1800 KLD Revised Cylindrical Wall 1

7.
0 Structural Designs @ Cylindrical wall

The wall is designed based on IS Code 3370 Part 4.
Diameter of Tank = D 22.800 m

Depth of Water (Including D.S+F.B)= H 5.250 m
Grade of Concrete = M 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = fy 500 N/mm2
Unit wt. of concrete = wc 25000 N/m3
Unit wt. of Water = ww 9810 N/m3
Nominal cover = 35 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
1 Design Constants : For HYSD Bars & Concrete M 30
sst = 130 N/mm2

scbc = 10 N/mm2 m = 9.333
m*c 9.33 x 10
k= = = 0.418
m*c+sst 9.33 x 10 + 130
j=1-k/3 = 1 - 0.418 / 3 = 0.861
1/2xσcbcxkxj
R= = 0.5 x 10 x 0.418 x 0.9 = 1.799
2 Determination of Bending moment and Hoop tension :
Assume thickness of wall at top = 200 mm

Thickness of wall at bottom = 450 mm
Average thickness of wall = 325 mm
H2 5.25 x 5.25
= = 3.720
Dx T 22.8 x 0.325
By interpolating the coefficients of 4 & 5 we will get the coefficient of 3.72.
Calculation of Hoop Reinforcement:
The cylindrical wall has been considerd as hinged at base and free at top subjected to triangular load.
Since the vertical load acting on the wall is very less, and the steel provided can with stand the load.
Coefficients are considered form the Table 12 of IS 3370 Part 4
Area of Min.
Distanc Hoop steel reqd Minimum Thickness Dia of Spacing to
Coefficient
e from Distance for Hoop tension for hoop Ast Provided bar be
top from bottom Tension per m tension Required required Thickness used provided
(M) (M) N mm 2/m mm 2/m (mm) (mm) (mm) mm
0.00 5.250 0.0240 14091.1 108.39 700.00 8.49 200.00 10 125
0.5250 4.725 0.1434 84218 647.83 787.50 56.52 225.00 10 125
1.05 4.200 0.2580 151502.6 1165.40 875.00 102.17 250.00 10 125
1.58 3.675 0.3701 217284.5 1671.42 962.50 146.53 275.00 12 75
2.10 3.150 0.4690 275363.3 2118.18 1050.00 183.87 300.00 12 75
2.63 2.625 0.5402 317190.3 2439.93 1137.50 213.90 325.00 12 75
3.15 2.100 0.5684 333700.4 2566.93 1225.00 220.42 350.00 12 75
3.68 1.575 0.5382 315969.1 2430.53 1312.50 213.08 375.00 12 75
4.20 1.050 0.4313 253240.3 1948.00 1400.00 170.77 400.00 12 75
4.73 0.525 0.2454 144057.9 1108.14 1487.50 97.15 425.00 12 75
5.25 0.000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 1575.00 0.00 450.00 12 75
Calculation of vertical Reinforcement:
The cylindrical wall has been considerd as fixed at base and free at top subjected to triangular load.
Coefficients are considered form the Table 10 of IS 3370 Part 4
Distanc Coefficient Dia of
e from Distance for cantiliver Thickness Minimum Area of steel Provided bar Spacing to be
top from bottom moment Moment required Ast Required reqd Thickness used provided
(M) (M) N-m mm mm 2/m mm 2/m (mm) (mm) mm
0.00 10.000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 700.00 0.00 200.00 10 150
0.53 4.725 0.0003 465.6 37.37 787.50 23.77 225.00 10 150
1.05 4.200 0.0017 2407.5 84.99 875.00 107.55 250.00 10 150
1.58 3.675 0.0031 4451.7 115.56 962.50 176.76 275.00 10 150
2.10 3.150 0.0052 7387.3 148.87 1050.00 264.00 300.00 10 100
2.63 2.625 0.0072 10163.9 174.62 1137.50 330.20 325.00 10 100
3.15 2.100 0.0082 11645.9 186.92 1225.00 346.82 350.00 10 100
3.68 1.575 0.0072 10192.3 174.86 1312.50 280.18 375.00 10 100
4.20 1.050 0.0022 3066.2 95.91 1400.00 78.27 400.00 10 100
4.73 0.525 -0.0086 12230.7 191.55 1487.50 291.39 425.00 10 100
5.25 0.000 -0.0281 39872.0 345.86 1575.00 890.56 450.00 10 75
0.5684
Maximum hoop tension occurs at C1 = 0.0920 From Table 9 IS 3370-Part 4
Maximum Hoop Tension = T = 54015.8 N
Thickness of concrte at C1 = 350.00 mm
Equivalent area of concrete:
Ae = Ac + Ase
2
Area of concrete Ac = 350000 mm
2
Equivalent Area of steel Ase = 25134.995 mm
2
Ae = 375134.99 mm
2
Tensile Stress in concrete = T/Ae 0.144 N/mm < 1.5 N/mm2 Safe
Bending Stress in concrete = 6M/Bd2 1.18 N/mm
2
< 2.0 N/mm2 Safe
Check for Combined stress in wall (Refer Clause 5.3 of IS:3370-part-II-1956)
ı ı
t + σct
≤ 1.00
t σct
0.144 1.18
+ = 0.69 ≤ 1.00 Hence Safe.
1.5 2
6 Provision of haunches :
It is customary to provide 150 mm x 150 mm haunches at the junction of the wall and the base. A haunch
reinforcement of 10 mm dia @150c/c is provided.

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7.

0 Structural Designs @ Cylindrical wall

Diameter of Tank = D 22.800 m

1 Design Constants : For HYSD Bars & Concrete M 30

sst = 130 N/mm2

j=1-k/3 = 1 - 0.418 / 3 = 0.861

2 Determination of Bending moment and Hoop tension :

Assume thickness of wall at top = 200 mm

Check for Combined stress in wall (Refer Clause 5.3 of IS:3370-part-II-1956)

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