D1028 Manual Ipc Bi-Directional Field Regulator
D1028 Manual Ipc Bi-Directional Field Regulator
D1028 Manual Ipc Bi-Directional Field Regulator
MAINTAINING
FIELD REGULATOR
REVISION: 3.1
APRIL 1998
TABLE FOUR High Speed Current Limiting Resistor Selection For 110V Tap...........…...30
TABLE FIVE High Speed Current Limiting Resistor Selection For 130V Tap...........…...31
TABLE SIX High Speed Current Limiting Resistor Selection For 150V Tap..........…....32
TABLE SEVEN High Speed Current Limiting Resistor Selection For 165V Tap…..............33
TABLE EIGHT Leveling/Releveling Current Limiting Resistor Selection For 110V Tap….35
TABLE NINE Leveling/Releveling Current Limiting Resistor Selection For 130V Tap….36
TABLE TEN Leveling/Releveling Current Limiting Resistor Selection For 150V Tap….37
TABLE ELEVEN Leveling/Releveling Current Limiting Resistor Selection For 165V Tap….38
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SECTION ONE
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
At IPC we are committed to designing and manufacturing high quality controls that meet or exceed
our customers needs. This manual provides the information you will need in order to properly
install, operate and troubleshoot the Model D1028 Bi-Directional Field Regulator. It provides a
general overview of the operation of the control, along with detailed descriptions of the diagnostic
indicators, status indicators, adjustments and connections. Also included is a step by step start-up
procedure, troubleshooting information, and applications. Please read this manual completely before
attempting to install or operate the Model D1028.
Please feel free to call IPC Automation with any questions you may have BEFORE performing
installation or start-up.
IPC Automation
4615 West Prime Parkway
McHenry, IL 60050
Phone:(815) 759-3934
Fax:(815) 363-1641
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1.1 SAFETY
There are certain fundamental warnings, which must be kept in mind at all times. These include:
1.2 WARRANTY
Standard conditions of sale for the company include a Statement of Warranty, which covers the
control equipment. This Statement of Warranty covers all new equipment.
The Model D1028 Bi-Directional Field Regulator has been designed as a standard product to
meet the general criteria for controlling a motor-generator set in conjunction with an elevator.
IPC does not warrant that the Model D1028 will meet all application requirements, codes and
safety standards.
Quality is an important factor of each phase of the manufacturing and development process. Each
unit must pass rigorous quality tests as well as static and dynamic performance checks and a final
inspection for quality of workmanship. A unit is allowed to ship only after acceptance of all aspects
of Q.C. testing and inspection. This assures that you receive only those controls that meet our
demanding quality standards.
1.5 STORAGE
Please take the following precautions if it should be necessary to store the control for any length of
time.
" Store the control in a clean, dry (non-corrosive) environment that is protected from sudden
variations in temperature and high levels of moisture, shock and vibration.
" The ambient temperature where the control is stored should be maintained between zero (0)
and 65 degrees Centigrade.
" The control should be stored in the original package in order to protect from dust and dirt
contamination.
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SECTION TWO
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
The Model D1028 Bi-Directional Field Regulator was designed to control the Generator Field of a
motor generator-driven geared or gearless Hoist Motor. Tachometer feedback is used to provide a
closed loop speed regulated system. Armature feedback is used to provide fast response and added
stability. The computer input allows a computer generated reference pattern to control the output.
These all combine to provide a high gain fast response system to precisely control armature voltage.
The net result is precise control of the generator field current that will provide speed regulation to
within point five percent (0.5%) of contract speed.
The key features of the Model D1028 Bi-Directional Field Regulator are summarized here. Like all
IPC Automation Bi-Directional Regulators, the D1028 offers superior control of the elevator’s speed.
Tach loss
Over Speed trip
Over Current trip
Direction fault
Power Relay failure
Leveling limit speed trip
SECTION THREE
THE FRONT PANEL
The Model D1028 features a variety of color-coded indication lights to allow a quick assessment of
control performance and status. Green lights indicate normal functionality and show the normal
operating status of the control. Yellow lights indicate an area of concern such as an out of regulation
condition, or a relevel limit. Red lights indicate a fault or trip condition where the control is shut
down.
CONTROL POWER (GREEN): Indicates the control power is on and that there is
sufficient power to operate the control.
FIELD POWER (GREEN): Indicates that the CR1 Field Power relay is pulled in
and the secondary voltage ACF is being applied at
TB5 to the field power bridge.
RUN INPUT (GREEN): Indicates that the control has a run contact input. Field
power output is now enabled.
OUT OF REG(YELLOW): Indicates that the tachometer voltage is not equal to the
reference voltage. Required speed cannot be
maintained when the control is producing full output.
LEVEL LIMIT (YELLOW): Indicates that the releveling over speed circuit is
enabled and the over speed trip limit is set to 10% of
contract speed.
The control monitors certain conditions that may cause faulty operation of the machine. An
instantaneous shut down will occur when a fault condition is detected. To aid in set up and
troubleshooting, the fault circuits will latch. You may reset the control after a trip condition has
occurred by dropping the RUN input or by disconnecting the control power. The DIRECTION,
TACH LOSS and OVERSPEED trips can be disabled by placing a jumper across the trip disable test
points during set up.
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DIRECTION (RED): Indicates and disables the control when the tachometer's direction is
different from the direction called for by the computer input signal.
A direction fault trip will occur if, for example, the input signal is
polarized for the UP direction and the car should move at more than
10% of contract speed in the DN direction.
TACH LOSS (RED): The Tach Loss circuit is designed to detect a complete loss of
tachometer feedback voltage when the armature voltage is
approximately equal to contract loop voltage. Problems that will not
be detected by this circuit such as slippage of the Tach or other Tach
malfunctions may cause a reduction in tach feedback voltage causing
an overspeed condition. This circuit relies on proper setting of the
armature feedback. The tach loss circuit is designed to shut down the
control in case of zero tachometer voltage as long as the armature
voltage exceeds ± 3 volts at the ARM FEEDBACK testpoint.
OVER SPEED (RED): The over speed trip is set at 110% of the speed reference or at 10% of
the speed reference when the LL contact is pulled in. The over speed
circuit will latch if the tachometer feedback exceeds the speed
reference by 1.00 volt. During re-leveling, when the "LL" contact is
pulled in, the over speed circuit will latch if the scaled tachometer
feedback exceeds 1.00 volt.
OVER CURRENT (RED): The control will trip instantaneously on over current if the output
exceeds the control rating by more than 50%. The maximum output
of the control should never exceed the output rating of the control
(7.5 Amps) during normal operation.
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POWER RELAY
FAILURE (RED): Indicates that the CR1 field power relay has failed. The CR1 relay
disconnects the AC power from the field Power Bridge while in its
normally open state. The control will not be enabled the next time
the RUN contact is pulled in if the CR1 relay should weld closed.
When this fault exists the FIELD POWER and POWER RELAY
FAILURE lights will indicate a welded relay.
CAUTION: The CR1 relay is a secondary field power disconnect relay. Any fault condition will
drop out the enable relay and the CR1 field power relay to disconnect AC field power. The CR1
relay should not be used as a primary field power "make" contact. The RUN contact should always
be energized before the customer AC power relay is energized in order to protect the CR1
relay.
NOTE: POWER RELAY FAILURE is NOT resettable. The CR1 Field Power Relay must be
replaced if this fault should occur.
3.4 ADJUSTMENTS
The armature feedback signal is used for stability. The ARM FEEDBACK potentiometer should be
adjusted for 7.5 volts (measured at the ARM FB testpoint) when the car is running at contract speed.
The system may be sluggish if there is too much armature feedback and over responsive if there is
too little armature feedback. The armature feedback should never be set above 10 volts or below 4
volts when running at contract speed.
CAUTION: A setting below ± 4V at contract speed can cause the tach loss circuit to become
inoperative. Do not set the ARM FB testpoint below ± 4V at contract speed.
The LOOP GAIN setting determines how quickly the control will correct for errors in the speed
feedback loop (TACH vs. REF OUT). The LOOP GAIN adjustment should be used to fine-tune the
system for regulation and stability. If the system tends to be too responsive the LOOP GAIN should
be reduced by turning the potentiometer counterclockwise (CCW). If the control is slow to respond
then the LOOP GAIN should be increased by turning the potentiometer clockwise (CW).
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The CONTRACT SPD potentiometer scales the amount of tachometer feedback, which the control
uses to regulate the speed of the car. The CONTRACT SPD potentiometer must be adjusted to
obtain contract speed. This adjustment ensures proper calibration of the tachometer signal to the
reference signal.
Note: The REF OUT and TACH testpoints must measure approximately 10V at contract speed for
proper operation of the control.
This potentiometer sets the range of current that the control can regulate. It should be adjusted just
high enough to assure that contract speed is obtained under all load conditions. Full speed may not
be obtained due to current limiting if the FIELD CURRENT potentiometer is set too low. Instability
in the system could also occur if the FIELD CURRENT potentiometer is set too low.
The adjustment of the FIELD CURRENT potentiometer is outlined in section five. However, some
suggestions may be helpful.
1. The control cannot provide more current than the resistance of the load and bus voltage will
permit. As shown by the following formula:
2. The control is current limited at 7.5 amps. This current limit point is determined by the
setting of the CURRENT potentiometer (full clockwise equals’ current limiting at 7.5 amps).
3. Field connections are important to the response of the system. The lower the inductance of
the field usually means the faster the response of the system. Parallel field connections are
therefore desirable. However, paralleling the field windings decreases the resistance of the
generator field and increases the field current for a given maximum field voltage. This may
cause the current requirements of the generator field to exceed the maximum current rating
of the control. MG sets with four fields should be connected in a series parallel configuration
for best results.
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4. Field voltage directly affects the field current. The maximum field voltage will be 1.4 times
the secondary voltage of the field power isolation transformer connected to TB5. This
voltage should be enough to supply adequate field current. If an insufficient amount of field
current is supplied, you will not be able to obtain contract speed at full load.
5. The current required for contract speed can be determined during set up and initial test runs
under full load. Calculate the secondary voltage for the AC Field Power Supply by using
the following formula:
E (field power) = [I (max) x R (field)] / 1.414
Example: The maximum current I require with a fully loaded car going down is five
amps (5A). The resistance of my generator field is 34 Ohms. I calculate my
required secondary voltage to be: 5 Amps x 34 Ohms, which equals 170 volts
DC. I calculate my AC voltage as 170 VDC / 1.4 which equals 120.2 VAC
The secondary voltage should be adjusted to select the nearest value transformer tap. This
keeps the maximum DC field voltage within the calculated range and makes the system safer
by limiting the maximum field current. In cases where the transformer tap falls between the
calculated AC voltage, the next higher tap must be used to achieve the contract speed under
all conditions. When this is the case, a resistance should be added in series with the shunt
field to limit the field current, as shown in the hook up as R3. In the example above, the
required secondary voltage is 120.2 volts AC. The isolation transformer has taps for 110
volts AC and 130 volts AC. In this case I will want to use the 130-volt AC tap. This tap can
be used safely by adding a resistance (R3) in series with the field. This resistance should be
sized to limit the maximum field current to the value necessary to reach contract speed. The
total resistance may be calculated by the following formula:
Example: Since I have chosen to use the 130-volt AC transformer tap, I will first
calculate the DC equivalent voltage as follows. 130 volts AC x 1.414 equals
183.82 volts DC. Next, I subtract the DC field power voltage from the
available DC voltage (from the transformer tap chosen). This voltage must
now be dropped across the resistor I will add 183.82 volts DC minus 170
volts DC equals 13.82 volts DC. I then divide this voltage by my maximum
field current of 5 Amps. 13.82 volts DC/5 Amps equals 2.76 Ohms. This is
the value of the resistor that I should put in series with the generator field.
5. The field voltage and any added resistance will definitely affect the system performance.
While it is good practice to limit the AC voltage to be just high enough to reach contract
speed at full loads, the performance may be limited under certain conditions. A low line
voltage may prevent the machine from reaching contract speed. Low line voltage may also
prevent fast acceleration ramps and round off the top of the curve. This low line voltage will
limit the maximum current to the field, which will limit the maximum loop voltage and
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ultimately limit the system torque at higher speed. On the other hand, if the voltage is too
high, the control must limit the current and this can cause system instability. The AC voltage
tap selected on the transformer should never exceed the calculated value by more than
30%.
STABILITY (P5)
The stability gain setting determines how quickly the control will correct for changes in the armature
feedback signal versus changes in the reference signal (change in ARM FEEDBACK vs change in
REF OUT). This adjustment should be used to fine tune the stability of the system after the armature
feedback signal has been properly adjusted. The system may be sluggish if the STABILITY is set
too high and unstable if the STABILITY is set too low.
The SIG IN GAIN potentiometer allows the input signal from the computer to be scaled up or down
to the appropriate levels for controlling the D1028. The D1028 uses positive 10 volts as a full on
(contract speed) signal in the UP direction.
Test points are available as aids for set up and adjustment of the control.
FIELD CURRENT
The FIELD CURRENT testpoint monitors field current and is calibrated so one (1) volt is equal to
one (1) amp of field current. Like all of the other testpoints the voltage will be positive in the UP
direction and negative in the DN direction.
ARM FEEDBACK
This testpoint is used to set the scale of the armature feedback used in the stability circuits. The
armature feedback should be set to positive 7.5 volts while running at contact speed in the UP
direction. The armature feedback may be fine-tuned for maximum stability of the system after the
elevator system is fully functional. It is important that the armature feedback signal is positive in
the UP direction and negative in the DN direction.
CAUTION: The armature feedback voltage should never be set for less than 4 volts at
contract speed. The tach loss circuit may become inoperative if the armature
feedback is set too low.
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REF OUT
This testpoint monitors the scaled signal from the computer-input reference. This is the ultimate
signal the system will follow. This testpoint is used to monitor the reference pattern on an
oscilloscope.
COMMON
All of the measurements made during the set up and adjustment of the control should be referenced
to this testpoint unless otherwise noted. The negative lead of the multimeter should be connected
to this testpoint for all measurements.
TRIP DISABLE
The TRIP DISABLE testpoint is available for use by the set up person to aid in the initial set up and
inspection of the control. A clip lead placed from the TRIP DISABLE testpoint to the COMMON
testpoint will prevent a control shut down caused by the DIRECTION, TACH LOSS and OVER
SPEED faults. The fault condition indicators will still be functional to aid in detecting and adjusting
for faults during set up.
When setting up the control, two misadjustments that commonly cause the unit to trip are:
# Pulling in the leveling contact too early
# Rapid reversing of the UP and DN inputs before the car has stopped.
The control will trip on OVER SPEED if the LL contact is pulled in prior to reaching a leveling
speed. It is important to note that the over speed trip point is preset to 10% of contract speed when
the LL contact is pulled in.
The control will trip on a DIRECTION fault if there is a rapid reversal of the UP and DN inputs
before the car has stopped. Releveling before stopping will cause a direction fault trip.
This testpoint monitors the tachometer feedback. The tachometer feedback should be set
to positive 10.00 volts while running at contract speed in the UP direction. This testpoint
is also used to monitor the tachometer pattern on an oscilloscope.
NOTE: a POWER RELAY FAILURE fault trip is not resettable. The CR1
relay must be replaced if this fault occurs
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SECTION FOUR
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
The control circuitry is fully isolated from the input contact circuitry making the D1028 highly
immune to external noise. The contact circuitry operates from 24 volts DC supplied from the V+
terminal on TB3. The contacts are low voltage and conduct approximately 0.01 amps. Fully
enclosed relays with good wiping action are suggested for selection contacts, to protect against
malfunctions due to dirt or dust.
RUN CONTACT
The RUN contact at TB3 must be closed in order to enable the control. The control’s output will be
immediately disabled if the RUN contact is opened. The RUN contact must be closed before the
customer AC power relay is pulled in. The RUN contact should be opened whenever the car is
stopped or the doors are opened.
L.L.
The Leveling Limit contact will scale the over speed trip point to 10% of the initial trip point setting.
This is provided so that an over speed condition can be detected during leveling when speeds are
typically 10% of contract speed.
TACHOMETER
The control will accept a clean tachometer signal from 15 to 150 volts DC at full speed. The
tachometer-input signal must be free of noise to get acceptable regulation. For best results, the
tachometer should be coupled directly with the hoist motor shaft and properly aligned for minimal
noise. It is also important to shield the tachometer wire at the D1028 control end only.
Note: It is not advisable to use any material that is flexible, such as rubber or soft plastics
when coupling the tachometer to the motor shaft. These materials tend to create a
noise or oscillation problem in the car by introducing ripple on the tachometer signal
REGULATOR PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
The following section describes the connections to be made in order to properly connect the control
to the elevator system power connections.
A 50 Ohm 250 Watt resistor (typically supplied by IPC) must be connected to the terminals marked
RES on TB2. This resistor protects the D1028 field power buss from over voltage conditions, which
are caused by sudden power loss or a drastic change in direction.
F+ F-
Connect the positive side of the generator field to the F+ terminal on TB2. Connect the negative side
of the generator field to the F- terminal on TB2. If these connections are reversed the direction of
the car will usually reverse. Damage to the control could possibly occur from an improper
connection.
A+ A-
Connect the positive motor armature feedback lead to the A+ terminal of TB1. Connect the negative
motor armature feedback lead to the A- terminal of TB1. The connections should be polarized so
a positive voltage appears on the ARM FEEDBACK testpoint when running in the UP direction.
Improper connection will cause oscillation and fault trips to occur.
AC CONTROL POWER
Connect one lead of the 208 or 220 volt AC supply to the terminal marked AC on TB1. Connect the
other lead to the appropriate AC terminal (208VAC or 220 VAC) according to the input line voltage.
This is the AC power input for the control circuitry on the D1028. The control may not function
properly if the AC connections are made improperly. Please note that there is one terminal for 208-
volt connection and one terminal for 220-volt connection. This input is not phase sensitive.
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FIELD AC POWER
The connections to the AC1 and AC2 terminals on TB2 are from the customer’s AC field power
relays. These relays are attached to the secondary taps on the field power isolation transformer
(typically supplied by IPC). These connections supply the AC power for the output section of the
D1028. The maximum output voltage and current are determined by the secondary tap connections
to the AC1 and AC2 terminals. The AC3 terminal is not used on the standard D1028.
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SECTION FIVE
SET UP PROCEDURE
NOTE: All adjustment potentiometers have a range of four (4) turns with a clutch (audible
"click") at the end of the range to ensure accurate adjustment of the bi-directional
field regulator.
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In this section, an estimate of the armature voltage and the output voltage of the regulator will be
calculated for several speeds. This will help to ensure a proper set up and calibration of the
regulator.
5.1.1. Measure the generator field resistance attached to F+ and F-. Check the fields for grounds
with a megger or other instrument for this purpose. No grounds should occur in the field
circuit.
5.1.2. Use the table below to select the appropriate transformer secondary tap. Select the lowest AC
tap available for the resistance you measured.
TABLE ONE
5.1.3. Change your selection only if you know that the DC field voltage available is not enough to
reach contract speed.
5.1.4. Table Two displays the relationship between the voltage at the REF OUT testpoint in relation
to the ARM FEEDBACK voltage and the speed of the car.
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% Of Speed Arm FB
Contract 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 700 800 Setting Setting
Speed (Volts) (Volts)
5.00% 13 15 18 20 23 25 28 30 35 40 0.50 0.38
10.00% 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 1.00 0.75
15.00% 38 45 53 60 68 75 83 90 105 120 1.50 1.13
20.00% 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 140 160 2.00 1.50
25.00% 63 75 88 100 113 125 138 150 175 200 2.50 1.88
30.00% 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 210 240 3.00 2.25
35.00% 88 105 122 140 158 175 193 210 245 280 3.50 2.63
40.00% 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 280 320 4.00 3.00
45.00% 113 135 158 180 203 225 248 270 315 360 4.50 3.38
50.00% 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 350 400 5.00 3.75
55.00% 138 165 193 220 248 275 303 330 385 440 5.50 4.13
60.00% 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 420 480 6.00 4.50
65.00% 163 195 228 260 293 325 358 390 455 520 6.50 4.88
70.00% 175 210 245 280 315 350 385 420 490 560 7.00 5.25
75.00% 188 225 263 300 338 375 413 450 525 600 7.50 5.63
80.00% 200 240 280 320 360 400 440 480 560 640 8.00 6.00
85.00% 213 255 298 340 383 425 468 510 595 680 8.50 6.38
90.00% 225 270 315 360 405 450 495 540 630 720 9.00 6.75
95.00% 238 285 333 380 428 475 523 570 665 760 9.50 7.13
100.00% 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 700 800 10.00 7.50
TABLE TWO
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Table Two will now be used to help determine the various voltage settings you will need to
setup the control for your elevator.
Find your contract speed in the first row of table two. Now read down the column that you
just located until you find your inspection speed. Now read across the row to the right to the
first shaded column. This is the speed reference voltage that you will need to see at the REF
OUT testpoint during an inspection speed run.
Now read the rightmost shaded column. This is the Armature Feedback voltage setting.
Now read across the row, which contains the inspection speed to the leftmost shaded column.
This is the percentage of the contract speed or inspection speed percentage.
5.1.5. The above procedure may be repeated for any other speed settings
5.1.6. Find the resistance value of the field (measured in step 1) in the first column of Table Three
Read across to the column with the transformer tap you selected in step 5.1.3 to determine
the estimated field current required for contract speed.
23 6.76 7.99 $ $
25 6.22 7.35 $ $
TABLE THREE
The following section will adjust the D1028 to the settings determined in the previous section.
5.2.1. Connect the regulator to system. Typical connections are shown in the hook-up print. See
warnings on page one.
5.2.2. Switch the regulator to the SET UP mode; with the MG set stopped.
5.2.3. Turn all potentiometers on the front panel fully counter clockwise for minimum settings.
5.2.5. Attach the positive lead of a digital voltmeter to the REF OUT testpoint. Attach the
negative lead of the voltmeter to the COMMON testpoint.
5.2.6. Apply power to the control. Note: The RUN contact at TB3 does not have to be closed.
5.2.7. Adjust the SIG IN GAIN potentiometer so that the REF OUT testpoint measures 10 volts
when a full speed signal is called for at the computer. This is a one-time adjustment!
5.2.8. Call for a run at inspection speed. Measure the voltage at the REF OUT testpoint. Compare
the value to the expected value in Table Two.
5.2.9. Turn the CURRENT potentiometer two turns clockwise to mid-range. Turn the
CONTRACT SPD potentiometer two turns clockwise to mid range. Turn the ARM
FEEDBACK potentiometer two turns clockwise to mid range.
5.2.10. Turn the tachometer by hand in the direction that the tachometer will rotate while the car
is traveling in the UP direction. Note the polarity of the tachometer signal.
5.2.11. Connect the positive lead of the tachometer to the +UP terminal of the D1028. Connect the
negative lead of the tachometer to the -UP terminal on the D1028. Connect the shield of
the tachometer cable to the COM terminal on the D1028.
Note: The shield of the tachometer cable should be connected to the D1028 only. Do not
connect the shield at the tachometer side.
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The following steps are to be performed with the elevator car in the middle of the shaft way. The
D1028 should be in SET UP mode (AUTO/SET UP switch to the SET UP position). The Motor
Generator set should be running and the car should be prepared to call for a run at inspection speed.
The proper sequencing of contact closure is essential for proper operation of the D1028. The
following sequence is recommended:
5.3.2 Determine the actual speed of the car with a hand-held tachometer.
5.3.3. Call for a run at inspection speed in the DN direction. Adjust the inspection speed by
turning the FIELD CURRENT potentiometer, P4, clockwise until the speed is
approximately equal to the speed in the UP direction.
5.3.4. Call for a run at inspection speed. Monitor the tachometer feedback voltage by placing the
positive lead of a multimeter on the TACH testpoint and the negative lead of the multimeter
on the COMMON testpoint. Adjust the CONTRACT SPD potentiometer until the voltage
is equal to the voltage at the REF OUT testpoint.
5.3.5. Move the positive lead of the multimeter to the ARM FB testpoint. Call for a run in the UP
direction at inspection speed. The voltage at the ARM FB testpoint must be positive. If
the voltage is negative, you must reverse the leads to A+ and A- on TB1.
5.3.6. Adjust the ARM FEEDBACK potentiometer until the voltage is equal to the voltage value
selected in step 5.1.4 D. This voltage should be equal to the voltage at the REF IN
testpoint multiplied by 0.75.
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In this section, the D1028 will be put into the AUTO mode. The tachometer feedback and armature
feedback voltages will be fine-tuned to achieve complete closed loop operation. The following steps
require the use of a dual trace storage oscilloscope for maximum precision.
5.4.1. Open the customer RUN contacts. Open the customer AC Field Power contacts. Open the
RUN contact at TB3 on the D1028. Turn off the control AC power and switch SW1 to the
AUTO position.
5.4.2. Turn the LOOP GAIN potentiometer, P2, two turns clockwise to the center position.
5.4.5. Call for a run at low speed in the UP direction. Observe the REF OUT and TACH signals
on the oscilloscope. Both should be positive for the UP direction.
5.4.6. Call for a run at low speed in the DN direction. Observe the REF OUT and TACH signals
on the oscilloscope. Both signals should be negative and of the same magnitude as in step
5.4.5.
B. Slowly adjust the FIELD CURRENT potentiometer clockwise (increasing the field
current), until the voltage at the TACH testpoint stops increasing.
At this point the control is properly regulating speed and current. Turn the
CURRENT potentiometer ½ turn more clockwise for headroom.
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C. The signal at the TACH testpoint should now be equal in amplitude to the signal at
the REF OUT testpoint at all speeds.
27
D. Using a hand-held tachometer, measure the actual speed on the sheave. The voltage
at the TACH testpoint should be equal to 10 volts and the car should be running at
contract speed.
E. Readjust the CONTRACT SPD potentiometer, P3, to obtain the exact contract speed
equal to 10V at the TACH testpoint, if necessary.
F. Check the ARM FEEDBACK testpoint and verify that the voltage reading is 7.5V
at contract speed.
5.4.9. The following oscilloscope plots show the TACH (channel 2) and REF OUT (channel 1)
testpoint signals. An ideal trace occurs when the tachometer and the reference signals track
on top of each other over the entire run.
FIGURE TWO
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Fine tuning the performance of the D1028 requires a good deal of trial and error. The following
suggestions are to be used only as a guide. There are often many combinations of acceleration and
deceleration settings as well as LOOP GAIN, ARM FEEDBACK, and STABILITY settings that
will produce a properly regulated TACH vs. REF OUT pattern.
SLUGGISH RESPONSE
The TACH signal is lagging far behind the REF OUT signal. This is causing an OUT OF REG
(out of regulation) condition. The elevator is slow reaching top speed and may take too long to reach
the floor during deceleration.
1. Check and adjust the acceleration and deceleration rates because they may be too
long.
3. If the LOOP GAIN potentiometer is full clockwise and the response is still sluggish
reset the LOOP GAIN potentiometer to the center position.
OVERSHOOT/INSTABILITY
In this case the TACH signal is often leading the REF OUT signal or oscillating around it. The
control is correcting too quickly for changes causing the elevator to be unstable.
1. Check and adjust the acceleration rates because they may be too short.
3. If the LOOP GAIN potentiometer is fully counterclockwise and the response is still
too fast, reset the LOOP GAIN potentiometer to the center position.
5. If the STABILITY potentiometer is fully clockwise and the response is still unstable
reset the STABILITY potentiometer fully counterclockwise.
The maximum speed of the elevator is dependent on the amount of current available to the generator
field. By limiting the amount of current available to the generator field, we can limit the maximum
speed of the elevator. There are two methods of limiting the maximum current available. The first
method is to select a tap of the Field Power Isolation Transformer (typically supplied by IPC) which
supplies just enough voltage to the field and allows the car to attain contract speed in a worst case
high speed run (empty car down or full car up). The second method is necessary when you must
move to a higher tap on the transformer and now have more than enough voltage/current available
and can exceed the contract speed in a worst case high speed run. When this is the case, you must
insert a resistor in series with the generator field to limit the maximum current available.
The following pages contain tables, which will be used to determine the value of the HIGH SPEED
CURRENT, LIMITING RESISTOR you must use to safely limit the current. In order to use the
tables you will need to know the following:
A. The Field Power Isolation Transformer secondary tap selected in step 5.1.3 A.
B. The Generator Field Current at contract speed. This may be determined by placing the
positive lead of a voltmeter on the FIELD CURRENT testpoint and measuring the voltage
during a worst case high speed run. The field current is equal to the voltage measured at the
testpoint (1V = 1A).
C. The Maximum DC Field Voltage at contract speed. This may be measured at the F+ and
F- terminals during a worst case high speed run.
After you have selected the proper table, read down the left-hand column and find your field current
at contract speed. Next, read across to the column that indicates your field voltage at contract speed.
The value listed at the cell you just located is the resistance for the HIGH-SPEED CURRENT
LIMITING RESISTOR (R3) (See Figure 1). This value should be adjusted as necessary to make
sure you still reach contract speed and to account for a drop in line voltage.
1.00 55.54 50.54 45.54 40.54 35.54 30.54 25.54 20.54 15.54 10.54 5.54
1.25 44.43 40.43 36.43 32.43 28.43 24.43 20.43 16.43 12.43 8.43 4.43
1.50 37.03 33.69 30.36 27.03 23.69 20.36 17.03 13.69 10.36 7.03 3.69
1.75 31.74 28.88 26.02 23.17 20.31 17.45 14.59 11.74 8.88 6.02 3.17
2.00 27.77 25.27 22.77 20.27 17.77 15.27 12.77 10.27 7.77 5.27 2.77
2.25 24.68 22.46 20.24 18.02 15.80 13.57 11.35 9.13 6.91 4.68 2.46
2.50 22.22 20.22 18.22 16.22 14.22 12.22 10.22 8.22 6.22 4.22 2.22
2.75 20.20 18.38 16.56 14.74 12.92 11.11 9.29 7.47 5.65 3.83 2.01
3.00 18.51 16.85 15.18 13.51 11.85 10.18 8.51 6.85 5.18 3.51 1.85
3.25 17.09 15.55 14.01 12.47 10.94 9.40 7.86 6.32 4.78 3.24 1.70
3.50 15.87 14.44 13.01 11.58 10.15 8.73 7.30 5.87 4.44 3.01 1.58
3.75 14.81 13.48 12.14 10.81 9.48 8.14 6.81 5.48 4.14 2.81 1.48
4.00 13.89 12.64 11.39 10.14 8.89 7.64 6.39 5.14 3.89 2.64 1.39
4.25 13.07 11.89 10.72 9.54 8.36 7.19 6.01 4.83 3.66 2.48 1.30
4.50 12.34 11.23 10.12 9.01 7.90 6.79 5.68 4.56 3.45 2.34 1.23
4.75 11.69 10.64 9.59 8.53 7.48 6.43 5.38 4.32 3.27 2.22 1.17
5.00 11.11 10.11 9.11 8.11 7.11 6.11 5.11 4.11 3.11 2.11 1.11
5.25 10.58 9.63 8.67 7.72 6.77 5.82 4.86 3.91 2.96 2.01 1.06
5.50 10.10 9.19 8.28 7.37 6.46 5.55 4.64 3.73 2.83 1.92 1.01
5.75 9.66 8.79 7.92 7.05 6.18 5.31 4.44 3.57 2.70 1.83 0.96
6.00 9.26 8.42 7.59 6.76 5.92 5.09 4.26 3.42 2.59 1.76 0.92
6.25 8.89 8.09 7.29 6.49 5.69 4.89 4.09 3.29 2.49 1.69 0.89
6.50 8.54 7.78 7.01 6.24 5.47 4.70 3.93 3.16 2.39 1.62 0.85
6.75 8.23 7.49 6.75 6.01 5.27 4.52 3.78 3.04 2.30 1.56 0.82
7.00 7.93 7.22 6.51 5.79 5.08 4.36 3.65 2.93 2.22 1.51 0.79
7.25 7.66 6.97 6.28 5.59 4.90 4.21 3.52 2.83 2.14 1.45 0.76
7.50 7.41 6.74 6.07 5.41 4.74 4.07 3.41 2.74 2.07 1.41 0.74
TABLE FOUR
DETERMINE THE VALUE OF THE HIGH SPEED CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR
ISOLATION TRANSFORMER TAPS X1 TO X3 (130 VAC)
1.00 53.82 48.82 43.82 38.82 33.82 28.82 23.82 18.82 13.82 8.82 3.82
1.25 43.06 39.06 35.06 31.06 27.06 23.06 19.06 15.06 11.06 7.06 3.06
1.50 35.88 32.55 29.21 25.88 22.55 19.21 15.88 12.55 9.21 5.88 2.55
1.75 30.75 27.90 25.04 22.18 19.33 16.47 13.61 10.75 7.90 5.04 2.18
2.00 26.91 24.41 21.91 19.41 16.91 14.41 11.91 9.41 6.91 4.41 1.91
2.25 23.92 21.70 19.48 17.25 15.03 12.81 10.59 8.36 6.14 3.92 1.70
2.50 21.53 19.53 17.53 15.53 13.53 11.53 9.53 7.53 5.53 3.53 1.53
2.75 19.57 17.75 15.93 14.12 12.30 10.48 8.66 6.84 5.03 3.21 1.39
3.00 17.94 16.27 14.61 12.94 11.27 9.61 7.94 6.27 4.61 2.94 1.27
3.25 16.56 15.02 13.48 11.94 10.41 8.87 7.33 5.79 4.25 2.71 1.18
3.50 15.38 13.95 12.52 11.09 9.66 8.23 6.81 5.38 3.95 2.52 1.09
3.75 14.35 13.02 11.69 10.35 9.02 7.69 6.35 5.02 3.69 2.35 1.02
4.00 13.46 12.21 10.96 9.71 8.46 7.21 5.96 4.71 3.46 2.21 0.96
4.25 12.66 11.49 10.31 9.13 7.96 6.78 5.60 4.43 3.25 2.08 0.90
4.50 11.96 10.85 9.74 8.63 7.52 6.40 5.29 4.18 3.07 1.96 0.85
4.75 11.33 10.28 9.23 8.17 7.12 6.07 5.01 3.96 2.91 1.86 0.80
5.00 10.76 9.76 8.76 7.76 6.76 5.76 4.76 3.76 2.76 1.76 0.76
5.25 10.25 9.30 8.35 7.39 6.44 5.49 4.54 3.58 2.63 1.68 0.73
5.50 9.79 8.88 7.97 7.06 6.15 5.24 4.33 3.42 2.51 1.60 0.69
5.75 9.36 8.49 7.62 6.75 5.88 5.01 4.14 3.27 2.40 1.53 0.66
6.00 8.97 8.14 7.30 6.47 5.64 4.80 3.97 3.14 2.30 1.47 0.64
6.25 8.61 7.81 7.01 6.21 5.41 4.61 3.81 3.01 2.21 1.41 0.61
6.50 8.28 7.51 6.74 5.97 5.20 4.43 3.66 2.90 2.13 1.36 0.59
6.75 7.97 7.23 6.49 5.75 5.01 4.27 3.53 2.79 2.05 1.31 0.57
7.00 7.69 6.97 6.26 5.55 4.83 4.12 3.40 2.69 1.97 1.26 0.55
7.25 7.42 6.73 6.04 5.35 4.66 3.98 3.29 2.60 1.91 1.22 0.53
7.50 7.18 6.51 5.84 5.18 4.51 3.84 3.18 2.51 1.84 1.18 0.51
TABLE FIVE
DETERMINE THE VALUE OF THE HIGH SPEED CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR
ISOLATION TRANSFORMER TAPS X1 TO X4 (150 VAC)
1.00 52.10 47.10 42.10 37.10 32.10 27.10 22.10 17.10 12.10 7.10 2.10
1.25 41.68 37.68 33.68 29.68 25.68 21.68 17.68 13.68 9.68 5.68 1.68
1.50 34.73 31.40 28.07 24.73 21.40 18.07 14.73 11.40 8.07 4.73 1.40
1.75 29.77 26.91 24.06 21.20 18.34 15.49 12.63 9.77 6.91 4.06 1.20
2.00 26.05 23.55 21.05 18.55 16.05 13.55 11.05 8.55 6.05 3.55 1.05
2.25 23.16 20.93 18.71 16.49 14.27 12.04 9.82 7.60 5.38 3.16 0.93
2.50 20.84 18.84 16.84 14.84 12.84 10.84 8.84 6.84 4.84 2.84 0.84
2.75 18.95 17.13 15.31 13.49 11.67 9.85 8.04 6.22 4.40 2.58 0.76
3.00 17.37 15.70 14.03 12.37 10.70 9.03 7.37 5.70 4.03 2.37 0.70
3.25 16.03 14.49 12.95 11.42 9.88 8.34 6.80 5.26 3.72 2.18 0.65
3.50 14.89 13.46 12.03 10.60 9.17 7.74 6.31 4.89 3.46 2.03 0.60
3.75 13.89 12.56 11.23 9.89 8.56 7.23 5.89 4.56 3.23 1.89 0.56
4.00 13.03 11.78 10.53 9.28 8.03 6.78 5.53 4.28 3.03 1.78 0.53
4.25 12.26 11.08 9.91 8.73 7.55 6.38 5.20 4.02 2.85 1.67 0.49
4.50 11.58 10.47 9.36 8.24 7.13 6.02 4.91 3.80 2.69 1.58 0.47
4.75 10.97 9.92 8.86 7.81 6.76 5.71 4.65 3.60 2.55 1.49 0.44
5.00 10.42 9.42 8.42 7.42 6.42 5.42 4.42 3.42 2.42 1.42 0.42
5.25 9.92 8.97 8.02 7.07 6.11 5.16 4.21 3.26 2.30 1.35 0.40
5.50 9.47 8.56 7.65 6.75 5.84 4.93 4.02 3.11 2.20 1.29 0.38
5.75 9.06 8.19 7.32 6.45 5.58 4.71 3.84 2.97 2.10 1.23 0.37
6.00 8.68 7.85 7.02 6.18 5.35 4.52 3.68 2.85 2.02 1.18 0.35
6.25 8.34 7.54 6.74 5.94 5.14 4.34 3.54 2.74 1.94 1.14 0.34
6.50 8.02 7.25 6.48 5.71 4.94 4.17 3.40 2.63 1.86 1.09 0.32
6.75 7.72 6.98 6.24 5.50 4.76 4.01 3.27 2.53 1.79 1.05 0.31
7.00 7.44 6.73 6.01 5.30 4.59 3.87 3.16 2.44 1.73 1.01 0.30
7.25 7.19 6.50 5.81 5.12 4.43 3.74 3.05 2.36 1.67 0.98 0.29
7.50 6.95 6.28 5.61 4.95 4.28 3.61 2.95 2.28 1.61 0.95 0.28
TABLE SIX
DETERMINE THE VALUE OF THE HIGH SPEED CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR
ISOLATION TRANSFORMER TAPS X1 TO X5 (165 VAC)
1.00 43.31 38.31 33.31 28.31 23.31 18.31 13.31 8.31 3.31
1.25 190.00 30.65 26.65 22.65 18.65 14.65 10.65 6.65 2.65
1.50 43.31 25.54 22.21 18.87 15.54 12.21 8.87 5.54 2.21
1.75 190.00 21.89 19.03 16.18 13.32 10.46 7.61 4.75 1.89
2.00 43.31 19.16 16.66 14.16 11.66 9.16 6.66 4.16 1.66
2.25 190.00 17.03 14.80 12.58 10.36 8.14 5.92 3.69 1.47
2.50 43.31 15.32 13.32 11.32 9.32 7.32 5.32 3.32 1.32
2.75 190.00 13.93 12.11 10.29 8.48 6.66 4.84 3.02 1.20
3.00 43.31 12.77 11.10 9.44 7.77 6.10 4.44 2.77 1.10
3.25 190.00 11.79 10.25 8.71 7.17 5.63 4.10 2.56 1.02
3.50 43.31 10.95 9.52 8.09 6.66 5.23 3.80 2.37 0.95
3.75 190.00 10.22 8.88 7.55 6.22 4.88 3.55 2.22 0.88
4.00 43.31 9.58 8.33 7.08 5.83 4.58 3.33 2.08 0.83
4.25 190.00 9.01 7.84 6.66 5.48 4.31 3.13 1.96 0.78
4.50 43.31 8.51 7.40 6.29 5.18 4.07 2.96 1.85 0.74
4.75 190.00 8.07 7.01 5.96 4.91 3.85 2.80 1.75 0.70
5.00 43.31 7.66 6.66 5.66 4.66 3.66 2.66 1.66 0.66
5.25 190.00 7.30 6.34 5.39 4.44 3.49 2.54 1.58 0.63
5.50 43.31 6.97 6.06 5.15 4.24 3.33 2.42 1.51 0.60
5.75 190.00 6.66 5.79 4.92 4.05 3.18 2.31 1.45 0.58
6.00 43.31 6.39 5.55 4.72 3.89 3.05 2.22 1.39 0.55
6.25 190.00 6.13 5.33 4.53 3.73 2.93 2.13 1.33 0.53
6.50 43.31 5.89 5.12 4.36 3.59 2.82 2.05 1.28 0.51
6.75 190.00 5.68 4.93 4.19 3.45 2.71 1.97 1.23 0.49
7.00 43.31 5.47 4.76 4.04 3.33 2.62 1.90 1.19 0.47
7.25 190.00 5.28 4.59 3.90 3.22 2.53 1.84 1.15 0.46
7.50 43.31 5.11 4.44 3.77 3.11 2.44 1.77 1.11 0.44
TABLE SEVEN
39
The following pages contain tables which will be used to determine the value of the
LEVELING/RE-LEVELING CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR you must use to safely limit
the current. In order to use the tables you will need to know the following:
A. The Field Power Isolation Transformer secondary tap selected in step 5.1.3 A.
C. The Maximum DC Field Voltage at leveling speed. This may be measured at the F+ and
F- terminals during a worst case leveling speed run.
After you have selected the proper table, read down the left-hand column and find your field current
at contract speed. Next, read across to the column that indicates your field voltage at contract speed.
The value listed at the cell you just located is the resistance for the LEVELING/RE-LEVELING
CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR (R3) (See Figure Six). This value should be adjusted as
necessary to make sure you still reach leveling speed and to account for a drop in line voltage.
0.05 3010.8 2990.8 2970.8 2950.8 2930.8 2910.8 2890.8 2870.8 2850.8 2830.8 2810.8
0.08 2007.2 1993.9 1980.5 1967.2 1953.9 1940.5 1927.2 1913.9 1900.5 1887.2 1873.9
0.10 1505.4 1495.4 1485.4 1475.4 1465.4 1455.4 1445.4 1435.4 1425.4 1415.4 1405.4
0.13 1204.3 1196.3 1188.3 1180.3 1172.3 1164.3 1156.3 1148.3 1140.3 1132.3 1124.3
0.15 1003.6 996.93 990.27 983.60 976.93 970.27 963.60 956.93 950.27 943.60 936.93
0.18 860.23 854.51 848.80 843.09 837.37 831.66 825.94 820.23 814.51 808.80 803.09
0.20 752.70 747.70 742.70 737.70 732.70 727.70 722.70 717.70 712.70 707.70 702.70
0.23 669.07 664.62 660.18 655.73 651.29 646.84 642.40 637.96 633.51 629.07 624.62
0.25 602.16 598.16 594.16 590.16 586.16 582.16 578.16 574.16 570.16 566.16 562.16
0.28 547.42 543.78 540.15 536.51 532.87 529.24 525.60 521.96 518.33 514.69 511.05
0.30 501.80 498.47 495.13 491.80 488.47 485.13 481.80 478.47 475.13 471.80 468.47
0.33 463.20 460.12 457.05 453.97 450.89 447.82 444.74 441.66 438.58 435.51 432.43
0.35 430.11 427.26 424.40 421.54 418.69 415.83 412.97 410.11 407.26 404.40 401.54
0.38 401.44 398.77 396.11 393.44 390.77 388.11 385.44 382.77 380.11 377.44 374.77
0.40 376.35 373.85 371.35 368.85 366.35 363.85 361.35 358.85 356.35 353.85 351.35
0.43 354.21 351.86 349.51 347.15 344.80 342.45 340.09 337.74 335.39 333.04 330.68
0.45 334.53 332.31 330.09 327.87 325.64 323.42 321.20 318.98 316.76 314.53 312.31
0.48 316.93 314.82 312.72 310.61 308.51 306.40 304.29 302.19 300.08 297.98 295.87
0.50 301.08 299.08 297.08 295.08 293.08 291.08 289.08 287.08 285.08 283.08 281.08
0.53 286.74 284.84 282.93 281.03 279.12 277.22 275.31 273.41 271.50 269.60 267.70
0.55 273.71 271.89 270.07 268.25 266.44 264.62 262.80 260.98 259.16 257.35 255.53
0.58 261.81 260.07 258.33 256.59 254.85 253.11 251.37 249.63 247.90 246.16 244.42
0.60 250.90 249.23 247.57 245.90 244.23 242.57 240.90 239.23 237.57 235.90 234.23
0.63 240.86 239.26 237.66 236.06 234.46 232.86 231.26 229.66 228.06 226.46 224.86
0.65 231.60 230.06 228.52 226.98 225.45 223.91 222.37 220.83 219.29 217.75 216.22
0.68 223.02 221.54 220.06 218.58 217.10 215.61 214.13 212.65 211.17 209.69 208.21
0.70 215.06 213.63 212.20 210.77 209.34 207.91 206.49 205.06 203.63 202.20 200.77
TABLE EIGHT
DETERMINE THE LEVELING SPEED CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR (Ohms)
FOR ISOLATION TRANSFORMER TAPS X1 TO X3 (130 VAC)
0.05 3516.4 3496.4 3476.4 3456.4 3436.4 3416.4 3396.4 3376.4 3356.4 3336.4 3316.4
0.08 2344.3 2330.9 2317.6 2304.3 2290.9 2277.6 2264.3 2250.9 2237.6 2224.3 2210.9
0.10 1758.2 1748.2 1738.2 1728.2 1718.2 1708.2 1698.2 1688.2 1678.2 1668.2 1658.2
0.13 1406.6 1398.6 1390.6 1382.6 1374.6 1366.6 1358.6 1350.6 1342.6 1334.6 1326.6
0.15 1172.1 1165.5 1158.8 1152.1 1145.5 1138.8 1132.1 1125.5 1118.8 1112.1 1105.5
0.18 1004.7 998.97 993.26 987.54 981.83 976.11 970.40 964.69 958.97 953.26 947.54
0.20 879.10 874.10 869.10 864.10 859.10 854.10 849.10 844.10 839.10 834.10 829.10
0.23 781.42 776.98 772.53 768.09 763.64 759.20 754.76 750.31 745.87 741.42 736.98
0.25 703.28 699.28 695.28 691.28 687.28 683.28 679.28 675.28 671.28 667.28 663.28
0.28 639.35 635.71 632.07 628.44 624.80 621.16 617.53 613.89 610.25 606.62 602.98
0.30 586.07 582.73 579.40 576.07 572.73 569.40 566.07 562.73 559.40 556.07 552.73
0.33 540.98 537.91 534.83 531.75 528.68 525.60 522.52 519.45 516.37 513.29 510.22
0.35 502.34 499.49 496.63 493.77 490.91 488.06 485.20 482.34 479.49 476.63 473.77
0.38 468.85 466.19 463.52 460.85 458.19 455.52 452.85 450.19 447.52 444.85 442.19
0.40 439.55 437.05 434.55 432.05 429.55 427.05 424.55 422.05 419.55 417.05 414.55
0.43 413.69 411.34 408.99 406.64 404.28 401.93 399.58 397.22 394.87 392.52 390.16
0.45 390.71 388.49 386.27 384.04 381.82 379.60 377.38 375.16 372.93 370.71 368.49
0.48 370.15 368.04 365.94 363.83 361.73 359.62 357.52 355.41 353.31 351.20 349.09
0.50 351.64 349.64 347.64 345.64 343.64 341.64 339.64 337.64 335.64 333.64 331.64
0.53 334.90 332.99 331.09 329.18 327.28 325.37 323.47 321.56 319.66 317.75 315.85
0.55 319.67 317.85 316.04 314.22 312.40 310.58 308.76 306.95 305.13 303.31 301.49
0.58 305.77 304.03 302.30 300.56 298.82 297.08 295.34 293.60 291.86 290.12 288.38
0.60 293.03 291.37 289.70 288.03 286.37 284.70 283.03 281.37 279.70 278.03 276.37
0.63 281.31 279.71 278.11 276.51 274.91 273.31 271.71 270.11 268.51 266.91 265.31
0.65 270.49 268.95 267.42 265.88 264.34 262.80 261.26 259.72 258.18 256.65 255.11
0.68 260.47 258.99 257.51 256.03 254.55 253.07 251.59 250.10 248.62 247.14 245.66
0.70 251.17 249.74 248.31 246.89 245.46 244.03 242.60 241.17 239.74 238.31 236.89
TABLE NINE
DETERMINE THE LEVELING SPEED CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR (Ohms)
FOR ISOLATION TRANSFORMER TAPS X1 TO X4 (150 VAC)
0.05 4022.0 4002.0 3982.0 3962.0 3942.0 3922.0 3902.0 3882.0 3862.0 3842.0 3822.0
0.08 2681.3 2668.0 2654.7 2641.3 2628.0 2614.7 2601.3 2588.0 2574.7 2561.3 2548.0
0.10 2011.0 2001.0 1991.0 1981.0 1971.0 1961.0 1951.0 1941.0 1931.0 1921.0 1911.0
0.13 1608.8 1600.8 1592.8 1584.8 1576.8 1568.8 1560.8 1552.8 1544.8 1536.8 1528.8
0.15 1340.7 1334.0 1327.3 1320.7 1314.0 1307.3 1300.7 1294.0 1287.3 1280.7 1274.0
0.18 1149.1 1143.4 1137.7 1132.0 1126.3 1120.6 1114.9 1109.1 1103.4 1097.7 1092.0
0.20 1005.5 1000.5 995.50 990.50 985.50 980.50 975.50 970.50 965.50 960.50 955.50
0.23 893.78 889.33 884.89 880.44 876.00 871.56 867.11 862.67 858.22 853.78 849.33
0.25 804.40 800.40 796.40 792.40 788.40 784.40 780.40 776.40 772.40 768.40 764.40
0.28 731.27 727.64 724.00 720.36 716.73 713.09 709.45 705.82 702.18 698.55 694.91
0.30 670.33 667.00 663.67 660.33 657.00 653.67 650.33 647.00 643.67 640.33 637.00
0.33 618.77 615.69 612.62 609.54 606.46 603.38 600.31 597.23 594.15 591.08 588.00
0.35 574.57 571.71 568.86 566.00 563.14 560.29 557.43 554.57 551.71 548.86 546.00
0.38 536.27 533.60 530.93 528.27 525.60 522.93 520.27 517.60 514.93 512.27 509.60
0.40 502.75 500.25 497.75 495.25 492.75 490.25 487.75 485.25 482.75 480.25 477.75
0.43 473.18 470.82 468.47 466.12 463.76 461.41 459.06 456.71 454.35 452.00 449.65
0.45 446.89 444.67 442.44 440.22 438.00 435.78 433.56 431.33 429.11 426.89 424.67
0.48 423.37 421.26 419.16 417.05 414.95 412.84 410.74 408.63 406.53 404.42 402.32
0.50 402.20 400.20 398.20 396.20 394.20 392.20 390.20 388.20 386.20 384.20 382.20
0.53 383.05 381.14 379.24 377.33 375.43 373.52 371.62 369.71 367.81 365.90 364.00
0.55 365.64 363.82 362.00 360.18 358.36 356.55 354.73 352.91 351.09 349.27 347.45
0.58 349.74 348.00 346.26 344.52 342.78 341.04 339.30 337.57 335.83 334.09 332.35
0.60 335.17 333.50 331.83 330.17 328.50 326.83 325.17 323.50 321.83 320.17 318.50
0.63 321.76 320.16 318.56 316.96 315.36 313.76 312.16 310.56 308.96 307.36 305.76
0.65 309.38 307.85 306.31 304.77 303.23 301.69 300.15 298.62 297.08 295.54 294.00
0.68 297.93 296.44 294.96 293.48 292.00 290.52 289.04 287.56 286.07 284.59 283.11
0.70 287.29 285.86 284.43 283.00 281.57 280.14 278.71 277.29 275.86 274.43 273.00
TABLE TEN
DETERMINE THE LEVELING SPEED CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR (Ohms)
FOR ISOLATION TRANSFORMER TAPS X1 TO X5 (165 VAC)
0.05 4366.2 4346.2 4326.2 4306.2 4286.2 4266.2 4246.2 4226.2 4206.2 4186.2 4166.2
0.08 2910.8 2897.5 2884.1 2870.8 2857.5 2844.1 2830.8 2817.5 2804.1 2790.8 2777.5
0.10 2183.1 2173.1 2163.1 2153.1 2143.1 2133.1 2123.1 2113.1 2103.1 2093.1 2083.1
0.13 1746.5 1738.5 1730.5 1722.5 1714.5 1706.5 1698.5 1690.5 1682.5 1674.5 1666.5
0.15 1455.4 1448.7 1442.1 1435.4 1428.7 1422.1 1415.4 1408.7 1402.1 1395.4 1388.7
0.18 1247.5 1241.7 1236.1 1230.3 1224.6 1218.9 1213.2 1207.5 1201.8 1196.1 1190.3
0.20 1091.6 1086.6 1081.6 1076.6 1071.6 1066.6 1061.6 1056.6 1051.6 1046.6 1041.6
0.23 970.27 965.82 961.38 956.93 952.49 948.04 943.60 939.16 934.71 930.27 925.82
0.25 873.24 869.24 865.24 861.24 857.24 853.24 849.24 845.24 841.24 837.24 833.24
0.28 793.85 790.22 786.58 782.95 779.31 775.67 772.04 768.40 764.76 761.13 757.49
0.30 727.70 724.37 721.03 717.70 714.37 711.03 707.70 704.37 701.03 697.70 694.37
0.33 671.72 668.65 665.57 662.49 659.42 656.34 653.26 650.18 647.11 644.03 640.95
0.35 623.74 620.89 618.03 615.17 612.31 609.46 606.60 603.74 600.89 598.03 595.17
0.38 582.16 579.49 576.83 574.16 571.49 568.83 566.16 563.49 560.83 558.16 555.49
0.40 545.78 543.28 540.78 538.28 535.78 533.28 530.78 528.28 525.78 523.28 520.78
0.43 513.67 511.32 508.96 506.61 504.26 501.91 499.55 497.20 494.85 492.49 490.14
0.45 485.13 482.91 480.69 478.47 476.24 474.02 471.80 469.58 467.36 465.13 462.91
0.48 459.60 457.49 455.39 453.28 451.18 449.07 446.97 444.86 442.76 440.65 438.55
0.50 436.62 434.62 432.62 430.62 428.62 426.62 424.62 422.62 420.62 418.62 416.62
0.53 415.83 413.92 412.02 410.11 408.21 406.30 404.40 402.50 400.59 398.69 396.78
0.55 396.93 395.11 393.29 391.47 389.65 387.84 386.02 384.20 382.38 380.56 378.75
0.58 379.67 377.93 376.19 374.45 372.71 370.97 369.23 367.50 365.76 364.02 362.28
0.60 363.85 362.18 360.52 358.85 357.18 355.52 353.85 352.18 350.52 348.85 347.18
0.63 349.30 347.70 346.10 344.50 342.90 341.30 339.70 338.10 336.50 334.90 333.30
0.65 335.86 334.32 332.78 331.25 329.71 328.17 326.63 325.09 323.55 322.02 320.48
0.68 323.42 321.94 320.46 318.98 317.50 316.01 314.53 313.05 311.57 310.09 308.61
0.70 311.87 310.44 309.01 307.59 306.16 304.73 303.30 301.87 300.44 299.01 297.59
TABLE ELEVEN
48
The suicide circuit disconnects the generator field from the controller and places the field
across the Hoist Motor Armature. During the opening of the field contacts, any current
flowing through the generator field must continue to flow. This will cause the contacts to
arc until the field current decays.
It is absolutely necessary that the arcing is extinguished and the field contacts are
completely open before the suicide contacts close. Any overlapping of these contacts
will cause damage to the control. Therefore, the suicide contacts must be delayed in
closing even under power loss conditions.
The suicide contacts should not be back, or auxiliary, contacts of the RUN relay since
there will not be a sufficient time delay between the contacts making/braking.
The time delay will depend on the duration of the arc across the field contacts. For this
reason, we have shown resistors R2 and R4 in the hook-up print, across the field contacts
to permit some current flow during the opening of the RUN contacts. R2 and R4 will
provide a discharge path through the control for the field current, preventing damage to the
control caused by the closing of the suicide contact.
49
SECTION SIX
TROUBLESHOOTING
The following pages contain tables which list common problems that may be encountered during set
up and operation of the model D1028 Bi-Directional Generator Field Control. The probable cause
column contains the most likely reason for the problem. The corrective action column contains
steps, which may be taken to correct the problem.
CONTROL TRIPS ON Tachometer signal is not present or Check the mechanical and electrical
TACH LOSS intermittent connections of the tachometer.
The tachometer feedback signal is the Spin the tachometer by hand and
wrong polarity or too small. measure the voltage at the +UP and -
terminals at TB2. The voltage
should increase as the tach spins
faster. The polarity of the
tachometer voltage should reverse as
the tach is spun in the opposite
direction. Verify that the tachometer
feedback signal at the TACH
testpoint is positive in the UP
direction and is 10 volts at contract
speed.
The Armature Feedback voltage is set Too much Armature Feedback will
too high. make the TACH LOSS circuit too
sensitive. Re-adjust the Armature
Feedback potentiometer for 7.5 volts
on the ARM FB testpoint at contract
speed.
The picking of the brake is delayed If the Armature Feedback voltage is
during take off from the floor allowed to build up before the
tachometer starts turning, the control
will trip on tach loss. Check
controller logic and brake release.
51
CONTROL TRIPS ON The Generator Field resistance The minimum resistance of the
OVERCURRENT AT is too low. generator field must be 21 ohms or
CONTRACT SPEED greater (measured at F+ and F- on
TB2). Run the car at a lower speed
and see if the trip occurs. If the field
resistance is too low, either rewire the
fields or add resistance in series with
the field. If possible step down to the
next lower transformer tap.
Contract speed is being Measure the speed of the car with a
exceeded hand held tach. Adjust the
CONTRACT SPD pot as required.
Adjust the FIELD CURRENT
potentiometer as required.
CONTROL TRIPS ON Insufficient delay exists when Ensure that an adequate delay exists
OVERCURRENT AT LOW END the suicide circuit closes. between the dropping of the RUN
OF A RUN contacts and the making of the suicide
contacts.
Incorrect control or power Check all control and power
wiring connections against the hook-up
diagram.
Field wiring is shorted to Check the Generator Field wiring for
ground shorts to ground.
POWER RELAY FAILURE The CR1 relay has failed Disconnect power from the control.
Remove the CR1 relay and inspect it
for damage. Replace if necessary. If
this problem re-occurs, check the
controller logic to make sure that the
CR1 relay is not being used to make or
brake the full field voltage.
53
NO OUTPUT FROM CONTROL Input wiring error Ensure that the proper control voltages
exist at the D1028. Check all fuses.
Bad connection at the Field If the Field Power indicator is not lit,
Power connections. check all connections that supply field
power. Check the field power fuses,
F3 and F4, on the D1028.
The CR1 relay has failed Check the CR1 relay. If the relay has
failed, it must be replaced.
A fault trip condition exists Check the Fault Conditions indicators
and the control is disabled. to see if a fault condition is present.
Reset the control and correct the fault
if it reoccurs.
Wiring fault in the Generator Measure the control output voltage at
the F+ and F- terminals. If a voltage is
present, the control is operating
properly. Check for a voltage directly
at the Generator Field.
CANNOT ACHIEVE Too much series resistance Lower the resistance of the high-speed
CONTRACT SPEED (R3) current limiting resistor R3 (see hook-
up).
The field power transformer Move to the next higher tap on the
tap selected is not sufficient. field power transformer.
Not enough current to the Increase the FIELD CURRENT
Generator field. potentiometer clockwise to provide
more current to the Generator field.
54
CAR OVERSHOOTS Too much gain Turn the LOOP GAIN potentiometer
CONTRACT SPEED DURING counterclockwise to reduce the gain
ACCELERATION
Acceleration rates are set too Reduce the acceleration rates.
fast
Motor field too weak Weakening the motor field too much
will cause the car to overshoot
contract speed. Increase the motor
field voltage
SLOW RESPONSE AT HIGH Not enough gain Increase the gain by turning the LOOP
SPEED GAIN potentiometer clockwise.
Too much stability gain Reduce the stability gain by turning
55
UP AND DOWN SPEEDS ARE The control is out of regulation Turn the FIELD CURRENT
NOT EQUAL in the slower direction due to potentiometer clockwise to increase
insufficient current available. the current available. Reduce the
series resistance, R3, to increase
current to the generator field. If this
does not work, step up to the next
higher tap on the field power
transformer.
The control is in the SET UP The UP and DN speeds will not be
mode accurate when the control is in the
SET UP mode because there is no
tachometer feedback signal in this
mode. Switch to AUTO mode (SW1).
OUT OF REGULATION LIGHT Noise on the armature Check the mechanical and electrical
FLICKERS OR STAYS ON feedback or tachometer signals connections for both the tachometer
and the armature feedback.
The CONTRACT SPD Adjust the CONTRACT SPD
potentiometer is misadjusted potentiometer until the TACH
testpoint reads 10 volts at contract
speed
Armature feedback signal is Ensure that the armature feedback
set too high signal never exceeds 10 volts at
contract speed. Readjust the ARM
56
INSTABILITY AT LOW SPEED / Deceleration rates are too fast Decrease the deceleration rates.
DECELERATING INTO THE
FLOOR
The stability gain is set too Reduce the stability gain by turning
high the STABILITY GAIN potentiometer
counterclockwise. Reset to the
previous setting if this has no effect
INSTABILITY AT LOW SPEED / Armature feedback signal is Decrease the armature feedback signal
DECELERATING INTO THE set too high by turning the ARM FEEDBACK
FLOOR potentiometer counterclockwise. Do
not decrease the signal at the ARM FB
testpoint below 4 volts. Increase the
STABILITY GAIN potentiometer if
high-speed instability occurs with the
lowered armature feedback signal.
The reference voltage is too far Make sure that the motor field is not
ahead of the tachometer being forced too much. This will
feedback signal reduce the speed that the motor can
spin at for a given voltage at the REF
OUT testpoint. Remove field forcing
to see if condition improves
THE CAR STOPS TOO HARD / The Hoist motor field is being Make sure that the motor field is not
OSCILLATES AROUND ZERO weakened before reaching a weakened until the motor has
SPEED complete stop completely stopped and the brake is
set