar flow is mainly influenced by:
a) Pipe roughness b) Flow velocity c) Pipe diameter d) Fluid density
7. Friction loss in turbulent flow is mainly influenced by:
a) Pipe roughness b) Flow velocity c) Pipe diameter d) Fluid density
8. Pipe flow systems can be classified as:
a) Steady flow and unsteady flow b) Laminar flow and turbulent flow c) Compressible flow and
incompressible flow d) Closed conduit flow and open channel flow
9. The types of flow in a pipe can be classified as:
a) Laminar flow, transitional flow, and turbulent flow b) Steady flow and unsteady flow c) Compressible
flow and incompressible flow d) Subcritical flow and supercritical flow
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10. When pipes are connected in series, the total flow rate is:
a) Equal in each pipe b) Different in each pipe c) Not affected by the arrangement of pipes d) Determined
by the pump characteristics

Section B: Problem Solving (30 Marks)


Question 1 (20Marks)
A pipe system consists of three pipes connected in series: Pipe A, Pipe B, and Pipe C. Pipe A has a length of
100 meters, a diameter of 0.3 meters, and a friction factor of 0.02. Pipe B has a length of 50 meters, a
diameter of 0.4 meters, and a friction factor of 0.03. Pipe C has a length of 80 meters, a diameter of 0.2
meters, and a friction factor of 0.01. The flow rate through the system is 0.05 m3/s. Calculate
a) The velocity VA, VB, and VC of the fluid in each pipe section (9Marks)
b) The head loss ΔhA, ΔhB, ΔhC for each pipe (9Marks)
c) The total head loss Δhtotal (2Marks)

Question 2 (20Marks)
The flow rate between tank A and tank B shown in Figure 2 is to be increased by 30% (i.e. from Q to 1.30Q)
by the addition of a second pipe (indicated by the dotted lines) running from node C to tank B. If the
elevation of the free surface in tank A is 25ft above that in tank B. determine the diameter. D, of this new
pipe. Neglect minor losses and assume that the friction factor for each pipe is 0.02.

Figure 2

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Question 3 (20Marks)
For the pipe network shown below, find the discharge in all the pipes. All pipes are 1 km long and 300 mm
in diameter, with a friction factor of 0.0163. Assume that minor losses can be neglected.

FIGURE 3: SIMPLE PIPE NETWORK

Take; specific weight of water = 62.4lb/ft3, g = 9.81m/s2 = 32.2ft/s2 , p = 1.94slug/ft3 =1000kg/m3,


1 lb. = 1 (slug)(1 ft/s2), 1 ft3/min = 7.48gpm,

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