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    Science Lecture2

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    Zyra Mae Corbeta
    This document summarizes different types of chemical bonds and how ionic compounds are formed. It discusses: 1. The three main types of bonds - ionic, covalent, and metallic. Ionic bonds involve a complete transfer of electrons between atoms. Covalent bonds involve shared electrons between atoms. Metallic bonds involve delocalized electrons binding metal atoms. 2. How ionic compounds are formed by the attraction between cations and anions after the transfer of electrons from a metal to a nonmetal. Common examples like NaCl and CaF2 are given. 3. Properties of ionic compounds like their electrical conductivity and high melting points due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions.

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    Science Lecture2

    Uploaded by

    Zyra Mae Corbeta
    4 views3 pages
    This document summarizes different types of chemical bonds and how ionic compounds are formed. It discusses: 1. The three main types of bonds - ionic, covalent, and metallic. Ionic bonds involve a complete transfer of electrons between atoms. Covalent bonds involve shared electrons between atoms. Metallic bonds involve delocalized electrons binding metal atoms. 2. How ionic compounds are formed by the attraction between cations and anions after the transfer of electrons from a metal to a nonmetal. Common examples like NaCl and CaF2 are given. 3. Properties of ionic compounds like their electrical conductivity and high melting points due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions.

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    science lecture 2 4th quarter

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    This document summarizes different types of chemical bonds and how ionic compounds are formed. It discusses: 1. The three main types of bonds - ionic, covalent, and metallic. Ionic bonds involve a complete transfer of electrons between atoms. Covalent bonds involve shared electrons between atoms. Metallic bonds involve delocalized electrons binding metal atoms. 2. How ionic compounds are formed by the attraction between cations and anions after the transfer of electrons from a metal to a nonmetal. Common examples like NaCl and CaF2 are given. 3. Properties of ionic compounds like their electrical conductivity and high melting points due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    4 views3 pages

    Science Lecture2

    Uploaded by

    Zyra Mae Corbeta
    This document summarizes different types of chemical bonds and how ionic compounds are formed. It discusses: 1. The three main types of bonds - ionic, covalent, and metallic. Ionic bonds involve a complete transfer of electrons between atoms. Covalent bonds involve shared electrons between atoms. Metallic bonds involve delocalized electrons binding metal atoms. 2. How ionic compounds are formed by the attraction between cations and anions after the transfer of electrons from a metal to a nonmetal. Common examples like NaCl and CaF2 are given. 3. Properties of ionic compounds like their electrical conductivity and high melting points due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Forms of Chemical Bonds C|- E= chloride

    Most bonds are somewhere in between ionic and CaCh = calcium chloride
    covalent.
    There are 3 forms of bonding between atoms:? Polyatomic ions
    • lonic-complete transfer of 1* or more electrons from Contain more than one atom
    one atom to another (one loses the other gains) Can be positive (only one is Ammonium
    Covalent=some valence electrons shared between 'NH4+), or negative (lots of them)
    atoms Stay together during a chemical reaction.
    Metallic - holds atoms of a metal together. Electrons Form ternary (3 elements present) or quaternary
    form a common pool called sea of electrons. compounds (4 elements).

    Common Names Ternary lonic Nomenclature


    • A lot of chemicals have common names as well as Writing Formulas
    the properIUPAC name. Write each ion, cation first. Don't show charges in the
    Chemicals that should always be named by common final formula
    name and never named by the IUPAC methoc are: Overall charge must equal zero.
    * If charges cancel, just write symbols,
    * H,O water, not clihydrogen monoxide * If not, use subscripts to balance charges.
    * NHs ammonia, not nitrogen Use parentheses to show more than one of a particular
    polyatomic ion
    COMPOUNDS Use Roman numerals indicate the ion's charge when
    FORMED needed (stock system)
    FROM TONS
    CATION ; PROPERTIES OF IONIC COMPOUNDS DEMOS-
    ANION sass ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY-
    COMPOUND In a well plate, put a table salt (NaCi) solution in one of
    Na* + Ch--> the wells. Dip the two ends of an electrical conductometer
    NaCi into the well- see if it lights up
    A neutral compound requires Repeat the process, substituting dry salt, sugar, sugar
    equal number of + and - charges. solution and then distilled water for the aqueous NaCI
    solution.
    Properties of ironic Compounde Rinse and dry the conductometer every time
    Forming Naci from Na and Ch
    • A metal atom can transfer an electron to a nonmetal. Properties (contd.)
    The resulting cation and anion are attracted to each MELTING POINTS-
    other by Heat about 10 gm of table salt (ionic) in a test tube for a
    electrostatic forces maximum of 2-3 minutes. What happens? Repeat with
    heating sugar (covalent). What happens?
    Some Ionic Compounds What does this tell you about the melting points of ionic
    Ca?+ + 2 F- compounds versus covalent compounds? Which bond is
    --> CaF stronger?
    Mg2+
    + N-3
    Mg;N2
    magnesium nitride
    calcium fluoride
    Sn4+ + 02-
    SnO,
    Tin (IV) oxide

    Writing a Formula
    Write the formula for the ionic compound that will form
    between Ba?+ and CI
    Splutions
    1. Balance charge with + and - ions
    2. Write the positive ion of metal first, and the
    negative ion
    Ba?+
    CI
    CI
    3. Write the number of ions needed as subscripts
    BaCl2

    Writing BINARY FORMULAS


    • 1.
    CANCEL CHARGES TO GET A TOTAL CHARGE
    OF ZERO.
    1. CROSS- MULTIPLY TILL YOU GET THE LOWEST
    2. COMMON MULTIPLE.
    3. WHAT YOU MULTIPLIED WITH IS YOUR
    SUBSCRIPT.
    4. DO NOT WRITE CHARGES ON YOUR FINAL
    FORMULA.METAL IS WRITTEN FIRST AND THEN
    NON
    METAL
    SIMPLEST FORMULA IS WRITTEN

    Naming Compounds
    Binary lonic Compounds
    1. Cation first, then anion
    2. Monatomic cation = name of theelementCa?* =
    calcium ion
    3. Monatomic anion = root + -ide

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